Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Skripsi ini membahas pola investasi daerah di Pulau Jawa dengan pendekatan spasial. Investasi telah menjadi urban-biased dimana investasi banyak berkumpul di wilayah kota dan kabupaten yang saling berdekatan. Daerah yang memiliki nilai investasi yang tinggi cenderung dikelilingi oleh daerah yang juga memiliki investasi tinggi, begitu juga sebaliknya. Hal ini mengindikasikan terjadinya spillover effect antar-daerah. Skripsi ini menggunakan metode ekonometrika spasial untuk menganalisis aurokorelasi spasial dari investasi dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pola investasi. Hasil yang didapat dari penenlitian ini adalah bahwa investasi memiliki autokorelasi secara positif dan signifikan. Investasi berkumpul dan membentuk kelompok dimana wilayah yang memiliki investasi tinggi mempengaruhi daerah sekitarnya. Investasi di Pulau Jawa terkonsentrasi di dua wilayah yakni DKI Jakarta dan Kota Surabaya. Pola dan konsentrasi investasi tersebut bisa terjadi karena faktor-faktor yang sudah diuji yaitu jumlah penduduk, aglomerasi industri, infrastruktur daerah, dan upah minimum.

---

The study aims to discuss the pattern of regional investment in Java with a spatial approach. Investment has become an urban-biased, where investments are gathered in cities and counties which are contiguous. The areas that have a high investment value tend to be surrounded by areas that also have a high investment, and vice versa. This indicates a spillover effect occurs between regions. This study uses spatial econometric methods to analyze the spatial autocorrelation of investment and determinants that lead to cause the pattern of investment.

The results obtain from this study is that investment has a positive autocorrelation. Investment gather and form groups where areas that have high investment affect the surrounding area. Investment in Java are concentrated in two areas, Jakarta and Surabaya. Determinants that affect the spatial pattern of investments are the population, agglomeration of industry, regional infrastructure, and minimum wage."

"Industri kecil merupakan salah satu sektor strategis yang menjadi penyangga pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Bukittinggi dan yang paling berkembang adalah industri bordiran/sulaman dan industri kerupuk, dimana kedua industri ini menyerap banyak tenaga kerja dibandingkan industri lainnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang persebaran industri industri kerupuk dan industri bordiran/sulaman dengan mengkaitkan variabel lokasi asal bahan baku, pasar dan jumlah tenaga kerja. Melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara terstruktur pada 137 industri, persebaran lokasi industri dilakukan dengan metode analisis tetangga terdekat dan teori lokasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa persebaran industri kecil pangan dan industri kecil sandang mempunyai pola persebaran tidak merata. Persebaran industri ini cenderung berorientasi pada pasar dibandingkan lokasi bahan baku. Sedangkan jumlah tenaga kerja industri kecil industri bordiran/sulaman lebih banyak dibandingkan jumlah tenaga kerja industri kerupuk.

---

Small industry is one strategic sector that provide a buffer of economic growth of Bukittinggi city and the most developed is embroided/sulaman and cracker industry in which both industries to absorb more labor than other industries. This research examines the distribution of food industrial crackers and clothing industrial embroidery/sulaman by linking the variable location of origin of raw materials, markets and the number of labor. Through field observations and structured interviews in 137 industries, the distribution of industrial location in done by nearest neighbor analysis method and location theory. The result of this research indicate that the dispersal of small industries of food and clothing have uneven random pattern. Distribution of this industry tends to be oriented on the market compared to the location of raw materials, while the number of workers of small scale clothing industries more than the number of food industries workers."

"Proyek Kereta Cepat Jakarta-Bandung memiliki jalur sepanjang 142 km melewati 4 stasiun yaitu Halim, Karawang, Walini, dan Tegalluar. Dalam rangka meningkatkan revenue dan nilai kelayakan investasi, dilakukan penambahan fungsi berupa pengembangan wilayah Kota Baru Walini dengan luas area pengembangan sebesar 1126 ha. Pada penelitian ini pengembangan wilayah Kota Baru Walini dilakukan dengan mengkaji melalui 4 alternatif pengembangan kota sebagai pusat pemerintahan, pusat bisnis, pusat pertanian modern, dan pusat inovasi teknologi yang selanjutnya akan dipilih menggunakan metode paired comparison. Di dalam rancangan pengembangan Walini sebagai pusat inovasi teknologi, akan dilakukan pembangunan kawasan residensial, komersial, perkantoran, industri berteknologi tinggi, pembangunan research universities, dan ruang terbuka dengan kelengkapan pembangunan infrastruktur publik seperti jalan, rel kereta, dan stasiun kereta api baru dengan biaya investasi diperkirakan mencapai Rp. 64,224,151.71.

---

High-Speed Train Jakarta Bandun Project has a path along 142 km through four stations; Halim, Karawang, Walini, and Tegalluar. In order to increase revenue and the feasibility of investement, the addition of function such as the regional development of Walini with an area of 1126 ha. In this research, the development of Walini done by examining four development alternatives, as a goverment centre, business centre, modern farming centre, and innovation of technology centre.

In the Walini develoment planning as a centre of technological innovation, there will be the construction of residential area, commercial area, office area, high-technological industries, research universities, open space, and the construction of public infrastructure sucs as roads, railways, train station and new train stations with the estimated of investment cost reach Rp. 64.224.151,71."

"This volume draws together researchers working in a variety of disciplines in order to explore the many ways that locations matter for firms. The authors draw on newly available data, recently developed theory, and diverse methodology to understand the relationships between firm boundaries, firm activities, and geographic borders. "

"The interest in regional development planning in Indonesia as well as in many other third world countries is growing rapidly since the early 1970s. However the subject matter of regional development planning is still in process of taking shape. As a consequence, considerable differences exist regarding the interpretation of this field of enquiry and action. The present article aims at addressing three basic questions 1) What is the rationale for the introduction of planning for development on a regional basis? 2) What types of regional development planning do exist and what are their respective characteristics? 3) What are the various implications of the spatial dimension of regional development planning for professional practice? As the understanding of the dynamic situation in an are in a holistic way is a sine qua non condition for the planning of effective development intervention, the input of geography in the regional planning process is indispensable."

"v. 1. Industrial systems.--v. 2. International industrial systems.--v. 3. Regional economies and industrial systems"

"Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah RTRW mencakup berbagai aspek salah satunya adalah rencana pola ruang. Perubahan pola ruang pada Daerah Aliran Sungai DAS berpengaruh pada nilai koefisen aliran yang menyebabkan perubahan debit sungai. Analisa perubahan debit sungai sungai yang melintasi kota Jakarta akibat perubahan. Pola Ruang dilakukan berdasarkan Peta RTRW tahun 2010 dan 2030 DKI Jakarta Kota Tangerang, Kabupaten Tangerang, Kota Depok, Kota Bogor, Kabupaten Bogor, Kota Bekasi dan Kabupaten Bekasi. Curah hujan rencana dihitung dengan metode Gumbel sedangkan debit banjir rencana dihitung dengan metode Rasional dan Soil Consevation Service Curve Number perbandingan debit sungai pada 13 sungai di Jakarta akibat perubahan pola ruang berdasarkan peta RTRW Tahun 2010 dan 2030 menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan debit sungai pada sungai Mookervart Angke Pesanggrahan Grogol, Krukut, Ciliwung, Kali Baru Timur, Cipinang dan Kramat Jati sedangkan pada sungai Kali Baru Barat Sunter Buaran dan Cakung terjadi penurunan debit sungai Meskipun kedua metode menghasilkan kecenderungan yang sama hal ini perlu diwaspadai mengingat penyajian peta RTRW dari berbagai Dinas Tata Kota dan Bappeda berbeda beda tingkat kerinciannya.

---

The Regional Spatial Plan covers various aspects one of which is plan of spatial patterns. Changes of spatial pattern in the Watershed effect on the value of the runoff coefficient which causes changes in river discharge. Analysis of changes in flow of rivers that traverse the Jakarta due to changes of spatial pattern based of Regional Spatial Plan 2010 and 2030 of Jakarta, Tangerang, Tangerang regency, Depok, Bogor, Bogor regency, Bekasi and Bekasi regency. Design rainfall calculated using Gumbel method while the design flood calculated using Rational Method and Soil Consevation Service Curve Number Comparison of river discharge on 13 rivers in Jakarta due to changes in the spatial pattern based on the map of Regional Spatial Plan 2010 and 2030 showed that an increase of river discharge in Mookervart Angke Pesanggrahan, Grogol, Krukut, Ciliwung, Kali Baru Barat, Cipinang and Kramat Jati while on Kali Baru Barat Sunter Buaran and Cakung decreased river flow. Although the two methods result the same trend it is necessary to watch out considering present of spatial planning maps from various City Planning Department and Bappeda different levels of details ."

"