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"Pasien dengan kasus tumor otak memerlukan perawatan yang komprehensif dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk pasien dapat beradaptasi dengan perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada dirinya. Selama pasien menjalani masa perawatan di rumah sakit, asuhan keperawatan yang tepat diberikan kepada pasien adalah dengan model konsep teori adaptasi Roy. Asuhan dengan pendekatan model adaptasi ini menjadi pilihan yang sesuai untuk kasus-kasus perawatan jangka panjang sehingga pasien dapat menjalani kehidupan lanjutan pasca perawatan dengan baik, mengembalikan kemandirian, kepercayaan diri terutama konsep gambaran diri dan status peran di masyarakat. Perawat dengan pendidikan spesialis harus mampu menjalankan berbagai peran terutama sebagai Clinical Care Manager, dengan demikian peningkatan layanan keperawatan di rumah sakit dapat dicapai dengan lebih optimal dan memberikan kepuasan pelanggan. Laporan analisis praktek ini membahas mengenai asuhan keperawatan perioperative pada pasien dengan tumor otak, laporan praktik keperawatan berbasis fakta yaitu early mobilization dan resume pasien dengan gangguan neurologis di RS PON Jakarta,serta e handbook peran perawat perioperative dalam pembedahan spinal. Analisis praktik residensi ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar perawat dalam latihan critical thinking, mengelola kasus sulit dan menerapkan asuhan keperawatan berbasis bukti.

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Patients with cases of brain tumor require comprehensive care and require a long time for the patient to adapt of the changes that occur. As long as the patient is undergoing treatment in the hospital, the appropriate nursing care is using Roy's adaptation teori concept model. Adaptation model approach is an appropriate choice for cases of long-term care so that patients can live a good post- treatment follow-up life, restore independence, self-confidence, especially the concept of self-image and role status in society. Nurses with specialist education must be able to carry out various roles, especially as Clinical Care Managers, thus improving nursing services in hospitals can be achieved more optimally and provide customer satisfaction. This practice analysis report discusses perioperative nursing care for patients with brain tumor, a fact-based nursing practice report, namely and resumes of patients early mobilization with neurological disorders at National brain centre Hospital Jakarta. E handbook about perioperative nursing at spinal surgery. This residency practice analysis can be used as a basis for nurses in critical thinking exercises, managing difficult cases and implementing evidence-based nursing care. Keywords: Brain tumor, Roy's adaptation model, early mobilization, E handbook about perioperative nursing at spinal surgery."

"Program spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah khususnya neurologi dimaksudkan untuk menjadikan seorang perawat spesialis neurosains yang berperan dalam pemberi asuhan keperawatan lanjut, melakukan pembuktian ilmiah, dan agen pembaharu. Asuhan keperwatan yang dilaksanakan pada kasus stroke hemoragik dan 30 pasien dengan gangguan neurologis menggunakan pendekatan Model adaptasi Roy. Perilaku maladaptif yang paling sering ditemui pada mode adaptasi fisiologis adalah ketidakefektfan perfusi serebral. Intervensi keperawatan yaitu monitor tekanan intrakranial bertujuan untuk meningkatkan adaptasi pasien dalam meningkatkan perfusi jaringan cerebral. Penerapan EBN tentang penilaian kualitas tidur pada pasien stroke menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Tiga puluh pasien menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar paien mengalami kualitas tidur buruk. Program inovasi keperawatan berupa penerapan perawatan pasca craniotomy di ruang NCCU, HCU dan rawat inap bedah saraf.

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The medical surgical nursing specialist program, especially neurology, is intended to become a neuroscience specialist nurse who plays a role in providing advanced nursing care, conducting scientific evidence, and a reforming agent. Nursing care was carried out in cases of hemorrhagic stroke and 30 patients with neurological disorders using the Roy adaptation model approach. The most common maladaptive behavior in physiological adaptation modes is cerebral perfusion ineffectiveness. Nursing intervention, namely intracranial pressure monitor, aims to improve patient adaptation in increasing cerebral tissue perfusion. The application of the EBN on sleep disturbance screening in stroke patients using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Thirty patients indicated that most patients experienced poor quality sleep. Nursing innovation program in the form of post craniotomy care application in the NCCU, HCU and neurosurgery inpatients."

"Praktek klinik lanjut selama praktek residensi keperawatan pada sistem neurologi dimaksudkan untuk mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan, menerapkan Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) serta mampu berperan sebagai innovator di ruang perawatan. Peran pemberi asuhan keperawatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan model adaptasi Roy pada pasien dengan cedera kepala dan 30 pasien lainnya dengan berbagai gangguan sistem persarafan. Perilaku maladaptif paling banyak adalah mode adaptasi fisiologi, yaitu ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan cerebral. Intervensi keperawatan berupa manajemen edema cerebral ditujukkan untuk meningkatkan adaptasi pasien dalam meningkatkan perfusi jaringan cerebral. Penerapan EBN skrinning tool Trunk Impairment Scale. Program inovasi keperawatan berupa edukasi terhadap perawat dalam manajemen pasien pasca craniotomy dengan protokol ERAS.

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Advanced clinical practice during the nursing residency practice in the neurological system is intended to be able to provide nursing care, implement Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) and be able to act as an innovator in the treatment room. The role of nursing caregivers was carried out using Roy's adaptation model in patients with head injuries and 30 other patients with various nervous system disorders. The most maladaptive behavior is physiological adaptation mode, namely ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion. Nursing intervention in the form of cerebral edema management is intended to improve patient adaptation in increasing cerebral tissue perfusion. Application of the EBN screening tool Trunk Impairment Scale. Nursing innovation program in the form of education to nurses in post-craniotomy patient management with the ERAS protocol."

"Perawat spesialis neurosains berperan dalam praktik keperawatan sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan lanjut pada sistem neurologi, menerapkan Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) serta mampu berperan sebagai innovator di ruang perawatan. Peran dilakukan dengan pemberian asuhan keperawatan menggunakan Model Konsep Adaptasi Roy pada pasien dengan tumor otak khususnya pada tumor sellar region dan 30 kasus lainnya dengan berbagai gangguan sistem persarafan. Perilaku maladaptif paling banyak ditemui pada mode adaptasi fisiologi penurunan kapasitas adaptif intrakranial. Intervensi keperawatan manajemen peningkatan tekanan intraknial dan pemantauan status neurologis. Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing dilakukan dengan menerapkan 4AT sebagai screening delirium pada pasien stroke akut. Program inovasi keperawatan berupa manajemen ERAS pasca operasi craniotomy. Model Adaptasi Roy telah berpengaruh besar terhadap profesi keperawatan. Model ini adalah salah satu model yang sering digunakan dalam memandu penelitian, pendidikan dan praktik keperawatan

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Neuroscience specialist nurses play a role in nursing practice as providers of advanced nursing care in the neurological system, Implement Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) and are able to act as innovators in the treatment room. The role is carried out by providing nursing care using Roy's Adaptation Model in patients with brain tumors, especially in the tumor cellar region and 30 other cases with various nervous system disorders. The most maladaptive behavior is the physiological adaptation mode of decreased intracranial adaptive capacity. Nursing intervention management of increased intracnial pressure and monitoring of neurological status. The application of Evidence Based Nursing is carried out by applying 4AT as a delirium screening in acute stroke patients. Nursing innovation program in the form of ERAS management after craniotomy surgery. Roy's Adaptation Model has had a major influence on the nursing profession. This model is one that is often used in guiding nursing research, education and practice."

"Praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah yang dilakukan selama dua semester telah memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan neurologi, melakukan telaah evidence based nursing dan proyek inovasi yang dilakukan di RS Pusat Otak Nasional. Peran pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada kasus kelolaan utama yaitu dengan abses serebri dan 30 pasien resume menggunakan teori adapatasi Roy. Perilaku maladaptif paling banyak adalah pada mode adaptasi fisiologi. Penerapan EBN tentang intervensi tehnik relaksasi Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) yang dirangkai dengan Shavasana untuk mengatasi Post Stroke Anxiety (PSA). Pelaksanaan proyek inovasi penerapan Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) pada pasien pasca stroke di RS PON.

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The medical surgical nursing residency practice which was carried out for two semesters has provided nursing care for patients with neurological disorders, conducted evidence-based nursing studies and innovation projects carried out at National Brain Center Hospital Jakarta. The role of providing nursing care in the main cases, namely brain abscess and 30 resume patients using Roy's adaptation theory. Most maladaptive behavior is in the physiological adaptation mode. Application of EBN regarding Progressive Muscle relaxation (PMR) technique with Shavasana on Post Stroke Anxiety (PSA). Implementation of innovation project implementing the Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) in stroke patients at National Brain Center hospital Jakarta."

"Analisis praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah ini merupakan karya ilmiah akhir Pendidikan Ners Spesialis yang bertujuan memberikan gambaran proses praktik residensi melalui pengelolaan kasus utama, kasus resume, penerapan evidence based nursing (EBN) dan proyek inovasi. Kasus utama yang dilaporkan adalah asuhan keperawatan pasien dengan tumor spinal menggunakan Model Adaptasi Roy (MAR) dengan diagnosis utama pada pre-operatif adalah nyeri kronik berhubungan dengan kompresi dan sensitisasi persepsi nyeri dan masalah keperawatan utama post-operasi adalah nyeri, gangguan mobilisasi fisik dan inkontinensia urine refleks. Sebanyak 30 kasus resume didapatkan rerata usia pasien adalah 52,40 (SD 14.51), mayoritas perempuan (53,3%), dan terbanyak dengan pendidikan menengah (56,7%). Masalah keperawatan terbanyak pada kasus resume adalah risiko perfusi serebral tidak efektif, gangguan mobilitas fisik, dan nyeri akut. Penerapan EBN yang dipilih adalah Implementasi Reduksi Mechanical Bowel Preparation pada Pasien yang Menjalani Pembedahan Elektif Tulang Belakang dan terbukti bahwa tidak memberikan dampak penurunan luaran klinis pasien sehingga dapat dilanjutkan untuk diterapkan. Proyek inovasi yang diimplementasikan secara berkelompok oleh mahasiswa residen adalah Penerapan Nurse-Led Early Mobilization pada Pasien Pasca Pembedahan elektif Tulang Belakang yang berdasarkan analisis situasi dapat dikembangkan dan diterapkan sebagai intervensi mandiri perawat.

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This analysis of medical surgical nursing residency practice is the final scientific paper of specialist nurse education program which aims to provide an overview of the residency practice process through management of main cases, case resumes, implementation of evidence based nursing (EBN) and innovation projects. The main case reported was nursing care of patients with spinal tumors using the Roy Adaptation Model (MAR) with the main pre-operative diagnosis is chronic pain associated with compression and sensitization of pain perception and the main post-operative nursing problems are pain, impaired physical mobilization and incontinence reflex urine. In a total of 30 cases of resumes, the average age of the patients was 52.40 (SD 14.51), the majority were women (53.3%), and most of them had secondary education (56.7%). The most common nursing problems in cases of resumes are the risk of ineffective cerebral perfusion, impaired physical mobility, and acute pain. The chosen application of EBN is the Implementation of Mechanical Bowel Preparation Reduction in Patients Undergoing Elective Spine Surgery and it is proven that it has no benefit for the patient's clinical outcome so that it can be continued to be implemented. An innovation project implemented in groups by resident students is the Application of Nurse-Led Early Mobilization in Post-Elective Spine Surgery Patients which based on situational analysis can be developed and implemented as an independent nurse intervention."

"Analisis praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah ini merupakan karya akhir ners spesialis. Analisis praktik residensi ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan praktik resiensi, terutama pengelolaan berbagai kasus neurologi. Analisis ini terdiri dari kasus kelolaan utama dan resume menggunakan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy, penerapan evidence based nursing (EBN) dan proyek inovasi. Kasus kelolaan utama pada laporan ini adalah lumbal spinal canal stenosis. Pada kasus kelolaan diagnosis keperawatan nyeri kronis, hambatan mobilitas fisik, risiko ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah, ansietas, hambatan ventilasi spontan, penurunan curah jantung, defisien pengetahuan dapat teratasi. Pada 30 kasus resume dengan penyakit gangguan neurologi terdapat 3 diagnosis keperawatan terbanyak yaitu risiko jatuh, nyeri akut dan hambatan komunikasi verbal. Penerapan EBN yang dilakukan pada praktik residensi ini adalah tentang therapeutic positions pada pasien stroke perawatan hari ketiga, dan terbukti dapat menurunkan tekanan darah, heart rate, respiration rate dan meningkatkan SPO2. Pada praktik ini juga residen menerapkan proyek inovasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat tentang Nurse-Led Early Mobilization dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan pembedahan spinal, hasil penerapan inovasi ini menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan perawat terkait asuhan keperawatan perioperatif pada pasien pembedahan spinal. Banyak manfaat yang didapatkan dari praktik residensi yang telah dilakukan diantaranya latihan critical thinking dalam mengelola kasus sulit, melatih kemampuan kolaborasi dengan tim kesehatan lainnya, menerapkan asuhan keperawatan berbasis bukti. Hal ini sangat mendukung kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit.

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This analysis of medical surgical nursing residency practice is the final work of specialist nurses. This residency practice analysis aims to provide an overview of the implementation of residency practices, especially the management of various neurological cases. This analysis consists of main managed cases and resumes using the Roy adaptation model approach, evidence-based nursing (EBN) applications, and innovation projects. The main case managed in this report is lumbar spinal canal stenosis. In cases of managed nursing diagnoses of chronic pain, physical mobility barriers, risk of instability of blood glucose levels, anxiety, spontaneous ventilation barriers, decreased cardiac output and knowledge deficiency can be overcome. In 30 cases of resumes with neurological disorders, there were 3 nursing diagnoses, namely the risk of falling, acute pain, and verbal communication barriers. The application of EBN in this residency practice is about therapeutic positions in stroke patients on the third day of treatment and is proven to reduce blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration rate and increase SPO2. In this practice, residents also implemented an innovation project to increase nurses' knowledge about Nurse-Led Early Mobilization in carrying out nursing care for patients with spinal surgery. The results of implementing this innovation indicated an increase in nurses' knowledge related to perioperative nursing care for spinal surgery patients. Many benefits have been obtained from the residency practice that has been carried out including critical thinking exercises in managing difficult cases, training the ability to collaborate with other health teams, and implementing evidence-based nursing care. This greatly supports patient satisfaction with nursing services at the hospital."

"Program spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah khususnya neurologi dimaksudkan untuk menjadikan seorang perawat spesialis neurosains yang berperan dalam praktik keperawatan berupa pemberi asuhan keperawatan lanjut, melakukan pembuktian ilmiah dan agen pembaharu. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan pada kasus pasien dengan cedera kepala dan 31 pasien dengan gangguan neurologis dengan pendekatan Model adaptasi Roy (RAM). Perilaku maladaptif paling banyak terganggu pada mode fisologis dengan diagnosis penurunan kapasitas adaptif intrakranial. Evidence Based Nursing dilakukan dengan menerapkan sistematik oral care pada 12 pasien gangguan neurologis dengan hasil yang signifikan (p value 0,004). Program inovasi menerapkan pemberdayaan caregiver pasien stroke dengan hasil perbedaan pengetahuan dan keterampilan caregiver melalui edukasi dan demonstrasi (p value <0.005). Pengkajian perilaku dan stimulus pada RAM perlu diterapkan pada pengkajian pada pasien gangguan neurologis. Intervensi keperawatan diharapkan berbasis pada evidence based nursing. Pemberdayaan caregiver pada pasien gangguan neurologis khususnya stroke perlu dilakukan sejak dini untuk menyiapkan caregiver dalam merawat pasien gangguan neurologis.

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Nurse specialist program of medical surgical nursing especially neurological nurses proposed neuroscience nurse specialist play role in nursing practice as advanced nursing care providers, conduct scientific evidence and innovator. Roy adaptation model approach was used in the nursing care of the head injury patients and 31 patients of neurological disorders cases. Decreased intracranial adaptive capacity was the most often of nursing diagnosis enforced which was caused maladaptive behavior in physiological mode. Evidence based nursing was implemented by practice systematic oral care in 12 neurological disorders patients that showed oral assessment score differed significantly (p value 0,004). Role as an innovator was implemented by engage caregiver empowerment through education and demonstration in stroke patients that showed there was differences in the knowledge and skills of the caregivers (p value <0.005). Roy adaptation model can be one effective approach for the assessment of the neurological disorders patients. Nursing interventions are expected to always be based on evidence based nursing. Early caregiver empowerment in neurological disorders patients especially stroke is required to set up the caregivers in caring of the patients."

"Praktik spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah merupakan rangkaian dari pendidikan ilmukeperawatan yang dilaksanakan dalam tatanan pelayanan kesehatan. Selama menjalani proses residensi, residen berperan menjadi Clinical Care Manager yang bertugas sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan, sebagai peneliti, konsultan keperawatan bagi staf keperawatan, serta pendidik. Guna mencapai peran tersebut, residen menerapkan teori keperawatan model adaptasi Roy sebagai alat untuk mempermudah pemberian asuhan keperawatan dalam membantu individu, baik dalam kondisi sakit maupun pada proses penyembuhan dan peningkatan pemeliharaan kesehatan di setiap mode fisiologis, konsep diri, fungsi peran dan interdependen secara sistematis. Pada kasus kelolaan dengan tuberkuloma paru diperoleh hasil bahwasanya ada perbaikan kondisi setelah pemberian asuhan keperawatan selama 15 hari dan hasil pada 30 kasus resume pasien dengan penyakit sistem pernapasan terbanyak adalah tuberkulosis paru. Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing menggunakan terapi Eye Movement Training (EMT) didapatkan hasil bahwa kelompok intervensi EMT memiliki nilai perubahan kualitas tidur rerata lebih tinggi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Pada proyek inovasi, dilakukan program peningkatan kemampuan perawat dalam melakukan perawatan trakeostomi pada pasien dewasa dengan 6 elemen bundle trakeostomi diperoleh hasil bahwa perawat ruangan merasa materi yang diberikan sangat bermanfaat dan mampu laksana sehingga tindak lanjutnya adalah terbentuknya booklet perawatan trakeostomi dan teraplikasi dalam Electronic Medical Record (EMR).

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Medical-surgical nursing specialist practice is a series of nursing science education carried out in health care settings. During the residency process, the resident acts as a Clinical Care Manager in charge of providing nursing care, as a researcher, nursing consultant for nursing staff, and educator. In order to achieve this role, residents apply the Roy adaptation model nursing theory as a tool to facilitate the provision of nursing care in helping individuals, both in sickness and in the process of healing and improving health maintenance in each physiological mode, self-concept, role function and interdependence systematically. In the case of management with pulmonary tuberculosis, the results showed that there was an improvement in condition after providing nursing care for 15 days and the results in 30 cases of patient resumes with the most respiratory system diseases were pulmonary tuberculosis. The application of Evidence Based Nursing using Eye Movement Training (EMT) therapy found that the EMT intervention group had a higher mean sleep quality change value before and after therapy than the control group. In the innovation project, a programme to improve the ability of nurses to perform tracheostomy care in adult patients with 6 elements of the tracheostomy bundle was carried out. The results showed that the room nurses felt the material provided was very useful and applicable so that the follow-up was the formation of a tracheostomy care booklet and applied in the Electronic Medical Record (EMR)."

"Karya Ilmiah ini merupakan hasil analisis pengalaman praktik residensi spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah kekhususan peminatan neurologi. Laporan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pengalaman praktik residensi spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah dalam mengolola berbagai kasus dengan gangguan neurologis. Karya ilmiah ini terdiri asuhan keperawatan pada kasus kelolaan utama pada klien dengan tuberculosis of spine dengan menggunakan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy, penerapan Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) dengan intervensi mengunyah permen karet untuk pemulihan gastrointestinal pasca operasi tulang belakang, proyek inovasi nurse-led early mobilization, dan analisis pada 30 kasus resume pada klien dengan gangguan neurologis. Hasil analisis diagnosa pada 30 kasus resume ditemukam tiga diagnose keperawatan yang paling sering pada klien dengan gangguan neurologis yaitu penurunan kapasitas adaptif intrakranial, hambatan mobilitas fisik dan nyeri. Intervensi keperawatan yang paling sering dilakukan dalam menjalankan asuhan keperawatan diantaranya promosi perfusi serebral, pemantauan tekanan intrakranial, dan terapi fisik: kontrol otot.

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This scientific work is the result of an analysis of the practical experience of a medical surgical nursing specialist residency with a specialization in neurology. This report aims to provide an overview of medical surgical nursing specialist residency experience in managing various cases with neurological disorders. This scientific work consists of nursing care in primary managed cases for clients with tuberculosis of the spine using the Roy Adaptation Model approach, application of Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) with chewing gum interventions for gastrointestinal recovery post operative spine surgery, nurse-led early mobilization innovation projects, and analysis on 30 case resumes on clients with neurological disorders. The results of the analysis of diagnoses in 30 resume cases found the three most common nursing diagnoses in clients with neurological disorders, namely decreased intracranial adaptive capacity, impaired physical mobility, and pain. The most frequently performed nursing interventions in carrying out nursing care include promoting cerebral perfusion, monitoring intracranial pressure, and physical therapy: muscle control.

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