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"Pasar kosmetik dan skincare di Indonesia merupakan salah satu pasar yang terus mengalami perkembangan karena permintaan pasar yang begitu besar. Inovasi produk menjadi langkah paling penting agar industri kosmetik dan skincare mampu bertahan di persaingan pasar. Salah satu produk kosmetik dengan jumlah penjualan yang besar yaitu lipstik atau pewarna bibir. Komponen yang harus diperhatikan dalam formulasi pewarna bibir seperti lipcream adalah rheology modifier karena bahan tersebut menjadi salah satu penentu kestabilan produk dalam wadah. Tugas akhir ini ditulis untuk membandingkan berbagai jenis bahan rheology modifier melalui pengujian viskositas, mikroskop, dan sensory feel test yang dilakukan dalam rentang waktu dua minggu. Penulis berharap tugas akhir ini dapat membantu peneliti untuk menentukan bahan rheology modifier terbaik yang dapat digunakan dalam formulasi produk sesuai dengan karakteristik yang diinginkan.

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The cosmetic and skincare market in Indonesia is one of the markets that continues to develop due to the huge market demand. Product innovation is the most important step so that the cosmetic and skincare industry is able to survive in market competition. One of the cosmetic products with a large number of sales is lip products. Components that must be considered in the formulation of lip dyes such as lip cream are rheology modifiers because these ingredients are one of the determinants of product stability in the container. This final project was written to compare various types of rheology modifier materials through viscosity testing, microscopy, and sensory feel test which were carried out in a span of two weeks. The author hopes that this final project can help researchers to determine the best rheology modifier material that can be used in product formulation according to the desired characteristics."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian susut dan rangkak di daerah tropis lembab ini dilakukan pada beton berkinerja tinggi fc’ 60 MPa dengan campuran tanpa abu terbang (TAT) dan dengan abu terbang (DAT). Spesimen susut berukuran 150х150х600 mm3 (3 buah) dan spesimen rangkak 200х600х2700 mm3 (1 buah). Pemberian beban dilakukan dengan cara pratekan sebesar 0.3 fc’ pada umur 15 hari, tulangan sebatas emberian beban tersebut. Ruang dikondisikan pada temperature 28±3OC dan kelembaban 72±5%.Model dibuat berdasar pengamatan 800 hari dan 1000 hari. Data diolah dengan metode outlying ASTM E178-02 untuk nilai ekstrim dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan model rheologi susut dan rangkak beton berkinerja tinggi di daerah tropis lembab.Model rheologi susut sampai jangka waktu 1000 hari adalah (H|N)-(H|N), sedangkan untuk rangkak (H|N)- (StV|N). Faktor koreksi susut untuk rasio air terhadap semen (w/cm) 0.26, 0.30, 0.34, dan 0.38 dalam jangka pendek (7-15 hari) berturut-turut adalah 1, 1.1, 2.1 dan 2.3, serta untuk jangka panjang 1, 1.13, 1.54 dan 1.65. Faktor koreksi jumlah semen sama dengan faktor koreksi ACI 209R Tropis lembab menyebabkan suhu maximum 24 jam pertama untuk skala penuh dapatmencapai 2 kali suhu maximum di daerah non tropis lembab. Pencapaian suhu maximum tersebut setengah waktu pencapaian suhu maximum di daerah non tropis.Laju regangan susut di daerah tropis lembab pada jangka pendek TAT adalah 1.1 dan jangka panjang 4.1 kali laju regangan ACI 209R dan bila dengan abu terbang 1.6 dan 2.4. Laju rangkak kedua campuran terhadap ACI adalah 0.8 untuk jangka pendek dan 1.8 untuk jangka panjang. Regangan susut jangka panjang terhadap ACI 209 untukTAT 1.7 dan DAT 1.4; sedang rangkak 1.3 dan 1.;

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ABSTRACTThe research of shrinkage and creep in humid tropical weather area was done in highperformance concrete HPC fc of 6The research of shrinkage and creep in humid tropical weather area was done in highperformance concrete (HPC) fc’ of 60 MPa mixed with composition without fly ash called TAT and within fly ash called DAT. Three shrinkage specimens are 150х150х600 mm3 and one creep specimen is 200х600х2700 mm3. Loading was applied by prestressing of 0.3 fc’in 15th day, the reinforcement was limited by that prestressing. Room was set in 28 ± 3oC temperature and 72 ± 5% humidity. Rheological models were created based on 800 days and 1000 daysobservation. Datas were processed by using ASTM E178-02 outlying methode for extreme value with 5% significant level.The objective of this research is to create rheological models of shrinkage and creep of high performance concrete in humid tropical weather.Shrinkage rheological model until the age of 1000 days is (H|N)-(H|N), while for creep is (H|N)- (StV|N). Shrinkage correction factors for water ratio to cement (w/cm) of 0.26, 0.30, 0.34, and 0.38 (7-15 days) are 1, 1.1, 2.1 and 2.3 respectively, and for long term are 1, 1.13, 1.54 dan 1.65. Correction factors of cement amount was similar with correction factor of ACI 209R.Humid tropical area caused maximum temperature in first 24 hours could reach 2 times of maximum temperature in non humid tropical area (full scale). The maximum temperature achievement was much faster, that was a half of maximum temperature achievement in non humid tropical area. Reffered to ACI 209 R, the rate of shrinkagein humid tropical area in short term is 1.1 and for long term is 4.1 times rate ACI 209R for TAT, 1.6 and 2.4 for DAT. Creep rate of the both mixture was compared with ACI 209R: 0.8 for short term and 1.8 for long term. Long term shrinkage strain of TAT and DAT was 1.7 and 1.4 times ACI 209R, while for creep was 1.3 and 1.0 MPa mixed with composition without fly ashcalled TAT and within fly ash called DAT Three shrinkage specimens are150 150 600 mm3 and one creep specimen is 200 600 2700 mm3 Loading wasapplied by prestressing of 0 3 fc in 15th day the reinforcement was limited by thatprestressing Room was set in 28 3oC temperature and 72 5 humidity Rheological models were created based on 800 days and 1000 daysobservation Datas were processed by using ASTM E178 02 outlying methode forextreme value with 5 significant level The objective of this research is to create rheological models of shrinkage and creepof high performance concrete in humid tropical weather Shrinkage rheological model until the age of 1000 days is H N H N while forcreep is H N StV N Shrinkage correction factors for water ratio to cement w cm of 0 26 0 30 0 34 and 0 38 7 15 days are 1 1 1 2 1 and 2 3 respectively and for long term are 1 1 13 1 54 dan 1 65 Correction factors of cement amount wassimilar with correction factor of ACI 209R Humid tropical area caused maximum temperature in first 24 hours could reach 2times of maximum temperature in non humid tropical area full scale The maximumtemperature achievement was much faster that was a half of maximum temperatureachievement in non humid tropical area Reffered to ACI 209 R the rate of shrinkagein humid tropical area in short term is 1 1 and for long term is 4 1 times rate ACI209R for TAT 1 6 and 2 4 for DAT Creep rate of the both mixture was comparedwith ACI 209R 0 8 for short term and 1 8 for long term Long term shrinkage strainof TAT and DAT was 1 7 and 1 4 times ACI 209R while for creep was 1 3 and 1 , The research of shrinkage and creep in humid tropical weather area was done in highperformance concrete HPC fc of 6The research of shrinkage and creep in humid tropical weather area was done in highperformance concrete (HPC) fc’ of 60 MPa mixed with composition without fly ash called TAT and within fly ash called DAT. Three shrinkage specimens are 150х150х600 mm3 and one creep specimen is 200х600х2700 mm3. Loading was applied by prestressing of 0.3 fc’in 15th day, the reinforcement was limited by that prestressing. Room was set in 28 ± 3oC temperature and 72 ± 5% humidity. Rheological models were created based on 800 days and 1000 daysobservation. Datas were processed by using ASTM E178-02 outlying methode for extreme value with 5% significant level.The objective of this research is to create rheological models of shrinkage and creep of high performance concrete in humid tropical weather.Shrinkage rheological model until the age of 1000 days is (H|N)-(H|N), while for creep is (H|N)- (StV|N). Shrinkage correction factors for water ratio to cement (w/cm) of 0.26, 0.30, 0.34, and 0.38 (7-15 days) are 1, 1.1, 2.1 and 2.3 respectively, and for long term are 1, 1.13, 1.54 dan 1.65. Correction factors of cement amount was similar with correction factor of ACI 209R.Humid tropical area caused maximum temperature in first 24 hours could reach 2 times of maximum temperature in non humid tropical area (full scale). The maximum temperature achievement was much faster, that was a half of maximum temperature achievement in non humid tropical area. Reffered to ACI 209 R, the rate of shrinkagein humid tropical area in short term is 1.1 and for long term is 4.1 times rate ACI 209R for TAT, 1.6 and 2.4 for DAT. Creep rate of the both mixture was compared with ACI 209R: 0.8 for short term and 1.8 for long term. Long term shrinkage strain of TAT and DAT was 1.7 and 1.4 times ACI 209R, while for creep was 1.3 and 1.0 MPa mixed with composition without fly ashcalled TAT and within fly ash called DAT Three shrinkage specimens are150 150 600 mm3 and one creep specimen is 200 600 2700 mm3 Loading wasapplied by prestressing of 0 3 fc in 15th day the reinforcement was limited by thatprestressing Room was set in 28 3oC temperature and 72 5 humidity Rheological models were created based on 800 days and 1000 daysobservation Datas were processed by using ASTM E178 02 outlying methode forextreme value with 5 significant level The objective of this research is to create rheological models of shrinkage and creepof high performance concrete in humid tropical weather Shrinkage rheological model until the age of 1000 days is H N H N while forcreep is H N StV N Shrinkage correction factors for water ratio to cement w cm of 0 26 0 30 0 34 and 0 38 7 15 days are 1 1 1 2 1 and 2 3 respectively and for long term are 1 1 13 1 54 dan 1 65 Correction factors of cement amount wassimilar with correction factor of ACI 209R Humid tropical area caused maximum temperature in first 24 hours could reach 2times of maximum temperature in non humid tropical area full scale The maximumtemperature achievement was much faster that was a half of maximum temperatureachievement in non humid tropical area Reffered to ACI 209 R the rate of shrinkagein humid tropical area in short term is 1 1 and for long term is 4 1 times rate ACI209R for TAT 1 6 and 2 4 for DAT Creep rate of the both mixture was comparedwith ACI 209R 0 8 for short term and 1 8 for long term Long term shrinkage strainof TAT and DAT was 1 7 and 1 4 times ACI 209R while for creep was 1 3 and 1 ]"

"Praktek Kerja Profesi dilakukan oleh calon apoteker untuk memahami peran dan tanggung jawab seorang apoteker di tempat praktik kefarmasian serta untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai dunia kerja yang akan dihadapi oleh calon apoteker setelah lulus dari program profesi apoteker. Apotek dan industri farmasi merupakan beberapa contoh tempat di mana apoteker tersebut dapat berperan untuk melakukan praktik kefarmasian. Praktik Kerja Profesi Apoteker dilakukan di industri PT. Paragon Technology and Innovation pada periode Januari – Maret 2021 yang memiliki fokus pada studi karakterisasi emulsifier pada sedian emulsi water in silicon, dan di Apotek Atrika pada periode Mei 2021. Pengalaman praktik kerja di tempat tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu calon apoteker untuk mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan, wawasan, dan keterampilan untuk melakukan pekerjaan kefarmasian di kemudian hari.

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Professional Work Practice is carried out by prospective pharmacists to understand the roles and responsibilities of a pharmacist in a pharmacy practice and to get an overview of work that prospective pharmacists will face after graduating from the pharmacist profession program. Pharmacies and the pharmaceutical industry are some examples of places where these pharmacists can play a role in practicing pharmacy. The Pharmacist Professional Work Practice is carried out in the industry of PT. Paragon Technology and Innovation in the period January – March 2021 which focuses on studies of emulsifier characterization in water in silicon emulsion preparations, and at Apotek Atrika in the period May 2021. Work practice experience in these places is expected to help prospective pharmacists to develop knowledge, insight, and skills to do pharmaceutical work in the future."

"Praktik Kerja Profesi Apoteker di PT. Paragon Technology and Innovation bertujuan untuk dapat memahami peranan dan tanggung jawab seorang apoteker dalam penelitian dan pengembangan produk di industri kosmetik. Menargetkan pasar yang besar di Indonesia, perusahaan kosmetik berlomba-lomba menawarkan produk yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan lokal. Persaingan pasar di bidang kosmetik juga semakin ketat seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang mendukung para pengusaha menciptakan produk beragam untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen yang spesifik. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan seorang apoteker memiliki peranan penting dalam bidang penelitian dan pengembangan produk kosmetik dengan mutu yang baik dan memenuhi persyarat keamanan kosmetik. Tugas khusus yang diberikan berjudul Karakterisasi Kombinasi Filler-Binder pada Sediaan Pressed Powder. Tujuan dari tugas khusus tersebut adalah untuk Mengidentifikasi pengaruh kombinasi filler-binder terhadap daya tahan jatuhan dan parameter sensori sediaan pressed powder sehingga dapat diketahui kombinasi filler-binder dalam bedak padat dengan hasil uji terbaik.

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Apothecary Internship Practice at PT. Paragon Technology and Innovation aims to understand the roles and responsibilities of pharmacists in research and development of products in cosmetic industry. Targeting a large market in Indonesia, cosmetic companies are continuously competing to offer products that answer local needs. The competition in the market is also getting tougher due to improvement in technology that support entrepreneurs to create diverse products that meet specific consumer demands. The knowledge and skills of a pharmacist are significant in research and development of cosmetic products with good quality and safe. The tittle of specific task given is Characterization of Filler-Binder Combination in Pressed Powder Preparations. The purpose of this task is to identify the effect of the filler-binder combination on the drop resistance and sensory parameters of pressed powder. Therefore, the filler-binder combination in pressed powder with the best test results can be determined."

"Pada proses pengerjaan panas logam (hot forming) perilaku mekanik material dipengaruhi oleh temperatur kecepatan proses serta kondisi kontak permukaan. Untuk mendapatkan gaya deformasi pengerjaan panas perlu diketahui rheologi bahan kondisi panas. Dalam penelitian ini dipelajari perilaku rheologi kuningan C26800 yang digunakan sebagai bahan katup tabung gas yang mana dalam pembuatannya adalah dengan tempa panas. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa persamaan konstitutif kuningan dapat digambarkan dengan persamaan..."

"Trimethololethane (TME) tryhydrate particle suspended in water is a proper substance for latent heat tranportation in cooling system,since it has high heat tranfer and thermal capacity....."

"Aplikasi praktis dari solusi nanopartikel telah dibatasi karena memiliki dampak yang buruk pada degradasi mekanik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji karakteristik aliran nanofluida. Hasil percobaan berupa kurva aliran dari nanofluida pada sebuah pipa kapiler yang mempunyai variabel tekanan. Yang diameter pipa tersebut adalah sebesar 3 mm. Tegangan geser dan regangan geser dihitung dengan mengukur pressure drop dan laju aliran volumetrik. Pengukuran pressure drop dilakukan untuk Al2O3 dan TiO2 (konsentrasi 1%, 3% dan 5%) dengan menggunakan pressure tranducer. Power Law Index berada pada kisaran harga 0,95 - 1,0. Koefisien gesekan nanofluida yang telah didapat, dibandingkan dengan data dari air murni yang digambarkan dengan persamaan Blasius.

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The practical application of the nanoparticle of solutions has been limited because it has an adverse effect on mechanical degradation. The aim of this study is to examine characteristics of flow properties of nanofluid. Experiments are carried out the measurement of the flow curve of the nanofluid by a capillary pipe applying variable pressure driven flow. It is 3 mm in the diameter of the capillary. The shear stress and the shear strain are calculated by measuring the pressure drop and the volumetric flow rate, respectively.

Measurements of pressure drop are carried out for Al2O3 and TiO2 at 1%, 3%, 5% particle volume with pure water by a pressure transducer. The power law exponent are about 0.95 - 1.0. The friction coefficient of nanofluid in a capillary pipe are fit with pure water data as Blasius's equation."

"Yoghurt atau yogurt adalah susu yang dibuat melalui fermentasi bakteri Streptococcus thermopillus dan Lactobacillus bulgaricus sebagai starternya. Salah satu sifat fisika dari yogurt adalah kekentalan atau bisa juga disebut viskositas. Viskositas menunjukkan bagaimana kualitas akhir produk yogurt. Dalam proses pembuatan yogurt skala industri, proses dilakukan secara batch yang artinya yogurt harus disimpan di dalam tangki penampung terlebih dahulu sebelum dikemas. Untuk menjaga kehomogenan larutan yogurt, diberikan pengadukan oleh agitator di dalam tangki penyimpanan. Lamanya waktu penyimpanan dan pengadukan ini berpotensi untuk mengubah viskositas yogurt tergantung bagaimana sifat reologi yogurt tersebut. Pengetahuan terhadap sifat reologi yogurt berguna untuk bagaimana perlakuan kita menyimpan yogurt di dalam tangki penyimpanan. Sifat reologi ini dapat diketahui dengan menguji nilai viskositas dengan gaya dan waktu yang berbeda. Pengujian viskositas produk yogurt menunjukkan bahwa yogurt memiliki sifat time dependent thixotropic-shear thinning fluids dimana kekentalan yogurt akan berkurang seiring diberikan dan ditambah gaya pengadukan dan tidak dapat meregenerasikan nilai viskositasnya setelah dikembalikan ke keadaan semula tanpa pengadukan dan besar gaya minimum untuk mengubah nilai viskositas yogurt adalah 1,37 x 10-5 N.m.

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Yogurt is a fermented milk product made using Streptococcus thermopillus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus bacteria as starters. One of the physical properties of yogurt is viscosity, which indicates the quality of the final yogurt product. In industrial yogurt production, the process is carried out in batches, which means that the yogurt must be stored in a holding tank before being packaged. To maintain the homogeneity of the yogurt solution, stirring is provided by an agitator in the storage tank. The storage time and stirring speed can potentially change the viscosity of yogurt depending on the rheological properties of the yogurt. Knowledge of the rheological properties of yogurt is useful for determining how to store yogurt in the storage tank. These rheological properties can be determined by testing the viscosity value at different shear rates and times. Viscosity testing of yogurt products shows that yogurt has time-dependent thixotropic-shear thinning fluid properties, where the viscosity of yogurt will decrease as the stirring rate is increased and cannot regenerate its viscosity value after being returned to its original state without stirring. The minimum shear stress to change the viscosity value of yogurt is 1.37 x 10-5 N.m."

"ABSTRAKCorporate Social Marketing (CSM) sudah lama digunakan sebagai salah satu strategi pemasaran oleh lembaga pemerintah dan organisasi nirlaba, akhir-akhir ini konsep tersebut diperluas ke konteks perusahaan dimana CSM digunakan dalam strategi pemasaran CSR mereka. Dengan menggunakan CSM, perusahaan dapat mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen dalam hal manfaat sosial dan bisnis, namun sayangnya masih belum banyak penelitian yang meneliti lebih dalam mengenai CSM, sehingga dalam penelitian ini peneliti memilih PT. Paragon Technology and Innovation sebagai perusahaan yang menggunakan strategi CSM dengan tujuan untuk menyelidiki efektivitas strategi pemasaran CSM dan pengaruhnya terhadap loyalitas serta perilaku prososial pada konsumen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 265 konsumen muslim di Indonesia dan data diolah menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) di software Lisrel 8.8. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi CSM memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap perilaku prososial dan loyalitas konsumen terhadap merek PTI Paragon.

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ABSTRACTCorporate Social Marketing (CSM) has long been used as one of the marketing strategies by government institutions and non-profit organizations, these concepts have recently been extended to the corporate context where CSM is used in the marketing strategy of their CSR. By using CSM, companies can influence consumer behavior in terms of social and business benefits, but unfortunately there are still not many studies that examine deeper about CSM, so in this study researchers chose PT. Paragon Technology and Innovation as a company that uses CSM strategy with the aim to investigate the effectiveness of CSM marketing strategies and their effect on loyalty and prosocial behavior on consumers. The method used in this study is to distribute questionnaires to 265 Muslim consumers in Indonesia and the data is processed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method in Lisrel 8.8 software. The results showed that the CSM strategy had a positive influence on prosocial behavior and consumer loyalty to the PTI Paragon brand."