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"Child sexual abuse is a major public policy challenge. Many child protection measures were beginning to reduce its occurrence. However, that progress was impeded by online grooming, the downloading of indecent images of children and even their abuse online in real time. This now places major demands on national and international policing. The book brings together groundbreaking case studies from a wide range of settings. As well as family members and those near the home, offenders can also be found in religious, sporting and childcare settings.This extensive picture is drawn deliberately in order to highlight a split in the academic analysis of child sexual abuse. The mainstream or orthodox view, defended by the author, is that child sexual abuse is an under-reported crime. However, a minority view, presented but criticised, is that it is a moral panic created by public hysteria, child protection experts and campaigning politicians. By the end of the book, this division of academic opinion and its implications for public policy are explored in detail.The book is essential reading for anyone interested in preventing child sexual abuse and the dilemmas of responding to both victims and perpetrators. It will be of particular use to practitioners in social work, the police and in the mental health professions."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kejahatan seksual terhadap anak terjadi di seluruh dunia. KomnasPerlindungan Anak Indonesia mencatat, telah terjadi 21.869.797 kasus pelanggaran hakanak di Indonesia, dengan 42-58% merupakan kejahatan seksual terhadap anak dari tahun2010 hingga 2014. Hal-hal yang terdapat pada diri anak, karakteristik keluarga sertafaktor lingkungan dapat menjadi faktor resiko bagi anak untuk menjadi korban kejahatanseksual. Tujuan: Mencari hubungan antara karakteristik keluarga sebagai faktor resiko dengankejadian kejahatan seksual anak.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus-kontrol dengan kasus berasal dari rekam medik pasien anak korban kejahatan seksual periode Januari 2012-Desember 2014sedangkan kontrol adalah anak bukan korban kejahatan seksual yang berobat di PoliklinikKiara RSCM selama bulan Oktober 2015. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknikpurposive sampling dan menggunakan kuesioner kekerasan seksual anak yang diadopsidari Guidelines WHO 2003. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square dan dinyatakanbermakna apabila p<0,05 lalu dilakukan perhitungan RO serta IK95%. Hasil: Diperoleh 230 subyek pada setiap kelompok kasus dan kontrol, dengan rentangusia 2-18 tahun. Kejadian kejahatan seksual meningkat sesuai dengan bertambahnya usia,terbanyak (65,2%) pada remaja (12-17 tahun). Terdapat hubungan antara keberadaanorangtua dengan kejahatan seksual anak (p=0,009; RO 1,84; IK 1,16-2,91), namun tidakterdapat hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga (p=0,499; RO 0,88 IK=0,60-1,28) dananggota keluarga yang padat (p=0,641; RO 0,92; IK=0,64-1,32) dengan kejadian kejahatanseksual anak.Kesimpulan: Anak dengan orangtua tidak lengkap terbukti memiliki resiko untukterjadinya kejahatan seksual anak (RO 1,84; IK 1,16-2,91). Tingkat pendapatan keluargadan jumlah anggota keluarga tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian kejahatan seksual anak.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Child sexual assault occurs all over the world. Indonesia NationalCommission in Child Protection states that 42-58 % of 21,869,797 cases occuredbetween the years of 2010 to 2014. Risk factors that can contribute for a childbecoming a child sexual assault victim are the characteristic from the child, thefamily and the environment. Aim: This study was designed to discuss the relationship between the incidence ofchild sexual assault with the characteristics of the family as a risk factor.Method: samples for case-control study was taken by purposive sampling. Thecase group were taken from medical records of child sexual assault victims duringJanuay 2012 until Desember 2014, while the control group from non child sexualvictims who are outpatients of Clinic Kiara RSCM during Oktober 2015 using thesame questionare. Data is analiyzed using Chi-square and significant whenp<0.05. OR and CI 95% is also calculate. Result: Both groups consists of 230 subjects, with an age range 2-18 years.Incomparison with the control group. The incidence of child sexual assaultincreases with age, the highest (65.2%) in adolescent (12-17 years). This studyshowed a significant relationship between the presence of a parent towards theincidence with child sexual assault (p=0.012, RO=1.88, CI=1.13-2.85), butshowed no significant relationship between family income (p=0.499, OR=0,88; CI=0.60-1.28 ) and the number of family members ( p=0.641, RO=0.92, CI=0.641.32).Conclusion:The result showed that children who have complete parents have aproven risk to become victims of child sexual assault. The level of family incomeand the number of family members does not associated with the incidence of child sexual assault. ;Background: Child sexual assault occurs all over the world. Indonesia NationalCommission in Child Protection states that 42-58 % of 21,869,797 cases occuredbetween the years of 2010 to 2014. Risk factors that can contribute for a childbecoming a child sexual assault victim are the characteristic from the child, thefamily and the environment. Aim: This study was designed to discuss the relationship between the incidence ofchild sexual assault with the characteristics of the family as a risk factor.Method: samples for case-control study was taken by purposive sampling. Thecase group were taken from medical records of child sexual assault victims duringJanuay 2012 until Desember 2014, while the control group from non child sexualvictims who are outpatients of Clinic Kiara RSCM during Oktober 2015 using thesame questionare. Data is analiyzed using Chi-square and significant whenp<0.05. OR and CI 95% is also calculate. Result: Both groups consists of 230 subjects, with an age range 2-18 years.Incomparison with the control group. The incidence of child sexual assaultincreases with age, the highest (65.2%) in adolescent (12-17 years). This studyshowed a significant relationship between the presence of a parent towards theincidence with child sexual assault (p=0.012, RO=1.88, CI=1.13-2.85), butshowed no significant relationship between family income (p=0.499, OR=0,88; CI=0.60-1.28 ) and the number of family members ( p=0.641, RO=0.92, CI=0.641.32).Conclusion:The result showed that children who have complete parents have aproven risk to become victims of child sexual assault. The level of family incomeand the number of family members does not associated with the incidence of child sexual assault. ;Background: Child sexual assault occurs all over the world. Indonesia NationalCommission in Child Protection states that 42-58 % of 21,869,797 cases occuredbetween the years of 2010 to 2014. Risk factors that can contribute for a childbecoming a child sexual assault victim are the characteristic from the child, thefamily and the environment. Aim: This study was designed to discuss the relationship between the incidence ofchild sexual assault with the characteristics of the family as a risk factor.Method: samples for case-control study was taken by purposive sampling. Thecase group were taken from medical records of child sexual assault victims duringJanuay 2012 until Desember 2014, while the control group from non child sexualvictims who are outpatients of Clinic Kiara RSCM during Oktober 2015 using thesame questionare. Data is analiyzed using Chi-square and significant whenp<0.05. OR and CI 95% is also calculate. Result: Both groups consists of 230 subjects, with an age range 2-18 years.Incomparison with the control group. The incidence of child sexual assaultincreases with age, the highest (65.2%) in adolescent (12-17 years). This studyshowed a significant relationship between the presence of a parent towards theincidence with child sexual assault (p=0.012, RO=1.88, CI=1.13-2.85), butshowed no significant relationship between family income (p=0.499, OR=0,88; CI=0.60-1.28 ) and the number of family members ( p=0.641, RO=0.92, CI=0.641.32).Conclusion:The result showed that children who have complete parents have aproven risk to become victims of child sexual assault. The level of family incomeand the number of family members does not associated with the incidence of child sexual assault. "

"Sugar dating merupakan sebuahyang digunakan untuk menggambarkan hubungan eksploitatif antara seorang individu, pria atau wanita, yang lebih tua dan aman secara finansial (disebut ayah / ibu gula) dan individu yang lebih muda (disebut bayi gula). Hubungan ini melibatkan pertukaran antara hubungan seksual dan persahabatan dengan uang / hadiah dan kepuasan materi lainnya. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dan analisis naratif untuk membahas bagaimana fenomena kencan gula di Indonesia yang melibatkan banyak anak menjadi manifestasi dari perawatan anak dan eksploitasi seksual anak. Data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori pertukaran sosial oleh Emerson (1962). yang menjelaskan bahwa interaksi antar aktor sosial merupakan bentuk pertukaran sosial; yang pada gilirannya menghasilkan kekuatan dan ketergantungan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bentuk sugar dating relationship yang melibatkan anak sebagai bentuk hubungan tukar menukar yang mengeksploitasi anak melalui manipulasi dan grooming.

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Sugar dating is a concept used to describe an exploitative relationship between an individual, male or female, who is older and financially secure (called the sugar daddy / mother) and a younger individual (called the sugar baby). This relationship involves an exchange between sexual relations and friendship for money / gifts and other material gratifications. This qualitative research uses case study methods and narrative analysis to discuss how the sugar dating phenomenon in Indonesia which involves many children is a manifestation of child care and child sexual exploitation. The data obtained through in-depth interviews were then analyzed using social exchange theory by Emerson (1962). which explains that the interaction between social actors is a form of social exchange; which in turn produces strength and dependability. The results of this study indicate a form of sugar dating relationship involving children as a form of exchange relationship that exploits children through manipulation and grooming."

"buku ini membahas mengenai pengalaman psikologis wanita yang pada masa kecilnya pernah mengalami pelecehan seksual. terdiri atas 15 bab yang disusun dalam 5 bagian, yaitupendahuluan: cerita dan bukti-bukti; integrasi, alienasi, dan terapis; perjalanan menuju penyembuhan; keluarga, disclosure, dan peran ibu, dan topik lainnya."

"Indonesia menjadi darurat kejahatan seksual anak dalam 4 tahun terakhir. Jumlah kasus setiap tahunnya menunjukan peningkatan dengan tren semakin dini usia korban yang meninggal akibat kejahatan seksual bayi dan balita (KPAI,2014). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan model intervensi pendidikan kesehatan bagi ibu balita melalui kader posyandu dalam pencegahan kekerasan seksual balita. Desain penelitian ini eksperimen semu dengan 3 kelompok yatu intervensi model individu, intervensi model kelompok dan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian dilaksanakan di 3 Kecamatan Kota Bogor yaitu Kecamatan Bogor Utara dan Bogor Timur sebagai wilayah intervensi dan Kecamatan Bogor Tengah sebagai kontrol. Penelitian dibagi menjadi dua tahap yaitu pengembangan media 6 bulan dan intervensi 6 bulan. Pengukuran terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik ibu balita diukur sebanyak 4 kali yaitu sebelum intervensi dan 3 kali setelah intervensi selama 4 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa intervensi pendidikan kesehatan pencegahan kekerasan seksual anak di posyandu dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik kader dan ibu balita baik dengan model pendidikan individu maupun kelompok. Metode pendidikan individu terbukti meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik ibu balita lebih tinggi di bandingkan metode kelompok pada bulan pertama intervensi. Media buklet merupakan media yang paling mudah dipahami dan paling sering dimanfaatkan ibu balita dibandingkan media poster dan lembar balik. Model intervensi ini diharapkan dapat diaplikasikan dalam program Kementrian Kesehatan dan Kementrian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan anak serta Komisi Perlindungan Anak dalam koordianasi upaya pencegahan, pelaporan dan pengobatan korban.

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Sexual abuse among children in Indonesia is worrying within the last 4 years where the number of cases increased each year. In addition, its trend increasingly occurred among early ages (KPAI,2014). This study aimed to develop the intervention model of health behavior for mothers with children under five (CU5) through Posyandu cadre in preventing child sexual abuse. The study design used quasy-experiment among three group; group of individual intervention model, group intervention model, and control group. The study was conducted in three different sub-districts in Bogor City ; North Bogor and East Bogor as intervention group, and Central Bogor as control group; and consisted of two phases; media development and intervention in 12 months. Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of mothers with CU5 were measured 4 times before the intervention and 3 times after the intervention within four months. The result showed that the intervention of sexual child abuse education in Posyandu cadre escalated KAP in both group and individual intervention as well. The individual intervention increased KAP higher than group intervention. Booklet was more understandable and commonly used ineducating than poster or flipchart. This study expects the model is possibly implemented as a formal program of Ministry of Health, Ministry of women and children empowerment and Child Protection Commisionare in preventing, reporting and recovering child sexual abuse."

"ABSTRAKKejadian eksploitasi seksual anak di Indonesia meningkat 30% pertahun. Korban ESA merupakan remaja yang memiliki risiko tinggi tertular penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh hubungan seksial bebas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada korban eksploitasi seksual anak (ESA) yang mendapatkan pendampingan dari Yayasan Bina Sejahtera (Bahtera) Kota Bandung tahun 2016. Metode penelitian ini kualitatif, desain studi kasus dengan metode wawancara mendalam terhadap 20 informan, 15 informan anak dan 5 informan pendamping anak. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan pengetahuan informan anak tentang fisiologi kesehatan reproduksi hanya mengetahui sebatas organ tubuh secara umum bukan organ reproduksi. Pengetahuan informan tentang hubungan seksual adalah hubungan kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan, pengetahuannya tentang perilaku seksual berisiko yaitu memberikan nafkah bagi pasangan. Pengetahuan informan tentang masa subur dan risiko kehamilan adalah masa yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya kehamilan namun kehamilan tidak dapat terjadi jika hanya melkukan sekali hubungan seks. Sedangkan pengetahuan tentang alat kontrasepsi meliputi ketidaktahuan adanya kontrasepsi laki-laki. Adapun pengetahuan tentang kehamilan tidak diinginkan dan aborsi adalah hal yang sering terjadi dilingkungannya. Pengetahuan tentang infeksi menular seksual hanya satu jenis IMS yang diketahui yaitu Raja Singa yang dijenal dengan nama “kapatil”. Sedangkan pengetahuannya tentang HIV/AIDS adalah penyakit menakutkan yang ditularkan lewat hidung, mulut dan pencegahannya harus menjauhi ODHA. Sumber informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi sebagian besar didapat dari teman sebaya.

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ABSTRAKThe incidence of sexual exploitation of children in Indonesia increased by 30% per year. SEC victims are teenagers who have a high risk of transmited sexual diseases caused by free sexual relationship. The aim of this study is to describe about reproductive health knowledge of sexual exploitation of children victim that get assistance from Yayasan Bina Sejahtera Kota Bandung in 2016. This research method is qualitative, case study design with in-depth interviews with 20 informants, 15 informants are children and 5 informants are child companion. The results of the study informants children gain knowledge about the physiology of reproductive health only know the extent of organ generally not the reproductive organs. Informant knowledge about sexual relationships is the relationship of male and female, his knowledge of risky sexual behaviors that provide for the couple. Informant knowledge about fertility and pregnancy risk is associated with the period of pregnancy, but pregnancy can not occur if only happened once sex. While knowledge about contraceptives include ignorance of their male contraception. The knowledge of both unintended pregnancy and abortion is something that often happens in their environment. Knowledge of sexually transmitted infections is only one type of STI is known that the Lion King which known as "kapatil". While knowledge of HIV / AIDS is a terrible disease that is transmitted through the nose, mouth and prevention should stay away from people living with HIV. Sources of information about reproductive health mostly obtained from peers."

"Profesi guru dianggap sebagai profesi terhormat yang menjalankan tugas mulia untuk membimbing dan melindungi anak selama proses pendidikan. Sayangnya, seorang guru yang telah dipercaya untuk menjalankan tugas penting tersebut justru dapat melakukan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan oleh guru terhadap siswa seringkali melibatkan penggunaan grooming untuk dapat memanipulasi siswa ke dalam tindakan seksual dan mempertahankan kerahasiaan. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor risiko anak terhadap guru yang menggunakan grooming untuk melakukan kekerasan seksual. Studi ini menggunakan analisis data sekunder dari 40 kasus berita yang bersumber dari media daring di Indonesia selama periode Januari 2016 hingga Mei 2021. Penulis melakukan criminal profiling untuk menggambarkan profil guru pelaku kekerasan seksual, profil siswa yang menjadi korban, metode grooming yang digunakan pelaku, dan bentuk kekerasan seksual. Analisis bivariat juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beberapa variabel independen dengan metode grooming dan tingkat kekerasan seksual sebagai variabel dependen. Hasil profiling kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam kerangka kerja Social Ecological Model SEM) untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko anak. Studi ini menemukan bahwa guru dapat menggunakan pemberian perhatian, pemberian suap, atau penggunaan paksaan sebagai metode grooming. Hasil tabulasi silang menunjukkan bahwa jenis sekolah korban dan intensitas kekerasan seksual grooming. Jenis kelamin korban, jenjang pendidikan korban, dan jumlah korban memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan tingkat kekerasan seksual. Selain itu, faktor risiko anak terhadap kekerasan seksual oleh guru dapat diidentifikasi dari keempat tingkat SEM, yang dalam studi ini berupa individu, hubungan (dengan guru dan keluarga), komunitas (sekolah), dan masyarakat (kebijakan pendidikan dan konstruksi sosial anak).

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Teacher is considered as an honorable profession that carries out a noble task to guide and protect children during the educational process. Unfortunately, a teacher who has been trusted to carry out this important task on the contrary can commit sexual abuse against children. Teacher sexual misconduct against students often involves the use of grooming to manipulate students into sexual acts and maintain secrecy. The purpose of this study was to identify the child risk factors against teachers who use grooming to commit sexual abuse. This study uses secondary data analysis from 40 news cases sourced from online media in Indonesia during the period of January 2016 to May 2021. The author conducts criminal profiling to describe the profiles of teachers who perpetrate sexual abuse, profiles of students who being victimized, grooming methods used by perpetrators, and forms of sexual abuse. Bivariate analysis was also conducted to determine the relationship between several independent variables with the grooming method and the level of sexual abuse as the dependent variable. The results of the profiling are then applied into the Social Ecological Model (SEM) framework to identify child risk factors. This study found that teachers may use attention giving, bribery, or the use of coercion as grooming methods. The crosstabulation results show that the type of school of the victim and the intensity of sexual abuse have a significant relationship with the grooming method. The sex of the victim, victim’s education level, and the number of victims have a significant relationship with the level of sexual abuse. In addition, child risk factors for teacher sexual misconduct can be identified from the four levels of the SEM, which in this study are individual, relationship (with teachers and families), community (school), and society (education policy and social construction of childhood)."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas gambaran kekerasan seksual terhadap anak perempuan di Pusat Krisis Terpadu RSUPN dr. Ciptomangunkusumo berdasar temuan dari 49 data rekam medis tahun 2016 ndash; 2017 yang dikumpulkan peneliti. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas korban berusia 6 ndash; 11 tahun 38,8 , berstatus pendidikan SD/ tamat SD, dan datang dengan permintaan visum. Jenis kekerasan seksual terhadap anak perempuan didominasi kasus pemerkosaan oleh pelaku berusia 25 ndash; 40 tahun berjenis kelamin laki ndash; laki yang dikenal dan memiliki hubungan kedekatan dengan korban, seperti tetangga, pacar, teman, guru, dan pengasuh. Mayoritas korban kekerasan seksual terhadap anak perempuan memiliki status ekonomi menengah ndash; menengah ke bawah, status perkawinan orangtua dan hubungan dengan orangtua baik tetapi kurang pengawasan. Diketahui mayoritas kemampuan sosialisasi dan kondisi psikis korban dalam kategori baik ndash; cukup. Kejadian kekerasan seksual mayoritas dilakukan di tempat privasi dan tertutup pada jam 10.01 ndash; 16.00 saat orangtua bekerja dan 16.01 ndash; 22.00 saat anak bebas bermain dan lepas dari pengawasan orangtua. Sebanyak 59,2 korban mengaku mendapatkan paksaan/ ancaman/ iming ndash; iming, unsur pornografi, dan obat/ alkohol menggunakan makanan atau minuman dari pelaku. Mayoritas korban menyatakan tidak memberi perlawanan karena adanya ancaman/ iming ndash; iming dari pelaku, atau tidak tahu hal yang ia lakukan adalah salah, atau dilakukan atas dasar suka sama suka. Diharapkan bagi orangtua melakukan upaya ndash; upaya untuk mencegah anak menjadi korban maupun mencegah kejadian kekerasan seksual terulang kembali dengan mengajarkan anak tentang batasan antara lawan jenis, menggunakan baju yang sopan dan tidak terbuka, bagian tubuh yang tidak boleh disentuh, sentuhan boleh dan sentuhan tidak boleh, cara memberi respon penolakan, perilaku seksual yang berisiko dan akibatnya, serta orangtua meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap anaknya.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the description of child sexual abuse on girls in Integrated Crisis Center RSUPN dr. Ciptomangunkusumo based on the findings of 49 medical records from 2016 to 2017 collected by researcher. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive design. The results showed that the majority of victims aged 6 11 years 38.8 , in elementary school education primary school, and come with a visum request. Types of sexual abuse are dominated by rape cases by perpetrators of 25 40 year old who are known and have close relationships with victims, such as neighbors, boyfriends, friends, teachers, and caregivers. The majority of victims have lower middle to lower economic status, parental marital status and good parent relationship but lack of parental supervision. Given the majority of socialization skills and the psychological condition of the victim in either good ndash enough category. The majority of sexual abuses conducted in private place and happen at 10.01 a.m 04.00 p.m. when parents are working and 04.01 p.m. 10.00 p.m. when children are free to play out and out of parental supervision. As many as 59.2 of victims claimed to have coercion threat lure, pornography, and drugs alcohol using food or drink from the perpetrators. The majority of victims said they did not give any rejections caused by the threats lures of the perpetrators, or not knowing what she was doing was wrong, or done the sexual activity on the basis of loving each other. It is desirable for parents to make efforts to prevent children from becoming victims and prevent the occurrence of sexual abuse from recurring by teaching children about the boundaries between the opposite sex, using proper dresses, untouchable body parts, part of ldquo permitted touch rdquo and ldquo not permitted touches rdquo , how to give rejections, risky sexual behaviour and these consequences, also increase parental supervision of their children. "