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"ABSTRAK<>br>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor seperti keuntungan, kekurangan, tantangan, dan motivasi-motivasi dari berbagai aspek dan jenis kombinasi bisnis, merger dan akuisisi yang perlu dipertimbangkan dan dicermati dalam penentuan kebijakan arah dan strategi, pengambilan keputusan, penerapan, serta pengawasan dalam kombinasi bisnis, merger dan akuisisi yang mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilan kombinasi bisnis, merger, dan akuisisi serta keberlanjutan bisnis. Dari aspek motivasi, terdapat motivasi umum dan motivasi spesifik dari kombinasi bisnis, merger dan akuisisi serta jenis motivasi dilihat dari sisi individu baik motivasi individu selaku manajemen, pembeli, maupun penjual, motivasi organisasi, dan motivasi industri. Tiap jenis kombinasi bisnis memiliki keuntungan, kekurangan, tantangan yang berbeda, menyebabkan perlu pemilihan jenis kombinasi bisnis dan strategi yang sesuai dengan kondisi serta kebutuhan untuk mengembangkan bisnis. PSAK 22 Penyesuaian 2015 : Kombinasi Bisnis IAI, 2017 menjadi pedoman ketentuan dalam pengakuan, pengukuran, pengungkapan, dan pencatatan akuntansi untuk kombinasi bisnis.

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ABSTRACT<>br>The purpose of this literature review purpose is to provide knowledge about factors such as advantages, disadvantages, challenges, and motivations of various aspects and types of business combinations, mergers and acquisitions that need to be considered and scrutinized in the determination of direction and strategy policy, decision making, implementation, and supervision in business combinations, mergers and acquisitions that affect the success rate of business combinations, mergers and acquisitions as well as business sustainability. From the motivation aspect, there is general motivation and specific motivation from business combination, merger and acquisition, and type of motivation seen from individual aspect either individual motivation as management, buyer, seller, also organizational motivation, and industry motivation. Each type of business combination has distinct advantages, disadvantages, challenges, which leads to the selection of a combination of businesses and strategies that match the conditions and need to grow the business. PSAK 22 Penyesuaian 2015 Kombinasi Bisnis IAI, 2017 provides guidance on recognition, measurement, disclosure, and accounting records for business combinations, mergers and acquisitions."

"This volume of Technology, Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitive Strategy is devoted to research aimed at understanding success and failure factors of mergers and acquisitions in entrepreneurial firms. Research topics offer insights into the relationships of performance factors in all stage of M&As, such as planning, negotiation and post-merger integration. Contributions are multidisciplinary and cross-cultural, and tackle key issues from a variety of theoretical and empirical perspectives. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kinerja keuangan setelah melakukan merjer dan akuisisi terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan dari model penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Kumar (2009) dan Huang (2010). Kinerja keuangan diukur dari kinerja profitabilitas, kinerja produktivitas aset dan tingkat pendanaan. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan model regresi berganda dengan sampel 120 observasi dari perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang melakukan merjer dan akuisisi selama tahun 2000-2011.Hasil penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa perubahan kinerja profitabilitas dan perubahan tingkat pendanaan antara akhir tahun buku 31 Desember terdekat setelah dan sebelum merjer dan akuisisi serta tingkat pendanaan dan perubahan tingkat pendanaan antara akhir tahun buku 31 Desember satu tahun setelah dan sebelum merjer dan akuisisi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan nilai perusahaan. Namun kinerja profitabilitas, kinerja produktivitas aset, tingkat pendanaan, perubahan kinerja produktivitas aset antara akhir tahun buku 31 Desember terdekat setelah dan sebelum merjer dan akuisisi serta kinerja profitabilitas, kinerja produktivitas aset, perubahan kinerja profitabilitas dan perubahan kinerja produktivitas aset antara akhir tahun buku 31 Desember satu tahun setelah dan sebelum merjer dan akuisisi tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil ini juga lebih merepresentasikan transaksi akuisisi saja.

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The objective of this research is to examine the effect of financial performance following mergers and acquisitions on firm value. This research is the development of a model research by Kumar (2009) and Huang (2010). Financial performance are measured from the profitability performance, asset productivity performance and level of funding. Testing hypotheses are conducted using multiple regression models with observations from 120 samples of company which are listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange that did mergers and acquisitions during the year 2000-2011.

The results provide empirical evidence that changes in profitability performance and changes in level of funding between the end of the fiscal year December 31 closest after and before mergers and acquisitions as well as funding levels and changes in funding levels between the end of the book one year after December 31 and before mergers and acquisitions positive significantly influence to increase firm value. But profitability performance, asset productivity performance, funding levels, asset productivity performance changes between the end of the fiscal year December 31 closest after and before mergers and acquisitions and profitability performance, asset productivity performance, changes in profitability performance and changes in asset productivity performance between the end of the fiscal year December 31 one year after and before mergers and acquisitions has no effect on firm value. These results also represent the acquisitions transaction."