Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Rarely has security been such a preoccupation of Australian politics, and rarely has it seemed so far from being achieved. This celebrated book argues that security has dominated and distorted Australia's foreign policy and national life, from Cook's first voyage to the Tampa crisis, 9/11 and Iraq. Whether in the Great War, Vietnam or the treatment of asylum seekers, Anthony Burke shows that Australia's security has been bought with the insecurity and suffering of others. Against this corrosive tradition, he offers a new - cosmopolitan and non-coercive - model of national existence and responsibility. At once a deep historical survey and an argument with its society, Fear of Security is a landmark account of how Australia relates to itself, its region and the world. Turning powerful academic and political orthodoxies on their heads, it is essential reading for those concerned with the burning questions that face Australia and the Asia-Pacific."

"COVID-19 telah menjadi pandemi global dan hal ini menimbulkan rasa ketakutan dalam masyarakat. Rasa takut ini membawa perubahan dalam gaya hidup maupun pengambilan keputusan terkait dengan adanya risiko, khususnya dalam hal berwisata. Perubahan-perubahan ini terjadi berbeda-beda setiap individu, berkaitan dengan bagaimana kepribadian mereka masing-masing. Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan Big Five Personality terhadap Risk Attitude dan Travel Intention serta pengaruh Fear of Covid terhadap Travel Anxiety, Risk Attitude dan Travel Intention. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode non-probability purposive sampling dengan total 462 orang responden berusia 17 tahun keatas dan sudah pernah atau sedang merencanakan perjalanan wisata selama masa pandemic COVID-19 berlangsung. Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini dan ditemukan bahwa hubungan antara fear of COVID-19 terhadap travel intention menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan, namun hubungan antara fear of COVID-19 terhadap risk attitude adalah tidak signifikan. Personality juga ditemukan mempengaruhi travel intention baik secara direct maupun indirect, kecuali untuk traits agreeableness dan neuroticism.

---

COVID-19 has become a global pandemic and this creates a sense of fear in society. This fear brings changes in lifestyle and decision making related to risk, especially in terms of traveling. These changes occur differently for each person, related to how their respective personalities are. This study examines the relationship of the Big Five Personality to Risk Attitude and Travel Intention and the effect of Fear of Covid on Travel Anxiety, Risk Attitude and Travel Intention. This research was conducted using a non-probability purposive sampling method with a total of 462 respondents aged 17 years and over and had been or were planning a tourist trip during the COVID-19 pandemic. Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze this study and it was found that the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and travel intention showed significant results, but the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and risk attitude was not significant. Personality was also found to influence travel intention both directly and indirectly, except for the agreeableness and neuroticism traits."

"Invasion Dynamics depicts how non-native species spread and perform in their novel ranges and how recipient socio-ecological systems are reshaped and how they respond to the new incursions. It collects evidence for grouping patterns of spread into four types and three associated phenomena, discusses candidate explanations for each pattern, and introduces analytic tools for capturing and forecasting invasion dynamics. Special attention is given to the potential mechanisms of boosted range expansion and nonequilibrium demographic dynamics during invasion. The diverse mechanisms that drive direct and mediated biotic interactions between invaders and resident species are elucidated, and triggers of potential regime shifts in recipient ecosystems are identified. It further explores the ways in which local and regional species assemblages are reshuffled and reorganized. Efficient management of invasions requires not only insights on invasion dynamics across scales but also objective assessment of ecological and economic impacts, as well as sound protocols for prioritizing and optimizing management effort. Biological invasions, therefore, involve more than the actions of invaders and reactions of invaded ecosystems; they represent a co-evolving complex adaptive system with emergent features of network complexity and invasibility. Invasions are thus a formidable force that acts in concert with other facets of global change to initiate the adaptive wheel of panarchy and shape the altered biosphere in the Anthropocene."

"Kecemasan kehamilan dan ketakutan persalinan merupakan masalah psikologis yang sering terjadi pada trimester III kehamilan yang memberikan dampak negatif terhadap maternal dan janin. Salah satu intervensi non farmakologi yang dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan kehamilan dan ketakutan persalinan adalah pemberian edukasi antenatal dengan media audiovisual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh edukasi antenatal dengan media audiovisual terhadap kecemasan kehamilan dan ketakutan persalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi experiment Pre post test with control  group yang melibatkan 77 ibu hamil yang dibagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi mendapatkan edukasi rutin dikombinasikan dengan audiovisual dan kelompok kontrol mendapatkan edukasi rutin. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling pada ibu hamil yang memiliki usia kehamilan 28 – 33 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edukasi antenatal dengan media audiovisual lebih memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam menurunkan kecemasan kehamilan dan ketakutan persalinan (Pvalue <0,001), lebih lanjut didapatkan bahwa meskipun faktor pendidikan memiliki hubungan dengan kecemasan kehamilan, namun faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah faktor edukasi audiovisual (Pvalue <0,001) dengan pengaruh sebesar 20,21 % terhadap kecemasan kehamilan dan 84,30% terhadap ketakutan persalinan. Sehingga pemberian edukasi audiovisual direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan dalam layanan antenatal care sebagai upaya untuk menurunkan kecemasan kehamilan dan ketakutan persalinan pada ibu hamil.

---

Pregnancy anxiety and fear of childbirth are psychological problems that often occur in the third trimester of pregnancy that have a negative impact on the mother and fetus. One of the non-pharmacological interventions that can reduce the level of pregnancy anxiety and fear of childbirth is the provision of antenatal education with audiovisual media. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of antenatal education with audiovisual media on pregnancy anxiety and fear of childbirth. This study used  a quasi-experiment research design Pre post test with control group involving 77 pregnant women who were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group received routine education combined with audiovisual and the control group received routine education. Sample selection used consecutive sampling in pregnant women who had a gestational age of 28 – 33 weeks. The results showed that antenatal education with audiovisual media had a more significant influence in reducing pregnancy anxiety and fear of childbirth (Pvalue <0.001), further found that although the educational factor has a relationship with pregnancy anxiety, the most influential factor was the audiovisual education factor (Pvalue <0.001) with an effect of 20.21% on pregnancy anxiety and 84.30% on fear of childbirth. Therefore, the provision of audiovisual education is recommended to be applied in antenatal care services as an effort to reduce pregnancy anxiety and fear of childbirth in pregnant women."

"Sejak diluncurkannya Facebook, orang-orang di seluruh dunia dapat berinteraksi dengan orang lain, menjaga baik hubungan, berbagi pengalaman hidup, dan mengungkapkan pendapat mereka. Diperkirakan lebih dari 1 miliar orang menggunakan Facebook sebagai platform jejaring sosial mereka (Labrague, 2014). Studi menunjukkan, sebagian besar mahasiswa memanfaatkan Facebook untuk sehari-hari. Maka dari itu, orang yang bergabung dengan Facebook menggunakanya untuk banyak hal, termasuk untuk menghabiskan waktu, menyebarkan informasi, dan bertemu orang baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penggunaan Facebook, harga diri, kecemasan dan ketakutan kehilangan. Kami merekrut 852 peserta dari komunitas menggunakan penyebaran survei online dan diminta untuk mengisi survei selama kurang lebih 15 hingga 20 menit. Hasilnya menemukan bahwa harga diri berkorelasi positif dengan penggunaan Facebook. Namun, kecemasan ditemukan berkorelasi negatif dengan penggunaan Facebook. Sementara itu, rasa takut ketinggalan ditemukan tidak terkait secara signifikan dengan penggunaan Facebook. Oleh karena itu, individu dengan kesejahteraan psikologis yang positif cenderung lebih banyak menggunakan Facebook.

---

Since the launch of Facebook, people around the world have been able to interact with other, maintain relationship, share experience, and express their opinions. It is estimated over 1 billion people use Facebook as their social-networking platform (Labrague, 2014). Furthermore, a study showed that most college students utilise Facebook. Thus, People join Facebook for a variety of reasons, including to pass the time, spread information, and meet people. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Facebook use, self-esteem, anxiety and fear of missing out. We recruited 852 participants from the community using online survey dissemination and asked to fill the survey for approximately 15 to 20 minutes. The result found that self-esteem was positively correlated to Facebook use. However, anxiety was found to be negatively correlated to Facebook use. Meanwhile, the fear of missing out was found to be not significantly related to Facebook use. Therefore, individuals with positive psychological well-being tend to use Facebook more."