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"Stereotypical views of education in Japan have traditionally included an ‘examination hell’ among the key features of the system. However, two major modifications need to be made to that view. First, although competition for leading universities remains intense, overall entrance exams in Japan are not as competitive now as they used to be. This is because the declining birth rate is already feeding through to reduced numbers of candidates, while there has also been a marked increase in the number of higher education institutions and places for students. Secondly, the ‘examination hell’ is not only a feature of Japan, but may also be found in other East Asian countries, such as South Korea, China, Taiwan and Singapore. This paper focuses on Japan and South Korea and examines how the two systems go about ‘warming‐up’ students' educational aspirations, and then ‘cooling‐down’ those aspirations for those students who are unlikely to fulfil them. Some great differences emerge between these two ‘diploma disease’ societies of East Asia, and between the present‐day Japanese educational system and its traditional image."

"Kepentingan kesehatan bagi manusia menjadi sangat penting. Sehingga perlindungan kesehatan bukan lagi hanya tanggungjawan seorang namun hal ini sudah menjadi kewajiban negara untuk mempromosikan kesehatan masyarakat dengan menyelenggara program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang peran jaminan kesehatan nasional sebagai pemenuhan kewajiban negara di Korea Selatan dan Indonesia berdasarkan undang-undang dasar dari negara masing-masing. Persamaan dan perbedaan antara Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Korea Selatan dan Indonesia dari segi komponen kunci untuk Cakupan Kesehatan Universal (Universal Health Coverage) yaitu, pesertaan, pembayaran iuran dan manfaat jaminan adalah pembahasan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normative yang menggunakan studi dokumen dan undang-undang terkait Natioinal Helath Insurance Act dari Korea selatan dan Undang-undang No.40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional. Antara kesamaan dan perbedaan yang signifikan, kepersertaan Warga Negara Asing dalam jaminan kesehatan nasional di Korea Selatan lebih luas daripada di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan unutk menubah pasal 1 ayat (4) Peraturan Presiden No. 12 Tahun 2013 untuk memperluas kepersertaan WNA sebagai peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Indonesia dan memberikan kepastian hukum kepadanya.

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The importance of health to people is increasing. Thus protection of health is no longer duty of individual rather it has become an obligation of state to promote the public health by providing National Health Insurance. This research aims to discuss about role of national health insurance as fulfillment of state obligation in South Korea and Indonesia based on the Constitution of each state. The similarities and differences between National Health Insurance in South Korea and Indonesia in respect to key components of achieving Universal Health Coverage that are membership, contribution payment and insurance benefits are another discussion in this research.

This research is categorized as normative research which uses document study on the National Health Insurance Act, Law No. 40 of 2004 on National Social Insurance System, and other prevailing laws and regulations. Significant similarities and differences are found from the research, among others, broader scope of membership of NHI in regards to eligibility of foreigners compared to JKN. The result of this research concludes that amendment of article 1 paragraph (4) of Presidential Decree No. 12 Year 2013 is necessary for expanding the scope of membership to foreigners and provides more legal certainty."

"Karena adanya teknologi finansial yang semakin berkembang, yang berarti perpaduan keuangan dan teknologi, telah menyebar di industri keuangan, berbagai perubahan telah diantisipasi, seperti munculnya jenis layanan keuangan dan perusahaan keuangan. Menyediakan layanan keuangan, seperti pembayaran, pengiriman uang, dan pialang, perusahaan pembiayaan itu telah menyediakan, kepada perusahaan telekomunikasi dan perusahaan IT baru dengan cara baru. K-bank, Bank Kakao, dll. Kami telah bekerja pada pengembangan teknologi baru, bentuk-bentuk baru dari jasa keuangan dan produk seperti bio-sertifikasi, robot-penasihat, internet banking. Di seluruh dunia, PinTech menarik perhatian sebagai mesin pertumbuhan baru industri keuangan bersama dengan revolusi industri ke-4 dan pasar diperkirakan akan tumbuh menjadi sekitar 800 triliun won pada 2017 Gartner, 2016. Namun, konvergensi teknologi dan keuangan berarti bahwa layanan keuangan secara dramatis.

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As the Financial technology, which means the fusion of finance and technology, has been spreading in the financial industry, a variety of changes have been anticipated, such as the emergence of new types of financial services and financial companies. Providing financial services, such as payment, remittance, and brokerage, that the finance company has been providing, to telecommunication companies and new IT companies in new ways. With the development of new technology, new forms of financial services and products such as bio certification, robot advisor, internet banking led by non financial companies such as K bank, kakao bank, etc. Worldwide, financial technology is attracting attention as a new growth engine of the financial industry along with the 4th industrial revolution and the market is expected to grow to about 800 trillion Korean won by 2017 Gartner, 2016. However, the convergence of technology and finance generally means that existing services in the financial sector are dramatically streamlining or new financial services are emerging."

"Waralaba adalah suatu metode pendistribusian barang dan jasa yang pelaksanaannya diatur dalam perjanjian waralaba antara pemberi waralaba dan penerima waralaba. Di Indonesia, waralaba diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 Tahun 2007 tentang Waralaba dan Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor PM 53 / M-DAG / PER / 8/2012 Tahun 2012 tentang Waralaba. Sedangkan di Korea Selatan, waralaba telah diatur dalam undang-undang, yaitu Fair Transaction in Franchise Business Act No.15610 dan juga keputusan penegakan hukum atas Enforcement Decree of The Fair Transactions in Franchise Business Act No.28471. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan pengaturan perjanjian waralaba antara Indonesia dan Korea Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar regulasi waralaba dibuat menjadi undang-undang dengan ketentuan yang lebih detail dan tidak diatur.

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Franchising is a method of distributing goods and services, the implementation of which is regulated in a franchise agreement between the franchisor and the franchisee. In Indonesia, franchising is regulated in Government Regulation Number 42 of 2007 concerning Franchising and Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number PM 53 / M-DAG / PER / 8/2012 of 2012 concerning Franchising. Whereas in South Korea, franchising has been regulated in law, namely the Fair Transaction in Franchise Business Act No.15610 and also the law enforcement decision on the Enforcement Decree of The Fair Transactions in Franchise Business Act No.28471. This study uses a comparative legal method. The results showed that there are similarities and differences in franchise agreement arrangements between Indonesia and South Korea. The results of this study suggest that franchise regulations be made into laws with more detailed and unregulated provisions."

"This articel provides a comparative analysis of national human resource development (NHRD) plan implementation in Korea, the united states and Japan...."