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"Membangun hubungan romantis adalah tugas penting ketika individu memasuki tahap perkembangan dewasa. Tidak heran jika banyak individu dewasa yang mendambakan pernikahan untuk menjalin hubungan romantis jangka panjang dan menghindari perasaan terisolasi. Namun, pernikahan tidak selalu memuaskan sebab disertai dengan konflik dan tantangan yang salah satunya terkait dengan pengasuhan anak. Oleh karena itu, penting memiliki strategi pengasuhan yang tepat guna mengatasi tantangan mengasuh anak serta mempertahankan kepuasan pernikahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara mindful parenting dan kepuasan pernikahan. Partisipan merupakan ibu yang sudah menikah, memiliki anak usia sekolah dasar, dan tidak pernah bercerai. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale (IMP) untuk mengukur mindful parenting dan Couple Satisfaction Index (CSI) untuk mengukur kepuasan pernikahan. Berdasarkan korelasi Pearson dengan 317 partisipan, ditemukan korelasi positif yang signifikan antara mindful parenting dan kepuasan pernikahan. Artinya, semakin sering ibu menerapkan mindful parenting, semakin tinggi kepuasan pernikahannya. Begitu pula sebaliknya. Hasil penelitian ini memperkaya tinjauan literatur mindful parenting dan kepuasan pernikahan. Selain itu, diharapkan ibu lebih termotivasi melatih penerapan mindful parenting dan intervensi mindful parenting semakin berkembang, khususnya untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pernikahan.

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Developing romantic relationship becomes an important task when an individual enters the adult developmental stage. As a result, adults want to marry in order to establish a long-term romantic relationship and avoid feelings of isolation. However, marriage is not always fulfilling due to the conflicts and challenges that arise as a result of it, one of which is related to child rearing. Therefore, parenting style is critical for overcoming challenges and maintaining marital satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between mindful parenting and marital satisfaction. Participants are married mothers with children in elementary school age who have never been divorced. The Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale (IMP) is used to assess mindful parenting and Couple Satisfaction Index (CSI) is used to assess marital satisfaction. Pearson correlation with 317 mothers demonstrates a positive and significant correlation between mindful parenting and marital satisfaction. The more often mothers practice mindful parenting, the higher their marital satisfaction and vice versa. The findings of this study can contribute to the existing literature on mindful parenting and marital satisfaction. Furthermore, mothers might be more motivated to practice mindful parenting, as well as mindful parenting interventions might emerge, particularly for increasing marital satisfaction."

"COVID-19 memberikan tantangan pengasuhan baru bagi ibu bekerja yang memiliki anak usia sekolah dasar. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada rendahnya keyakinan ibu dalam pengasuhan karena ibu merasa bahwa waktu dan tenaga yang dapat dialokasikan dalam pengasuhan tidak maksimal. Rendahnya keyakinan diri ibu dalam pengasuhan sebenarnya dapat diatasi melalui mindful parenting sebagai strategi pengasuhan baru yang fokus pada aspek interpersonal maupun intrapersonal ibu. Akan tetapi, penelitian yang melandasi hal tersebut masih sangat terbatas. Maka, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kontribusi mindful parenting terhadap parenting self-efficacy pada ibu bekerja yang memiliki anak usia sekolah dasar (N=306) menggunakan Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale dan Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index. Uji analisis regresi dengan mengontrol variabel demografis yang berkaitan dengan pengalaman pengasuhan menunjukkan bahwa mindful parenting berkontribusi dalam memprediksi parenting self-efficacy. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk penelitian lanjutan sekaligus menunjukkan bahwa intervensi untuk meningkatkan parenting selfefficacy dapat dilakukan melalui pelatihan implementasi mindful parenting.

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COVID-19 becomes new challenge for working mothers with primary school-age children. This condition has an impact on the mother’s low efficacy in parenting because the time and energy that can be allocated in parenting is limited. Low parenting self-efficacy can actually be overcome through mindful parenting as a new parenting strategy which focus on interpersonal and intrapersonal aspect of mother. However, the research that underlies contribution of mindful parenting toward parenting self-efficacy is still very limited. Thus, this study aims to investigate the contribution of mindful parenting toward parenting self-efficacy in working mothers with primay school-age children (N=306) using Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale and Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index. The multiple linear regression analysis test by controlling demographic variables showed that mindful parenting was contributes to predicting parenting self-efficacy. The result of this study can be used as the basis for further research and show that intervention to increase parenting self-efficacy able to be done through implementation of mindful parenting."

"Keluarga militer cenderung memiliki budaya khas yang berbeda dari keluarga pada umumnya. Budaya tersebut mencakup praktik pengasuhan bergaya militer, stres finansial, frekuensi perpindahan tempat tinggal yang tinggi (relokasi) dan perpisahan dengan pasangan akibat tugas dinas jarak jauh (deployment). Sejumlah penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya tersebut dapat memunculkan tantangan-tantangan yang dapat meningkatkan kerentanan stres pengasuhan pada istri anggota militer. Di samping itu, tugas pengasuhan anak usia sekolah dasar dapat menjadi tantangan tambahan yang dapat memicu stres pengasuhan pada istri anggota militer. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, sejumlah penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa praktik mindful parenting berhubungan dengan penurunan tingkat stres pengasuhan pada ibu dari berbagai latar belakang sosial. Selanjutnya, partisipan (n=135) diuji menggunakan Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale untuk mengukur mindful parenting dan The Parenting Stress Index – Short Form untuk mengukur tingkat stres pengasuhan. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan desain penelitain korelasional dengan jumlah sampel 135. Selanjutnya, uji korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif antara mindful parenting dan stres pengasuhan. Hal ini menandakan bahwa semakin tinggi keterampilan mindful parenting maka semakin rendah tingkat stres pengasuhan. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat korelasi negatif antara kedua variabel, maupun dengan dimensi-dimensi mindful parenting.

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Military families tend to have a distinctive culture which different from other families. This culture includes military-style parenting practices, financial stress, high frequency of relocation and separation from spouse due to long-distance service assignments (deployment). A number of studies have shown that this culture can present challenges which can increase the vulnerability to parenting stress in mothers from military families. In addition, the task of caring for school age children which can be an additional challenge that can trigger parenting stress for mothers from military families. In this regard, a number of studies have shown that mindful parenting practices are associated with reduced levels of parenting stress in mothers from various social backgrounds. Thus, this study wanted to examine the relationship between mindful parenting and parenting stress on mothers from military families with school age children (6 to 12 years). Furthermore, participants (n=135) were tested using the Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale to measure mindful parenting capacity and The Parenting Stress Index – Short Form to measure the level of parenting stress. Trough convencience sampling technicque, participants with an age range of 24 until 55 years (M = 39, SD = 6,2). The correlation test showed a negative correlation between mindful parenting and parenting stress. This result indicates that the higher the mindful parenting skill, the lower the level of parenting stress."

"COVID-19 merupakan fenomena yang menjadi tantangan bagi ibu bekerja karena harus mengalami berbagai perubahan di berbagai aspek seperti pekerjaan dan merawat anak. Perubahan tersebut mengharuskan ibu dan anak terus beradaptasi sehingga rentan menimbulkan stres pengasuhan. Beberapa penelitian membuktikan mindful parenting mampu mengurangi stres pengasuhan pada orang tua. Maka, penelitian ini ingin melihat kontribusi mindful parenting terhadap stres pengasuhan pada partisipan khusus yaitu ibu bekerja yang memiliki anak kelas 1 sampai 3 Sekolah Dasar (SD). Partisipan (n=343, Musia = 35.88) diuji menggunakan Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale (IM-P) dan Parental Stress Scale (PSS). Uji analisis regresi linear menunjukkan 24.5% proporsi varians stres pengasuhan dapat dijelaskan oleh mindful parenting. Korelasi negatif menunjukkan peningkatan mindful parenting membuat stres pengasuhan menurun pada ibu bekerja yang memiliki anak kelas 1 sampai 3 SD. Dengan demikian, harapannya penelitian ini mampu memberikan sumbangsih jangka panjang di bidang penelitian dan menumbuhkan kesadaran pentingan menerapkan praktik pengasuhan yang positif.

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COVID-19 is a phenomenon that becomes obstacle for working mothers because they undergo several changes in couple aspects such as work and rearing children. Those changes require mother and children to continuously adapt until they get parenting stress. Some studies proved that mindful parenting could reduce parenting stress toward parents. Therefore, this research is intended to see the contribution of mindful parenting to parenting stress in working mothers who have 1 to 3 primary grade children. The participants (n=343, Mage = 35.88) are tested by using the Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale and Parental Stress Scale. Simple linear regression show that 24.5% variance proportion of parenting stress can be described by mindful parenting. Negative correlation implies that increasing of mindful parenting make parenting stress decrease in working mothers who have 1 to 3 primary grade children. Therefore, we hope this research can provide long-term contribution in research field and to burgeon awareness of the important applying positive parenting practice."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai pengaruh tingkat parenting stress terhadap kualitas interaksi ibu-anak pada ibu yang memiliki anak usia toddler dan berasal dari keluarga miskin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan mix method design dalam proses pengumpulan data. Metode kuantitatif dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat parenting stress terhadap kualitas interaksi ibu-anak. Tingkat parenting stress diukur melalui Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF) dan kualitas interaksi ibu-anak diukur melalui Parenting Interaction with Children: Checlist of Observations Linked to Outcomes (PICCOLO). Metode kualitatif berupa observasi dan wawancara, dilakukan unuk memperoleh gambaran yang komprehensif mengenai perilku partisipan ibu-anak. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 71 pasang ibu dan anak usia 12 ? 36 bulan yang berasal dari keluarga miskin. Hasil utama penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat parenting stress tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kualitas interaksi ibu-anak (F=0,518, p>0,05, tidak signifikan pada L.o.S 0,05).

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This research was conducted to deript the effect of level of parenting stress towards mother-child interaction quality in mothers with toddler form poverty family. This research used the mixed method design for collecting data. Quantitative method used in order to analized the effext of level of parenting stress towards mother-child interaction quality. Level of parenting stress was measured by Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF) and mother-child interaction quality was measured by Parenting Interaction with Children: Checlist of Observations Linked to Outcomes (PICCOLO). Qualitative method executed by observation and interview in order to obtain the comprehensive overview about mother-child behavior. The participants of this research are 71 pairs of mothers and children age 12 ? 36 months who came from poverty families. The main results of this research showed that level of parenting stress did not significantly affect the quality of mother-child interaction (F = 0.518, p>0,05, insignificant at L.o.S 0,05)."

"[ABSTRAKbrTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara parenting self-efficacy dengan hardiness sebagai respon dari fenomena meningkatknya jumlah ibu tunggal bekerja dan memiliki kanak-kanak madya di Indonesia, agar bisa membantu menghadapi tekanan perannya dengan baik. Parenting self-efficacy adalah persepsi kemampuan dalam pengasuhan yang dimilikinya untuk secara positif mempengaruhi perilaku dan perkembangan anak (Coleman dan Karraker, 2000), sedangkan hardiness adalah variabel kepribadian yang memberikan kemampuan bagi individu untuk bertahan dalam kondisi yang kurang menguntungkan di dalam hidupnya (Kobasa, Maddi & Kahn, 1982). Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 78 ibu tunggal bekerja yang memiliki kanak-kanak madya dengan metode kuesioner. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara positif antara parenting self-efficacy dengan hardiness (r = + 0.354; p < 0.01, two tails) yang diukur oleh 36 item Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI) dan 15 item Dispositional Resilience Scale 15 Revised (DRS-15 R).;The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness in respond to the phenomenon of the increasing number of single mother in Indonesia, in order to help them face the pressure of their role. Parenting self-efficacy refers to parents' perceptions of their ability to posi-tively influence the behavior and development of their children (Coleman & Karraker, 2000), while hardiness is a personality variable that functions as a resource to resist the negative consequences of adverse conditions (Kobasa, Maddi & Kahn, 1982). This correlational research has been done with 78 sample of working single mothers of middle childhood with a quetionaire method. The result shows that there‟s a positive and significant correlation between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness (r = + 0.354; p < 0.01, two tails) that is measured by 36 items of Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI), and 15 items of Dispositional Resilience Scale 15 Revised (DRS-15 R).;The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness in respond to the phenomenon of the increasing number of single mother in Indonesia, in order to help them face the pressure of their role. Parenting self-efficacy refers to parents' perceptions of their ability to posi-tively influence the behavior and development of their children (Coleman & Karraker, 2000), while hardiness is a personality variable that functions as a resource to resist the negative consequences of adverse conditions (Kobasa, Maddi & Kahn, 1982). This correlational research has been done with 78 sample of working single mothers of middle childhood with a quetionaire method. The result shows that there‟s a positive and significant correlation between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness (r = + 0.354; p < 0.01, two tails) that is measured by 36 items of Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI), and 15 items of Dispositional Resilience Scale 15 Revised (DRS-15 R)., The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness in respond to the phenomenon of the increasing number of single mother in Indonesia, in order to help them face the pressure of their role. Parenting self-efficacy refers to parents' perceptions of their ability to posi-tively influence the behavior and development of their children (Coleman & Karraker, 2000), while hardiness is a personality variable that functions as a resource to resist the negative consequences of adverse conditions (Kobasa, Maddi & Kahn, 1982). This correlational research has been done with 78 sample of working single mothers of middle childhood with a quetionaire method. The result shows that there‟s a positive and significant correlation between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness (r = + 0.354; p < 0.01, two tails) that is measured by 36 items of Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI), and 15 items of Dispositional Resilience Scale 15 Revised (DRS-15 R).]"

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara jenis sumber informasi parenting dan parenting knowledge pada ibu generasi Millennial yang memiliki satu anak berusia 0 ndash; 24 bulan. Penelitian ini bersifat korelasional dengan menggunakan sampel ibu usia 18 - 35 tahun yang memiliki satu anak berusia 0 - 24 bulan dengan tingkat pendidikan tinggi yaitu minimal menyelesaikan jenjang pendidikan Diploma III n = 155. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Knowledge of Infant Development Inventory KIDI dan Maternal Sources of Information Questionnaire MSIQ. Hasil analisis korelasi dengan Pearson menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara parenting knowledge dan jenis sumber informasi r = 0,211, p < 0,01 . Dengan demikian, semakin tinggi tingkat keakuratan pengetahuan parenting ibu, diikuti dengan tingginya tingkat penggunaan dan pembelajaran yang didapat ibu dari sumber informasi parenting.

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The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was a relationship between the type of parenting information and parenting knowledge on Millennial generation mothers who have one child 0 24 months old. This is a correlational study by using a sample of mother age 18 35 years old who have one child 0 24 month with a level of higher education that is minimum Diploma III education level n 155. Instruments used in this study are Knowledge of Baby Inventory Development KIDI and Sources of Mother Information Questionnaire MSIQ. The results of the study with Pearson has shown that there is a significant positive relationship between parenting knowledge and the type of parenting information r .211."

"Pola asuh ayah dan ibu dalam mengasuh anak menjadi salah satu faktor yang berperan penting dalam membangun kesiapan menikah sang anak saat di usia dewasa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan antara pola asuh ayah dan ibu yang berperan secara signifikan dalam memprediksi kesiapan menikah pada dewasa awal. Sejumlah 483 partisipan berusia 19-29 tahun diuji dengan Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) dan Inventori Kesiapan Menikah untuk melihat nilai persepsi pola asuh orang tua dan kesiapan menikah. Analisis multiple regression menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh ayah otoriter dan permisif serta pola asuh ibu demokratis secara signifikan memprediksi kesiapan menikah dewasa awal. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa semakin cenderung pola asuh otoriter dan permisif pada ayah, semakin rendah tingkat kesiapan menikah pada dewasa awal. Sementara, semakin cenderung pola asuh demokratis pada ibu, semakin tinggi tingkat kesiapan menikah pada dewasa awal.

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Parenting styles from father and mother in growing children up are one of the factors that has an important role to develop marriage readiness when their children be an adult. Therefore, this study aims to determine whether there are differences between parenting styless of father and mother that has a significant role in predicting marriage readiness in early adulthood. 483 participants aged 19-29 years were tested using Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) and Inventori Kesiapan Menikah to see perceived parenting styles and marriage readinessscore. Multiple regression analysis shows that authoritarian and permissive parenting style of father and authoritative parenting style of mother significantly predict readiness for early adulthood. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the more authoritarian and permissive parenting styles of fathers, the lower level of marriage readiness in early adulthood. Meanwhile, the more authoritative parenting style of mother, the higher level of marriage readiness in early adulthood."

"Career indecision merupakan masalah yang cukup penting bagi kehidupan remaja saat ini. Jika hal ini terus berlanjut, maka remaja cenderung gagal dalam menentukan kariernya di masa depan. CDSE sebagai kapabilitas individu dalam pengambilan keputusan karier di masa depan, sangat dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu parenting styles (eksternal) dan thinking styles (internal). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh persepsi siswa SMA mengenai parenting styles orang tua yang dimediasi oleh thinking styles terhadap tingkat CDSE ketika membuat keputusan karier. Selain itu juga, penelitian ini akan menganalisis perbedaan gender yang terjadi pada remaja laki-laki dan perempuan, sehingga didapatkan data yang faktual terkait isu gender terhadap CDSE siswa SMA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan jenis cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 617 orang siswa yang berasal dari tiga sekolah di Jakarta yang duduk di kelas 11 dan 12. Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale - Short Form (CDSE-SF), Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ), Thinking Styles Inventory-Revised II (TSI-R2) menjadi alat ukur dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Simple Mediation Model with Hayes's Model 4 dengan bantuan program SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) 23 ­- PROCESS Macro. Ditemukan bahwa CDSE pada siswa laki-laki secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh parenting styles ayah otoriter dan ibu otoritatif, sedangkan pada siswa perempuan dipengaruhi oleh parenting styles ayah otoritatif dan ibu otoriter, serta secara signifikan juga dipengaruhi oleh thingking styles Tipe I dan Tipe II. Pengujian mediasi menemukan bahwa variabel thinking styles secara signifikan menengahi beberapa hubungan antara parenting styles ayah dan ibu terhadap CDSE. Namun, ada beberapa keterbatasan, di mana implikasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut diberikan.

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Career indecision has become a considerable issue among adolescents recently. Students would likely fail in determining their future career if this issue continued to occur. Career Decision Self-Efficacy (CDSE) as individual's capability in decision making related to future career was strongly influenced by parenting styles (external factor) and thinking styles (internal factor). This study aims to examine the effects of high school students' perceptions about their parents' parenting styles mediated by the thinking style on CDSE level in making various decisions related to their future career. In this study, the effects of gender between male and female adolescents was also analyzed in order to obtain factual data regarding gender-related issues toward high school students' CDSE level.

This study employed a non-experimental quantitative research using a cross-sectional design. The research subjects covered 617 students from three schools in Jakarta who were currently in their 11^th and 12^th grades. The data of this study were collected using Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale - Short Form (CDSE-SF), Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ), Thinking Styles Inventory-Revised II (TSI-R2) as the research instruments. The obtained data were then analyzed using a Simple Mediation Model with Hayes' Model 4 using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) 23 - PROCESS Macro.

The results of the data analysis indicated that male students' CDSE had been significantly influenced by the parenting style applied by authoritarian paternal and authoritative maternal. Meanwhile, the CDSE level of female students was influenced by the parenting styles applied by authoritative paternal and authoritarian maternal, besides it was also significantly influenced by thinking styles Type I and Type II. Based on the results of the mediation testing, thinking styles were found to significantly mediated the relationship between parenting styles applied by paternal and maternal towards CDSE level. However, this study suffered from several limitations that could be improved by future researchers. "

"Kepuasan pernikahan merupakan faktor penting dalam keberfungsian keluarga dan perkembangan anak. Akan tetapi, banyak penelitian menemukan bahwa terutama pada ibu, kepuasan pernikahan menurun drastis pada awal menjadi orangtua ketika anak berusia 0-5 tahun. Salah satu penyebab penurunan ini adalah stres pengasuhan yang diakibatkan oleh bertambahnya peran serta beban pengasuhan anak usia 0-5 tahun yang berat dan intens. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepuasan pernikahan dan stres pengasuhan pada ibu yang memiliki anak berusia 0-5 tahun yang dalam pengasuhannya ikut melibatkan kakek nenek. Kepuasan pernikahan diukur menggunakan ENRICH Marital Satisfaction scale dan stres pengasuhan diukur menggunakan PSI-SF. Sebanyak 154 data partisipan di Jabodetabek telah terkumpul dengan rata-rata usia 27 tahun dan usia anak 15 bulan. Menggunakan teknik analisa statistik korelasi Pearson didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara variabel kepuasan pernikahan dan variabel stres pengasuhan r = -.615, p < 0.01 di mana semakin rendah kepuasan pernikahan maka semakin tinggi stres pengasuhan, dan sebaliknya. Selain itu, didapatkan pula perbedaan stres pengasuhan yang signifikan antara ibu bekerja dan tidak bekerja berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan independent t-test. Alasan dari temuan penelitian didiskusikan lebih lanjut berkaitan dengan keterlibatan kakek nenek dalam pengasuhan.

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Marital satisfaction is one of important factors that can affect family functioning and child development. Studies found that parenting stress is one of important factors affecting individuals marital satisfaction. The current study aims to examine the correlation between marital satisfaction and parenting stress of mothers whose first childs age ranging from 0-5 years old that coresident with grandparents.

In this study, the marital satisfaction variable was measured using ENRICH Marital Satisfaction scale and parenting stress variable was measured using PSI SF. Pearson correlation was done to analyze data of 154 participants age mean 27 years old, childs age mean 15 months.

The result shows that there are negatively significant correlation between marital satisfaction and parenting stress r .615, p 0.01, which means that mothers high marital satisfaction is associated with low parenting stress, and vice versa. This study also found that employed mother scored lower in parenting stress in comparison to stay at home mother using independent test technique. Explanations of current result related with grandparenting were discussed."