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"Pendidikan merupakan kebutuhan sekaligus hak dasar bagi setiap warga neagara....."

"The study of the character and its development at distance education system is a new intensive effort since 2000s period. Nevertheless, various studies show a clear trend to the development of four characters that were performance, relational, moral, and spiritual. The four character developments have reflected and integrated in the various context of using and designing of DE technologies, and it also become main characteristic in the study and development of character at DE. This paper reviews the various studies about the characters and its developments in the DE context, and some of the efforts made by DE providers."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat faktor-faktor berdasarkan teori signaling dalam pengaruhnya terhadap kesuksesan proyek reward-based crowdfunding yang ada di ASEAN Member States (AMS) dalam periode Januari 2018 hingga Februari 2020 dengan menggunakan 489 sampel proyek reward-based crowdfunding yang menempati 5 industri teratas pada platform Kickstarter. Peneliti menggunakan estimasi regresi logistik di mana proksi-proksi yang diuji terbukti memiliki pengaruh signifikan atas kesuksesan kampanye crowdfunding. Terdapat 8 variabel faktor signaling yang digunakan yaitu jumlah target pendanaan, durasi kampanye, jumlah dukungan yang diberikan, jumlah video, jumlah kata deskripsi, kehadiran situs web eksternal, entri FAQ, jumlah pembaruan, dan presentasi pada indeks popularitas yang digunakan untuk melihat pengaruhnya terhadap kesuksesan kampanye crowdfunding.

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ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine factors based on signaling theory on the success of reward-based crowdfunding projects in the ASEAN Member States (AMS) using 489 project samples that occupy the top 5 industries on the Kickstarter platform for the period of January 2018 to February 2020. The researcher uses binary logistic regression estimation where the proxies tested are found to have significant influence on the success of the crowdfunding campaign. This study uses 8 signaling factor variables, which are funding goal, campaign duration, number of project backings, number of videos, number of description words, presence of external website, FAQ entries, number of updates, and presentation on the popularity index to determine their influence on the success of crowdfunding campaign."

"Bagi pasangan yang berpacaran jarak jauh, memerlukan media komunikasi yang mampu memfasilitasi munculnya kedekatan dengan pasangan mereka dan membuat mereka mampu mempertahankan hubungan. Computer mediated Communication (CMC) merupakan salah satu bentuk kemajuan teknologi komunikasi, mengizinkan manusia untuk berkomunikasi walaupun ada jarak yang memisahkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara penggunaan CMC (telepon, video call, Instant Messenger, Instagram, dan Facebook) terhadap relational maintenance pada individu dewasa muda yang menjalin hubungan LDR. Penelitian melibatkan 170 responden wanita dan pria yang menjalin hubungan LDR dengan usia hubungan minimal 6 bulan. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah frekuensi penggunaan CMC dan Relational Maintenance Strategy Measure (RMSM). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa jenis CMC telepon, video call, Instant Messenger, dan Instagram memiliki hubungan terhadap relational maintenance, sedangkan Facebook tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap relational maintenance pada individu yang berpacaran jarak jauh. Video call memiliki hubungan yang paling kuat dengan relational maintenance.

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ABSTRACT

For couples who are in long distance relationship, of course it requires communication media that are able to facilitate the emergence of closeness with their partners and make them able to maintain their relationships. Computer mediated Communication (CMC) is a form of communication technology advancement, allowing people to communicate even though there is a distance. This study aims to look at the relationship between the use of CMC (telephone, video call, Instant Messenger, Instagram, and Facebook) on relational maintenance in young adults who are in Long Distance Dating Relationship (LDDR). The study involved 170 female and male respondents who had the relationship with a minimum of 6 months long. The measuring instrument used in this study is the frequency use of each CMC and Relational Maintenance Strategy Measure (RMSM). The results show that CMC telephone, video calls, Instant Messenger, and Instagram have a relationship to maintain relationships, while Facebook has no relationship to maintain relationships in individuals who are in LDDR. CMC video calls have the strongest relationship to maintaining relationships.

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"It is widely accepted that education is one important sector in human life espicially related to access and participation. However , Indonesia sill faces problem in relation to equal education access for boys is higher than rhose for girls. This situation shows, to some point, hind rents the Indonesia government to provide equal education for man and woman as one target of the United Nation's Millenium Declaration. It is the necessary to take a look at policies of Indonesia government on education and how the policies influence women participation in education. One of the government policies which could benefit women is the acknowledgeement of distance education (DE) in Indonesia educational system. This paper discusses how DE could benefit women by providing wider access to education. For illustration , this paper provides analysis of roles and performances of Universitas Terbuka , a state national higher education which fully implements DE system, in relation to efforts to increase access and participation of women in education, espicially in higher education."

"Jurnal Pendidikan Terbuka dan Jarak Jauh merupakan media informasi dan komunikasi para praktisi, peneliti, dan akademisi yang berkecimpung dan menaruh minat serta perhatian pada pengembangan pendidikan terbuka dan jarak jauh di indonesia."

"Accesibility and quality of education especially for higher education has been a constant concem for the developing countries including South East Asian countries. Open and distance education (ODL) system seems to be the answers for increasing accesibility because of its cost effectiveness and flexibility. This article adresses efforts in expanding the quantity and improving quality in some ODL institutions in South East Asia. This article also presents specific exsperience and lessons learnt from Indonesia, particularly Universitas Terbuka, in responding to the issues of quantity expansion, improvement of student participation in higher education, and continual quality improvement of ODL."