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Rizky Daud
"Pada dasarnya menurut ketentuan hukum yang berlaku menyebutkan kewenangan yang dimiliki Dewan Komisaris yaitu melakukan pengawasan atas kebijakan pengurusan yang dilakukan Direksi baik di dalam maupun di luar Pengadilan dan memberi nasihat kepada Direksi demi tercapainya tujuan dari perseroan terbatas. Permasalahan hukum muncul atas gugatan perbuatan Komisaris sebagai pemegang saham mayoritas yang menjual aset perseroan terbatas tertutup dengan melawan hukum yaitu melanggar ketentuan dan prosedur penjualan aset yang diatur diatur Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas (UUPT) dan anggaran dasar. Pada putusan yang dianalisis yang menyebutkan bahwa Hakim membatalkan gugatan terhadap perbuatan Komisaris yang menjual aset sedangkan perbuatan yang sudah dilakukan Komisaris tersebut jelas bertentangan dengan UUPT dan anggaran dasar dimana anggaran dasar merupakan akta autentik yang dibuat Notaris dan merupakan alat bukti yang sempurna. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk memahami batasan-batasan kewenangan dari masing-masing organ perseroan terbatas khususnya Komisaris. Metode penelitian dalam tesis ini adalah yuridis-normatif yang dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis konsep hukum yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan hukum yang dibahas dalam hal ini tentang kewenangan Komisaris dalam menjual aset perseroan, peran notaris mencegah perbuatan melawan hukum oleh Komisaris atas penjualan aset dan putusan Mahkamah Agung nomor 1848/K/Pdt/2018. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa suatu perseroan terbatas yang akan menjual asetnya wajib mengikuti dan memenuhi syarat yang telah diatur oleh UUPT dan anggaran dasar.

Basically, according to the applicable law, it states that the authority of the Board of Commissioners is to supervise the management policies carried out by the Board of Directors both inside and outside the Court and provide advice to the Board of Directors in order to achieve the objectives of the limited liability company. Legal problems arise over the actions of the Commissioner as the majority shareholder who sold the assets of a closed limited liability company against the law, namely violating the provisions and procedures for selling assets regulated by Law no. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (UUPT) and the articles of association. In the analyzed decision which states that the Judge cancels the lawsuit against the commissioner's act of selling assets while the actions that have been carried out by the commissioner are clearly contrary to the Company Law and the articles of association where the articles of association are authentic deeds made by a notary and are perfect evidence. The purpose of this research is to understand the limits of authority of each organ of a limited liability company, especially the Commissioner. The research method in this thesis is juridical-normative which is carried out by analyzing legal concepts related to legal issues discussed in this case regarding the authority of the Commissioner in selling the company's assets, the role of the notary in preventing unlawful acts by the Commissioner on the sale of assets and the Supreme Court decision number 1848/K/Pdt/2018. The results of this study can be seen that a limited liability company that will sell its assets must follow and fulfill the requirements set out by the Company Law and the articles of association."
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Stella Defany Muslim
"Penyalahgunaan wewenang oleh pemegang saham yang merangkap sebagai Dewan Komisaris terjadi karena perbedaan jumlah saham yang lebih besar. Tindakan penyalahgunaan wewenang pada kasus ini dilakukan oleh pemegang saham yang merangkap sebagai Dewan Komisaris dalam penyelenggaraan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (RUPS). Hal demikian mengakibatkan Notaris yang membuatkan Akta Pernyataan Keputusan Rapat (akta PKR) menjadi pihak tergugat. Penelitian ini menganalisis masalah tindakan penyalahgunaan wewenang oleh pemegang saham yang merangkap sebagai Dewan Komisaris dalam perseroan terbatas dan mengenai tanggung jawab hukum notaris dalam pembuatan akta PKR yang mengandung unsur perbuatan melawan hukum (PMH). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan tipologi eksplanatoris analitis dan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tindakan penyalahgunaan wewenang pemegang saham yang merangkap sebagai dewan komisaris dalam menyelenggarakan RUPS telah terbukti melawan hukum karena dengan sengaja telah melanggar ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 (UUPT) dan berdampak menimbulkan kerugian. Akibatnya, pemegang saham tersebut dikenakan pertanggungjawaban secara pribadi. Notaris SN turut dinyatakan melakukan PMH karena pembuatan akta PKR 63 telah melanggar Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris dan kode etik Notaris. Dengan demikian, atas kerugian yang ada, Notaris SN bertanggung jawab secara secara perdata, berupa ganti kerugian secara tanggung renteng dan bertanggung jawab secara administratif. Saran yang diberikan, yaitu berupa penerapan prinsip tata kelola perusahaan yang baik oleh pemegang saham, Direksi, dan Dewan Komisaris agar tercipta keseimbangan dalam perseroan terbatas. Selain itu, disarankan kepada Notaris dalam pembuatan akta PKR harus memeriksa kesesuaian antara notulen RUPS dengan dokumen lain yang berkaitan dengan penyelenggaraan RUPS.

Abuse of power by shareholders who doubles as Board of Commissioner occurs because of the difference in number of shares that are larger. The abuse of authority in this case was carried out by the shareholder who also serves as the Board of Commissioners in holding the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS). This involves the Notary who makes the deed of shareholders resolution from general meeting (SRG) be the defendant. This thesis analyzes the problem of abuse of power by shareholders who also serve as a Board of Commissioner in a limited liability company (Ltd. Company) and the legal responsibilities of a notary in making of SRG which contains elements of unlawful acts. The research method used is normative juridical with analytical explanatory typology and uses secondary data. The result of the research is the act of abuse of rights by shareholders who hold concurrent positions as the Board of Commissioners in holding the EGMS has been proven against the law because it has intentionally violated the provisions of law number 40 of 2007 (Company Law), impact losses. As a result, the concept of piercing the corporate veil can be applied. Notary SN was also declared to have committed an unlawful act because the making of the SRG 63 had violated the Notary Occupation Law and the Notary Code of Ethics. Thus, for the existing losses, the Notary SN is be liable civilly, in the form of compensation for losses jointly and be liable administratively. The advice given is in the form of applying the principles of good corporate governance by shareholders, directors, and board of commissoners in order to create a balance in the Ltd. company. In addition, it is recommended to Notary that in making the SRG must check the suitability between the minutes of the GMS and other documents related to the holding of the GMS.

Keywords: Abuse of Power, Piercing the Corporate Veil, Deed of Shareholders Resolution from General Meeting."

Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sitorus, Agnes Alfreda Agathia
"[ ABSTRAK
Saham Perseroan Terbatas Tertutup merupakan benda yang dapat dipindahkan
kepemilikannya melalui perjanjian hibah dan/atau perjanjian jual beli.
Pemindahan hak atas saham melalui perjanjian ini harus tunduk pada persyaratan
dan juga tata cara yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan maupun
Anggaran Dasar Perseroan agar sah secara hukum. Apabila syarat-syarat tersebut
tidak terpenuhi maka pemindahan hak atas saham itu dapat dikatakan sebagai
sebuah perbuatan melawan hukum, sebagaimana dapat ditemui dalam putusan No.
604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Dua permasalahan utama yang akan dibahas dalam
penulisan ini adalah bagaimana tata cara pemindahan hak atas saham Perseroan
Terbatas Tertutup melalui perjanjian jual beli dan hibah serta bentuk perbuatan
melawan hukum yang terjadi dalam perkara di atas. Penulisan dalam skripsi ini
menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode penelitian
kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis skripsi ini, pelanggaran unsur esensialia
dalam suatu perjanjian pemindahan hak atas saham merupakan sebuah perbuatan
melawan hukum. Oleh karena itu penting bagi para pihak untuk patuh serta
memahami ketentuan umum perjanjian dan juga tata cara pemindahan hak atas
saham yang telah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan.
ABSTRACT Shares of Non-Publicly Listed Limited Liability Company are objects whose
ownership can be transferred through grant and/or sale and purchase agreement.
The transfer of rights over share by agreement must adhere to the requirements
and procedures as set out within applicable laws and Articles of Association in
order to have legally binding power. If such requirements are not observed, the
transfer of rights over shares can be considered as an unlawful act which can be
found in the decision No. 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Two main issues that will
be analyzed in this thesis are procedures of transfer of rights over shares through
grant and share and purchase agremeement, as well as the unlawful act taken
place in the case above. This thesis adopts the juridical normative approach using
literary research method. As a result of the analysis in this thesis, the infringement
of essential element in a transfer of rights over share through agreement is
considered as an unlawful act. Therefore, it is important for the parties to abide by
and understand the general provisions on agreements and the procedures
concerning the transfer of rights over shares as governed under the applicable
laws.;Shares of Non-Publicly Listed Limited Liability Company are objects whose
ownership can be transferred through grant and/or sale and purchase agreement.
The transfer of rights over share by agreement must adhere to the requirements
and procedures as set out within applicable laws and Articles of Association in
order to have legally binding power. If such requirements are not observed, the
transfer of rights over shares can be considered as an unlawful act which can be
found in the decision No. 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Two main issues that will
be analyzed in this thesis are procedures of transfer of rights over shares through
grant and share and purchase agremeement, as well as the unlawful act taken
place in the case above. This thesis adopts the juridical normative approach using
literary research method. As a result of the analysis in this thesis, the infringement
of essential element in a transfer of rights over share through agreement is
considered as an unlawful act. Therefore, it is important for the parties to abide by
and understand the general provisions on agreements and the procedures
concerning the transfer of rights over shares as governed under the applicable
laws.;Shares of Non-Publicly Listed Limited Liability Company are objects whose
ownership can be transferred through grant and/or sale and purchase agreement.
The transfer of rights over share by agreement must adhere to the requirements
and procedures as set out within applicable laws and Articles of Association in
order to have legally binding power. If such requirements are not observed, the
transfer of rights over shares can be considered as an unlawful act which can be
found in the decision No. 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Two main issues that will
be analyzed in this thesis are procedures of transfer of rights over shares through
grant and share and purchase agremeement, as well as the unlawful act taken
place in the case above. This thesis adopts the juridical normative approach using
literary research method. As a result of the analysis in this thesis, the infringement
of essential element in a transfer of rights over share through agreement is
considered as an unlawful act. Therefore, it is important for the parties to abide by
and understand the general provisions on agreements and the procedures
concerning the transfer of rights over shares as governed under the applicable
laws.;Shares of Non-Publicly Listed Limited Liability Company are objects whose
ownership can be transferred through grant and/or sale and purchase agreement.
The transfer of rights over share by agreement must adhere to the requirements
and procedures as set out within applicable laws and Articles of Association in
order to have legally binding power. If such requirements are not observed, the
transfer of rights over shares can be considered as an unlawful act which can be
found in the decision No. 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Two main issues that will
be analyzed in this thesis are procedures of transfer of rights over shares through
grant and share and purchase agremeement, as well as the unlawful act taken
place in the case above. This thesis adopts the juridical normative approach using
literary research method. As a result of the analysis in this thesis, the infringement
of essential element in a transfer of rights over share through agreement is
considered as an unlawful act. Therefore, it is important for the parties to abide by
and understand the general provisions on agreements and the procedures
concerning the transfer of rights over shares as governed under the applicable
laws.;Shares of Non-Publicly Listed Limited Liability Company are objects whose
ownership can be transferred through grant and/or sale and purchase agreement.
The transfer of rights over share by agreement must adhere to the requirements
and procedures as set out within applicable laws and Articles of Association in
order to have legally binding power. If such requirements are not observed, the
transfer of rights over shares can be considered as an unlawful act which can be
found in the decision No. 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Two main issues that will
be analyzed in this thesis are procedures of transfer of rights over shares through
grant and share and purchase agremeement, as well as the unlawful act taken
place in the case above. This thesis adopts the juridical normative approach using
literary research method. As a result of the analysis in this thesis, the infringement
of essential element in a transfer of rights over share through agreement is
considered as an unlawful act. Therefore, it is important for the parties to abide by
and understand the general provisions on agreements and the procedures
concerning the transfer of rights over shares as governed under the applicable
laws.;Shares of Non-Publicly Listed Limited Liability Company are objects whose
ownership can be transferred through grant and/or sale and purchase agreement.
The transfer of rights over share by agreement must adhere to the requirements
and procedures as set out within applicable laws and Articles of Association in
order to have legally binding power. If such requirements are not observed, the
transfer of rights over shares can be considered as an unlawful act which can be
found in the decision No. 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Two main issues that will
be analyzed in this thesis are procedures of transfer of rights over shares through
grant and share and purchase agremeement, as well as the unlawful act taken
place in the case above. This thesis adopts the juridical normative approach using
literary research method. As a result of the analysis in this thesis, the infringement
of essential element in a transfer of rights over share through agreement is
considered as an unlawful act. Therefore, it is important for the parties to abide by
and understand the general provisions on agreements and the procedures
concerning the transfer of rights over shares as governed under the applicable
laws., Shares of Non-Publicly Listed Limited Liability Company are objects whose
ownership can be transferred through grant and/or sale and purchase agreement.
The transfer of rights over share by agreement must adhere to the requirements
and procedures as set out within applicable laws and Articles of Association in
order to have legally binding power. If such requirements are not observed, the
transfer of rights over shares can be considered as an unlawful act which can be
found in the decision No. 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Two main issues that will
be analyzed in this thesis are procedures of transfer of rights over shares through
grant and share and purchase agremeement, as well as the unlawful act taken
place in the case above. This thesis adopts the juridical normative approach using
literary research method. As a result of the analysis in this thesis, the infringement
of essential element in a transfer of rights over share through agreement is
considered as an unlawful act. Therefore, it is important for the parties to abide by
and understand the general provisions on agreements and the procedures
concerning the transfer of rights over shares as governed under the applicable
laws.]"
Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S62739
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Caroline Cynthia
"Hasil Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa PT Sumber Sentosa Cemerlang digugat oleh pemegang saham minoritas yang merangkap jabatan sebagai Komisaris Utama dan pemegang saham mayoritas merangkap jabatan sebagai Komisaris Perseroan merasa pelaksanaan RUPSLB mengenai perubahan susunan direksi dan dewan komisaris layak karena dengan hak suaranya akan memenuhi kuorum 2/3 dari seluruh hak suara sebagaimana diatur dalam UUPT. Pada kasus ini notaris digugat karena akta Pernyataan Keputusan Rapat yang dibuat berdasarkan risalah bawah tangan dan dibawa oleh kuasa Perseroan yaitu Komisaris Perseroan yang merupakan pemegang saham mayoritas. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini mengenai keabsahan RUPS dengan agenda rapat perubahan susunan direksi dan dewan komisaris tanpa pemanggilan yang dilakukan oleh pemegang saham mayoritas secara sepihak tanpa sepengetahuan Direktur dan Komisaris yang hendak diberhentikan sehingga tidak mendapat kesempatan untuk melakukan pembelaan diri. Akta Pernyataan Keputusan Rapat tersebut dinyatakan tidak sah oleh pengadilan. Penelitian ini hendak menganalisis apakah RUPS tanpa pemanggilan ini dapat memenuhi keabsahan RUPS tanpa pemanggilan dalam UUPT, bagaimana keabsahan RUPS yang dilakukan secara sepihak oleh pemegang saham mayoritas dan tanggung jawab notaris terhadap akta PKR berdasarkan RUPS yang memiliki kecacatan hukum dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara Nomor 214/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Jkt.Utr. Bentuk penelitian yaitu doktrinal menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UUPT memungkinkan adanya RUPS tanpa pemanggilan dengan syarat-syarat yang secara kumulatif dipenuhi yaitu seluruh pemegang saham menyetujui tindakan dalam agenda RUPS dan diambil berdasarkan suara bulat, tetapi dalam kasus ini syarat tersebut tidak dipenuhi sehingga tidak dapat menjadi RUPS tanpa pemanggilan yang sah. Dalam hal RUPS dilakukan secara sepihak dalam memberhentikan direksi dan atau komisaris oleh pemegang saham mayoritas, hal demikian melanggar UUPT sehingga dikategorikan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum. Notaris DRWN yang tetap membuat akta PKR berdasarkan RUPS yang memiliki cacat hukum menjadi harus bertanggungjawab perdata dan administratif atas akta PKR yang dibuatnya. Mengingat bahwa notaris dalam menjalankan jabatannya harus selalu berhati-hati dan teliti dalam segi formiil dan materiil.

The results of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of PT Sumber Sentosa Cemerlang were sued by minority shareholders who concurrently serve as President Commissioner and majority shareholders concurrently serve as Commissioners The Company feels that the implementation of the EGMS regarding changes in the composition of the board of directors and board of commissioners is feasible because with voting rights it will meet the quorum of 2/3 of all voting rights as stipulated in the Law. In this case, the notary was sued because the deed of Meeting Resolution Statement was made based on the underhand minutes and brought by the Company's power of attorney, namely the Company's Commissioner who is the majority shareholder. The problem in this study is regarding the validity of the GMS with the meeting agenda of changing the composition of the board of directors and board of commissioners without summons made by the majority shareholder unilaterally without the knowledge of the Director and Commissioners who want to be dismissed so that they do not get the opportunity to defend themselves. The Deed of Meeting Resolution Statement was declared invalid by the court. This study wants to analyze whether the GMS without this summons can fulfill the validity of the GMS without a summons in the UUPT, how the validity of the GMS carried out unilaterally by the majority shareholder and the notary's responsibility for the PKR deed based on the GMS that has legal defects in the North Jakarta District Court Decision Number 214 / Pdt.G / 2021 / PN. Jkt.Utr. The form of research is doctrinal using qualitative analysis methods. The results showed that the UUPT allows for a GMS without a summons with conditions cumulatively met, namely that all shareholders approve the actions on the agenda of the GMS and are taken unanimously, but in this case these conditions are not fulfilled so that they cannot become GMS without a valid summons. In the event that the GMS is carried out unilaterally in dismissing directors and / or commissioners by the majority shareholder, this violates the Law so that it is categorized as unlawful. DRWN notaries who continue to make PKR deeds based on GMS that have legal defects must be responsible civilly and administratively for the PKR deeds they make. Given that notaries in carrying out their positions must always be careful and meticulous in formal and material terms."
Jakarta: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aufa Azizah Putri
"Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap pemindahan hak atas saham yang di dalamnya terdapat unsur perbuatan melawan hukum dengan fokus pada studi kasus Perkara Nomor 2845 K/Pdt/2023. Jika merujuk pada ketentuan yang ada dalam undang-undang sejatinya pemindahan hak atas saham memiliki sejumlah prosedur hukum yang harus dipatuhi guna memberikan jaminan keadilan bagi para pihak. Permasalahan utama yang akan dibahas dalam penulisan ini berkaitan dengan keabsahan secara hukum terkait pemindahan hak atas saham yang berimplikasi pada perubahan susunan pemegang saham beserta susunan Direksi dan Dewan Komisaris dalam Perseroan Terbatas. Penulisan dalam skripsi ini menggunakan metode penelitian doktrinal. Oleh karena itu, penulisan dilakukan dengan mengkaji berbagai mekanisme hukum yang ada. Selanjutnya analisis dilakukan untuk menentukan apakah para pihak yang terlibat dalam upaya pemindahan hak atas saham telah memenuhi unsur perbuatan melawan hukum sebagaimana Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata dan layak untuk dimintakan pertanggungjawaban. Hasil penulisan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi Perseroan Terbatas tatkala hendak melakukan pemindahan hak atas saham agar dapat lebih memperhatikan syarat-syarat yang ditetapkan. Tak hanya itu, hasil analisis penulisan ini akan menunjukkan pentingnya memiliki pemahaman hukum guna memastikan keabsahan pemindahan hak atas saham dan perlindungan hak-hak yang terkait.

This paper aims to analyze the transfer of rights to shares involving elements of unlawful acts, with a focus on the case study of Case Number 2845 K/Pdt/2023. When referring to the provisions in the law, the transfer of rights to shares involves several legal procedures that must be followed to guarantee justice for the parties. The main issue to be discussed in this paper relates to the legal validity of the transfer of rights to shares, which has implications for changes in the composition of shareholders as well as the composition of the board of directors and board of commissioners in a limited liability company. This thesis employs a doctrinal research method. Therefore, the paper will examine various existing legal mechanisms. Furthermore, the analysis will determine whether the parties involved in the transfer of rights to shares have fulfilled the elements of unlawful acts as described in Article 1365 of the Civil Code and whether they should be held liable. The findings of this paper are expected to contribute to limited liability companies seeking to transfer rights to shares, urging them to pay closer attention to the conditions stipulated. Additionally, the analysis will highlight the importance of legal understanding in ensuring the validity of the transfer of rights to shares and the protection of related rights. "
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2025
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sitorus, Jon Warif
"Tesis ini membahas mengenai bagaimana membebankan tanggung jawab hukum kepada suatu Perseroan Terbatas (PT) atas perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh karyawannya dan membahas pula putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2239K/PID.SUS/2012. Tesis yang menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif menunjukkan bahwa suatu PT dapat dibebankan tanggung jawab atas Perbuatan Melawan Hukum yang dilakukan karyawannya dengan menggunakan Teori Pertanggungjawaban Atas Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Secara Tidak Langsung (Vicarious Liability). Selain itu, dalam Tesis ini dibahas pula secara mendalam mengenai kurang tepatnya putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2239K/PID.SUS/2012 yang membebankan tanggung jawab kepada PT Asian Agri Group atas perbuatan karyawannya, dimana seharusnya ada mekanisme tersendiri untuk mengadili suatu badan usaha berbentu PT.

This thesis discusses about legal liability assessed to a limited liability company (PT) for unlawful act committed by its employees. In this thesis, examined about limitation of liability of a limited liability company against legal actions undertaken by both organs of the company or by its employees. This thesis uses the normative legal research methods which describes the imposition of liability to a limited liability in Indonesia with the use of the theory of liability for Unlawful Act indirectly (Vicarious Liability), In Thesis discussion, also equipped with an in depth study on the basis of consideration in the Supreme Court Supreme Court Ruling study number: 2239 K/PID.SUS/2012 imposes a responsibility to PT. Asian Agri Group for unlawful act committed by its employees where there should be a separate mechanism to prosecute a business entity such like limited liability company."
Jakarta: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fabianus Krisna Adhiatma
"Konsep nominee masuk ke Indonesia sebagai suatu perjanjian karena adanya asas kebebasan berkontrak dan sistem hukum perjanjian yang sifatnya terbuka. Setelah diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal, pada Pasal 33 telah ditegaskan mengenai larangan penggunaan struktur nominee pemegang saham dalam Perseroan dengan fasilitas penanaman modal. Walaupun demikian praktik nominee pemegang saham PT PMA di Indonesia masih terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai peran dan pertanggungjawaban notaris berkaitan dengan pembentukan struktur nominee pemegang saham PT PMA. Penulisan tesis ini menggunakan bentuk penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan metode kualitatif untuk menganalisis data dan tipe penelitian deskriptif analitis. Peran notaris dalam praktik nominee pemegang saham PT PMA adalah memberikan penilaian terhadap isi akta dan memberikan penyuluhan hukum sehubungan dengan pembuatan akta. Praktik nominee pemegang saham PT PMA dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi para pihak sebagai akibat dari kebatalan demi hukum sehingga dapat membawa notaris ke dalam pertanggungjawaban berupa sanksi perdata, administrasi dan kode etik jabatan notaris. Sehingga dalam menjalankan jabatannya notaris harus memahami betul hukum yang berlaku berkaitan dengan akta dan bagi notaris yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum dalam menjalankan jabatannya, sebaiknya notaris dimintai pertanggungjawaban sesuai dengan peraturan.

The nominee concept enters Indonesia as a treaty because of the principle of freedom of contract and an open system of contractual law. After the enactment of Law Number 25 Year 2007 on Capital Investment, Article 33 has stipulated the prohibition on the use of nominee structure of shareholders in the Company with investment facilities. Nevertheless, the nominee practice of shareholders of PT PMA in Indonesia is still happening. This study aims to provide an explanation of the roles and responsibilities of notaries relating to the formation of nominee structure of shareholders of PT PMA. The writing of this thesis uses the form of normative juridical legal research with qualitative method to analyze data and type of descriptive analytical research. Notary's role in the nominee practice of shareholders of PT PMA is to provide an assessment of the contents of the deed and to provide legal counseling in relation to the making of the deed. The practice of nominee of shareholders of PT PMA may cause harm to the parties as a result of the legal negligence so as to bring the notary into account in the form of civil sanction, administration and code of ethics of notary. Thus, in the performance of his / her position, the notary must fully understand the applicable law relating to the deed and for the notary who commits the act unlawfully in carrying out his / her position, the notary should be held accountable in accordance with the rules."
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T50147
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Soraya Syafrida
"Tesis ini membahas mengenai benturan kepentingan atas rangkapnya kedudukan organ perseroan yang berakibat ketidakefektifan di dalam melakukan fungsi pengawasan,sehingga tidak terdapat kontrol atas tindakan pendiri yang menjadi pemegang saham. Pendiri. Akan terbuka kemungkinan melakukan aktivitas menyimpang yang merugikan Perseroan. Penulis berfokus pada kemungkinan terjadinya perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh pemegang saham,mayoritas yang merangkap sebagai direksi yang memanfaatkan pengalihan kekayaan perseroan untuk kepentingan pribadi atau penyalahgunaan kekayaan perseroan.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah yuridis-normatif yang dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji dan menganalisa konsep hukum yang berkaitan dengan isu hukum yang diteliti, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan hukum Perseroan terbatas, benturan kepentingan atas organ Perseroan yang rangkap, dan peranan notaris dalam membuat akta pendirian dan penyusunan Anggaran Dasar Perseroan.
Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa perlu dilakukan reformasi hukum perusahaan agar pembuat undang-undang dalam hal ini legislative, dapat membuat pengaturan mengenai penerapan prinsip piercing the corporate veil yang tegas dalam UU PT khususnya mengenai pelaksanaan penjatuhan sanksi terhadap rangkap jabatan organ perseroan yang melakukan transaksi yang mengandung benturan kepentingan yang mengakibatkan kerugian, sehingga tidak perlu menunggu putusan pengadilan sebagai penyelesaiannya.

This thesis discusses a conflict of interest over the dual position of the company's organs which can cause an ineffectiveness in carrying out the supervisory function, so that there is no control over the actions of the founder who becomes a shareholder. Founder. It will be open to the possibility of conducting deviant activities that harm the Company. The author focuses on the possibility of unlawful acts committed by shareholders, the majority of which are concurrently as directors who utilize the transfer of company assets for personal gain or misuse of the company's wealth.
The research method used in this paper is juridical-normative conducted by reviewing and analyzing legal concepts relating to the legal issues under study, especially those relating to the law of limited liability companies, conflicts of interest over multiple organs of the Company, and the role of notaries in making deeds establishment and preparation of the Company's Articles of Association.
The results of the study suggest that legal reform needs to be done so that lawmakers in this legislative matter can make arrangements regarding the application of the principle of piercing the corporate veil that is firm in the PT Law specifically regarding the imposition of sanctions on multiple positions of corporate organs that carry out transactions containing collision interests that result in losses, so there is no need to wait for court decisions as a solution.
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Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T52113
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Leuwa, Johana Tania
"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perjanjian pemegang saham pinjam nama (nominee shareholder) pada Perseroan Terbatas (“PT”). Nominee shareholder merupakan suatu konsep penggunaan nama orang yang ditunjuk (nominee) yang didaftarkan sebagai pemilik saham pada suatu PT oleh pemilik yang sebenarnya (beneficiary) dari saham tersebut. Saat ini, penggunaan konsep nominee shareholder masih menjadi suatu kontroversi karena belum ada peraturan yang mengatur secara spesifik sehingga secara umum dianggap sebagai suatu penyelundupan hukum. Rumusan masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep perjanjian nominee shareholder dalam hukum positif di Indonesia beserta perkembangannya dan kaitan keabsahan perjanjian tersebut dengan penerapan prinsip keterbukaan, serta keabsahan perjanjian nominee shareholder yang dibuat dibawah tangan dan diwaarmerking Notaris berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Denpasar Nomor 169/PDT/2019/PT.DPS. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, digunakan metode penelitian hukum doktrinal, dengan analisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersumber dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Pada hasil penelitian, perkembangan hukum positif Indonesia saat ini memungkinkan konsep nominee shareholder dapat secara sah dilakukan dengan syarat diperlukannya pemenuhan terhadap penerapan prinsip keterbukaan, yang diwujudkan dengan dibuatnya perjanjian nominee shareholder dalam bentuk akta Notaris, serta pengungkapan informasi mengenai keberadaannya kepada pihak ketiga, khususnya pemerintah. Kemudian, dalam penyelesaian sengketa kasus perjanjian nominee shareholder pada Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Denpasar Nomor 169/PDT/2019/PT.DPS, keabsahan perjanjian nominee shareholder yang dibuat dibawah tangan dan diwaarmerking Notaris tidaklah dapat dianggap sah, karena tidak memenuhi syarat penerapan prinsip keterbukaan sebagaimana disebutkan di atas.

This study discusses the nominee shareholder concept in the Limited Liability Company (the “Company”). Nominee shareholder is a concept of that uses the name of appointed person (nominee) who is registered as the shareholder in a Company by the actual owner shareholder of such share (beneficiary). At present, the use of the nominee shareholder concept is still a matter of controversy, since there is no specific regulation governing such thing, so that it is generally considered a legal smuggling. The formulation of issues discussed in this study are the concept of nominee shareholder agreement in positive law in Indonesia and its development, and the correlation between the validity of such agreement and the application of disclosure principle, as well as validity of nominee shareholder agreement made underhand and notarized by Notary based on the Denpasar High Court Decision Number 169/PDT /2019/PT.DPS. In order to respond to such issues, method used in this research is doctrinal, with analysis using a qualitative approach, which originates from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the research, the current positive law in Indonesia allows the concept of nominee shareholder to be implemented legally on the condition that it is necessary to implement the disclosure principle, which is realized by making a nominee shareholder agreement in the form of a notarial deed, as well as disclosing information regarding its existence to the third parties, in particular the government. Then, in resolving the dispute over the nominee shareholder agreement case in the Case Study of Denpasar High Court Decision Number 169/PDT/2019/PT.DPS, the validity of the nominee shareholder agreement made underhanded and notarized (waarmerking) by a Notary cannot be considered valid, since it does not meet the requirements for the implementation of disclosure principle as mentioned above.
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Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Manurung, Ghorga Donny
"Konflik kepentingan oleh pemegang saham mayoritas merupakan salah satu isu penting dalam tata kelola perusahaan yang dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif baik bagi perusahaan itu sendiri maupun pemegang saham minoritas. Pemegang saham mayoritas memiliki kendali yang signifikan terhadap kebijakan perusahaan dan pengambilan keputusan strategis, yang memungkinkan mereka untuk mempengaruhi arah perusahaan sesuai dengan kepentingan mereka. Namun, dalam beberapa kasus, pemegang saham mayoritas dapat mengejar tujuan yang tidak sejalan dengan kepentingan pemegang saham minoritas atau bahkan mengorbankan kepentingan perusahaan untuk keuntungan pribadi atau kelompok mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tata kelola perusahaan yang yang efektif terkait dengan konflik kepentingan menurut hukum perusahaan dan hukum pasar modal serta mengkaji urgensi rekonstruksi pengaturan dalam mereduksi konflik kepentingan di lingkup perseroan terbatas khususnya Bank. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode penelitian hukum doktrinal yang menggunakan data sekunder sebagai sumber data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa salah satu solusi ideal dalam menjalankan sebuah perseroan terbatas adalah dengan menerapkan Tata Kelola Perusahaan yang baik (Good Corporate Governance/GCG). Pihak-pihak yang memiliki hubungan istimewa dilarang memberikan suara dalam pengambilan keputusan yang mempengaruhi kepentingan pribadi mereka. Hak suara pada RUPST akan dihapuskan dalam transaksi dengan pihak-pihak yang memiliki hubungan istimewa, seperti pemegang saham mayoritas. Kerangka peraturan yang komprehensif diperlukan untuk menegakkan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik. penting untuk menyadari bahwa rekonstruksi pengaturan ini bukan hanya menjadi tanggung jawab regulator dan manajemen bank semata, tetapi juga merupakan bagian dari upaya kolektif untuk memperkuat ekosistem keuangan yang sehat dan berkelanjutan. Masyarakat, investor, dan nasabah juga harus diberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam mengenai tata kelola perusahaan yang baik dan hak-hak mereka sebagai pemegang saham atau konsumen.

Conflict of interest by majority shareholders is one of the important issues in corporate governance that can have a negative impact on both the company itself and minority shareholders. Majority shareholders have significant control over corporate policy and strategic decision-making, which allows them to influence the direction of the company in accordance with their interests. However, in some cases, majority shareholders may pursue goals that are not in line with the interests of minority shareholders or even sacrifice the interests of the company for their personal or group benefits. This study aims to analyze effective corporate governance related to conflicts of interest according to corporate law and capital market law and examine the urgency of regulatory reconstruction in reducing conflicts of interest in the scope of limited liability companies, especially banks. This research is a doctrinal legal research method that uses secondary data as a data source. The results of this study show that one of the ideal solutions in running a limited liability company is to implement Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Parties who have special relationships are prohibited from voting in decisions that affect their personal interests. Voting rights at the AGM will be waived in transactions with related parties, such as majority shareholders. A comprehensive regulatory framework is necessary to uphold good corporate governance. It is important to realize that this regulatory reconstruction is not only the responsibility of regulators and bank management alone, but also part of a collective effort to strengthen a healthy and sustainable financial ecosystem. The public, investors, and customers should also be given a deeper understanding of good corporate governance and their rights as shareholders or consumers."
Jakarta: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2025
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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