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"Synopsis'Kwak and Joo have assembled some of the top Korea scholars to produce an excellent book that is rich in historical and contemporary analysis and delves into both the domestic and international complexities of Northeast Asia and the North Korea problem. The many thought-provoking policy recommendations contained in these pages will give all who read this book much to ponder.' Terence Roehrig, U.S. Naval War College, USA "

"Tulisan ini menganalisis perubahan arah kebijakan luar negeri China dalam menjalankan sanksi ekonomi berdasarkan Resolusi DK PBB terhadap Korea Utara yang dikeluarkan pada tahun 2017. Beberapa kajian terdahulu yang membahas topik ini memberikan gambaran bahwa komitmen negara anggota DK PBB serta antusiasme dari Korea Utara sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan sanksi ini. Namun, dalam konteks sanksi ekonomi yang dikeluarkan DK PBB pada tahun 2017, kajian-kajian terdahulu tersebut belum menjelaskan bagaimana implementasi oleh China terkait sanksi tersebut. Hal ini mengingat China sebagai negara anggota tetap DK PBB yang seharusnya menjadi penjuru dalam penegakkan Resolusi DK PBB terbukti menjadi salah satu negara yang justru rendah komitmennya dalam menegakkan sanksi ekonomi DK PBB terhadap Korea Utara. Dengan menggunakan konsep Restrukturisasi Perubahan Kebijakan Luar Negeri (Hermann, 1990) dan Kebijakan Luar Negeri (Holsti, 2016), temuan dalam studi ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan sikap China atas sanksi DK PBB terhadap Korea Utara dipengaruhi oleh persepsi Xi Jinping terhadap Korea Utara, pertimbangan potensi ancaman non-militer serta kepentingan strategis China di Kawasan yang juga berkaitan dengan pengaruh Amerika Serikat di Semenanjung Korea.

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This research analyzes changes in the direction of China's foreign policy in carrying out economic sanctions based on the UNSC Resolution on North Korea in 2017. Previous studies on this topic illustrate that the commitment of UN Security Council member states and the enthusiasm of North Korea greatly influence the success of the sanctions. However, in the context of economic sanctions issued by the UNSC in 2017, previous studies have not yet explained how China implements these sanctions. As a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), China should be the cornerstone in enforcing the UN Resolutions. China proved to be one of the major countries classified as not having a strong commitment in enforcing the UNSC economic sanctions against North Korea. By using the concept of Foreign Policy Restructuring (Hermann, 1990) and Foreign Policy Change (Holsti, 2016), the findings in this study indicate that the change in China's attitude towards UNSC sanctions on North Korea is influenced by Xi Jinping's perception of North Korea, potential non-military threats as well as China's strategic interests in the Region which are also related to the influence of the United States on the Korean Peninsula."