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"Latar belakang: Pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik mahasiswa yang tepat terkait pengendalian infeksi pada masa pandemi COVID-19 adalah sangat penting untuk mencegah penularan infeksi virus. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik mahasiswa klinik kedokteran gigi di Indonesia terkait pengendalian infeksi pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dan hubungannya dengan karakteristik sosio-demografi serta riwayat pengalaman klinik mahasiswa. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional berupa kuesioner online kepada mahasiswa klinik kedokteran gigi di Indonesia dengan masa studi ± 1 tahun pada bulan Juli-Oktober 2021. Kuesioner terdiri dari 5 bagian: data sosio-demografi, riwayat pengalaman klinik, pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik terkait pengendalian infeksi. Hasil: Jumlah responden adalah 238 mahasiswa. Mayoritas adalah perempuan dengan rerata umur 23,8 tahun (±3,3 tahun).  Pengetahuan dan praktik mahasiswa terkait pengendalian infeksi adalah relatif baik. Sikap mahasiswa adalah positif terkait pengendalian infeksi. Tidak terdapat perbedaan antara karakteristik sosio-demografi mahasiswa dengan rerata skor pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik. Dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, maka skor sikap meningkat secara signifikan. Sikap yang positif berkorelasi signifikan dengan peningkatan praktik. Peningkatan pada skor  praktik, ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan pada skor pengetahuan. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan pelatihan berkelanjutan terkait pengendalian infeksi perlu terus dilakukan selama masa studi klinik mahasiswa termasuk informasi dan peran kedokteran gigi selama pandemi.

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Background: Proper knowledge, attitudes, and practices of dental students about infection control during the COVID-19 pandemic are important to prevent the transmission of virus.

Aim: Analyze knowledge, attitudes, and practices of clinical dental students in Indonesia about infection control during the COVID-19 pandemic between socio-demographic characteristics and history of student’s clinical experiences.

Method: A cross-sectional study using an online questionnaire delivered to clinical dental students in Indonesia with period of study ± 1 year from July until October 2021. The online questionnaire consisted of 5 sections: socio-demographic characteristic, history of student’s clinical experiences, knowledge, attitudes, and practices about infection control.

Results: Total respondents were 238 students. Majority were females, with an average age of 23.8 years (±3.3 years). Knowledge and practices of students were relatively good. The attitudes of students were positive about infection control. There were no differences in knowledge, attitude, and practice between socio-demographic characteristics. With an improvement in knowledge, the attitude score increased significantly. A positive attitude was significantly correlated with an increase in practice.

Conclusion: Continuous-based infection control lectures and training needs to be held during the period of clinical study including the information and the roles of dentistry during pandemic."

"Tenaga pelayanan kesehatan gigi berisiko tinggi COVID-19 karena kegiatan intervensi gigi yang menyebabkan transmisi aerosol virus dan risiko tersebut meningkat apabila pekerja tidak menerapkan perilaku hidup sehat dan pola kerja sehat dan selamat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implementasi pengendalian COVID-19 dan perilaku pekerja pada dua Rumah Sakit Khusus Gigi dan Mulut (RSKGM) di Jakarta sebagai upaya dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang sehat, selamat, aman dan nyaman. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan responden sebanyak 66 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data primer berupa kuesioner yang disebarkan dengan aplikasi google form dan data sekunder berupa hasil RT-PCR atau antigen pekerja dan standar prosedur penanganan COVID-19 di RS. Hasil yang didapatkan kasus COVID-19 masih terjadi (40,9%) di RSKGM X dan (15,3%) di RSKGM Y. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara beberapa variabel dalam PHBS, pola kerja sehat dan selamat, proteksi spesifik (disinfeksi lingkungan kerja), karantina dan COVID-19 (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik pekerja; pendidikan dan pelatihan; proteksi spesifik (fasilitas vaksin, fasilitas cuci tangan, kebijakan RS); pengobatan segera; isolasi; rehabilitasi dan kasus COVID-19. Pengendalian infeksi di RS dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan menerapkan disinfeksi lingkungan sesuai jadwal, menggunakan dan melepas APD secara tepat, melakukan 6 langkah dan 5 momen cuci tangan, dan melakukan pemantauan dan evaluasi program pengendalian infeksi.

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Dental health care workers are at high risk of COVID-19 because of dental intervention activities cause the transmission of high aerosols and risk increases if workers do not apply Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors (HLB) and Healthy and Safe Work Patterns. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of COVID-19 control and worker behavior at two Dental Hospitals in Jakarta as an effort to create a healthy, safe, secure and comfortable work environment. The design of this research is cross sectional with a quantitative approach, using a random sampling technique with 65 respondents. Primary data collection was carried out by questionnaires distributed using google forms and secondary data were the results of RT-PCR or antigens and standard procedures for handling COVID-19 in hospitals. The results obtained that COVID-19 cases still occur in RSKGM X (40.9%) and RSKGM Y (15.3%) . There is a significant relationship between several variables in HLB; healthy and safe work patterns; specific protection (environmental disinfection); quarantine and COVID-19 (p<0.05). There is no significant relationship between worker characteristics; education and training; specific protection (vaccine facilities, hand washing facilities, hospital policies); immediate treatment; isolation; rehabilitation and COVID-19 cases. Infection control in hospitals can be carried out, by applying disinfection to the environment according to a schedule; using and removing PPE appropriately; performing 6 steps and 5 moments of hand hygiene; and monitoring and evaluating infection control programs"

"Kinerja perawat dalam melaksanakan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi (PPI) belum maksimal. Hal ini terjadi di beberapa negara khususnya negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Fenomena ini disebabkan oleh pelaksanaan peran kepala ruangan yang belum optimal dan perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan peran figure head dengan kinerja perawat dalam PPI di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Cross Sectional dan regresi logistik. Penelitian dilaksanakan rumah sakit Kalimantan Barat dengan sampel 203 perawat. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square dan Regresi Logistik. Hasilanalisis menunjukkan sub peran yang memiliki hubungan signifikan yaitu persepsi terhadap figure head (p=0.014, CI 95%; 1.195-5.952). Peran leader memiliki hubungansignifikan(p=0.022, CI 95%; 0.186-0.894), namun berdampak negatif terhadap kinerja. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah figure head (OR. 3.358). Kinerja perawat dalam PPI di rumah sakit dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengoptimalkan peran figure head kepala ruangan.

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The job performance of nurses in implementing infection prevention and control has not optimal. These happened in several countries, especially developing countries, including Indonesia. These phenomena is caused managers role that has not optimal. Figure head role by manager isimportant to improve nurse infection and prevention control performance. The nurses need role model to improve their perforance. This study was conducted to identify the relationship between the figure head role of manager and the performance of nurses in infection and prevention control program in hospitals. This researchs design uses quantitative cross sectional study. The studywas conducted at one of rural hospital at West Borneo with 203 nurses sample. Data analysis using Chi Square and multiple logistic regression. The sub role that has a significant relationship to infection and prefention control is figure head (p = 0.014.95% ci; 1.195-5.952) and the nurses to of the leader (p = 0.022.95% ci; 0.186-0.894). The most influential factor is the figure head (or 3.358). Nurse performance in infection control can be good by improving figure head role of nurse unit manager."

"[Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi merupakan salah satu bidang yang rawan untukterjadinya kontaminasi silang antara pasien-dokter gigi, pasien-pasien dan pasien perawat. Kontrol Infeksi dapat mencegah terjadinya infeksi silang. Tujuan: Melihat hubungan Pengetahuan, Perilaku dan Faktor Lingkungan terhadap keberhasilan upaya Kontrol infeksi pada Mahasiswa Program Profesi Fakultas Kedokteran gigi Univesritas“x” di Jakarta. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional dengan Model penelitian Sequential Explonatory design. Penelitian dilakukan pada Mahasiswa Program Profesi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas “X” di Jakarta yang sudah melewatipendidikan profesi selama 2 (dua) semester, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 101 mahasiswa. Hasil: Upaya Kontrol Infeksi pada Mahasiswa Program Profesi Fakultas Kedokteran gigi universitas “X” di Jakarta masih kurang baik.Ini dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, perilaku dan faktor lingkungan masih kurang baik dan mempunyai p value< 0,05 sehingga mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap upaya kontrol infeksi. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan dan Perilaku dapat ditingkatkan dengan membentuk program yang berisikan promosi kesehatan dalam bentuk poster-poster, standart operasional prosedur berdasarkan standard precautions dan seminar-seminar bagimahasiswa program profesi fakultas kedokteran gigi;Background: Dentistry is one of a science which has a high sensitivity to causedcross-contamination between the patient-dentist, patient-patient and patient-nurse. Infection control may prevent cross-infection. Objective: Knowing the relationship between Knowledge, Behavior and Environmental Factors with successfull of Infection Control by the students of Professional Program Study of the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas "x" in Jakarta. Methods: The method used is cross sectional with research model Sequential Explonatory Design. The study which has the total sample of 101 students was conducted and involved thestudents of Professional Program Study of the Faculty of Dentistry, University "X" in Jakarta, which has passed the professional education for two (2) semesters. Results: Infection Control Efforts conducted by the student of Professional Program Study Faculty of Dentistry, University "X" in Jakarta is not maximal. It was affected by the Knowledge, Behavior and Environmental Factors which not good enough and has a p value <0.05 and therefore has a significant relationship which infection control effort. Conclusion: Knowledge and Behavior can be improved by establishing a program containing health promotion in the form of posters, standard operating procedures based on standard precautions and seminars for the students of Professional Program Study of the faculty of dentistry., Background: Dentistry is one of a science which has a high sensitivity to causedcross-contamination between the patient-dentist, patient-patient and patient-nurse.Infection control may prevent cross-infection. Objective: Knowing therelationship between Knowledge, Behavior and Environmental Factors withsuccessfull of Infection Control by the students of Professional Program Study ofthe Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas "x" in Jakarta. Methods: The method used iscross sectional with research model Sequential Explonatory Design. The studywhich has the total sample of 101 students was conducted and involved thestudents of Professional Program Study of the Faculty of Dentistry, University"X" in Jakarta, which has passed the professional education for two (2) semesters.Results: Infection Control Efforts conducted by the student of ProfessionalProgram Study Faculty of Dentistry, University "X" in Jakarta is not maximal. Itwas affected by the Knowledge, Behavior and Environmental Factors which notgood enough and has a p value <0.05 and therefore has a significant relationshipwhich infection control effort. Conclusion: Knowledge and Behavior can beimproved by establishing a program containing health promotion in the form ofposters, standard operating procedures based on standard precautions andseminars for the students of Professional Program Study of the faculty ofdentistry.]"

"Kepala ruangan mempunyai peran penting, dalam upaya mendukung program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) di Rumah sakit. Kompetensi kepala ruangan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi (ppi) merupakan kompetensi dasar yang harus dimiliki. Kemampuan yang dimiliki di pengaruhi faktor karakteristik, motivasi diri dan suvervisi kepala ruangan. Metode penelitian ini, menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain Cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 70 kepala ruangan di empat (4) Rumah sakit wilayah Bogor. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji chi-square dengan CI 95%, didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara jenjang karir (p-value 0.030), Motivasi Diri (p-value 0.015), Supervisi kepala ruangan (p-value 0.001) dan kemampuan pengendalian dan pencegahan infeksi kepala ruangan. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia (p-value 0,414), tingkat Pendidikan (p-value 0,069), jenis kelamin (p-value 0,314), lama bekerja (p-value 0,854), pelatihan PPI (p-value 0,896) dan kemampuan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi (ppi) kepala ruangan. Hasil regresi logistik berganda didapatkan supervisi kepala ruangan menjadi variabel paling dominan. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah pentingnya kepala ruangan dalam peningkatan jenjang karir, melakukan supervisi dan memiliki motivasi diri baik, dalam optimalisasi program pengendalian dan pencegahan infeksi

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The head of the room has an important role, in an effort to support the Infection Prevention and Control program in the hospital. The competence of the head of the room in infection prevention and control is a basic competency that must be possessed. The abilities possessed are influenced by characteristic factors, self-motivation and supervision of the head of the room. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Sampling with total sampling technique with a sample of 70 heads of rooms in four (4) hospitals in the Bogor area. The results of the study using the chi-square test with 95% CI, the results showed that there was a significant relationship between career path (p-value 0.030), self-motivation (p-value 0.015), supervision of the head of the room (p-value 0.001) and controllability and prevention of head room infection. There is no relationship between age (p-value 0.414), education level (p-value 0.069), gender (p-value 0.314), length of work (p-value 0.854), PPI training (p-value 0.896) and prevention skills. and infection control (ppi) head of the room. The results of multiple logistic regression showed that the supervision of the head of the room was the most dominant variable. The conclusion in this study is the importance of the head of the room in increasing career paths, supervising and having good self-motivation, in optimizing infection control and prevention."

"Demam neutropenia merupakan salah satu kegawatan yang terjadi pada kasus anak kanker yang sedang menjalani kemoterapi. Demam neutropenia dapat meningkatkan risiko infeksi pada anak dan dapat memperburuk keadaan umum anak. Perawat berperan dalam meningkatkan kapasitas anak dan keluarga untuk upaya pengendalian infeksi selama di rumah sakit dan sebagai persiapan perawatan di rumah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre-post without control group. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 30 anak dengan kanker yang dirawat dengan demam neutropenia. Intervensi manajemen pengendalian infeksi terdiri dari edukasi dan pemantauan perilaku pengendalian infeksi selama lima hari. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna pada tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dan ada perubahan perilaku setelah diberikan intervensi manajemen pengendalian infeksi pada anak dengan demam neutropenia. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan dengan metode pemantauan yang lebih efektif sehingga manajemen pengendalian infeksi dapat berjalan optimal.

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Febrile neutropenia is one of the main causes of cancer children who are undergoing chemotherapy. Febrile neutropenia can increase the risk of infection in children and can worsen the general condition of children. Nurses play a role in increasing the capacity of children and families for infection control efforts while in the hospital and as preparation for home care. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post without control group approach. The study sample consisted of 30 children with cancer who were treated with febrile neutropenia. The infection control management intervention consisted of education and monitoring of infection control behavior for five days. The results showed a significant difference in the level of knowledge of parents and there was a change in behavior after being given an infection control management intervention in children with febrile neutropenia. Further research can be carried out with more effective monitoring methods so that infection control management can run optimally."

"Penelitian ini membahas upaya pemerintah dalam mengendalikan dan menangani penyebaran pandemi COVID-19 di Maharashtra tahun 2020-2021. Maharashtra merupakan negara bagian di India yang sangat terdampak oleh COVID-19 dengan jumlah kasus infeksi yang tinggi. Melalui konsep good governance, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya implementasi good governance baik efektivitas dan efisiensi dari kebijakan dan program yang dilaksanakan, responsivitas pemerintah yang lambat dan tidak selaras dengan keadaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat, hingga keadilaan dan kesetaraan bantuan berupa layanan kesehatan maupun dana yang tidak terjangkau oleh masyarakat pada aspek demografi maupun geografi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan studi literatur dengan tipe penelitian yang bersifat eksplanatif. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk memahami kondisi Maharashtra selama pandemi COVID-19 dan faktor penyebab tingginya angka kasus di Maharashtra.

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This study discusses the government's efforts to control and handle the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Maharashtra in 2020-2021. Maharashtra is a state in India that is very well known for COVID-19 with a high number of infection cases. Through the good governance concept, this research shows that the lack of implementation of the concept, both the effectiveness and efficiency of the policies and programs implemented, the government is slow and not in line with Maharashtra’s socio-economic conditions. This research uses qualitative methods and literature studies with an explanative research type. This study seeks to understand Maharashtra's condition during the COVID-19 pandemic and the factors causing the high number of cases in Maharashtra."

"ABSTRAKKepala ruang berkontribusi dalam pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi PPI di ruang rawat, tetapi kenyataannya masih belum melakukan peran dan fungsinya dalam PPI. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penguatan peran dan fungsi karu terhadap pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di Rumah Sakit RS . Metoda yang digunakan adalah dengan desain kuasi eksperimen. Responden terdiri dari 5 kepala ruang, dan 34 perawat pelaksana dari kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan penguatan peran dan fungsi karu terhadap kepatuhan pelaksanaan PPI antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol p 0,03; ? 0,05 . Rekomendasi Penguatan peran dan fungsi karu diharapkan mendapatkan dukungan dari manajemen keperawatan, kepala ruang dan pelaksana pelayanan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan perawat terhadap pelaksanaan PPI sebagai dasar meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan di RS.

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ABSTRACTThe head nurses should contribute to the implementation of prevention and infection control PPI in the ward, but in reality still has not performed its role and function in PPI. This study aims to determine the effect of strengthening the role and function of head nurses on the implementation of infection prevention and control in hospitals RS . The method used is Quasi experiment design. Respondents consisted of 5 headsnurse, and 34 nurses from the intervention and control group. The result of the research shows that there is a significant influence of the strengthening of role and function of head nurseson compliance of PPI implementation p 0,03 0,05 . Recommendations Strengthening the role and function of head nurses is expected to get support from the management of nursing, head nurses and implementing services to improve the compliance of nurses to the implementation of PPI as a basis to improve the quality of nursing services in hospitals."