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"Kebijakan Bea Meterai atas dokumen elektronik yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2020 tentang Bea Meterai sampai dengan saat ini belum juga dilaksanakan secara masif oleh pemerintah. Disebabkan karena pemerintah masih mempersiapkan segala pengaturan untuk pelaksanakan pengenaan bea meterai atas dokumen elektronik. Dalam penelitian ini membahas mengenai analisis kebijakan bea meterai atas dokumen elektronik di Indonesia dan alternatif kebijakan bea meterai atas dokumen elektronik dengan studi komparasi negara Inggris, Singapura, dan India. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan paradigma penelitian post positivist dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemungutan bea meterai di Indonesia dilatar-belakangi oleh adanya digitalisasi dan potensi penerimaan, dengan tujuan memberikan kesetaraan terhadap dokumen cetak dan dokumen elektronik, meningkatkan penerimaan negara, dan memberikan kemudahan administrasi. Konflik yang terdapat dalam kebijakan Bea Meterai atas dokumen elektronik yaitu konflik terhadap penetapan tarif Bea Meterai, objek Bea Meterai, dan pengawasan. Dengan studi komparasi pada negara Inggris, Singapura, dan India terkait dengan alternatif kebijakan bea meterai atas dokumen elektronik, diperlukan kepastian atas dokumen elektronik yang menjadi objek bea meterai, fasilitas pengembalian dana, pengawasan yang lebih terhadap penjualan meterai elektronik dan pemungutan bea meterai, serta penambahan pilihan pembatalan dokumen pada portal e-meterai.co.id bagi Wajib Pajak yang salah dalam mengunggah dokumen.

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The Stamp Duty policy on electronic documents contained in Stamp Duty Act Number 10 of 2020 has not yet been massively implemented by the government. This is because the government is still preparing all the arrangements for the imposition of stamp duty on electronic documents.. This study discusses the analysis of the stamp duty policy on electronic documents in Indonesia and the alternative to the stamp duty policy on electronic documents with a comparative study of the UK, Singapore, and India. The research was conducted using a post positivist research paradigm with qualitative data analysis techniques. Data collection was carried out by literature study and interviews. The results showed that stamp duty in Indonesia was motivated by the existence of digitalization and the potential for revenue, with the aim of providing offers for printed and electronic documents, increasing state revenues, and providing administrative convenience. Conflicts contained in the Stamp Duty policy on electronic documents are conflicts over the setting of Stamp Duty rates, Stamp Duty objects, and supervision. With comparative studies in the UK, Singapore, and India related to alternative stamp duty policies on electronic documents, it is necessary to ensure certainty over electronic documents that are the object of the stamp duty, funding facilities, more supervision on electronic seals and collection of stamp sales, as well as the addition of test document options on e-meterai.co.id portal for Taxpayers who are wrong in uploading documents."

"[Penelitian ini membahas mengenai potensi ekstensifikasi bea meterai atasdokumen elektronik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatankualitatif dan termasuk dalam penelitian cross sectional dengan teknikpengumpulan data berupa studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Data tersebutdianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitianmenunjukan bahwa terdapat potensi ekstensifikasi objek bea meterai yang dapatdikembangkan dengan melakukan amandemenUndang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun1985 tentang Bea Meterai. Bea meterai dapat dikenakan atas dokumen elektronik,tetapi perlu melihat batasannya, yaitu kemampuan objek tersebut dapat diawasipemerintah.;This research discusses the potential of stamp duty extensification over electronicdocuments. The research was conducted by a qualitative approach and crosssectionalresearch with data collection techniques as literature study andinterview. The data is analyzed by qualitative data analysis techniques. Researchoutput shows that there is potention which can be developed by doing amendmentat Law Number 13 Year 1985 on Stamp Duty. Stamp duty can be collected forelectronic document, but is limited for the object itself which can be controlled bythe government.;This research discusses the potential of stamp duty extensification over electronicdocuments. The research was conducted by a qualitative approach and crosssectionalresearch with data collection techniques as literature study andinterview. The data is analyzed by qualitative data analysis techniques. Researchoutput shows that there is potention which can be developed by doing amendmentat Law Number 13 Year 1985 on Stamp Duty. Stamp duty can be collected forelectronic document, but is limited for the object itself which can be controlled bythe government., This research discusses the potential of stamp duty extensification over electronicdocuments. The research was conducted by a qualitative approach and crosssectionalresearch with data collection techniques as literature study andinterview. The data is analyzed by qualitative data analysis techniques. Researchoutput shows that there is potention which can be developed by doing amendmentat Law Number 13 Year 1985 on Stamp Duty. Stamp duty can be collected forelectronic document, but is limited for the object itself which can be controlled bythe government.]"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas bagaimana kaedh hukum terkait dengan penerapan bea meterai dokumen elektronik. Penelitian yuridis normatif ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, bertujuan membandingkan bagaimana penerapan bea meterai menurut Undang-undang No. 13 tahun 1985 tentang Bea Meterai terkait dengan Undang-undng No. 11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa peraturan bea meterai di Indonesia belum mengatur tentang pungutan meterai terhadap dokumen elektronik, namun hanya mengatur tentang pembubuhan tanda meterai lunas dengan menggunakan teknologi/sistem elektronik, sehingga disarankan bahwa diperlukan pengaturan lebih lanjut tentang pemungutan bea metrai terhadap dokumen elektronik agar mendapatk kepastian hukum mengenai apakah bea meterai akan diterapkan terhadap dokumen elektronik ataukah dokumen elektronik akan dibebaskan dari pengenaan bea meterai."

"Analisis risiko importasi melalui Sistem Penjaluran Dokumen Kepabeanan pada Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai (DJBC) belum memenuhi ambang batas hit rate best practice sebesar 40 persen. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan dan tim pengembang, terdapat akar permasalahan belum adanya evaluasi implementasi Sistem Penjaluran Dokumen Kepabeanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor tantangan dan hambatan yang memengaruhi efektivitas Sistem Penjaluran Dokumen Kepabeanan. Penelitian ini mengusulkan faktor tantangan dan hambatan dengan adanya kombinasi Strategy, Technology, Organization, People, Environment (STOPE) Framework serta model Cooper dan Zmud. Faktor tantangan menggunakan 16 kriteria dan enam dimensi sedangkan faktor hambatan menggunakan lima kriteria dan empat dimensi. Pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan survei kepada pengguna Sistem Penjaluran Dokumen Kepabeanan pada kantor pusat dan lima kantor pelayanan besar. Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan wawancara semi-terstruktur kepada lima narasumber sebagai pengelola Sistem Penjaluran Dokumen Kepabeanan untuk mengetahui tindak lanjut pada faktor hambatan. Jumlah responden sebanyak 118 responden yang dianalisis menggunakan metode Entropi untuk mengetahui bobot pada kriteria. Hasil penelitian ini terpilih lima kriteria dengan lima dimensi pada faktor tantangan meliputi kriteria single window approach dari dimensi Technology, kriteria clear goal/strategy dari dimensi Strategy, kriteria variety of tasked covered dari dimensi Task, kriteria social background dari dimensi Environment, dan kriteria risk management approach dari dimensi Organization. Faktor hambatan terpilih lima kriteria dengan empat dimensi meliputi kriteria ICT infrastructure dari dimensi Environment, kriteria sufficiency of skilled workers dari dimensi People, kriteria security and privacy issues dan e-connectivity project dari dimensi Technology, serta kriteria political commitment dari dimensi Strategy.

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The import risk analysis through the Customs Document Tracking System at the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DGCE) has not met the threshold for the best practice hit rate of 40 percent. Based on interviews with stakeholders and the development team, there is a root cause in the absence of an evaluation of the Customs Document Tracking System's implementation. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the challenges and barriers that affect the Customs Document Tracking System's effectiveness. This study proposes the challenges and barriers to system implementation with a combination of the Strategy, Technology, Organization, People, Environment (STOPE) Framework with the Cooper and Zmud models. The challenge factor uses 16 criteria and six dimensions, while the barrier factor uses five criteria and four dimensions. The quantitative approach uses a survey of users of the Customs Document Tracking System at the head office and five principal service offices. The qualitative approach was carried out by semi-structured interviews with five experts as managers of the Customs Document Tracking System to determine the follow-up barrier factors. The respondents were 118 respondents who were analyzed using the Entropy method to determine the criteria' weight. The results of this study selected five criteria with five dimensions on the challenge factors including the single-window approach criteria from the Technology dimension, the clear goal/strategy criteria from the Strategy dimension, the variety of tasked covered criteria from the Task dimension, the social background criteria from the Environment dimension, and the risk management approach criteria from the Organization dimension. In the barrier factors, the researcher selected five criteria in four dimensions, including ICT infrastructure criteria from the Environment dimension, the sufficiency of skilled workers criteria from the People dimension, the security and privacy issues and project e-connectivity criteria from the Technology dimension, as well as the political commitment criteria from the Strategy dimension."