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"Phytoestrogen is the chemical compound contains in plant which has estrogenic like effect. Estrogen has important function on woman?s sexual organ, such as proliferation of uterine and vaginal cornification. Phytoestrogen are weak agonists for estrogen and illicit statistic significantly increases in uterine wet weight, atdefinite dose, in uterothrophic bioassay. Biji Klabet or Fenugreek seed (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) contains steroidal sapogenins such as diosgenin, tigogenin, gitogenin, yamogenin and trigoneoside, that suspected having an estrogen-like effect or as phytoestrogen. The aim of this research was to investigate the estrogeniceffect of fenugreek?s ethanolic extract in ovariectomized and immature rats models. These models represent the limacteric/menopause phase, where estrogen level is very low because ovary produces no estrogen. The testing animals were divided into normal group, ovariectomized control group, estradiol control group and three leveldoses of fenugreek extract (30mg/200gBW; 60mg/200gBW and 120mg/200gBW). The result indicated that start on 60mg/200gBW, fenugreek extract significantly could increasing mammary gland proliferation. Empirically fenugreek containing diosgenin, that caused breast enhancement. This research showed that treatmentwith fenugreek extract can caused proliferation of mammary gland, both on immature and ovariectomized rats."

"Biji Klabel or Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) contains steroidal sapogenins such as diosgenin, tigogemn, gitagenin, yamogenin and trigoneoside, that are suspected having an estrogen-like effect or as phytoestrogen. The objective of this study was to evaluate the estrogen-like effect biji klabet alcohol extracts. This research used immature Wistar female rats, age of 19 day, which were represent the phase The testing animals were divided into five groups, namely normal group, estradiol control group and three level dose group fenugreek extract (30 mg/200gBW; 60mg/200gBW and 120mg/200gBW). The result showed that on 120mg/200gBW fenugreek extract significantly (a=0.05) increased estradiol and FSH level on immature rat. Analysis of vaginal smear showed vaginal lubrication effect, surprisingly on 120mg/200BW could induce estrous cycle."

"Phytoestrogen is the chemical compound contains in plant which has estrogenic like effect...."

"Efek pemberian ekstrak etanol biji klabet (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) terhadap pengurangan kerapuhan tulang pada tikus (Rattus norvegicus) betina galur Sprague-Dawley telah diteliti. Dua puluh empat ekor tikus usia 3 bulan dibagi dalam 6 kelompok, terdiri dari kelompok kontrol normal, kelompok ovariektomi (ovx), kelompok ovx-tamoksifen 1,8 mg/kg BB, serta 3 kelompok perlakuan ovx yang masing-masing diberi ekstrak etanol biji klabet dosis150 mg/kg BB, 300 mg/kg BB, dan 600 mg/kg BB. Bahan uji diberikan selama 12 minggu berturut-turut. Hasil uji ANAVA (P < 0,05) terhadap kadar ALP dan kalsium serum menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh yang nyata pemberian ekstrak etanol biji klabet pada ketiga kelompok dosis. Hasil uji ANAVA(P < 0,05) menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang nyata pemberian ekstrak etanol biji klabet terhadap peningkatan rerata ketebalan dan derajat densitas trabekula pada ketiga kelompok dosis.

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The effect of the ethanolic extract of seed of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. toward the bone loss in ovariectomized (ovx) rats were investigated. Twenty-two- 3-months-old female Sprague-Dawley were randomly assigned to six groups as followed, 3 control groups and 3 treatment groups. The control groups consist of the normal group, the ovx group, and the ovx group treating with tamoxifen 1,8 mg/kg BB. The treatment groups consist of the ovx group treating with ethanol extract of seeds of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. dose of 150 mg/kg BB, 300 mg/kg BB, and 600 mg/kg BB. The treatment done every day for 12 weeks. The ANAVA test (P > 0,05) resulted no real effect of treatment toward the mean of level ALP and calcium serum to those treatment groups. The Anava test (P>0.05) resulted the real effect of treatment toward the mean of thickness and density of cancellous bone to those treatment groups. The thickness and density of cancellous bone of treatment groups increased toward normal group."

"Kelabet (Trigonella foenum - graecum L) adalah tanaman yang tergolong dalam suku Fabaceae. Penggunaannya dalam pengobatan yakni dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah dan kadar lemak. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas obat tradisional tanaman obat dan ekstrak herbal harus distandardisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan beberapa parameter spesifik dan non spesifik ekstrak etanol biji kelabet.Hasil yang diperoleh dari tiga lokasi yang berbeda (Solo, Semarang dan Yogyakarta) menunjukkan bahwa rendemen tidak kurang dari 27,40%, kadar senyawa larut dalam air tidak kurang dari 10,95%, kadar senyawa larut dalam etanol tidak kurang dari 2,98%, kadar air tidak lebih dari 17,43%, kadar abu total tidak lebih dari 3,04%, kadar abu tidak larut asam tidak lebih dari 1,38%, sisa pelarut tidak lebih dari 0,2% dan kadar trigonellin tidak kurang dari 2,7%. Pemisahan secara kromatografi lapis tipis dengan menggunakan fase gerak aquadest - metanol (30:70).Pengamatan pada sinar tampak dan sinar UV 254nm memperlihatkan 2 bercak berfluoresensi ungu dan kuning pada (Rf 0,37 dan 0,75) dan standard trigonellin berfluoresensi ungu dengan Rf (0,4). Setelah disemprot dengan pereaksi Dragendorff berwarna jingga (Rf 0,37) dan bercak standar berwarna jingga (Rf 0,4).

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Kelabet ( Trigonella foenum - graecum L) is one member of Fabaceae family. It has been used to reduce blood sugar and lowering blood lipid. To increase the quality of traditional medicine, the plants materials and the herbal extracts should be standardized. The objective of this research was to determine specific and non specific parameter of ethanolic extract of Foenugraeci semen.

The result from three location (Solo, Semarang and Yogyakarta) which has been determined had rendement value not less than 27.40%, water soluble extract not less than 10.95% and ethanol soluble extract not less than 2.98%, water content not more than 17.43%, total ash content not more than 3.04%, acid soluble ash content not more than 1.38%, solvent residu not more than 0.2% and trigonellin compound not less than 2.7%. The separation using thin layer chromatography (TLC) with mobile phase of aquadest - methanol (30:70).

Observation under visible light and UV 254 nm shown two spots of violet and orange (Rf 0.37 and 0.75), while the trigonellin standard had violet fluorescence (Rf 0.4) in that condition. After sprayed with dragendorff, it change to orange-yellow (Rf 0,37)and the standard (Rf 0.4) with orange ? yellow."

"Ekstrak tumbuhan obat memerlukan standardisasi untuk menjamin kualitasnya sebagai obat, salah satunya harus bebas dari mikroba patogen. Penelitian ini menentukan besarnya tingkat cemaran mikroba dalam ekstrak etanol biji Trigonella foenum-graecum Ldari Solo, Semarang dan Yogyakarta, ekstrak etanol herba Typhonium flagelliforme (Lodd.) Blume dari Bogor, Sidoarjo dan Yogyakarta, ekstrak etanol kulit batang Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br dari Tawangmangu, Bogor dan Makasar. Penelitian ini meliputi uji angka lempeng total, uji nilai duga terdekat, uji angka kapang dan khamir, pemeriksaan Aspergillus flavus serta pemeriksaan bakteri patogen, yaitu Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella sp, Staphylococcus aureus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol bijiTrigonella foenum-graecum L dari Solo lebih besar dari 16000 koloni/gram sampel untuk uji angka lempeng total dan lebih besar dari 103 koloni/gram sampel untuk uji angka kapang dan khamir. Ekstrak etanol biji Trigonella foenumgraecum L dari Yogyakarta, uji angka lempeng total lebih besar dari 16000 koloni/gram sampel. Dari semua ekstrak yang diteliti tidak ada yang tercemar bakteri patogen dan Aspergillus flavus.

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Extract of drug plant need standardization to guarantee its quality as drug, one of them is free from the patogenic microbes. This research determined the level of microbe contamination of ethanolic extract of seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L from Solo, Semarang and Yogyakarta, ethanolic extract of herb Typhonium flagelliforme (Lodd.) Blume from Bogor, Sidoarjo and Yogyakarta and ethanolic extract Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br from Tawangmangu, Bogor and Makasar. This Research covered the total plate number test, test of the most probable number, test of the number of mould and khamir, inspection of Aspergillus flavus and also inspection of pathogenic bacterium, that is Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella sp, Staphylococcus aureus. Result of research showed that the ethanolic Trigonella foenum-graecum L seed extract from Solo bigger than 16000 colony/gram sample to test the total plate number and bigger than 103 colony/gram sampel to test the number of mould and khamir. Ethanolic Trigonella foenum-graecum L seed extract from Yogyakarta bigger than 16000 colony/gram sample to test the total plate number. All extract were not impure of pathogenic bacterium and Aspergillus flavus."

"Keringnya kulit menua pada wanita disebabkan oleh penipisan struktur kulit, berkurangnya produksi Natural Moisturizing Factor serta penurunan kadar estrogen. Krim pelembab kulit menua pada umumnya mengandung gliserin dalam konsentrasi tinggi, tetapi kurang disukai ketika digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggabungkan 4% ekstrak etanol biji kelabet dan 2% malam lebah untuk menghasilkan krim pelembab (krim uji) yang lebih efektif, aman, disukai serta stabil untuk melembabkan kulit menua dibandingkan dengan gliserin 10% (krim kontrol). Uji manfaat (efektivitas) kedua krim diukur berdasarkan pengamatan skor gambaran klinis dan skor korneometer CM825® pada 33 sukarelawan wanita berusia 30-45 tahun. Uji keamanan dinilai dengan patch test. Tingkat kesukaan kedua krim dinilai dengan uji perbandingan jamak. Uji stabilitas mencakup cycling test, uji mekanik, uji stabilitas dipercepat selama 12 minggu serta uji efektivitas pengawet. Hasil uji manfaat menunjukkan krim uji dinilai lebih efektif untuk melembabkan kulit menua dibandingkan dengan krim kontrol. Hasil uji keamanan menunjukkan kedua krim tidak mengakibatkan iritasi. Uji perbandingan jamak menunjukkan kedua krim samasama kurang disukai. Tidak terjadi pemisahan fase pada uji stabilitas dan penggunaan pengawet dinilai sudah cukup efektif. Berdasarkan penelitian, terdapat perubahan warna, pembesaran diameter globul, penurunan kadar pH, penurunan viskositas serta konsistensi, sehingga dapat disimpulkan kedua krim yang dihasilkan kurang stabil.

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Dry aging skin on women is caused by thinning of skin structure, less production of Natural Moisturizing Factor and estrogen level decrease. Generally, moisturizer creams for aging skin contain high concentrate of glycerin, although less comfortable to use. The aim of this research is to combine 4% ethanol extract of fenugreek seeds and 2% of beeswax to produce moisturizer cream (herbal cream) which is more effective, safe, comfortable and stable to moisturize the aging skin compared to glycerin 10% (control cream). Efficacy test for both creams were measured based on observation of clinical score and corneometer CM825® score for 33 women volunteers aged 30-45 years old. Safety test was evaluated by patch test. The comfortability level for both creams were determined by pair comparison test. The stability test consists of cycling test, mechanic test, accelerated stability test within 12 weeks and preservative effectiveness test. The result of efficacy test showed that the herbal cream was more effective to moisturize the aging skin compared to the control cream. The safety test indicated that both creams did not cause irritations. The pair comparison test showed that both creams were less comfortable to use. There was no emulsion breaking during stability test and preservative was adequately effective. During the research, there were change in color, enlargement of globule diameter, decrease in pH level as well as viscosity decrease and inconsistency; hence it can be concluded that both creams were less stable."