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"Hans Pols proposes a new perspective on the history of colonial medicine from the viewpoint of indigenous physicians. The Indonesian medical profession in the Dutch East Indies actively participated in political affairs by joining and leading nationalist associations, by publishing in newspapers and magazines, and by becoming members of city councils and the colonial parliament. Indonesian physicians were motivated by their medical training, their experiences as physicians, and their subordinate position within the colonial health care system to organise, lead, and join social, cultural, and political associations. Opening with the founding of Indonesia's first political association in 1908 and continuing with the initiatives of the Association of Indonesian Physicians, Pols describes how the Rockefeller Foundation's projects inspired the formulation of a nationalist health programme. Tracing the story through the Japanese annexation, the war of independence, and independent Indonesia, Pols reveals the relationship between medicine and decolonisation, and the role of physicians in Asian history."

"ABSTRACTPada akhir abad ke-19 hingga awal abad ke-20, Hindia Belanda dan Malaya mulai dikunjungi oleh wisatawan dari luar negeri. Oleh karena itu, diterbitkan buku panduan tentang Hindia Belanda dan Malaya bagi para traveller dan wisatawan. Dengan menggunakan metode historis, artikel ini membahas informasi apa, bagaimana, dan mengapa disajikan dalam buku panduan wisata pada masa awal pariwisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku panduan memberikan berbagai informasi yang tidak hanya tentang objek yang dapat dikunjungi, tetapi juga tentang pemandangan alam, masyarakat, kuliner, flora, fauna, dan adat di berbagai wilayah itu. Informasi disajikan dalam bentuk narasi panjang dan teks praktis dilengkapi dengan ilustrasi. Ilustrasi dalam buku panduan wisata Hindia Belanda lebih bervariasi dan menonjolkan alam dan budaya dibandingkan buku panduan Malaya. Baik buku panduan wisata Hindia Belanda maupun Malaya sama-sama mempresentasikan objek eksotis dengan tujuan untuk menarik wisatawan Barat."

"ABSTRAKThe Esperanto movement in Indonesia has grown in the past five years from being almost non-existent to having a national association with several clubs. One might therefore assume that the Esperanto movement in Indonesia is a totally recent phenomenon. However, already at the beginning of the twentieth century there were Esperantists in the territory of today?s Indonesia. Between the two World Wars the movement was active: periodicals and books were published, courses held, and clubs and associations established. As a result of the Second World War this vigorous movement collapsed, but following independence the movement reflourished under the guidance of the Minangkabau journalist and feminist Rangkajo Chailan Sjamsoe Datoe Toemenggoeng. In November 1962 Datoe Toemenggoeng unfortunately passed away, and soon afterward the Esperanto movement again collapsed. Research reveals that this repeated disappearance of the movement was due not only to the death of this leader, but mostly to political factors."

"Jurnal ini membahas gambaran kehidupan orang Belanda di Hindia-Belanda pada masa penjajahan Belanda dan kekuasaan Jepang hingga masa kemerdekaan RI dalam buku Our Childhood in The Former Colonial Dutch East Indies (2011) yang ditulis oleh Ralph Ockerse dan Evelijn Blaney. Buku ini berkisah tentang dinamika kehidupan Ockerse dan keluarganya di Hindia Belanda pada tahun 1935 sampai dengan tahun 1946. Sebagaimana tercatat dalam sejarah, tahun 1940 sampai 1946 adalah masa di mana transisi otoritas di Hindia-Belanda, mulai dari kekuasaan Belanda, kependudukan Jepang pada tahun 1942, hingga kemerdekaan Indonesia pada tahun 1945. Transisi otoritas tersebut berdampak langsung kepada orang Belanda di Hindia Belanda. Kondisi masyarakat yang berubah-ubah secara signifikan pada masa itu dapat tercermin pada kehidupan orang Belanda, salah satunya kepada kehidupan Ralph Ockerse tokoh utama dalam buku Our Childhood in The Former Colonial Dutch Indies. Dinamika kehidupan orang Belanda ini menimbulkan pertanyaan: bagaimana gambaran kehidupan orang Belanda di Hindia-Belanda dalam buku Our Childhood in The Former Colonial Dutch Indies? Bagaimana orang Ockerse sebagai representasi orang Belanda dalam buku ini melihat kehidupannya sendiri di Hindia-Belanda?

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This paper will dicuss the description of the Dutchs life in Dutch East Indies during Dutch colonial era and Japans authority up until Indonesias independence in Our Childhood in The Former Colonial Dutch Indies (2011) written by Ralph Ockerse and Evelijn Blaney. This book tells about the dynamics of Ockerses and his familys life in Dutch East Indies from 1935 until 1946. According to the historical data, the most intense authorities transition in Dutch East Indies happened from 1940 untul 1946, began with Dutchs authority, Japans authority in 1942, until Indonesias independence in 1945. These authorities transitions affected the Dutch citizen in Dutch East Indies directly, in this case was Ralph Ockerse as the main character of the book. This dynamics triggering several question: Hows the life of the Dutch in Dutch East Indies described in Our Childhood in The Former Colonial Dutch Indies? How Ockerse, as the representation of the Dutch in this book sees his own life in Dutch East Indies?"