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"ABSTRAKKepentingan manusia akan tetap ada dalam suatu pengambilan keputusan sekalipun yang berkaitan dengan alam. Hal tersebut dikarenakan bahwa manusia adalah satu-satunya makhluk yang memiliki kasadaran dan menyadari adanya kerusakan lingkungan. Kesadaran manusia membentuk kepedulian terhadap lingkungan sehingga manusia dapat merencanakan pelestarian lingkungan. Olehkarena itu maka meskipun alam sudah dianggap sebagai subyek moral akan tetapi yang bisa menjadi pelaku moral hanyalah manusia saja. Hanya manusialah yang dapat mempertimbangkan dan memutuskan mana kepentingan yang semestinya didahulukan apabila terdapat dua kepentingan yang bertabrakan. Kepedulian manusia untuk mengadakan pelestarian alam tersebut merupakan suatu bentukkepentingan manusia dalam alam. Meskipun antroposentrisme telah runtuh, porsi kepentingan manusia masih tetap selalu ada dalam pengambilan keputusan. Perlu diketahui bahwa selalu ada kepentingan manusia bukan berarti adalah terpusat manusia. Pembuktian adanya kepentingan manusia ini dilakukan melalui komparasi pemikiran deep ecology Arne Naes dan utilitarianisme Peter Singer. Pemikiran keduanya meskipun tidak lagi terpusat pada manusia tetapi manusia sebagai satu-satunya agen moral adalah hal yang tidak dapat dapat dihindari lagisehingga kepentingan manusia selalu ada dalam setiap pengambilan keputusan terkait dengan alam.

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abstractHuman interest will always be on the decisions making although on the decision related to the nature. Human is the only being that have consciousness and can realize the environmental crisis. Human consciousness forms awareness of environment crisis, so human can plan the conservation of the environmental. Though nature has become moral subject, but only human can be the moral agent.Only human can considering and deciding which interest that have to take precedence over the others. Human awareness that create nature conservation is a form of human interest on the nature. Though anthropocentrism has been broke but portion of human interest always be on the every decision making. Human interest is different from human centeredness. The proof of that human interest gainedfrom the comparison of Arne Naess? deep ecology and Peter Singer?sutilitarianism. Both thoughts, though no more centered to the human interest but human as the only moral agent cannot be avoided, so human interest will alwaysbe in the decision making related to the nature"

"Posthumanism represents a significant new research direction both for International Relations and the social sciences. It emerges from questions about inter-species relations which challenge dominant perceptions of what it means to be human. Rather than seeing the human species as'in nature' posthumanist thinking considers the species as'of nature'. The work of posthumanist thinkers has sought to dispute accepted notions of what it means to be human, raising profound questions about our relations with the rest of nature. The volume commences with an overview of the influence thinkers have had on the development of posthumanist thinking.Key ideas in International Relations are interrogated and reconceptualised and specific case studies are presented with a focus on inter-species relations. The work allows for a consideration of the limits of the posthumanist move and provides space for critics to argue that such an approach opens the discipline up to a biological determinism, and that a focus on inter-human relations should mark the boundaries of the discipline. The essays collected in this volume provide an overview of contributions from posthumanist thinkers with the particular intention of providing a succinct introduction to the area and should appeal to scholars and students in Politics, IR and philosophy"

"Krisis lingkungan terjadi karena ulah manusia. Manusia sering kurang memahami alam dan memiliki kesulitan untuk menciptakan sebuah relasi yang baik dengan lingkungan hidup. Skripsi ini membahas relasi antara manusia dan lingkungan hidup dalam novel Partikel karya Dewi Lestari. Penulis menganalisis unsur-unsur struktur naratif pada novel dengan pendekatan ekokritis. Hasil kesimpulan skripsi ini adalah novel Partikel mengandung sebuah gagasan utama bahwa pada hakikatnya manusia dan alam adalah satu.

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Our environmental crisis is caused by human culture. People often lack understanding of nature and have difficulty building a good relationship with their environment. Many narratives seek to change culture by improving such understanding, and this thesis takes the Indonesian contemporary novel Supernova: Partikel, written by Dewi “Dee” Lestari as possible example of such work. In this thesis, the goal of the research is to explain ecocriticism and understand the ecocritical content of this novel. And indeed, evaluating Partikel from an ecocritical perspective we conclude that it helps us to understand nature and explains us how human and nature are one."