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"Rethinking Cultural Resource Management in Southeast Asia explores the challenges facing efforts to protect the cultural assets of Southeast Asia from the ravages of tourism and economic development."

"ABSTRAK Laut Indonesia yang kaya situs kapal karam merupakan berkah sekaligus menjadi masalah. Kasus pencurian Benda Berharga Asal Muatan Kapal Tenggelam (BMKT) di perairan Indonesia telah berlangsung sejak awal perkembangan arkeologi bawah laut di era tahun 1970-an, dan masih berlangsung hingga hari ini. Melihat potensi dan permasalahan Cagar Budaya Bawah Air yang semakin mengkhawatirkan, maka sangat diperlukan landasan hukum yang kuat dan langkah nyata untuk melindunginya. Ketika hukum dan peraturan perundang-undangan Cagar Budaya Bawah Air tidak cukup kuat untuk melindunginya, maka Indonesia yang kaya Benda Cagar Budaya Bawah Air akan banyak kehilangan data sejarah. Tulisan ini akan mengulas peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan Cagar Budaya Bawah Air berikut permasalahan hukumnya serta menawarkan beberapa poin kritik yang dapat dijadikan acuan dalam merevisi peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut dan melangkah ke depan dalam rangka melindungi Cagar Budaya Bawah Air.

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ABSTRACT

The Indonesian watersterritory which is rich in shipwreck sites is both a blessing and a problem. The case of theft on valuable objects from the sinking ship cargo in Indonesian waters has been going on since the beginning of the development of underwater archeology in the era of the 1970s, and still continues to recent day. Considering potential threats of Indonesian underwater cultural heritage, a strong legal basic and concrete steps are needed for protecting them. Without the strong law enforcement, Indonesia will lose most of its valuable historical data. This paper will review the laws and regulations related to underwater cultural heritage along with legal issues and offer some points of criticism that can be used as a reference in revising these laws and regulations and moving forward in order to protect underwater cultural heritage.

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"Archaeological relevance for the present has become an important issue in the world of archaeology. This paper aims to examine how the biography of artefacts of pottery fragments from the old Banten site, the site of Banten Sultanate of the sixteenth century AD, became a marker of the cultural identity of Banten people today. These pottery fragments were studied using Michael Thompsons rubbish theory (1979), which observes how the value of objects shifts from transient to rubbish to durable. Using the rubbish theory, archaeological practices that have only been aimed at scientific purposes can be useful for the people of Banten today. This paper will also discuss how people who have been ignored become an important part of archaeological practice and how archaeology can have an economic impact on todays society."

"Semarang merupakan salah satu kota pesisir di Indonesia yang terancam oleh kenaikan muka air laut. Salah satu akibatnya adalah banjir rob di wilayah pesisir Semarang. Semarang sebagai kota tua memiliki kawasan cagar budaya dengan bangunan-bangunan bersejarah. Bangunan cagar budaya memiliki nilai historis yang harus dilindungi. Bangunan cagar budaya yang terancam banjir rob merupakan masalah dari penelitian yang dilaksanakan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi Kawasan Cagar Budaya Nasional Kota Lama Semarang dan masalah yang ada di dalamnya, serta memberikan solusi alternatif dalam melindungi bangunan cagar budaya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa situs Oudestad memerlukan tambahan ruang terbuka hijau. Tiga titik peletakan ruang terbuka hijau diusulkan di kolam retensi Tawang, salah satu titik parkir, dan sepanjang jalan Empu Tantular. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah menambahkan ruang terbuka hijau dirasa perlu untuk melindungi bangunan cagar budaya yang ada di situs Oudestad

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Semarang is one of the coastal cities in Indonesia which is threatened by sea level rise. One of the consequences is tidal flooding in the coastal areas of Semarang. Semarang as an old city has a cultural heritage area with historic buildings. Cultural heritage buildings have historical values ​​that must be protected. Cultural heritage buildings that are threatened by tidal flooding is a problem from the research carried out. Thus, this research was conducted to identify the condition of the Semarang Old City National Cultural Heritage Area and the problems in it, as well as to provide alternative solutions in protecting cultural heritage buildings. The approach used is a qualitative approach with qualitative methods. The results show that the Oudestad site requires additional green open space. Three green open space placement points are proposed in the Tawang retention pond, one parking point, and along Jalan Empu Tantular. The conclusion of this study is that adding green open space is deemed necessary to protect cultural heritage buildings at the Oudestad site."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai kriteria dan indikator nilai penting atau signifikansi cagar budaya. Kriteria dan indikator tersebut diperoleh dengan mengacu pada pendapat para peneliti Indonesia dan juga ketentuan-ketentuan asing. Metode penilaian yang digunakan adalah metode penilaian kualitatif dengan menggunakan symbol "v" jika suatu kriteria terpenuhi, dan symbol "-" jika suatu kriteria dianggap belum atau tidak terpenuhi. Skala pengukuran signifikansi nilai menggunakan skala wilayah administrasi yang berlaku sesuai dengan ketentuan UU No. 11 Tahun 2010 tentang Cagar Budaya, yaitu kota/kabupaten, provinsi, dan nasional. Kesimpulan penilaian diambil dengan membandingkan jumlah kriteria nilai yang terpenuhi dari setiap skala penilaian. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan Istana Maimun untuk menjadi cagar budaya provinsi, karena signifikansinya lebih mewakili kepentingan wilayah provinsi.

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This thesis discusses about criteria and indicators of the importance or significance of cultural heritage. Criteria and indicators are obtained by referring to the opinion of the Indonesian researchers and foreign terms. This thesis used qualitative assessment method by puting symbol "v" if the criteria is fulfill, and the symbol "-" if the criteria aren't or not considered yet. Significance of the measurement scale using the scale of the administrative procedures in accordance with the provisions of Law no. 11 of 2010 about Cultural Heritage, the city/county, provincial, and national levels.

Conclusions drawn by comparing the number of assessment criteria is met the value of each rating scale. The study was a descriptive qualitative research design. The study recommends the Maimun Palace to be a provincial cultural heritage, because its significance is more representative of the interests of the province."

"Moluccas Islands which is rich of spices has become an appeal for the foreign trades to come make a trades of spices. The first foreign traders who visited the Moluccas Island are muslim Arab traders. The entry of Islam into Jaillolo is marked by the existence of ancient gravestone in the Village of Galala and Gam Lamo. This paper aims to describe the process of entry through the variatons of ancient gravestone in Jailolo. This preliminary study used descriptive method of analysis."

"This study offers a new approach to the history of sites, archaeology, and heritage formation in Asia, at both the local and the trans-regional levels. Starting at Hindu-Buddhist, Chinese, Islamic, colonial, and prehistoric heritage sites in Indonesia, the focus is on people's encounters and the knowledge exchange taking place across colonial and post-colonial regimes. Objects are followed as they move from their site of origin to other locations, such as the Buddhist statues from Borobudur temple, that were gifted to King Chulalongkorn of Siam. The ways in which the meaning of these objects transformed as they moved away to other sites reveal their role in parallel processes of heritage formation outside Indonesia. Calling attention to the power of the material remains of the past, Marieke Bloembergen and Martijn Eickhoff explore questions of knowledge production, the relationship between heritage and violence, and the role of sites and objects in the creation of national histories."