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"This book reflects on 'the political' in queer theory and politics by revisiting two of its key categories: hegemony and heteronormativity. It explores the specific insights offered by these categories and the ways in which they augment the analysis of power and domination from a queer perspective, whilst also examining the possibilities for political analysis and strategy-building provided by theories of hegemony and heteronormativity. Moreover, in addressing these issues the book strives to rethink the understanding of the term "queer", so as to avoid narrowing queer politics to a critique of normative heterosexuality and the rigid gender binary. By looking at the interplay between hegemony and heteronormativity, this ground-breaking volume presents new possibilities of reconceptualizing 'the political' from a queer perspective. Investigating the effects of queer politics not only on subjectivities and intimate personal relations, but also on institutions, socio-cultural processes and global politics, this book will be of interest to those working in the fields of critical theory, gender and sexuality, queer theory, postcolonial studies, and feminist political theory."

"Perkembangan internet menjadi ruang publik yang lebih demokratis dan inklusif membuka jalan bagi komunitas-komunitas subkultural untuk semakin berkembang. Salah satunya adalah fandom, yang mana praktik utamanya merupakan penciptaan fanwork layaknya fanfiction atau fiksi buatan penggemar, yaitu sebuah narasi yang menggabungkan kreativitas penulisnya serta sumber materi asli dari teks yang diangkat menjadi fanfiction sebagai alur cerita. Fanfiction sendiri digadang-gadang sebagai ruang produksi feminis karena demografi partisipannya didominasi oleh perempuan serta individu queer—dua populasi yang kerap tertindas dibawah hegemoni heteronormativitas dalam realitas sehari-hari. Salah satu genre paling populer dari fanfiction adalah Slash; fanfiction yang menggambarkan kedua karakter dari suatu media menjalani hubungan homoseksual, terlepas dari fakta bahwa karakter tersebut adalah heteroseksual dalam media tersebut ataupun tidak. Berangkat dari fenomena ini, peneliti pun melihat adanya indikasi bahwa fiksi slash turut berfungsi sebagai media bagi penulis yang mengidentifikasi diri mereka sebagai queer untuk menampilkan perlawanan mereka terhadap hegemoni heteronormativitas. Menggunakan konsep Hegemoni Budaya dan Kontra-Hegemoni sebagai pendekatan, peneliti menemukan bahwa kontra-hegemoni terhadap heteronormativitas ditampilkan dalam fiksi slash dengan penggambaran realitas yang bertolak belakang oleh individu queer, serta sebagai bentuk eskapisme dari realitas yang kerap mensubordinasi mereka. Penulis membentuk sebuah komunitas queer sebagai ruang aman bagi identitas queer mereka sekaligus untuk mengeksplorasi identitas gender maupun seksual dalam suatu teks media, yang mana dapat dituangkan menjadi bentuk fiksi slash yang diunggah dalam situs Archive of Our Own selaku saluran yang aman bagi penulis queer.

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The progression of the internet into a more democratic and inclusive public space paved the way for subcultural communities to thrive. One of them includes fandom, which main practice’s is the creation of fanwork such as fanfiction or fan-created fictional works, namely a narrative that combines the creativity of the author and the original source material from the text which is utilized as the basis of its storyline. Fanfiction itself is touted as a feminist production space due to women and queer individuals dominating it’s demography—none other than the most oppressed population under the hegemony of heteronormativity. One of the most popular genres of fanfiction is Slash; a fanfiction that depicts two characters from a particular medium being in a homosexual relationship regardless of the fact whether the characters are heterosexual in source material or not. Departing from this phenomenon, the researcher finds indications of slash fiction being a medium where the resistance of the writers’ towards heteronormativity is located, especially for those who identify themselves as queer. Using the concept of Cultural Hegemony and Counter-Hegemony as an approach, the researcher found that counter- hegemony towards heteronormativity is shown in slash fiction by depicting reality as the complete opposite of that in our everyday by queer individuals, as well as as a form of escapism from it which often subordinates them. Writers form a queer community as a safe space for their queer identity as well as to explore gender and sexual identity in a popular media texts, which can be transformed into a slash fiction which is uploaded on the Archive of Our Own website as a safe channel for queer writers."

"This book promotes dialogue and debate on the understudied and under-theorized topic of queer masculinities and education, offering scholarly contributions to critical masculinity studies, to gender and sexuality studies and to the field of education. The essays adopt a range of approaches from empirical studies to reflective theorizing, and address themselves to three separate educational realms, the K-12 level, the collegiate level, and the level in popular culture, which could be called ?cultural pedagogy?. "

"ABSTRAK

Seksualitas adalah bagian penting dari kehidupan manusia. Dengan pentingnya seksualitas bagi manusia, pembatasan terhadap individu dengan seksualitasnya kemudian mencerabut individu dari kehidupannya. Heteroseksisme menjadi salah satu yang membatasi individu dari seksualitasnya, khususnya individu dengan seksualitas alternatif. Melalui cara pikir biner, heteroseksisme membatasi seksualitas alternatif untuk hadir dalam ruang pemahaman. Queer theory kemudian menjadi kritik terhadap heteroseksisme demi membuka ruangruang kemungkinan dalam seksualitas, melepaskan cara pikir biner dan membawa seksualitas alternatif keluar dari ruang ketidak-pahaman.

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ABSTRACT

Sexuality is an important part within the life of human. Having such importance in individual?s life, any forms of constrains towards individual?s sexuality therefore estrange individual from their own life. Heterosexism becomes one of the constraints parting individual from their sexuality, especially those bearing alternative sexuality. Through the binary framework, heterosexism constrains alternative sexuality to exist in the intelligibility sphere. Queer theory then appears as a critique towards heterosexism in order to open up the possibilities within sexuality, liberating sexuality from the binary framework and freeing alternative sexuality from the unintelligibility sphere.<.p>"

"Jika kawasan pada umumnya memilih untuk hanya mendukung universalitas HAM, maka tidak demikian bagi ASEAN. Ia mendukung prinsip universal melalui instrumen-instrumen HAM internasional. Dengan bersamaan, ia membuat AHRD yang turut mengatur bahwa HAM harus ditegakkan dengan mempertimbangkan partikularitas regional maupun nasional. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana diskursus kontestasi HAM menjelaskan pembuatan AHRD tersebut. Penelitian ini berupaya mendapatkan penjelasan yang mendalam dan tuntas melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan interpretatif. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan logika dari Queer Theory yang memungkinkan untuk mengalisis kasus tersebut. Ternyata ditemukan bahwa ketika AHRD dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori tersebut, AHRD dapat dipahami sebagai dokumen yang menawarkan jawaban bagi kebutuhan realita sosial ASEAN.

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Regions in general choose to only support universality in human rights. However, ASEAN supports universality through various international instruments. At the same time, the region also supports particularity through its AHRD by considering both regional and national particularities. This research aims to see how the contestation between both principles explain this case. In doing so, this research uses qualitative and interpretative approaces to achieve deep and thorough explanations. It also uses the logics of Queer Theory in realising such goal. When AHRD is analysed using that logic, it is found, that the document offers answers to ASEAN’s social reality."

"What is CMS for and what might its future be- both inside the domain of academia and outside it? It's a question that has beguiled and frustrated academics within and outside its community. At the hear of CMS is an enduring skepticism concerning the social and ecological sustainability of prevailing ideas and forms of management and organization. Using ideas from feminist and queer theory, authors of this volume aim to generate some thinking and possibly a nascent agenda. It focuses on the future of CMS but also intertwines it with ideas as to how scholarly communities can engage in working lives differently."

""Sex work is a subject of significant contestation across academic disciplines, as well as within legal, medical, moral, feminist, political and socio-cultural discourses. A large body of research exists, but much of this focuses on the sale of sex by women to men and ignores other performances, practices, meanings and embodiments in the contemporary sex industry. A queer agenda is important in order to challenge hetero-centric gender norms and to develop new insights into how gender, sex, power, crime, work, migration, space/​place, health and intimacy are understood in the context of commercial sexual encounters. Queer Sex Work explores what it might mean to 'be', 'do' and 'think' queer(ly) in the study and practice of commercial sex. It brings together a multiplicity of empirical case studies - including erotic dance venues, online sex working, pornography, grey sexual economies, and BSDM - and offers a variety of perspectives from academic scholars, policy practitioners, activists and sex workers themselves. In so doing, the book advances a queer politics of sex work that aims to disrupt heteronormative logics whilst also making space for different voices in academic and political debates about commercial sex. This unique and multidisciplinary volume will be indispensable for scholars and students of the global sex trade and of gender, sexuality, feminism and queer theory more broadly, as well as policymakers, activists and practitioners interested in the politics and practice of sex work in local, national and international contexts""

"Artikel ini menyoroti perkembangan representasi queer dan trans di televisi. Komunitas LGBTQIA+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, ally) terus didiskriminasi hingga hari ini (Americanprogress.org, 2020). Terlepas dari fakta tersebut, kini alur cerita transgender menjadi lebih umum di lanskap media saat ini, dan menggeser bentuk representasi trans yang tersedia untuk khalayak (Berberick, 2018). Menggunakan teori representasi Stuart Hall (1997) untuk menganalisis serial TV hit HBO, "Euphoria"–yang mencakup representasi positif dari karakter trans-femme (Vice, 2019), studi ini mengamati dampak representasi di media arus utama pada audiensnya. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa representasi queer di media memiliki efek langsung pada kelompok queer di kehidupan nyata.

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This article highlights the significance of queer and trans representation in television. The LGBTQIA+ community continues to be discriminated against today, and Generation Z is more exposed to media than

ever (Francis, 2022). However, transgender storylines have become more prevalent in today’s media landscape, raising fundamental considerations concerning the forms of trans representation available to audiences (Berberick, 2018). Using Stuart Hall’s (1997) representation theory to analyse HBO’s hit TV series, “Euphoria”, which includes a good representation of a trans-femme character (Vice, 2019), this article observes the impacts of such representation in mainstream media on its audiences. This article argues that queer representation in the media directly affects queer people in real life. "

"[Konsep hegemoni seringkali digunakan dalam mempelajari ilmu hubunganinternasional, khususnya dalam istilah sistem internasional dan stabilitasinternasional. Konsep tersebut secara umum digunakan dalam media yangmembahas politik internasional. Namun terdapat kecenderungan bahwa adanyakekurangan keseragaman dalam memahami hegemoni secara umum. Ulasanliteratur ini memiliki sasaran untuk memperdalam inti dari konsep tersebut, yaituterkait pembuatannya. Untuk menjelaskan pembentukannya, ulasan inimengembangkan empat klasifikasi terkait bagaimana konsep hegemoni dapatterbentuk, yaitu prasyarat, karakteristik, ekspresi, dan sikap Negara-negarabawahan. Kemudian, tiga tipologi akan dikembangkan dari proses ini, seperipandangan Realis-Liberalis, pandangan Struktural, dan pandangan Rezim.Berbagai tipologi tersebut selanjutnya diimplementasikan dalam mempelajariperkembangan konsep hegemoni secara kronologis. Melalui studi secarakronologis, ulasan ini menemukan bahwa terdapat perubahan tren dalambagaimana pembentukan hegemoni dipandang, yang mana pada awalnyacenderung berfokus pada material power yang kemudian berkembang menjadibentuk hegemoni yang lebih kooperatif dan lebih lunak. Variasi dalam memahamipembentukan hegemoni dan juga bagaimana hal tersebut berubah seiring waktutersebut menunjukkan mengapa penggambaran dari hegemoni itu sendiriseringkali tidak terdapat kesatuan. Hal ini juga menunjukkan bagaimana duniapolitik kontemporer lebih berfokus pada perilaku multilateral dan kooperatifantara negara-negara daripada negara tunggal dalam jumlah yang lebih besar.Pada akhirnya, ulasan ini mengusulkan bahwa perkembangan terkini dari konsephegemoni dapat digunakan oleh negara-negara berkembang demi keuntunganmereka sendiri.;The concept of hegemony is often used in studying international relations,especially in terms of international system and international stability. It is acommonly used term in news of international politics. Nevertheless, itsconception is often not fully understood by those who use the term. It seems likethere is lack of uniformity in the common understanding of hegemony. Thisliterature review aims to deepen the core of the concept, which is its constitution.In order to explore its constitution, this review develops four classifications inhow hegemony is constituted, which are preconditions, characteristics, expression,and attitude of the subordinate states. Three typologies are developed from thisprocess, which are Realist-Liberalist view, Structural view, and Regime view.These typologies are then implemented in studying the development of theconcept of hegemony chronologically. Through the chronological study, thereview found that there was a change of trend in how the constitution ofhegemony is viewed, which initially tended to focus on material power whichlater developed into more softer, cooperative form of hegemony. The variation inunderstanding of the constitution of hegemony and also how it changed along thetime shows why the conception of hegemony is often not unitary. It also showedwhy the contemporary world politics focuses more on cooperative and multilateralbehaviors between states rather than preponderance of a single state. As a result,the review suggests that the current development of concept of hegemony couldbe utilized by the developing countries to their benefits.;The concept of hegemony is often used in studying international relations,especially in terms of international system and international stability. It is acommonly used term in news of international politics. Nevertheless, itsconception is often not fully understood by those who use the term. It seems likethere is lack of uniformity in the common understanding of hegemony. Thisliterature review aims to deepen the core of the concept, which is its constitution.In order to explore its constitution, this review develops four classifications inhow hegemony is constituted, which are preconditions, characteristics, expression,and attitude of the subordinate states. Three typologies are developed from thisprocess, which are Realist-Liberalist view, Structural view, and Regime view.These typologies are then implemented in studying the development of theconcept of hegemony chronologically. Through the chronological study, thereview found that there was a change of trend in how the constitution ofhegemony is viewed, which initially tended to focus on material power whichlater developed into more softer, cooperative form of hegemony. The variation inunderstanding of the constitution of hegemony and also how it changed along thetime shows why the conception of hegemony is often not unitary. It also showedwhy the contemporary world politics focuses more on cooperative and multilateralbehaviors between states rather than preponderance of a single state. As a result,the review suggests that the current development of concept of hegemony couldbe utilized by the developing countries to their benefits., The concept of hegemony is often used in studying international relations,especially in terms of international system and international stability. It is acommonly used term in news of international politics. Nevertheless, itsconception is often not fully understood by those who use the term. It seems likethere is lack of uniformity in the common understanding of hegemony. Thisliterature review aims to deepen the core of the concept, which is its constitution.In order to explore its constitution, this review develops four classifications inhow hegemony is constituted, which are preconditions, characteristics, expression,and attitude of the subordinate states. Three typologies are developed from thisprocess, which are Realist-Liberalist view, Structural view, and Regime view.These typologies are then implemented in studying the development of theconcept of hegemony chronologically. Through the chronological study, thereview found that there was a change of trend in how the constitution ofhegemony is viewed, which initially tended to focus on material power whichlater developed into more softer, cooperative form of hegemony. The variation inunderstanding of the constitution of hegemony and also how it changed along thetime shows why the conception of hegemony is often not unitary. It also showedwhy the contemporary world politics focuses more on cooperative and multilateralbehaviors between states rather than preponderance of a single state. As a result,the review suggests that the current development of concept of hegemony couldbe utilized by the developing countries to their benefits.]"