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"Pada survei ini telah dikumpulkan sejumlah sampel tinja untuk pemeriksaan terhadap cacing yang ditularkan melalui tanah dan terhadap Protozoa pada anak kelas tiga sekolah dasar. Pemeriksaan tersebut merupakan bagian program penanggulangan cacing yang ditularkan melalui tanah. Ketiga sekolah berlokasidi dua pulau yaiut Pulau Panggang dan Pulau Pramuka, yang termasuk sekelompok pulau dekat pantai Utara Jakarta. Sekolah-sekolah ini belum pernah ikut serta dengan kegiatan program penanggulangan S-TH. Untuk pemeriksaan digunakan cara semi kuantitatif Kato sediaan tebal dan cara sediaan langsung dengan larutan yodium 2%. Empat spesies cacing dan lima spesies Protozoa telah ditemukan pada 101 sampel tinja. Infeksi Ascaris dan Tichuris ditemukan sebanyak 68.8% atau lebih. Infeksi cacing tambang hanya ditemukan di satu sekolah (2.9%). Telur Hymenolepis nana ditemukan pada satu sampel. Diantara 101 sample ini ditemukan 5% Entamoeba histolytica dan Entamoeba coli, sedangkan 2% Endolimax nana ditemukan pada 2.0% diantara sampel tinja ini. Tercata prevalensi tinggi untuk Blastocystis hominis (36.0%) dan Giardia lamblia (30.0%). Kebanyakan infeksi Ascaris termasuk infeksi ringan di SD I (69.0%) dan tidak ditemukan infeksi berat di SD ini. Kebanyakan infeksi di SD II dan III merupakan infeksi sedang yaitu untuk masing masing sekolah 51.4 dan 81.8%. Di SD II dan III juga ditemukan infeksi berat yaitu untuk masing masing sekolah 11.4 dan 5.8 %. Telur Ascaris yang dibuahi ditemukan pada 93.1%, 100% dan 95.5% berturut-turut di SD I , II dan III. Diantara 86 sampel yang positif 96.5% sampel mengandung telur yang dibuahi, sedangkan pada 3.5% sampel ditemukan telur yang tidak dibuahi. Prevalensi infeksi Ascaris dan Trichuris dapat diduga sebelumnya mengingat derajat hygiene lingkungan dan sanitasi yang rendah di daerah ini. Diantara infeksi Protozoa spesies yang dominan adalah B. hominis danG. lamblia.Stool samples were collected and examined for soil-transmitted helminthic and protozoal infection in the first grade of threeprimary schools, located on Pulau Panggang and Pulau Pramuka, which are parts of a group of islands not far from the northcoast of Jakarta. The stool examinations were part of activities during a control program on soil-transmitted helminthicinfections. The schools have never participated with control programs on soil-transmitted helminthiases. For the examinationof the samples a semi-quantitative Kato thick smear method was used and the direct smear with a 2% iodine solution. Fourintestinal helminth species and five protozoa species were found in a total of 101 stool samples. Ascaris and Trichurisinfections were found in 68.8% or more. Hookworm infection was only found in one school (2.9%). Eggs of Hymenolepisnana were detected in one sample. Cysts of Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba coli were both found in 5.0% of thesamples, whereas Endolimax nana was recovered from 2.0% of the samples. High prevalence rates were detected forBlastocystis hominis (36.0%) and for Giardia lamblia it was 30.0%. Most of the Ascaris infections were categorized as lightinfections at School I (69.0%) and not a single heavy infection were found in this school. In School II and III most of theinfections were moderate i.e. respectively 51.4 and 81.8%. Also in Schools II and III heavy infections were detected,respectively 11.4 and 5.8%. Fertilized Ascaris eggs were detected in 93.1%, 100% and 95.5% at School I, II and III respectively.As a whole among 86 positive samples 96.5% were recorded as samples with fertilized eggs, whereas 3.5% containedunfertilized eggs. The high prevalences of Ascaris and Trichuris infections in this area could be expected due to the lowlevel of environmental hygiene and sanitation. Among the protozoal infections B. hominis and G. lamblia were thedominant species."

"Telah dilakukan eksplorasi mikroalga laut di perairan Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu pada bulan September 2004. Penelitian merupakan studi pendahuluan dalam suatu rangkaian penelitian eksplorasi mikroalga?termasuk isolasi dan koleksi?dalam rangka pemanfaatan sumber daya miroalga yang berkesinambungan. Penelitian dilakukan di perairan Pulau Pramuka dengan titik pengambilan sesuai arah mata angin (utara, timur, selatan, barat) Pulau Pramuka. Pada pengamatan awal diketahui 20 genus ditemukan di perairan Pulau Pramuka yaitu dari divisi Cyanophyta/ Cyanobacteria (1 genus), Chromophyta kelas Bacillariophyceae (16 genus), dan Dinophyta (3 genus). Mikroalga lain yang merupakan anggota 3 divisi tersebut di atas dan anggota Chlorophyta serta Haptophyta juga ditemukan, tetapi belum dapat diidentifikasi karena berukuran sangat kecil. Penelitian lanjutan mengenai keanekaragaman mikroalga masih sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengetshui studi flora mikroalga di Kepulauan Seribu dengan lebih teliti dan rinci.

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Preliminary Study on Marine Microalgae from Pramuka Island Waters, Thousand Islands: The

exploration on marine microalgae from Pramuka Island waters has been done on September 2004. The research is one of the parts of microalgae exploration researches?including isolation and collection?that aim to invent and apply the advantages of microafgae as natural resources, continuously. The sampling site based on the compass direction i.e. north, east, south, and west of Pramuka Island. In the first examination have been found 20 genera from 3 divisions could be found in Pramuka Island waters. Those are 1 genus of Cyanophyta/ Cyanobacteria, 16 genus of Bacillariophyceae of Chromophyta, and 3 genus of Dinophyta. Other microalgae from those three divisions and Chlorophyta and Haptophyta also can be found but still very difficult to be identify, because the microalgae is very tiny. Continued research on microalgae diversity still need to be done in order to better understanding the floristic study of microalgae from Thousand Islands."

"Indonesia is a centre of global marine bio-resources, particularly on its coral reefs ecosystem. Besides its physical ftmction, coral reefs also provide an aestheticfunction. This beauty of these reefs pioneered the ornamental fish hobbyists to keep the corals and marine iish in their own aquarium tank. Marine ornamental fish trade from Indonesia to the world had started around the early of '80s and stillcontinues to improve until today. Sustainable utilization plan in order to reduce the exploitation pressure on the reefs, particularly for aquarium industry, is done through coral captivity or known as coral culture. However, since thecommencement of this activity there has been no research yet which can explain on the gap between the action regulation on coral culture for the aquarium industry and its implementation in fields."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menyajikan gambaran lengkap mengenai partisipasi masyarakat yang dilakukan dalam pengembangan pariwisata yang berlangsung di Pulau Pramuka. Keberadaan pariwisata di Pulau Pramuka saat ini tidak lepas dari keterlibatan secara aktif masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai proses partisipasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat setempat Pulau Pramuka untuk melihat sejauh mana masyarakat berperan penting dalam pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat di suatu kawasan. Penelitian ini juga berfokus pada pengetahuan dan perspektif yang dibentuk oleh masyarakat Pulau Pramuka (emic) dengan menggunakan metode etnografi dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan partisipasi observasi. Melalui data-data tersebut nantinya akan menjadi penting dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama ± 40 hari di Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta.

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ABSTRACT

This research presents a comprehensive picture regarding community participation in the development of tourism that takes place on Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta. The existence of tourism on Pulau Pramuka is currently inseparable from the involvement of local community. This study discusses the participation process carried out by local community of Pulau Pramuka in which they play important role in the development of community-based tourism in stated area. This research also focuses on the knowledge and perspective created by the local community of Pulau Pramuka (emic) using ethnographic methods with in-depth interviews and participatory observation data colections techniques. Furthermore, these data will be important in this study. Data collection was carried out for ± 40 days on Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta."

"An integrated study was conducted on nutrition, physical examination and soil transmitted helminthes (S-TH) in four

priminary schools in Cibubur, East Jakarta. In this report is shown data on prevalence and intensity of S-TH infections.

Very low prevalences were found for Ascaris lumbricoides (0.0 – 1.6 %) and Trichuris trichiura (2.5 – 8.9 %). Also

egg counts per gram (EPG) were very low. The prevalence and intensity rates were very low possibly due to factors

such as self-medication, reguler health education and efforts of surrounding factories to improve the health of the

community."

"[ABSTRAKPulau Pramuka, di Kepulauan Seribu Utara merupakan pulau mikro dengan luas daratan pulau 16 Ha yang dikelilingi perairan yang luas. Pulau Pramuka terlalu kecil jika digolongkan sebagai pulau kecil menurut UU No.27 Tahun 2007 tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, yakni dengan luas maksimum 2000 km2.. Hal tersebut berdampak pada tidak adanya peraturan yang sesuai untuk mewadahi kekhasan pulau mikro, termasuk rencana penataan ruangnya. Oleh karena itu, melalui skripsi ini, saya ingin mencari tahu bagaimana penataan ruang Pulau Pramuka selama ini, dan bagaimana penataan ruang yang sesuai dengan kekhasan Pulau Pramuka. Hasilnya, penataan ruang Pulau Pramuka selama ini belum mewadahi kekhasan Pulau Pramuka sebagai pulau mikro. Penataan ruang pulau mikro seharusnya memiliki struktur dan pola ruang yang berasal dari analisa tapak yang komprehensif terhadap pulau mikro, memiliki integrasi antara ruang darat dan ruang laut dalam satu gugus pulau mikro, serta penataan ruangnya memiliki aspek mitigasi bencana melalui strategi adaptif yang diterapkan pada tapaknya.ABSTRACTPramuka Island, located in North Kepulauan Seribu, is a micro island with land area around 16Ha, surrounded by vast waters. Should be classified into micro island, Pramuka Island is considered too small according to definition of small island in UU No.27 Tahun 2007 about Management of Coastal and Small Islands, which maximum land area is 2000 km2. It has an impact on the lack of appropriate regulations to accommodate the peculiarities of micro island, including it?s spatial planning. Therefore, through this undergraduated thesis, I want to find out how the spatial planning works on Pramuka Island during this time, and how the spatial planning supposed to be in accordance with the peculiarities of the micro island. The result is that, the existing spatial planning has not yet accommodated the peculiarities of Pulau Pramuka as a micro island. Micro island?s spatial planning should have spatial structure and spatial pattern derived from comprehensive site analysis of the micro island, have integration between land space and sea space within a group of micro island, and have disaster mitigation aspect through adaptive strategy that is implied onto the site.;Pramuka Island, located in North Kepulauan Seribu, is a micro island with land area around 16Ha, surrounded by vast waters. Should be classified into micro island, Pramuka Island is considered too small according to definition of small island in UU No.27 Tahun 2007 about Management of Coastal and Small Islands, which maximum land area is 2000 km2. It has an impact on the lack of appropriate regulations to accommodate the peculiarities of micro island, including it?s spatial planning. Therefore, through this undergraduated thesis, I want to find out how the spatial planning works on Pramuka Island during this time, and how the spatial planning supposed to be in accordance with the peculiarities of the micro island. The result is that, the existing spatial planning has not yet accommodated the peculiarities of Pulau Pramuka as a micro island. Micro island?s spatial planning should have spatial structure and spatial pattern derived from comprehensive site analysis of the micro island, have integration between land space and sea space within a group of micro island, and have disaster mitigation aspect through adaptive strategy that is implied onto the site., Pramuka Island, located in North Kepulauan Seribu, is a micro island with land area around 16Ha, surrounded by vast waters. Should be classified into micro island, Pramuka Island is considered too small according to definition of small island in UU No.27 Tahun 2007 about Management of Coastal and Small Islands, which maximum land area is 2000 km2. It has an impact on the lack of appropriate regulations to accommodate the peculiarities of micro island, including it’s spatial planning. Therefore, through this undergraduated thesis, I want to find out how the spatial planning works on Pramuka Island during this time, and how the spatial planning supposed to be in accordance with the peculiarities of the micro island. The result is that, the existing spatial planning has not yet accommodated the peculiarities of Pulau Pramuka as a micro island. Micro island’s spatial planning should have spatial structure and spatial pattern derived from comprehensive site analysis of the micro island, have integration between land space and sea space within a group of micro island, and have disaster mitigation aspect through adaptive strategy that is implied onto the site.]"