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"Pandemi COVID-19 menciptakan stresor fisik, mental, dan sosial yang memengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk perkawinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh respons terhadap stres dan religious coping terhadap kepuasan perkawinan di masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif non-eksperimental. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 356 orang Indonesia yang sudah menikah dengan rentang usia 20-65 tahun (M=31,04, SD=8,67). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur Adult Self-Report RSQ (Responses to Stress Questionnaire) COVID-19, The Brief RCOPE, dan ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale yang disebarkan secara daring. Data diolah menggunakan perhitungan regresi berganda menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistic Version 25. Hasil penelitian menujukkan primary control engagement coping dan positive religious coping berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan perkawinan. sementara involuntary engagement dan negative religious coping berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan perkawinan. Diketahui juga bahwa jumlah partisipan yang memiliki tingkat kepuasan perkawinan yang tergolong tinggi dan rendah hampir sama banyaknya.

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The COVID-19 pandemic create physically, mentally, and socially stressors that change many aspects of people’s life, including their marriage. This study examined the influence of responses to stress and religious coping on marital satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research uses quantitative non-experimental method. Participants of this study were 356 married Indonesians age 20-65 years (M=31,04, SD=8,67). The Adult Self-Report RSQ (Responses to Stress Questionnaire) COVID-19 measurement tools, The Brief RCOPE, and The ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale were distributed online. Data were analyzed by multiple regression using IBM SPSS Statistic Version 25. The results showed that primary control engagement coping and positive religious coping had a positive and significant influence on marital satisfaction, while involuntary engagement and negative religious coping had a negative and significant influence on marital satisfaction. In addition, the numbers of participants who had high and low marital satisfaction were almost similar."

"Pada awal tahun 2020 terjadi penyebaran virus Corona di seluruh dunia, hingga ditetapkan oleh WHO sebagai Pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini menyebabkan perubahan kehidupan masyarakat yang berdampak pada berbagai permasalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara respons terhadap stres yang diakibatkan oleh pandemi COVID-19 dan traits kepribadian dengan kepuasan perkawinan di masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian adalah 426 orang Indonesia usia 20-65 yang telah menikah. Data dikumpulkan secara online dengan alat ukur ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, RSQ (Responses to Stress) COVID-19, dan IPIP-BFM 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara respons terhadap stres dalam bentuk primary control engagement coping dan secondary control engagement coping dengan kepuasan perkawinan, korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara respons terhadap stres berbentuk primary control disengagement coping, secondary control disengagement coping, involuntary engagement, dan involuntary disengagement dengan kepuasan perkawinan. Selain itu, diketahui pula adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara trait kepribadian emotional stability dan kepuasan perkawinan, serta trait kepribadian emotional stability, agreeableness, intellect, dan conscientiousness dengan beberapa aspek dari respons terhadap stres.

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In early 2020, COVID-19 spread throughout the world, until it was set by WHO as a COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic causes some changes in people’s lives which has an impact on various problems. This study aims to look at the relationship between the responses to stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and personality traits with marital satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The study participants were 426 Indonesian married people aged 20-65 years old. Data was collected online using the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, RSQ (Responses to Stress) COVID-19, and IPIP-BFM 25 measurement tools. The results showed a significant positive correlation between responses to stress in the form of primary control engagement coping and secondary control engagement coping with marital satisfaction, a significant negative correlation between responses to stress in the form of primary control disengagement coping, secondary control disengagement coping, involuntary engagement, and involuntary disengagement with marital satisfaction. In addition, it is also known that there is a significant positive correlation between emotional stability and marital satisfaction, as well as emotional stability, agreeableness, intellect, and conscientiousness personality traits with several aspects of the responses to stress.

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"Pada awal tahun 2020 terjadi penyebaran virus Corona di seluruh dunia, hingga ditetapkan oleh WHO sebagai Pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini menyebabkan perubahan kehidupan masyarakat yang berdampak pada berbagai permasalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara respons terhadap stres yang diakibatkan oleh pandemi COVID-19 dan traits kepribadian dengan kepuasan perkawinan di masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian adalah 426 orang Indonesia usia 20-65 yang telah menikah. Data dikumpulkan secara online dengan alat ukur ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, RSQ (Responses to Stress) COVID-19, dan IPIP-BFM 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara respons terhadap stres dalam bentuk primary control engagement coping dan secondary control engagement coping dengan kepuasan perkawinan, korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara respons terhadap stres berbentuk primary control disengagement coping, secondary control disengagement coping, involuntary engagement, dan involuntary disengagement dengan kepuasan perkawinan. Selain itu, diketahui pula adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara trait kepribadian emotional stability dan kepuasan perkawinan, serta trait kepribadian emotional stability, agreeableness, intellect, dan conscientiousness dengan beberapa aspek dari respons terhadap stres.

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In early 2020, COVID-19 spread throughout the world, until it was set by WHO as a COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic causes some changes in people’s lives which has an impact on various problems. This study aims to look at the relationship between the responses to stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and personality traits with marital satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The study participants were 426 Indonesian married people aged 20-65 years old. Data was collected online using the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, RSQ (Responses to Stress) COVID-19, and IPIP-BFM 25 measurement tools. The results showed a significant positive correlation between responses to stress in the form of primary control engagement coping and secondary control engagement coping with marital satisfaction, a significant negative correlation between responses to stress in the form of primary control disengagement coping, secondary control disengagement coping, involuntary engagement, and involuntary disengagement with marital satisfaction. In addition, it is also known that there is a significant positive correlation between emotional stability and marital satisfaction, as well as emotional stability, agreeableness, intellect, and conscientiousness personality traits with several aspects of the responses to stress."

"Pandemi COVID-19 membawa berbagai dampak masalah psikologis kepada pasangan menikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kebosanan, religious coping, dan traits kepribadian dengan kepuasan perkawinan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Partisipan terdiri dari 287 orang Indonesia berstatus menikah, terdiri dari 199 perempuan dan 88 laki-laki (usia 20-65 tahun). Pengukuran dilakukan dengan ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS), State Boredom Measure (SBM), Iranian Religious Coping (IRCOPE), dan IPIP-BFM-25 Indonesia. Data di analisis dengan Pearson’s correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif antara kebosanan dan kepuasan perkawinan, ada korelasi positif antara semua traits kepribadian (emotional stability, conscientiousness, intellect, extraversion, agreeableness) dan kepuasan perkawinan, dan tidak ada korelasi antara religious coping (benevolent reappraisal, religious practice, active religious coping, passive religious coping, negative feelings toward God) dan kepuasan perkawinan. Implikasi praktis dari hasil penelitian adalah untuk memperhatikan pentingnya mengatasi kebosanan dan mengembangkan religious coping yang tepat agar dapat meningkatkan kepuasan perkawinan di masa pandemi dan selanjutnya.

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COVID-19 pandemic cause psychological problems for marital couple. This study investigated the relationship between boredom, religious coping, and personality traits with marital satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Participants were 287 married individuals (20-65 years old), consisting 199 women and 88 men, living in Indonesia. Data were collected through online survey forms using ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS), State Boredom Measure (SBM), Iran Religiousitas Coping (IRCOPE), and Personality Traits (IPIP-BFM-25 Indonesia). The results showed a negative correlation between boredom and marital satisfaction and positive correlations between personality traits (emotional stability, conscientiousness, intellect, extraversion, agreeableness) and marital satisfaction. However, there was no significant correlation between religious coping (benevolent reappraisal, religious practice, active religious coping, passive religious coping, negative feelings toward God) and marital satisfaction. The result showed the importance of overcoming boredom and develop the right religious coping to improve marital satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.

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"Pernikahan akan sukses ketika masing-masing pasangan merasakan kepuasan sehingga terhindar dari perceraian (Lucas dkk, 2008). Kepuasan pernikahan akan diperoleh dengan mengatasi stres. Stres eksternal adalah stres yang berasal dari luar hubungan yang dapat mempengaruhi hubungan romantis dan tingkat kepuasan pasangan, dan dapat diatasi dengan melakukan dyadic coping (Randall Bodenmann, 2009; 2017). Upaya lain dalam rangka memperoleh dan mempertahankan kepuasan pernikahan adalah dengan melakukan religious coping. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh stres eksternal terhadap kepuasan pernikahan dengan mediasi dyadic coping dan moderator religious coping. Partisipan penelitian adalah individu dari pernikahan taaruf yang merupakan pasangan suami istri (N=130, 65 pasangan) dan non-taaruf (N=138, 69 pasangan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dyadic coping secara signifikan positif memediasi pengaruh stres eksternal terhadap kepuasan pernikahan pada kedua kelompok partisipan. Negatif religious coping memoderasi secara signifikan negatif hubungan dyadic coping dan kepuasan pernikahan pada kedua kelompok partisipan. Namun religious coping positif hanya memoderasi secara signifikan positif hubungan dyadic coping dan kepuasan pernikahan pada pasangan non-taaruf. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan dengan jangkauan partisipan yang lebih luas untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam akan hubungan antar variabel penelitian.

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Marriage will be successful when each partner feels satisfaction in order to avoid divorce (Lucas et al, 2008). Marital satisfaction will be obtained by overcoming stress. External stress is stress that originates from outside relationships that can spill into a romantic relationship and affect the partners level of satisfaction, and can be overcome by coping with dyadic coping (Randall Bodenmann, 2009; 2017). Another effort in order to achieve and maintain marital satisfaction is by religious coping.

The purpose of the study was to study the influence of external stress on marital satisfaction by mediating role of dyadic coping and religious coping as moderators. The participants of the study were individuals from taaruf (N = 130, 65 couples) and non-taaruf (N = 138, 69 couples) marriage.

The results showed that significant positive effect of dyadic coping which mediated external stress on marital satisfaction in both groups of participants. Religious coping has signifficant negative effect in marital satisfaction in both groups of participants. However, positive religious coping only has significant positive effect in moderates the relationship between dyadic coping and marital satisfaction in individuals from non-taaruf marriage. Further research need to be done in the future in order to gain a deeper understanding on the topic."

"Satu tahun pernikahan merupakan masa penyesuaian yang dicirikan dengan adanya perasaan romansa yang kuat dan konflik yang tidak terlalu kompleks sehingga pernikahan akan cenderung stabil. Berbanding terbalik dengan masa setelah satu tahun yang menunjukan kerentanan pasangan mengalami perceraian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional yang bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kepuasan pernikahan yang diukur menggunakan Couple Satisfaction Index dengan sikap terhadap perselingkuhan yang diukur menggunakan Attitudes Toward Infidelity Scale. Terdapat 457 partisipan yang diperoleh melalui convenience sampling dengan cara menyebarkan poster penelitian melalui media sosial. Karakteristik partisipan dalam penelitian ini yaitu individu dengan usia pernikahan minimal satu tahun dan tingkat pendidikan minimal SMA. Hasil penelitian terhadap hubungan kedua variabel penelitian setelah mengontrol gender, pendapatan keluarga, dan kondisi tinggal menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara kepuasan pernikahan dengan sikap terhadap perselingkuhan. Semakin individu merasa puas dengan pernikahannya, semakin mereka tidak menyetujui adanya perselingkuhan

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The first year of marriage is a period of adjustment characterized by a strong feeling of romance and less complex conflicts so that the marriage will tend to be stable. It is inversely proportional to the period after first year which show the vulnerability of the couple to divorce. This is a correlational study that aims to see the relationship between marital satisfaction which measured by Couple Satisfaction Index and attitude towards infidelity which measured by Attitudes Toward Infidelity Scale. There were 457 participants obtained through convenience sampling by distributing research posters through social media. The characteristics of the participants in this study were individuals who are married at least one year and a minimum high school education level. The result of the study on the relationship between the two research variables after controlling for gender, family income, and living condition shows that there is a significant negative relationship between marital satisfaction and attitude towards infidelity. The more individuals feel satisfied with their marriage, the more they disapprove of the existence of infidelity."

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SARS-CoV-2–disebut juga sebagai coronavirus–telah menyebar ke seluruh dunia dalam kurun waktu beberapa bulan sejak ditemukan pada Desember 2019 lalu, membentuk sebuah isu keamanan dengan mengganggu perekonomian banyak negara serta menyebabkan sebuah krisis kesehatan yang sangat luas. Tesis ini hendak membuat perbandingan antara respons oleh pemerintah Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat mengikuti kerangka keamanan antara bulan Januari hingga Mei 2020. Melalui sekuritisasi, respons dibuat mengikuti bagaimana virus tersebut dikonstruksikan sebagai sebuah ancaman terhadap ekonomi, politik, dan/atau kesehatan, ditambah dengan langkah-langkah yang perlu dilakukan untuk memusnahkan ancaman tersebut. Saat pandemi tengah berlangsung, penulis melaporkan penemuan awal yang menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah federal A.S., dengan arahan Presiden Donald Trump, melihat coronavirus sebagai sebuah ancaman terhadap prospek elektoral yang menentukan kemenangannya dalam pemilu di bulan November kelak. Sementara itu, pemerintah Indonesia merumuskan respons yang bertujuan untuk menjaga kestabilan ekonomi Indonesia melalui taktik pengerjaan informasi massal untuk mencegah kepanikan skala besar. Di kedua kasus tersebut, kebijakan yang diambil untuk memperkuat sektor keesehatan kemudian dicabut seiring dengan tekanan untuk memulai kembali roda perekonomian negara.

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SARS-CoV-2–commonly known as the coronavirus disease–has spread globally within months since its discovery in December 2019, becoming a security issue by disrupting the economy of many countries as well as instigating a widespread public health crisis. In managing the ensuing crisis, governments have securitized the issue to better secure needed resources with the goal of ending the outbreaks within each country. This thesis draws comparisons between initial responses made by the governments of Indonesia and the U.S. in the framework of security between January and May 2020. Through securitization, initial responses are made following how the virus is construed as a threat towards either economic, political, or public health concerns, in addition to the steps taken to render the threat eliminated. As the pandemic continues on, the author presents preliminary findings that suggest U.S. President Donald Trump views the pandemic as a threat towards his electoral prospects, particularly his bid for re-election in November this year, in which he directs the U.S.’ initial responses according to reported approval ratings. In comparison, the Indonesian government formulated initial responses that aimed to secure the stable-yet-fragile Indonesian economy through mass information tactics meant to suppress public concerns towards the virus. In both cases, measures meant to strengthen public health were later gradually lifted in response to their prolonged application aggravating the aforementioned security concerns.

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"Perkawinan beda budaya merupakan perkawinan yang cenderung menguntungkan,karena perbedaan antara suami dan istri dapat menumbuhkan komitmen, penerimaan,dan mutual understanding yang kemudian dapat menghasilkan kepuasan perkawinan.Namun, wabah virus COVID-19 menghadirkan ancaman terhadap kepuasanperkawinan. Situasi pandemik yang menakutkan dan tidak menentu mungkinmenimbulkan konflik dalam perkawinan, yang dapat diatasi jika pasangan memiliki traitkepribadian agreeableness. Selain itu, motif berkorban mendekat juga ditemukanberdampak positif bagi kepuasan perkawinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihatperan dari agreeableness dan motif berkorban mendekat terhadap kepuasan perkawinanbeda budaya di masa pandemik. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 151 partisipan perkawinan beda budaya. Agreeableness diukur menggunakan instrumen Big Five Inventory-10 (BFI-10; Rammstedt & John, 2007), motif berkorban mendekat diukur menggunakan Motives of Sacrifice (MoS; Impett, Gable, & Peplau, 2005), dan kepuasan perkawinan diukur menggunakan Couple Satisfaction Index (CSI; Funk & Rogge, 2007). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agreeableness dan motif berkorban mendekat secara simultan memprediksi kepuasan perkawinan dengan hubungan linear yang positif dan signifikan, namun kontribusi motif berkorban mendekat lebih besar daripada kontribusi agreeableness

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Cross-cultur marriage is a marriage that tend to be profitable, because the cultural

difference between husband and wife can foster commitment, acceptance, and mutual

understanding which in turn can result in marital satisfaction. However, the COVID-19

virus outbreak presents a threat to marital satisfaction. The current pandemic situation

that is frightening and uncertain may lead to conflict in the marriage, which can be

resolved if the couple shows agreeableness personality trait. In addition, the approach

motives of sacrifice has also shown positive impacts on marital satisfaction. This study

aims to see the role of agreeableness and approach motives of sacrifice on marital

satisfaction of cross-cultural couples during the pandemic. This study was conducted on

151 participants of cross-cultural marriage. Agreeableness was measured using the Big

Five Inventory-10 (BFI-10; Rammstedt & John, 2007), approach motives of sacrifice

was measured using Motives of Sacrifice (MoS; Impett, Gable, & Peplau, 2005), and

marital satisfaction was measured using the Couple Satisfaction Index. (CSI; Funk &

Rogge, 2007). The results showed that agreeableness and approach motives of sacrifice

simultaneously predicted marital satisfaction with a positive and significant linear

correlation, however, the contribution of approach motives of sacrifice is bigger than the

contribution of agreeableness."

"Reksadana adalah salah satu jenis investasi yang diminati oleh banyak orang, karena dilakukan oleh manajer investasi sehingga investor dapat merasa lebih aman. Reksadana saham merupakan jenis reksadana yang dapat memberikan return terbesar. Namun reksadana tidak terlepas dari risiko sistematis atau faktor ekonomi makro seperti IHSG, Nilai Tukar, inflasi, dan kasus Covid-19 yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja reksadana. Terdapat 172 sampel reksadana saham yang diuji menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah IHSG dan nilai tukar berpengaruh signifikan negative, inflasi berpengaruh signifikan positif sedangkan kasus Covid-19 tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada Kinerja reksadana saham di Indonesia.

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Mutual funds are one type of investment that many people are interested in, because they are carried out by investment managers where investors can feel more secure. There are seven types of mutual funds, stock mutual funds are the type of mutual funds that can provide the biggest returns. However, mutual funds cannot be separated from system risk, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of macroeconomic factors such as inflation, exchange rates, JCI, and the case of Covid-19 on the return of stock mutual funds in Indonesia. A sample of 172 mutual funds were selected using purposive sampling technique and tested in this study, data were collected from Thompson Reuters and Bank Indonesia. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this research is JCI and exchange rate have a negative significant effect and inflation have a positive significant effect on equity mutual funds performance in Indonesia, while the covid-19 cases has no significant effect on equity mutual fund performance."

"This study aims to analyze the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on commercial banking non-performing loans during the study period from January 2018 to December 2022. The regression method used is multiple regression with Non-performing loans, BI7DRR Interest Rate, Gross Domestic Product, Unemployment Rate as a control variable and the dummy variable COVID-19 as the main independent variable and Non-performing loans as the dependent variable are used in the analysis. The results of this study show that the COVID-19 pandemic has a significant influence and a positive relationship with the NPL of Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Secondary data from the Bank of Indonesia and the Indonesian Financial Service Authority, over which a multi-regression analysis was performed. The results of the analysis showed a significant influence from the Gross domestic product and Unemployment that supports the Covid-19 variable in affecting Banking non-performing loans. The Covid-19 epidemic is harming economies around the world in all conceivable ways, including financial markets and institutions. The pandemic creates complex challenges for banks in particular, mostly through increases in default rates. This may be worse in developing countries with poor financial markets.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pandemi COVID-19 terhadap kredit bermasalah perbankan umum selama periode penelitian Januari 2018 hingga December 2022. Metode regresi yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan data sekunder dari Bank Indonesia dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dilakukan analisis multi-regresi. Kredit bermasalah, Suku Bunga BI7DRR, Produk Domestik Bruto, Tingkat Pengangguran sebagai variable kontrol dan variabel dummy COVID-19 sebagai Independen variable utama dan Non performing loan sebagai variable dependent digunakan dalam analisis.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pandemi COVID-19 berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap NPL bank umum di Indonesia. Dalam hasil regresi akhir menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Produk Domestik Bruto dan Pengangguran yang mendukung variabel COVID dalam mempengaruhi kredit bermasalah perbankan. Epidemi COVID-19 merugikan ekonomi di seluruh dunia dengan segala cara yang dapat dibayangkan, termasuk pasar dan institusi keuangan. Pandemi menciptakan tantangan yang kompleks bagi bank khususnya, sebagian besar melalui kenaikan tingkat gagal bayar. Mungkin lebih buruk di negara berkembang dengan pasar keuangan yang buruk"