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"Reports on mortality levels in Indonesia, in particular the life expectancy at birth. are usually given based on the conventional Coale-Demeny Life Table. It has been realized that it might not depict mortality patterns in Indonesia accurately. Some researchers are aware of the need to have indonesian own 1% table. Therefore the effort was done through this review. The data used are the results of the 1996, 1998, and 1999 National Socioeconomic Survey. The Reed-Merrell method was used to construct the Indonesian life table based on these three surveys. The evaluation of death reporting was done using the Brass growth balance method. The results of the construction of the Indonesian Life Table based on the i 996, 1998. and 1999 .S`fi.'{EN.-I5 show that in 1996 428 out of 10.000 newborn babies in Indonesia won1d die before they reached age one year. The figure declined to 322 in 1999. The life expectancy at birth was 63.31 for males and 65.88 for females in 1996. This means an average the Indonesian males would he expected to live until aged 63.31 years and the Indonesian males would be expected to live until aged 65.88 years. In 1999 this average age increased to 65.23 for mates and to 68.91 for females. Comparison with the Coale-Demeny life table shows that none of the models of the Coale-Demeny life table can exactly depict the Indonesian mortality patterns. Meanwhile, the correction of the quality of death reporting using the Brass method that the completeness of death reporting in the 1996, 1993. and 1999 SUSENAS is between 20 to 43 percent. If it is age this means that the Indonesian life expectancy is far below than it is expected. The figure is about 54 to SS years. it is around iii years lower than if the adjustment factor K is not applied. Based on these results it is suggested not to use the adjustment factor K. It is believed that death reporting based on the 1996, 1998, and 1999 is of good quality. The next effort that would be conducted is to have Indonesian mortality model in depicting Indonesian mortality patterns, that is based on the observed age- pattern of mortality, It means it wifi stiff depend on the results of the population cencuses or surveys."

"Poverty is one obstacle for economic development. therefore, poverty alleviation is one crucial aspect to be considered to enhance development. Unfortunately, there is a phenomenon that poverty is transmitted from the older to the younger generation. That is way a child from poor family tends to be poor when he/she grows up. To break up this vicious cycle, itis important to understand the patterns of intergenerational transmission of poverty."

"This article presents findings of survey on Quality of Care inFamily Planning co//colon' as a port of the indonesia Family LUE2 Study ini993 (IFLS I 993). The results support perceptions reflected in tireliterature that indicators and measures of quality of care in family planningare not simple and difficult to obtain. Information collected from thissurvey fail to explain the quality of care expected. However, someinformation such as communication between client and provider is found tobe significantly related to the duration of contraceptive use."

"ABSTRAKKekayaan yang merupakan salah satu unsur kesejahteraan adalah hal yang mendasaruntuk tiap individu. Namun demikian, distribusi kekayaan tidak merata pada tiappenduduk baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Tren positif pertumbuhan pendapatan perkapita justru diiringi dengan makin tingginya Gini Ratio yang mengindikasikan bahwaketimpangan yang semakin melebar antara penduduk kaya dan miskin. Secara budaya,Indonesia adalah negara kaya yang terdiri dari beranekaragam suku bangsa, bahasa, ras,adat istiadat dan agama. Indonesia juga dikenal sebagai negara yang religius dengansebagian besar penduduknya menyatakan bahwa agama adalah hal penting dalam hidup.Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari hubungan antara religiusitas dantingkat kesejahteraan dengan menggunakan data panel IFLS tahun 2007 dan 2014. Hasilregresi logistik ordinal menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikanantara tingkat religiusitas dengan tingkat kesejahteraan dimana individu yang mengalamipeningkatan religiusitas memiliki kecenderungan 9,57 (95% CI: 8,64-10,63) kali lebihbesar untuk mengalami perubahan tingkat kesejahteraan yang lebih baik dibandingkandengan individu yang mengalami penurunan tingkat religiusitas. Dari hasil tersebut, dapatdisimpulkan bahwa semakin baik tingkat religiusitas maka semakin baik pula tingkatkesejahteraan. Peran religiusitas dalam kesejahteraan dalam pen

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ABSTRACTWealth, which is one of the parts of well-being, is essential for everyone. However, thewealth is not evenly distributed among population in the world and in Indonesia. Thepositive trend of per capita income growth is accompanied by a higher Gini Ratio whichindicates that widening wealth gap between rich and poor people. Culturally, Indonesiais a rich country consisting of diverse ethnic groups, languages, races, customs andreligions. Indonesia is also known as a religious country with most of its populationstating that religion is an important thing in life. Therefore, this study aims to understandthe relationship between religiosity and welfare using IFLS panel data year 2007 and2014. The results of ordinal logistic regression indicate that there is a significant positiverelationship between the level of religiosity with the level of welfare where individualswho experience an increase in religiosity, have a tendency of 9.57 (95% CI: 8.64-10.63)times greater for better welfare level than individuals who experienced a decrease in thelevel of religiosity. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the better the level ofreligiosity, the better the level of welfare. The role of religiosity in welfare in this studyis directly through behaviour and social networks indirectly."

"This study describes briefly tire characteristics of elderlypopulation in Indonesia by focusing on their health status. The 1999SUSENAS (Survai Sosial Ekonomi Nasional/National Socio-economicSurvey) data are utilized as a source. In examining factors influenced thehealth stunts of the elderly population, the logistic multinomial models areapplied. The health status is put as a dependent variable, while individualcharacteristics, family life and environmental circumstances are consideredas independent variables. Using a sample of 63.312 elderly people, thestudy reveals that the health status of elderly people in Indonesia isrelatively bad, which is highly influenced by those explanatory variablesconsidered."

"Anemia di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah gizi utama di berbagai kalangan usia termasuk balita sebagai salah satu kelompok paling rentan. Balita anemia dapat terjadi akibat berbagai faktor dan perlu diintervensi sedini mungkin untuk mencegah akibat lain yang memengaruhi kesehatan dan pertumbuhan nya di kemudian hari. Anemia pada balita Provinsi DKI Jakarta menunjukkan prevalensi tertinggi dibandingkan tingkat wilayah provinsi lainnya di pulau Jawa. Penelitian cross-sectional ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko terjadinya anemia pada balita usia 12-59 bulan berdasarkan faktor individual, faktor orang tua, dan faktor makanan. Data diperoleh dari IFLS 5 Tahun 2014/2015 yang dilakukan oleh RAND Corporation sebanyak 172 balita usia 12-59 bulan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan melalui analisis kuantitatif secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh prevalensi kejadian anemia pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta sebanyak 53,5% dan faktor risiko dominan terjadinya anemia adalah usia dengan p-value = <0,025 (OR=2,396 (1,165-4,926)) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel status gizi menurut PB/U atau TB/U. Usia 12-23 bulan adalah usia penting yang harus menjadi perhatian orang tua untuk memenuhi kebutuhan asupan gizi seimbang serta kesehatannya untuk mencegah risiko terjadinya anemia. Dinas kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta, instansi kesehatan, dan petugas kesehatan yang terlibat dari Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta setempat perlu memberi perhatian pada upaya pencegahan anemia pada balita.

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Anemia in Indonesia is still a major nutritional problem for various ages, including children under five as one of the most vulnerable groups. Under-five anemia can occur due to various factor, and it is necessary to prevent as early as possible to avoid other consequences that affect children’s health and growth in the future. Anemia in children aged 12-59 months DKI Jakarta Province shows the highest prevalence compared to other provincial areas on the island of Java. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the risk factors for anemia in children aged 12-59 months based on individual factors, parental factors, and dietary factors. Data obtained from IFLS 5 Year 2014/2015 conducted by RAND Corporation as many as 376 toddlers aged 12-59 months in DKI Jakarta Province. The research was conducted through univariate, bivariate and multivariate quantitative analysis. The results showed that the prevalence of anemia in children aged 12-59 months in DKI Jakarta Province was 53.5% and  the dominant risk factor for anemia was age p-value=<0,025 (OR=2,396 (1,165-4,926)) after being controlled by variables of nutritional status according to HAZ. The age of 12-23 months is an important age to be a concern for parents to meet their balanced nutritional and health needs to prevent the risk of anemia. DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office, health agencies, and health workers involved from DKI Jakarta Provincial Government need to pay attention to prevent anemia in children under five."