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"For Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) and Nanoelectromechanical Systems (NEMS) production, each product requires a unique process technology. This book provides a comprehensive insight into the tools necessary for fabricating MEMS/NEMS and the process technologies applied. Besides, it describes enabling technologies which are necessary for a successful production, i.e., wafer planarization and bonding, as well as contamination control."

"This volume focuses on the state-of-the-art micro/nanofabrication technologies for creating miniature structures with high precision. These multidisciplinary technologies include mechanical, electrical, optical, physical, and chemical methods, as well as hybrid processes, covering subtractive and additive material manufacturing, as well as net-shape manufacturing. The materials the volume deals with include metals, alloys, semiconductors, polymers, crystals, glass, ceramics, composites, and nanomaterials. The volume is composed of 30 chapters, which are grouped into five parts. Engaging with the latest research in the field, these chapters provide important perspectives on key topics, from process developments at the shop level to scientific investigations at the academic level, offering both experimental work and theoretical analysis. Moreover, the content of this volume is highly interdisciplinary in nature, with insights from not only manufacturing technology but also mechanical/material science, optics, physics, chemistry, and more."

"This book covers the recent developments in the production of micro and nano size products, which cater to the needs of the industry. The processes to produce the miniature sized products with unique characteristics are addressed. Moreover, their application in areas such as micro-engines, micro-heat exchangers, micro-pumps, micro-channels, printing heads and medical implants are also highlighted. The book presents such microsystem-based products as important contributors to a sustainable economy. The recent research in this book focuses on the development of new micro and nano manufacturing platforms while integrating the different technologies to manufacture the micro and nano components in a high throughput and cost effective manner. The chapters contain original theoretical and applied research in the areas of micro- and nano-manufacturing that are related to process innovation, accuracy, and precision, throughput enhancement, material utilization, compact equipment development, environmental and life-cycle analysis, and predictive modeling of manufacturing processes with feature sizes less than one hundred micrometers. "

"Indonesia adalah negara maritim yang membutuhkan banyak armada kapal. Di samping itu, sekarang sedang maraknya penghematan energi. Banyak metode dalam penghematan energi seperti optimalisasi bentuk lambung, pelumasan menggunakan udara dan penggunaan cat biopolimer. Pada skripsi ini, akan dibahas penghematan energi dengan menggunakan pelumasan udara, yaitu micro bubble. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan uji coba kapal tongkang pelat datar model di kolam percobaan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh aplikasi micro bubble terhadap hambatan total kapal.

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Indonesia is a maritime country that requires a lot of fleet. In addition, now is the rise of energy savings. There are many energy saving methods in ship, such as hull optimalizations, air lubrications, and the use of bio polymer coating. This paper will discuss about study of air lubrication with micro bubble. The object of this study is flat plate barge model in attempt to determine how much the effect of micro bubble application to the ship’s total resistance."

"Digital fabrication has been termed the “third industrial revolution”, and is promising to revolutionize many disciplines, including most recently the construction sector. Both academia and industry see immense promise in cementitious materials, which lend themselves well to additive manufacturing techniques for digital fabrication in construction. With this recent trend and high interest in this new research field, the 1st RILEM International Conference on Concrete and Digital Fabrication (Digital Concrete 2018) was organized. Since 2014, ETH Zurich has been host for the Swiss National Centre for Competence in Research (NCCR) for Digital Fabrication in Architecture, which is highly interdisciplinary and unique worldwide. In 2018, this NCCR opened the “DFAB House”, which incorporates many digital fabrication principles for architecture. It is also responsible for the 600 m2 Robotic Fabrication Lab and the first robotically built roof in the world. Held in tandem with Rob|Arch 2018, the leading conference for robotics in architecture, RILEM deemed it the right time to combine forces at this new conference, which will be the first large conference to feature the work of the recently created RILEM Technical Committee on Digital Fabrication with Cement-based Materials, among other leaders in this new field worldwide. This conference proceedings brings together papers that take into account the findings in this new area. Papers reflect the varying themes of the conference, including Materials, Processing, Structure, and Applications."

"This book explores current research on nanomaterials in imaging and biological research, nanomaterials as a biosensing tool, DNA nanotechnology, nanomaterials for drug delivery, medicinal and therapeutic application and cytotoxicity of nanomaterials."

"This book describes the state of the art in the field of bioanalytical nano- and microsystems with optical functionality. In 12 chapters show how various optical technologies have been miniaturized and integrated over the last few decades in order to be combined with nano- and microsystems for applications in the life sciences. The main detection and characterization technologies are introduced, and examples of the superiority of these integrated approaches compared to traditional ones are provided."

"Indonesia memiliki wilayah perairan yang cukup luas sehingga membutuhkan banyak kapal patroli untuk menjaga keamanan namun di beberapa daerah memiliki sedikit kapal patroli dikarenakan biaya pembuatan dan produksi yang cukup mahal serta memakan waktu yang lebih lama. Kapal pelat datar bisa menjadi salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan produksi kapal patroli. Kapal pelat datar merupakan salah satu desain yang dapat dibuat dengan waktu lebih cepat dibanding desain kapal yang streamline karena tidak memerlukan proses penekukan pelat baja serta biaya yang lebih murah dibanding kapal konvensional pada umumnya. Tujuannya agar kapal ini bisa menjadi icon kapal patroli Indonesia.

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Indonesia has a large water area that requires a lot of patrol boats to maintain security but in some areas have few patrol boats because of the cost of manufacture and production is quite expensive and takes a longer time. Flat hull can be one solution to increase patrol boat production. Flat hull is one of the designs that can be made with a faster time than a streamlined hull because it does not require steel plate bending process and the cost is cheaper than conventional ships in general. The goal is this ship can be icon of Indonesia patrol boat."

"This book showcases different processes of fabrication and processing applied to shape memory alloys. It provides details and collective information on working principles, process mechanisms, salient features, novel aspects, process capabilities, properties of material and unique applications of shape memory alloys. The recent progress on fabrication and processing are specially addressed in this book. It covers major topics of manufacturing such as machining, joining, welding and processing of shape memory alloys."