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"The development of technology has brought us to a world with much efficiency in many activities covering information exchange, economic, and social activities. The growing network is now connecting people all over the world-indiviuals, corporation, goverment institutions, even crime organization-with many types of device ranging from mobile phone, television, personal computer, to public infrastructure. A more interconnected world does not come with only advantages and opportunities, new threats are emerging in the virtual domain which we called as the cyberspace. This article elaborates the cyberspace with its threats form the wide scope of global context with the case study of Indonesia in particular. THe aim of this article is to introduce the needs of growing strategic management in cyber security. It also discusses cyberthreats as many people still do not aware of those threats and to generate thinkging over the importance of strategic management in cyber security, including an applicable strategy as we need a comprehensive reactive and proactive approach to tackle this issue in international relations today. Domestically, Indonesia also needs to further develop its cyber diplomacy to further anticipate any possible cyber disruptions to its national interest."

"Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) upaya mendorong percepatan kemandirian ekonomi bagi usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) sebagai sumber ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat dengan penghasilan menengah ke bawah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis penerapan CSR yang dikenal Program Kemitraan dan Bina Lingkungan (PKBL) PT X yang dibantu oleh UKM Center Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia (UKM Center FEB UI) yang memediasi perusahaan dengan UMKM penerima dana PKBL. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (a case study- descriptive qualitative design) melalui observasi, wawancara, dan penggunaan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa PKBL PT X diimplementasikan sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri BUMN PER-02/MBU/7/2017 dengan nilai kinerja yang tinggi berdasarkan tingkat efektivitas dan kolektibilitas penyaluran dana.

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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in an effort to accelerate economic independence for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as a source of economic resilience for middle to lower income communities implemented as stipulated in SOE Minister Regulation PER-02/MBU/ 7/2017. This research was conducted to analyze the application of known CSR in State-Owned Enterprises as a Partnership and Community Development Program (PKBL) of PT X assisted by the UKM Center of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia (UKM Center FEB UI) which mediated companies with MSMEs recipients of PKBL funds in Depok city. In this study qualitative methods were used with a case study approach (a descriptive qualitative design) through observation, interviews, and secondary data use. The results showed that PKBL PT X was implemented in accordance with SOE Minister Regulation PER-02/MBU/7/2017 with high performance values based on the level of effectiveness and collectibility of funds distribution."

"Including studies on different topical issues in finance by the participants of the 8th international scientific conference New Challenges of Economic and Business Development 2016 this new work contains research from various European countries, specifically Germany, Italy, Latvia, Malta, and Poland. Chapters explore the impact of financial literacy on domestic economic activity in the Baltic States, the rapid rise of FinTech, which has changed the banking landscape, requiring more innovative solutions; Crowdfunding in the European Union, specifically examining the performance, development and perspectives; the case of Latvia to highlight the Profiles of SMEs as Borrowers, the factors that interfere with the availability of funding to the small and medium-sized companies, an analysis of Risk Parity Approach for Sovereign Fixed-Income Portfolios in Eurozone countries by looking at studies of preventive arrangements with creditors in Italy; and Mergers and Acquisitions by studying examples of best practices in Cross-Border acquisitions."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang rencana perubahan kebijakan batas omset PKP Rp600.000.000,- terhadap UKM, latar belakang, potensi penerimaan negara dan hambatan dari perubahan kebijakan batas omset pertahun menjadi PKP bagi UKM yang dibuat oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang perubahan batas omset PKP adalah untuk menyederhanakan pemajakan PPN pada UKM, untuk menyesuaikan dengan laju inflasi dan untuk menggairahkan perekonomian Negara. Jumlah penerimaan negara tergantung pada perubahan naik atau turunnya batas omset PKP. Sebagai pemegang otoritas perpajakan, pemerintah sebaiknya melakukan penelitian tentang Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) sehingga dapat menetapkan ketentuan kebijakan batasan minimal jumlah peredaran bruto (threshold) secara ideal untuk Pengusaha Kecil dan Menyederhanakan administrasi pajak pada UKM.

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This thesis discusses about Changes Threshold Turnover IDR 600.000.000 to Small and Medium Enterprise, background, potential revenues and the resistance of the Changes Taxable Threshold to VAT enterprises for Small and Medium Enterprise are set by the government. This study is descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that the background of the Changes Taxable Threshold limit is to simplify the VAT taxation on SMEs, to adapt to the rate of inflation and to stimulate the state's economy. Total state revenue depends on changes increase or decrease the turnover limit VAT enterprises. As the holder of the tax authorities, the government should conduct research on the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in order to set a minimum limit of the policy provisions on gross amount (threshold) is ideal for Small and simplify tax administration on SMEs."

"Diaturnya ketentuan Pasal 2 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Desain Industri No. 31 Tahun 2000 (“UU DI”) yang tidak mengatur ukuran jelas mengenai batasan tidak sama dari sebuah desain yang baru menyebabkan timbulnya inkonsistensi penafsiran penilaian kebaruan Desain Industri di Indonesia. Ditambah pengaturan penilaian substantif ditentukan hanya dilakukan apabila terdapatnya sanggahan sebagaimana dalam Pasal 26 ayat (5) UU DI. Kondisi tersebut akhirnya menciptakan celah terjadinya pendaftaran Desain Industri yang tidak baru dan memungkinkan terjadinya sengketa kebaruan Desain Industri. Dengan begitu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti bagaimana ketentuan penilaian kebaruan Desain Industri sebaiknya diatur agar tercipta kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini juga akan dilihat dari prespektif hukum desain Uni Eropa dan Perjanjian TRIPs sebagai perbandingan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sebaiknya ketentuan perundang-undangan Desain Industri khususnya mengenai nilai kebaruan diatur. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan bahan pustaka seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, buku-buku teks hukum serta jurnal sebagai bahan acuan dalam menganalisa permasalahan ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapati bahwa pendekatan yang lebih tepat digunakan dalam menilai kebaruan Desain Industri di Indonesia yaitu pendekatan perbedaan signifikan. Sebab pendekatan tersebut lebih sesuai dalam menilai apakah suatu desain yang dibuat benar-benar memiliki suatu kreasi baru atau tidak. Kemudian guna mewujudkan ketentuan penilaian Desain Industri yang memberi kepastian hukum maka upaya yang perlu dilakukan diantaranya berupa merubah pengaturan pasal yang mengandung ambiguitas seperti dalam 2 ayat (2) UU DI serta mempertimbangkan untuk mengadaptasi mengenai syarat karakter individu yang terdapat dalam hukum desain Uni Eropa agar meningkatkan persyaratan pendaftaran desain. Dengan begitu suatu desain tidak hanya harus baru namun juga harus memiliki karakter khas yang membedakan dengan desain lainnya.

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The provisions of Article 2 paragraph (2) of the Industrial Design Law No. 31 of 2000 (“ID Law”) which does not set clear limits on limits not the same as a new design causes inconsistencies in the interpretation of the assessment of the novelty of Industrial Designs in Indonesia. In addition, substantive evaluation arrangements are determined to only be carried out if there is objection as stated in Article 26 paragraph (5) of the DI Law. This condition eventually creates a loophole for registration of Industrial Designs that are not new and allows for disputes over the novelty of Industrial Designs. In this way, this research was conducted to examine how the provisions for assessing the novelty of Industrial Designs should be regulated in order to create legal certainty. This research will also be seen from the perspective of European Union design law and the TRIPS Agreement as a comparison to find out how the provisions of Industrial Design legislation should be regulated, especially regarding the value of novelty. In conducting this research the authors used normative legal research methods by using library materials such as laws and regulations, legal textbooks and journals as reference materials in analyzing this problem. The results of this study found that a more appropriate approach is used in assessing the novelty of industrial design in Indonesia, namely the significant difference approach. Because this approach is more appropriate in assessing whether a design that is made really has a new creation or not. Then, in order to realize the provisions for evaluating Industrial Designs that provide legal certainty, the efforts that need to be made include changing the arrangement of articles that contain ambiguity as in 2 paragraph (2) of the ID Law and considering adapting the individual character requirements contained in European Union design law in order to improve design registration requirements. That way a design must not only be new but must also have a distinctive character that distinguishes it from other designs."