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"Sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemi COVID-19 menjadi tantangan bagi guru untuk mengajar secara efektif. Penelitian ini ingin menguji peran dan efektivitas guru. Hasil penelitian mengimplikasikan bahwa guru perlu memiliki Distance learning as an impact of COVID-19 pandemic becomes a challenge for teacher effectiveness. The current study examined the role of psychological capital as a mediator of the relationship between openness to experience and teacher effectiveness. This study involved 172 senior high school teachers in Jabodetabek as respondents who are currently conducting distance learning. The mediation analysis results revealed a significant indirect effect between openness to experience and teacher effectiveness through psychological capital, [.668, 1.369]. These findings prove that psychological capital mediates the relationship between openness to experience and teacher effectiveness. Therefore, teachers should have high openness to experience to increase psychological capital so teacher effectiveness will also increase. "

"Perubahan sistem belajar dari luring ke daring menjadi tantangan bagi para guru dalam menjalankan perannya secara efektif. Hal tersebut mengharuskan guru untuk bersikap terbuka dan beradaptasi terhadap perubahan yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran grit sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara openness to experience dan efektivitas pengajaran guru SMK saat masa pembelajaran jarak jauh di DKI Jakarta. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 211 guru SMK di DKI Jakarta yang sedang mengajar secara jarak jauh. Partisipan merupakan 128 guru perempuan (60.7%) dan 83 guru laki-laki (39.3%). Partisipan didominasi oleh guru yang mengajar di Jakarta Timur dengan jumlah 64 guru (30.3%). Partisipan memiliki rentang pengalaman mengajar 1 tahun sampai 36 tahun (M = 3.25, SD = 2.05). Partisipan berusia 23 hingga 65 tahun (M = 43.94, SD = 11.46). Sebanyak 142 guru (67.3%) mengajar di sekolah negeri dan 69 guru (32.7%) mengajar di sekolah swasta. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Big Five Personality Inventory (John, 1990) untuk mengukur openness to experience guru, Teacher Effectiveness Scale (Kyriakides, Campbell & Christofidou, 2002) untuk mengukur efektivitas guru, dan Grit Short Scale (Duckworth & Quinn, 2009) untuk mengukur grit guru. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, terdapat hasil signifikan pada indirect effect (ab = .321, p < .01, 95% CI [.177, .487]) dan direct effect (c’ = 1.298, p < .01, 95% CI [.964, 1.633]). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa grit memediasi hubungan antara openness to experience dan efektivitas guru secara parsial. Hasil penelitian mengimplikasikan bahwa guru perlu memiliki openness to experience tinggi untuk meningkatkan grit sehingga efektivitas guru pun meningkat. Pemerintah maupun pihak sekolah dapat menyelenggarakan program pelatihan untuk meningkatkan openness to experience yang dapat meningkatkan grit sehingga efektivitas guru meningkat.

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The change in the learning system from offline-based to online-based is a challenge for teachers in carrying out their roles effectively. This requires teachers to be open and adapt to the changes that occur. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of grit as a mediator in the relationship of openness to experience and teacher effectiveness during the distance learning among vocational high school teachers in DKI Jakarta. This study involved 211 vocational high school teachers in DKI Jakarta who were currently conducting distance learning. The participants were 128 female teachers (60.7%) and 83 male teachers (39.3%). Participants are dominated by teachers who teach in East Jakarta with a total of 64 teachers (30.3%). Participants had a range of teaching experience from 1 year to 36 years (M = 3.25, SD = 2.05). Participants were aged 23 to 65 years (M = 43.94, SD = 11.46). A total of 142 teachers (67.3%) teach in public schools and 69 teachers (32.7%) teach in private schools. This study used the Teacher Effectiveness Scale (Kyriakides, Campbell & Christofidou, 2002) to measure teacher’s effectiveness, the Big Five Personality Inventory openness to experience dimension (John, 1990) to measure teacher’s openness to experience, and the Grit Short Scale (Duckworth & Quinn, 2009) to measure teacher’s grit. Based on the result of the analysis, there is a significant indirect effect ("

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara modal psikologis dengan perilaku pencarian umpan balik pada mahasiswa baru di Universitas Indonesia. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 121 orang dan merupakan mahasiswa semester satu di Universitas Indonesia. Modal psikologis diukur dengan menggunakan Psychological Capital Questioner (PCQ) yang dikembangkan oleh Luthans, Youssef dan Avolio. Sementara itu perilaku pencarian umpan balik diukur menggunakan Feedback Seeking Measurement (FSM) yang dikembangkan oleh Gong, Wang, Huang, dan Cheung. Hasil penelitian menenjukkan modal psikologis memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku pencarian umpan balik (self-positive, self-negative, other positive dan other negative).

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This study was conducted to examine the correlation between psychological capital and feedback seeking behavior on first year college student in University of Indonesia. The participants of this study were 121 first year college student in University of Indonesia. Psychological capital was measured using Psychological Capital Questioner (PCQ) developed by Luthans, Youssef and Avolio. Meanwhile, feedback seeking behavior was measured using Feedback Seeking Measurement (FSM) developed by Gong, Wang, Huang and Cheung. The results indicated there was significant correlation between psychological capital and feedback seeking behavior (self-positive, self-negative, other positive and other negative)."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah intellectual humility dapat memprediksi efektivitas guru sekolah menengah di Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 263 guru sekolah menengah (M-usia = 41.75 tahun, M-pengalaman mengajar = 14.97 tahun). Penelitian ini menggunakan Intellectual Humility Scale (Porter & Schumann, 2018) untuk mengukur intellectual humility dan Teacher Effectiveness Scale (Kyriakides, Campbell & Christofidou, 2002) untuk mengukur efektivitas guru. Analisis regresi linear berganda digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian dengan mengontrol variabel pengalaman mengajar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa intellectual humility secara signifikan dapat memprediksi efektivitas guru. Intellectual humility ditemukan memiliki effect size medium terhadap efektivitas guru. Hasil penelitian mengimplikasikan bahwa intellectual humility merupakan karakteristik yang penting untuk dimiliki oleh guru. Hal tersebut dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi sekolah-sekolah untuk menyelenggarakan program untuk mengembangkan karakteristik intellectual humility pada guru. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga mengimplikasikan bahwa terdapat faktor- faktor lain yang berperan dalam efektivitas guru. Hal tersebut sebaiknya dipertimbangkan oleh penelitian selanjutnya mengenai efektivitas guru.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of intellectual humility in predicting teacher effectiveness among secondary school teachers in Indonesia. A total of 263 secondary school teachers (M-age = 41.75 years, M-teaching experience = 14.97 years) participated in this study. The Intellectual Humility Scale (Porter & Schumann, 2018) and the Teacher Effectiveness Scale (Kyriakides, Campbell, & Christofidou, 2002) were used to measure intellectual humility and teacher effectiveness, respectively. A multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to test the study’s hypothesis while controlling for teaching experience. The result of the analysis shows that intellectual humility significantly predicts and has a medium effect on teacher effectiveness. The result of this study implies that intellectual humility is an important characteristic to be possessed by teachers and schools should consider providing programs that are aimed to cultivate intellectual humility in teachers. Additionally, it is implied that other factors also play a role in teacher effectiveness and should be taken into consideration by future research on this topic."

"Perubahan sistem pembelajaran dari tatap muka menjadi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) menyebabkan efektivitas guru menurun. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi efektivitas guru adalah perilaku kerja inovatif guru. Akan tetapi, penelitian terdahulu masih menunjukkan adanya inkonsistensi antara hubungan keduanya. Adaptabilitas dipilih sebagai variabel mediator. Perilaku kerja inovatif dapat memengaruhi adaptabilitas dan adaptabilitas dapat memengaruhi efektivitas guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran adaptabilitas sebagai mediator antara hubungan perilaku kerja inovatif dan efektivitas guru. Efektivitas guru diukur menggunakan Teacher Effectiveness Scale (TSE), perilaku kerja inovatif diukur menggunakan Skala Perilaku Kerja Inovatif, dan adaptabiltias diukur menggunakan The Adaptability Scale. Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner daring dan cetak kepada guru SMA di wilayah Jabodetabek yang sedang menjalani Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ). Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan model regresi mediasi menggunakan program makro PROCESS oleh Hayes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adaptabilitas memediasi hubungan antara perilaku kerja inovatif dan efektivitas guru. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi guru untuk meningkatkan perilaku kerja inovatifnya agar dapat meningkatkan adaptabilitas yang diikuti dengan peningkatan efektivitas guru.

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The change in the learning system to distance learning causes teachers to lack effectiveness. One of the factors that predicted teacher effectiveness is innovative work behavior. However, the previous studies found an inconsistency between the relationship of innovative work behavior and teacher effectiveness. Adaptability was selected as the mediator variable. Innovative work behavior could predict adaptability and adaptability could predict teacher effectiveness. This study examines the role of adaptability as a mediator in the relationship between innovative work behavior and teacher effectiveness among senior high school teachers in the distance learning context. Teacher effectiveness was measured by Teacher Effectiveness Scale (TES), innovative work behavior was measured by Skala Perilaku Kerja Inovatif, and adaptability was measured by The Adaptability Scale. The respondents of this study are senior high school teachers in Jabodetabek area who were undergoing distance learning which acquired through an online and paper-based questionnaire. A regression mediation analysis model was conducted to test the study’s hypothesis using macro program PROCESS by Hayes. The result of the analysis shows that adaptability mediating the relationship between innovative work behavior and teacher effectiveness. Therefore, innovative work behavior is important to be possessed by teachers in order to improving teacher’s adaptability and eventually followed by the improvement of teacher effectiveness."

"Selama masa pandemi Covid-19, tantangan yang dihadapi oleh guru semakin beratdengan strategi mengajar yang baru. Hal tersebut membuat guru kesulitan untukmempertahankan kesejahteraan psikologis mereka terutama guru perempuan yang mengajar di tingkat SD. Stres yang dirasakan oleh guru perempuan semakin bertambah dengan beban sebaga seorang ibu yang mengurus anak. Komunikasi antara anggota keluarga diasumsikandapat membantu guru untuk melewati masa sulit selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian inidilakukan untuk melihat peran pola komunikasi keluarga, baik dimensi conversation ataupun conformity, sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara perceived social support dengan psychological well-being. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimental dengan teknik pengambilan sampel convenient sampling dari guru perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perceived social supportdengan psychological well-being baik secara langsung (β = 0.57, t(117) = 7.91, p = 0.000), maupun tidak langsung melalui pola komunikasi keluarga dimensi conversation (coefficient = 0.42, SE = 0.07, CI = 0.27 - 0.56). Di sisi lain, pola komunikasi keluarga yang mementingkan konformitas dalam berpendapat tidak berperan sebagai mediator karena tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan psychological well-being (coefficient = -0.11, SE = 0.10, CI = -0.32 - 0.10, p = 0.300). Salah satu limitasi penelitian ini adalah penelitianini hanya dapat dilakukan masa pandemi akan tetapi hasil yang didapatkan mengimplikasikan bahwa dukungan sosial dari berbagai pihak sangat dibutuhkan oleh guru dalam menghadapi masa pandemi agar dapat menjadi bahagia, terlepas dari pola komunikasi di rumah. Meskipun demikian, pola komunikasi yang mementingkan kehangatan dalam berpendapat dan keterbukaan dapat menjadi salah satu bentuk dukungan sosial yang menunjang psychological well-being guru di situasi pandemi.

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During the Covid-19 pandemic, teachers are facing more challenges such as new teaching strategies. Thus, makes it difficult for teachers to maintain their psychological well-being especially female teachers who teach elementary students. Some of those female teachers have responsibilities as mothers at home. The burden of caring for children in home increasing the stress felt by these teachers. It is assumed that communication between family members can help teachers through difficult times during the Covid-19 pandemic. This

research was conducted to see whether conversation or conformity dimension within family communication pattern can act as mediator in the relationship between perceived social support and psychological well-being. This research is non-experimental study with convenient sampling technique given to female teachers. The result indicates that there is significant relationship between perceived social support and family communication pattern, either directly (β = 0.57, t(117) = 7.91, p = 0.000) or indirectly through the conversation

dimension within family communication family patterns (coefficient = 0.42, SE = 0.07, CI = 0.27 - 0.56). On the other hand, family with high conformity dimension do not act as mediator in relationship between perceived social support and psychological well-being (coefficient = -0.11, SE = 0.10, CI = -0.32 - 0.10, p = 0.300). One of the limitation of this study is this study can only be conducted in pandemic Covid-19 situation but the results obtained shows that social support from various sources is needed by teachers in order to be mentally healthy and happy regardless of communication patterns at home. However, communication patterns that emphasize warmth and openness can be one of the social

support that teachers needed in this pandemic situation."

"Perubahan metode pembelajaran secara intens di sekolah selama masa Pandemi COVID-19 menjadi tantangan tersediri bagi guru untuk mengajar murid secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dimensi persepsi dukungan sosial dapat memprediksi efektivitas guru, serta ingin mengetahui dimensi persepsi dukungan sosial manakah yang memiliki kontribusi paling besar dalam memprediksi efektivitas guru. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 257 guru SMP/MTS berusia 22-60 tahun, pernah mengajar secara PTM setelah pandemi COVID-19, dan mengajar pada jenjang SMP/MTS di wilayah Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Bekasi, Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan Revised-Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Oktarina et al., 2021) dan Teacher Effectiveness Scale (Primandhita, 2020). Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa keempat dimensi persepsi dukungan sosial secara signifikan dan positif berperan dalam memprediksi efektivitas guru (p<0.05). Rekan kerja, kepala sekolah, dan keluarga menjadi sumber persepsi dukungan sosial yang memiliki kontribusi terbesar dalam memprediksi efektivitas guru. Hasil penelitian mengimplikasikan bahwa guru perlu memiliki persepsi dukungan sosial dari orang sekitar untuk meningkatkan efektivitas guru. Hal tersebut dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi pihak sekolah serta pihak terkait lainnya untuk menyelenggarakan sebuah program pelatihan dan kolaborasi untuk menciptakan lingkungan pekerjaan yang aman sehingga efektivitas guru pun dapat meningkat.

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Intense changes in learning methods in schools during the COVID-19 pandemic became a challenge for teachers to teach students effectively. This study aims to determine whether the dimensions of perceived social support can predict teacher effectiveness and to find out which perceived social support dimension has the greatest contribution in predicting teacher effectiveness. The participants in this study were 257 SMP/MTs teachers aged 22-60 years, who had taught face-to-face learning after the COVID-19 pandemic, and taught at the SMP/MTs level in the Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Bekasi, Banten areas. This study uses the Revised-Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Oktarina et al., 2021) and the Teacher Effectiveness Scale (Primandhita, 2020). The results of the regression analysis showed that the four perceived social support dimensions significantly and positively played a role in predicting teacher effectiveness (p<0.05). Colleagues, school principals, and families are the perceived social support sources that have the greatest contribution to predicting teacher effectiveness. The research results imply that teachers need perceived social support from those around them to increase teacher effectiveness. This can be a consideration for schools and other related parties to organize a training and collaboration program to create a safe work environment so that teacher effectiveness can increase."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan Extraversion dan Conscientiousness terhadap Work-lilfe balance melalui Psychological Capital sebagai mediator pada Pegawai Perempuan. Extraversion dan Conscientiousness diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur dari BFI Big Five Inventory yang dikembangkan oleh John Srivastava 1999 . Work-life balance diukur dengan alat ukur work-life balance scale yang dikembangkan oleh Fisher, Bulger dan Smith 2009 . Psychological capital diukur dengan alat ukur PCQ Psychological Capital Questionaire yang dikembangkan oleh Luthans, Youssef, dan Avolio 2007 . Hasil analisis menggunakan 100 data kuesioner dari sampel penelitian yaitu pegawai perempuan yang berkerja di lingkungan Badan Kepegawaian Negara dan teknik analisis data multiple regression yang digunakan untuk menganalisis mediasi untuk itu menggunakan bantuan software statistik SPSS yang menggunakan Process macro dari Andrew F. Hayes dengan model 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukan total effect hubungan antara extraversion terhadap work-life balance c sebesar B = 0.729, p = 0.000, CI 0.637 hingga 0.822 . Selanjutnya analisis mediasi menemukan direct effect antara extraversion terhadap work-life balance c rsquo; sebesar B= 0.682, p= 0.000, CI = 0.584 hingga 0.780 . Besarnya indirect effect a x b sebesar effect = 0.047, SE = 0.0216, p = 0.03, LLCI = 0.012, ULCI = 0.101 . Nilai p

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the relationship of Extraversion and Conscientiousness to Work lilfe Balance through Psychological Capital as a Mediator on Female Officersvii. Extraversion and Conscientiousness were measured using a measurement tool from BFI Big Five Inventory developed by John Srivastava 1999 . Work life balance is measured by a work life balance scale measuring tool developed by Fisher, Bulger and Smith 2009 . Psychological capital was measured by a PCQ Psychological Capital Questionaire tool developed by Luthans, Youssef, and Avolio 2007 . The results of the analysis using 100 questionnaires data from research samples are female employees working in the State Personnel Agency and multiple regression data analysis techniques used to analyze the mediation for it using the help of statistical software SPSS using Process macro from Andrew F. Hayes with model 4. The results show the total effect of the relationship between extraversion to work life balance c of B 0.729, p 0.000, CI 0.637 to 0.822 . Furthermore mediation analysis finds direct effect between extraversion to work life balance c 39 for B 0.682, p 0.000, CI 0.584 to 0.780 . The amount of indirect effect a x b is effect 0.047, SE 0.0216, p 0.03, LLCI 0.012, ULCI 0.101 . A p value "