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"Digital technology has transformed the way in which we socialise and do business. Proving the maxim that crime follows opportunity, virtually every advance has been accompanied by a corresponding niche to be exploited for criminal purposes; so-called 'cybercrimes'. Whether it be fraud, child pornography, stalking, criminal copyright infringement or attacks on computers themselves, criminals will find ways to exploit new technology. The challenge for all countries is to ensure their criminal laws keep pace. The challenge is a global one, and much can be learned from the experience of other jurisdictions. Focusing on Australia, Canada, the UK and the USA, this book provides a comprehensive analysis of the legal principles that apply to the prosecution of cybercrimes. This new edition has been fully revised to take into account changes in online offending, as well as new case law and legislation in this rapidly developing area of the law."

"We live in a digital age. The proliferation of digital technology, and the convergence of computing and communication devices, has transformed the way in which we socialise and do business. While overwhelmingly positive, there has also been a dark side to these developments. Proving the maxim that crime follows opportunity, virtually every advance has been accompanied by a corresponding niche to be exploited for criminal purposes; so-called 'cybercrimes'. Whether it be fraud, child pornography, stalking, criminal copyright infringement or attacks on computers themselves, criminals will find ways to exploit new technology. The challenge for all countries is to ensure their criminal laws keep pace. The challenge is a global one, and much can be learned from the experience of other jurisdictions. Focusing on Australia, Canada, the UK and the US, this book provides a comprehensive analysis of the legal principles that apply to the prosecution of cybercrimes."

"Tempat terjadinya suatu tindak pidana (locus delicti) merupakan unsur yang penting dalam pemeriksaan sidang pengadilan pidana. Berdasarkan KUHAP, jika suatu dakwaan tidak dilengkapi dengan locus delicti yang tepat, maka pihak terdakwa dapat mengajukan eksepsi. Ternyata untuk menentukan suatu locus delicti, aparat penegak hukum seringkali mengalami kesulitan. Kesulitan serupa juga bisa terjadi pada penanganan kasus-kasus cybercrime, karena cybercrime memiliki sifat transborder. Kompleksitas penentuan locus delicti dalam kasus cybercrime, bisa menimbulkan sengketa kewenangan mengadili yang berkaitan dengan kompetensi relatif. Sebagai suatu dampak perkembangan teknologi informasi, cybercrime merupakan fenomena yang relatif baru sehingga peristiwa hukum yang terjadi dalam cyberspace membutuhkan peraturan perundangundangan yang dapat mengakomodasi keunikan di dalamnya. Satu-satunya instrumen internasional yang bisa dijadikan pedoman dalam menangani cybercrime adalah Convention on Cybercrime 2001. Namun sayangnya, konvensi ini belum bisa dijadikan pedoman secara tegas dalam menentukan locus delicti suatu cybercrime. Dari sisi penentuan locus delicti, konvensi ini masih berpotensi menimbulkan sengketa yurisdiksi. Sementara itu, kriminalisasi yang dirumuskan dalam Convention on Cybercrime 2001, masih tersebar dalam peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia. Tulisan ini membahas penentuan locus delicti yang dapat digunakan sebagai patokan untuk menentukan yurisdiksi suatu cybercrime.

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Locus delicti is an important element on investigation of criminal cases. According to KUHAP, if there is no precise locus delicti within an accusation then defendant could bring exception to trial. In fact it is not too easy to determine the locus delicti for law enforcers. The difficulties are also happen to cybercrime cases, because cybercrime has transborder character. Complexity to determine locus delicti on cybercrime cases, have made an issue of relative competency conflict. Cybercrime has new phenomenon as emerging of information technology, so every single incident that happen on cyberspace need regulation that can accommodate its unique. The only international instrument that can put cybercrime in order is Convention On Cybercrime 2001. But unfortunately, this convention is not strictly detail straighten up how to determine cybercrime locus delicti. The convention still potentially raised jurisdiction conflict. While, criminalization within Convention On Cybercrime 2001 still spread on some Indonesia’s regulations. The thesis will cover determination of locus delicti on cybercrime cases."

"ABSTRAKDibalik banyaknya kajian displin ilmu Hubungan Internasional yang meneliti tentang respon negara dalam menanggapi kejahatan transnasional, masih cukup sedikit kajian yang berfokus pada respon negara dalam menghadapi cybercrime. Hal ini dikarenakan, kasus-kasus cybercrime hanya dianggap sebagai sebuah kasus dalam ranah teknologi saja. Situasi ini menarik perhatian penulis untuk membuat penelitian dengan menganalisis bagaimana upaya kerjasama ASEAN dalam menanggulangi kejahatan yang terjadi di ruang cyber cybercrime . Dalam penelitian ini digambarkan bahwa kasus cybercrime dapat memberikan implikasi terhadap hubungan antar negara, karena sifat kejahatan tersebut yang borderless lintas batas negara dan karakter ancaman yang dikategorikan sebagai keamanan non tradisional. Dengan menggunakan konsep kerjasama internasional yang dikemukakan oleh Robert Keohane dan Joseph Nye serta metode pengolahan data secara kualitatif terhadap gejala-gejala latar belakang sosial yang muncul pada kasus cybercrime, tulisan ini hendak menggambarkan tujuan dari dilakukannya suatu kerjasama internasional oleh negara-negara anggota ASEAN dalam penanggulangan cybercrime. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan fakta bahwa upaya ASEAN untuk menanggulangi cybercrime telah dituangkan dalam deklarasi ASEAN yaitu The 3rd Joint Communiqu AMMTC pada 11 Oktober 2004 di Singapura. Selain itu, para pemimpin ASEAN memandang bahwa cybercrime merupakan ancaman besar bagi stabilitas keamanan kawasan, serta ekonomi dan politik. Komponen kerjasama keamanan ASEAN telah dikokohkan dalam ASEAN Regional Forum ARF . Namun kerjasama ARF tersebut dinilai belum efektif karena adanya kelemahan-kelemahan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan sehingga belum mampu mengatasi perbedaan pendapat yang cukup mendasar dalam merumuskan strategi yang diperlukan khususnya untuk memerangi cybercrime. Walaupun masih terdapat kelemahan dalam penanggulangan cybercrime di ASEAN, namun kondisi tersebut dapat diminimalir dengan adanya kerjasama seperti pertukaran informasi intelijen terhadap pelaku potensial cyber melalui sistem electronic-ASEANAPOL Database System e-ADS , harmonisasi hukum yang mengatur keamanan di ruang cyber,serta pelatihan bersama para penyidik dan penegak hukum dalam hal investigasi dan penyidikan digital forensik.

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ABSTRACTDespite the vast research of International Relations disciplines that examines the state s response toward transnational crime, it is still quite a bit of study which focuses on the state s response face to cybercrime. This is because, many researches study cybercrime cases from the point of view of technology. This condition attracted the attention of writers to make a research by analyzing how the efforts made by ASEAN cooperation to combat crimes in the cyber space cybercrime . This research describes that cybercrime cases may have implications to influence a relation between nation states, due to the fact that cybercrime has borderless nature and the character of the threat which is categorized as a non traditional security. Therefore, by using the concept of international cooperation by Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye and conducting a qualitative data processing methods for symptoms of social background that appears in cybercrime cases, this research aims to describe the purpose of the international cooperation performed by ASEAN member countries in combating cybercrime. The result of this study found that ASEAN s efforts to combat cybercrime has been validated by a declaration in the 3rd ASEAN joint communiqu AMMTC on October 11th, 2004 in Singapore. In addition, ASEAN leaders consider cybercrime as major threat to the regional security and stability, as well as economic and political. ASEAN security cooperation has been affirmed in the ASEAN Regional Forum ARF . However, the ARF cooperation is considered ineffective because it still shows a weakness in the decision making process that has not been able to overcome disagreements which are fairly fundamental in formulating the strategies needed to combat cybercrime. Although, there are still weaknesses in the ASEAN cooperation to combat cybercrime, but, such condition can be mitigated by a cooperation such as the exchange of intelligence information on potential cyber offenders through an integrated system named electronic ASEANAPOL Database System e ADS , the harmonization of law governing security in cyber space, as well as the integrated activity of people capacity building for investigators and law enforcement in terms of investigations and digital forensic investigation."

"ICT development has currently reached the level in which the components have become smaller with high speed performance and cheap cost. On line library or digital library can be referred to as a new information institution or as expansion of library service. However, behind the simplicity of digital library lies a danger that threats the integrity of digital library data and collection. Data stealing, vandalism, mutilation, and other threats are ready to attack anytime. Concerning this issue, librarians in the digital era need to be aware of cybercrime modes in digital library and their weak points in order to minimize them."

"ABSTRAKBank tanpa infrastruktur teknologi informasi yang baik, cepat atau lambat akan segera tersingkir dari arena persaingan. Teknologi informasi menjadi senjata andalan bagi bank yang bersangkutan dalam persaingannya menghadapi bank kompetitor, terutama dalam memberikan produk layanan yang lebih murah, lebih baik, dan lebih cepat. Kemajuan teknologi informasi di bidang perbankan tersebut berbanding lurus dengan semakin canggihnya tingkat kejahatan, kejahatan yang dikenal dengan cybercrime. Cybercrime pada perbankan yang umum dan sering terjadi adalah hacking, carding, phising, cyberlaundering, dan sms penipuan. Kejahatan teknologi informasi tersebut menambah panjang resiko yang harus dihadapi perbankan. Resiko-resiko yang berkaitan langsung dengan pemanfaatan teknologi perbankan yakni: resiko operasional, resiko kepatuhan, resiko hukum, resiko reputasi, dan resiko strategis. Resiko tersebut juga mengancam keamanan dan kenyamanan nasabah selaku konsumen perbankan dalam menjalankan transaksinya sehari-hari, khususnya nasabah pengguna layanan perbankan elektronik. Kebutuhan akan perlindungan nasabah pun semakin tinggi, antara lain dengan cara pengawasan aktif dewan komisaris dan direksi; kecukupan kebijakan dan prosedur penggunaan teknologi informasi; kecukupan proses identifikasi, pengukuran, pemantauan dan pengendalian risiko penggunaan teknologi informasi; dan sistem pengendalian intern atas penggunaan teknologi informasi. Menjadi tanggung jawab bank dalam memberikan perlindungan bagi nasabahnya, agar kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sistem perbankan tetap terjaga dan bermuara pada stabilitas sistem keuangan secara keseluruhan yang sangat penting peranannya dalam perputaran roda perekonomian nasional.

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ABSTRACTNowadays, information technology is important in banking industries. If a bank doesn’t have a good infrastructure of information technology, sooner or later, it will be eliminated from the competition arena. Information technology is going to be the main weapon for a bank against their competitor, especially in giving a cheaper, a better and a faster product. The progressing of information technology is equal with the increasing of cybercrime. The most common information technology crime in banking industries are hacking, carding, phising, cyberlaundring and text messages scams. This crime is increasing the length of risks that should be faced by banks. Risks that related directly to the use of banking technology are: operational risks, compliance risks, law risks, reputation risks, and strategic risks. That risks also threaten the safety and comfort of a customer as a banking consumer in doing their daily transactions, especially those who use electronic banking product. The needs of customer protection is also increased, among others, by means of active surveillance from commissioners and directors; adequacy of policies and procedures for the use of information technology; adequacy of risk identification, measurement, monitoring and control of the risks of using information technology, and systems of internal control over the use of information technology. It’s the responsibilities of a bank in giving protection to their customer, hence people keep trusting to the banking system and lead to the stability of entire finance system that has a very important role in the rotation of national economy."

"Perkembangan yang terjadi secara pesat pada inovasi atau penemuan dalam bidang teknologi saat ini memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam kehidupan manusia. Seiringan dengan perkembangan tersebut, kemudian timbul suatu potensi buruk berupa kejahatan siber yang mengintai para pengguna internet. Kejahatan siber mampu terjadi akibat informasi digital yang tersebar dengan mudah dan terbukanya akses terhadap informasi tersebut. Maka dari itu, perlu dilakukan perlindungan terhadap informasi digital yang terdapat pada internet, khususnya terhadap ciptaan yang mengandung hak cipta melalui peraturan perundang-undangan. Sayangnya, saat ini Indonesia masih belum memberikan perlindungan secara maksimal terhadap hak cipta dari ciptaan digital. Berkaca dengan pengaturan yang terdapat di Amerika Serikat, Indonesia seharusnya memiliki pengaturan terperinci mengenai Sarana Kontrol Teknologi yang mampu dimanfaatkan untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap ciptaan digital dari ancaman kejahatan siber. Untuk menganalisis permasalahan ini, penulis meneliti dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif sekaligus melakukan perbandingan dengan penerapan hukum di Amerika Serikat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya ciptaan digital yang mampu dilindungi hak ciptanya adalah hak cipta terkait konten yang terdapat pada media internet dan hak cipta terkait dengan gambar, nama situs web, dan e-mail dari pengguna internet, walaupun dalam penerapannya terdapat doktrin Fair Use yang membatasi penerapan perlindungan hak cipta. Berkaitan dengan pengaturan Sarana Kontrol Teknologi di Indonesia, saat ini seluruhnya telah diatur dalam Pasal 52 dan 53 Undang-Undang Hak Cipta mengenai larangan yang diberikan kepada pengguna dari Sarana Kontrol Teknologi. Pelaksanaan Sarana Kontrol Teknologi di Indonesia masih dikatakan belum berjalan secara maksimal karena belum tertuju secara langsung pada pihak yang bersangkutan. Hal ini dapat diselesaikan dengan menyelaraskan pengaturan dalam Sarana Kontrol Teknologi dengan Creative Commons License sekaligus mengedepankan doktrin Fair Use.

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Developments that occur rapidly in innovation or invention in the field of technology today have a very big influence on human life. Along with these developments, then a bad potential arises in the form of cybercrime that stalks internet users. Cybercrime can occur due to digital information that spreads easily and opens access to that information. Therefore, it is necessary to protect digital information found on the internet, especially works that contain copyright through laws and regulations. Unfortunately, Indonesia still does not provide maximum protection for the copyrights of digital creations. Reflecting on the regulations in the United States, Indonesia should have detailed regulations regarding Technological Protection Measures that can be utilized to protect digital creations from cybercrime threats. To analyze this problem, the author examined using normative juridical law research methods as well as make comparisons with the application of law in the United States. The results of this study indicate that digital creations that can be copyrighted are copyrights related to content found on internet media and copyrights related to images, website names, and e-mails from internet users, although in practice there is a Fair Use doctrine that limits application of copyright protection. Regarding the regulation of Technological Protection Measures in Indonesia, currently, all of them are regulated in Articles 52 and 53 of the Copyright Law regarding the prohibitions given to users of Technological Protection Measures. The implementation of Technological Protection Measures in Indonesia is still said to have not run optimally because it has not been directed directly at the parties concerned. This can be solved by aligning the provisions in the Technological Protection Measures with the Creative Commons License while prioritizing the Fair Use doctrine."