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"Skripsi ini membahas tentang Industri Pariwisata Qatar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitis. Dari penelitian ini penulis mengetahui bahwa besarnya devisa yang diberikan oleh industri pariwisata Qatar terhadap perekonomian Qatar merupakan bukti bahwa sector non migas tersebut memiliki potensi yang cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pertumbuhan GDP dan GNP dari sektor industri pariwisata. Kemudian dilihat dari investasi asing yang masuk untuk membangun infrastruktur di Qatar dalam membangun tujuan wisata yang berkelas dunia. Di samping itu, faktor alam, kebudayaan, latar belakang sejarah, beserta infrastruktur yang memadai memiliki peran strategis dalam industri pariwisata dan perekonomian di Qatar. Hal ini didukung dengan adanya dorongan untuk melakukan perjalanan yang timbul dari wisatawan dan peran dari Qatar Tourism Authority yang telah melakukan berbagai upaya dan promosi untuk mendatangkan wisatawan ke Qatar dengan tujuan pertemuan berskala internasional, olahraga, rekreasi, maupun bersantai dengan keluarga mereka. Dengan keadaan tersebut, maka dapat memberikan keuntungan tersendiri untuk peningkatan ekonomi Qatar. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa potensi alam, latar belakang sejarah, kebudayaan, infrastruktur dan kebijakan pemerintah mendukung perkembangan industri pariwisata serta memberikan pengaruhnya yang cukup signifikan terhadap perekonomian Qatar.

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This study discusses about Qatar Tourism Industry. The study was a qualitative research design with descriptive analysis. From this study the authors find that the amount of foreign exchange provided by the tourism industry to the economy of Qatar Qatar is evidence that non-oil sector has good potential. It can be seen from the growth of GDP and GNP of the tourism industry. Then viewed from the entry of foreign investment to build infrastructure in Qatar for build world-class tourist destination. In addition, natural factors, cultural, historical background, along with adequate infrastructure has a strategic role in the tourism industry and economy in Qatar. This is supported by the urge to travel arising from the tourists and the role of the Qatar Tourism Authority has made various efforts and campaigns to bring tourists to Qatar with the aim of meeting international, sports, recreation, or relax with their families. In that situation, it can provide a distinct advantage for economic improvement Qatar. Thus, the results of this study concluded that the potential of natural, historical background, culture, infrastructure and government policies supporting the development of the tourism industry as well as providing a significant influence on the economy of Qatar."

"Skripsi ini membahas konflik lahan akibat adanya perampasan lahan masyarakat oleh korporasi untuk industri pariwisata di Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta. Perampasan lahan di Pulau Pari kerap menimbulkan hilangnya lahan tempat tinggal dan mata pencaharian masyarakat. Dalam menghadapi masalah ini, masyarakat melakukan perlawanan dan berjejaring dengan LSM untuk merebut hak atas ruang hidup mereka kembali. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan wawancara mendalam dengan masyarakat serta LSM terkait untuk menganalisis dinamika ekonomi politik dan perlawanan masyarakat. Melalui konsep Accumulation by Dispossession menurut David Harvey dan teori Perlawanan. Atas Perampasan Lahan oleh Saturnino M Borras dan Jennifer C Franco dalam artikel jurnalnya yang berjudul Land Grabbing and Political Reactions „From Below‟, skripsi ini mendukung argumen bahwa korporasi dan negara dalam perampasan lahan di Pari menciptakan pra-kondisi bagi pembentukan ruang baru kapitalisme. Ruang baru ini berbasis akumulasi dengan cara perampasan yang melucuti manusia dari alat produksi dan menciptakan manusia tanpa tanah sebagai operasi akumulasi kapital oleh industri pariwisata dan berpotensi menyingkirkan nelayan dan masyarakat lokal sebagai aktor dalam pengelolaan sumber daya pulau kecil. Munculnya perlawanan masyarakat adalah sebagai bentuk respons dari adanya perampasan lahan. Adapun, empat bentuk perlawanan yaitu, perlawanan terhadap pengusiran, kaum bawah dimasukkan ke dalam perusahaan atau menuntut peningkatan hakinklusi mereka, perlawanan konsentrasi tanah dan untuk redistribusi dan pengakuan, serta perlawanan melintasi tumpang tindih atau berpotongan geografis dan ruang institusional. Dari keempat perlawanan tersebut, perlawanan pertama dan ketiga yang cocok dengan permasalahan di Pulau Pari, karena masyarakat dan KSPP lainnya meyurati dan demonstrasi di kantor pemerintahan atas perlawanan terhadap pengusiran dan menuntut pihak terkait untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan.

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This thesis discusses land conflicts due to the expropriation of people land by corporations for the tourism industry on Pari Island, Thousand Islands, DKI Jakarta. Land grabbing on Pari Island often results in the loss of residential land and people's livelihoods. In facing this problem, the people fought back and networked with NGOs to reclaim their right to their living space. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach and in-depth interviews with the people and related NGOs to analyze the dynamics of the political economy and people resistance. Through the concept of Accumulation by Dispossession according to David Harvey and the theory of Resistance to Land Grabbing by Saturnino M Borras and Jennifer C Franco in their journal article entitled Land Grabbing and Political Reactions 'From Below', this article supports the argument that corporations and the state in land grabbing in Pari create the pre-conditions for the formation of a new space of capitalism. This new space is based on accumulation by dispossessing humans from the means of production and creating landless people as a capital accumulation operation by the tourism industry and has the potential to get rid of fishermen and local communities as actors in the management of small island resources. The emergence of people resistance is a form of response to land grabbing. Meanwhile, there are four forms of resistance, namely, struggles against expulsion, struggles for, and around the terms of, incorporation, struggles against land concentration, and for redistribution and recognition, and struggles across overlapping or intersecting geographical and institutional. Of the four resistances, the first and third matches the problems in Pari Island, because the people and other KSPP wrote letters and demonstrated at government offices against the evictions and demanded the relevant parties

to resolve the problems.

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"ABSTRAKThe Indonesian goverment places the tourism industry as one of the five priority development sectors. it has proven by the foreign exchange earnings of this sector. If in 2015 this sector was ranked fourth under the oil & gas, coal, and crude palm oil wih a value of approximately 11 USD billion , then from 2018 to 2019 was ranked first with the foreign exchange value of around 20 USD billion. Indonesia consist of 17,000 large and small island, located at coordinates 6 N - 11 08 LS andfrom 95 BT - 141 45 BT. With these conditions, the choice of small islands to be tourist destinations. This study aims to determine consumer perceptions and assessment of tourism objects, ass well as from stakeholders, and provide strategic recomendations for the development of the island tourism. the reseach method used is a qualitative and descriptive method, trough focus group discussions, interview, and in-depth discussion with various stakeholders as well as distributed questionnaires to respondent who visited and stayed at the tourist destination. Four of the islands tourist sites studied were the anambas Island in Kepulauan Riau Province, ora Beach in Maluku Province, Wakatobi Island in Shoutheast Sulawesi Province, and the Banyuwangis Red Islad in East Java Province. The selection of these four destinations because the locaqtions have a far-reaching or remote character and highlight the islands tourism are the accesbility to tourist destinations to be able to show differences and advantages in each tourist destination. Goverment support plays a critical role in building tourism destinations, both through policies and rules, as well as infrastructure fulfillment."

"The indonesian government places the tourism industry as one of the five priority development sector. It has proven by the foreign exchange earnings of this sector"

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas tentang penciptaan ruang kapital yang diwujudkan melalui penetapan Desa Wisata dan industri wisata di Kota Batu tahun 2007-2014. Penelitian ini mengoperasionalisasi teori penciptaan ruang kapital dan akumulasi melalui perampasan oleh David Harvey sebagai kerangka analisis. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, studi pustaka, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa penciptaan ruang kapital didahului dengan adanya prakondisi berupa penetapan Desa Wisata. Penetapan Desa Wisata membuka peluang untuk masuknya kapital melalui pengadaan akomodasi dan infrastruktur. Skripsi ini menyimpulkan bahwa penciptaan ruang kapital di Kota Batu berdampak pada perampasan sumber daya. Kebutuhan akan lahan dan sumber daya air untuk memenuhi akomodasi infrastruktur disisi lain, berdampak pada perampasan sumber daya milik bersama seperti tanah kas desa (land grab) dan sumber mata air (water grab) untuk dijadikan infrastruktur pendukung pariwisata yang dikuasai secara penuh oleh segelintir pihak. Hal tersebut bertentangan dengan konsep politik distributif bahwa alokasi dan distribusi sumber daya mengharuskan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam meraih, mengendalikan, dan mempertahankan sumber daya dengan melibatkan diri pada prosesnya.

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ABSTRACT

This thesis discusses about the creation of capital space which was developed through the assignment of Tourism Village and tourism industry in Batu City year 2007-2014. This research operationalize the capital space creation and accumulation by disposition by David Harvey as a framework of analysis. This research is conducted through case study method with data collection techniques consisting of observation, literature study, and in-depth interview. Outcome of this research shows that the creation of capital space is prefaced by a precondition which came in form of assignment of Tourism Village. Assignment of Tourism Village opens up the opportunity for capital penetration through accommodation and infrastructure provisioning. This theshis conclude the need for land and water source to fulfill the infrastructure and accommodation, give impact to seizure of collective resources such as village-owned land (land grab) and water sources (water grab) for the need of tourism industry capital accumulation. Those things contradict with political distributive concept, allocation and distribution of resources which obliged the involvement of society in the process of reaching, controlling, and maintaining available resources."

"Pekerja Musik Café pada Industri Pariwisata di Bali menerangkan dua hal penting: iterseksi yang terjadi pada pembacaan mikro pekerja kreatif dan rasionalitas yang terbangun melalui catatan sejarah panjang dari turbulensi yang hadir dan menerpa Industri Pariwisata tersebut. Relasi yang telah tumbuh secara organik jauh sebelum perbincangan Ekonomi Kreatif mencuat melalui kajian akademik. Membaca Pekerja Musik Café dalam konteks Bali tidak sesederhana merentangkan narasi optimalitas kreatif, struktur ekonomi, dan penempuhan risiko. Tulisan ini berargumen bahwa pariwisata dalam kacamata industri dapat menjadi arena relasional, yang didalamnya terdapat Pekerja Musik Café, sub-sektor Hiburan dan Rekreasi, sub-sektor Akomodasi, dan Wisatawan yang berjalan dalam konstruksi strategis pada andil kepentingan masing-masing. Relasi timbal balik demikian memberikan semacam normalitas pada peristiwa kerentanan yang dalam, dialami, serta direkonfigurasi melalui catatan turbulensi pada Industri Pariwisata. Data diperoleh melalui studi etnografi, studi literatur, dan pembacaan pada teks kultural yang diproduksi legal melalui organ pemerintah.

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Café Musician on the Tourism Industry in Bali explains two important things: the intersection that occurs in the micro-reading of creative labour and the rationality that is awakened through the long historical record of turbulence that is present and hits the Tourism Industry. Relationships that have grown organically long before the discussion of Creative Economy emerged through academic studies, making context is not as simple as stretching out a narrative of creative optimality, economic structure, and risk-taking. This thesis argues that the Tourism Industry can be a relational arena, in which there are Café Musicians, Entertainment and Recreation sector, the Accommodation sector, the F&B sector, and Tourists who are running in strategic construction on their respective interests. Such reciprocal relations provide normality to deep vulnerability and precarity events, experienced and reconfigured through turbulence records. Data were obtained through fieldwork, literature studies, and readings on legally produced texts or documents through government agencies."

"Industri pariwisata Indonesia kian meningkat. Peningkatan tren industri ini turut diikuti oleh peningkatan salah satu sektor pendorong industri pariwisata yaitu MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conference and Exhibition). Akan tetapi, bagaimanapun juga hal ini mengimplikasikan adanya peningkatan persaingan usaha kedepan baik di tingkat internasional maupun nasional. Selain itu, permasalahan lain yang ditemukan pada industri ini adalah kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan kurangnya data dan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Hal tersebut juga dialami pada studi kasus di PT. Megah Alengga, sebagai salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang MICE. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem manajemen pengetahuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sumber daya manusia dan mampu menyimpan dan mengelola data dan informasi yang dibutuhkan dalam pekerjaan. Sehingga, sistem ini dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif perusahaan.

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Indonesia is seeing growth of Travel and Tourism Industry in recent years. This trend also followed by MICE (Meeting, Incenticve, Conference and Exhhibition) industry as one of its sector. However, this increment trend also has a tremendous impact on business competitiveness within its industry either in its relation with International or domestic player. On the other hand, problems that has found within this industry is placed in the lack of human resource quality and the lack of data and information needed. This problems are also found from a case study in PT. Megah Alengga, as one of the MICE player. Thus, the purpose of this research is to design a knowledge management system to enhance human resource quality and managing data and information needed in a working environment, wich, i..."