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"Pengujian empiris teori pasar efisien (EMH) terus dilakukan oleh banyak peneliti baik yang hasilnya memperkuat maupun yang memperlemah teori tersebut. Salah satu penelitian yang memperlemah teori EMH adalah studi anomali, seperti Ramadan effect. Studi anomali sendiri dibantah oleh penelitian terbaru yang menemukan bukti adanya pelemahan bahkan menghilangnya efek anomali. Penelitian ini mencoba menguji persistensi Ramadan effect pada stock return di 10 negara Muslim. Penulis menemukan bahwa Ramadan effect memang hadir tetapi tidak bersifat persisten. Hal ini konsisten dengan temuan pada uji bentuk pasar efisien, dimana ditemukan bahwa semua pasar di 10 negara Muslim tidak efisien. Ketika dimasukkan faktor krisis, Ramadan effect tetap tidak hadir secara persisten.

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Empirical testing of Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) theory continues to be done by many researchers which the results strengthen or weakened the theory. One that weaken the EMH theory is the study of anomalies, such as the Ramadan effect. Study of anomalies itself is disputed by a new research that found evidence of weakening and even disappearance of the anomalous effect. This study attempts to examine the persistence of Ramadan effect on stock return in 10 Muslim-majority countries. We find the Ramadan effect is present but is not persistent. This is consistent with the findings of the test of efficient market form, where it was found that market in all 10 countries is not efficient. While the crisis factors is also excluded, the Ramadan effect remains not persistently present."

""This series of dialogues between two leading ethical thinkers brings together the courage and humanity of Rotblat with the spiritual wisdom and global visionary outlook of Daisaku Ikeda, the leader of the world's largest and most influential lay Buddhist organisation. Together they reflect on fundamental issues of war and peace, the ethics of nuclear deterrence and the trajectory of Joseph Rotblat's career, from the Manhattan Project to the Pugwash Conferences and his Nobel Brize."--BOOK JACKET.1. One world, one table, one will to unring the nuclear bell : Pugwash2. Hiroshima and Nagasaki : from Japan's ground zero to the world3. Living history : to survive, to study when the world is at war4. The conscience of a nuclear physicist : quitting the Manhattan Project5. The power of a name : the Russell-Einstein manifesto6. From Hiroshima to Norway : Pugwash wins the Nobel Prize7. The lie of deterrence, the vision of abolition8. Science and faith : the extension of reason9. Loyalty to humanity : competition with a human face10. Toward a world without war : the United Nations and we the peopleApp. 1. Declaration against nuclear weapons by Josei Toda, second president of Soka GakkaiApp. 2. The Russell-Einstein manifestoApp. 3. The Nobel lecture given by Joseph Rotblat.Notes"

"China now attracts global attention in direct proportion to its increasing economic and geopolitical power. But for millennia, the philosophy which has shaped the soul of China is not modern Communism, or even new forms of capitalism, but rather Confucianism. And one of the most striking phenomena relating to China's ascendancy on the world stage is a burgeoning interest, throughout Asia and beyond, in the humanistic culture and values that underlie Chinese politics and finance: particularly the thought of Confucius passed on in the Analects. In this stimulating conversation, two leading thinkers from the Confucian and Buddhist traditions discuss the timely relevance of a rejuvenated Confucian ethics to some of the most urgent issues in the modern world: Sino/​Japanese/​US relations; the transformation of society through education and dialogue; and the role of world religions in promoting human flourishing. Exploring correspondences between the Confucian and Buddhist world-views, the interlocutors commit themselves to a view of spirituality and religion that, without blurring cultural difference, is focused above all on the 'universal heart': on harmony between people and nature that leads to peace and to a hopeful future for all humanity.Contents"