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"Ekonomi sirkular menjadi konsep yang potensial untuk diimplementasikan oleh UMKM di Indonesia karena lebih dekat dengan pengguna akhir yang berpotensi menghasilkan limbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sustainable supply chain management terhadap kapabilitas ekonomi sirkular UMKM pada dua industri prioritas, yaitu fesyen dan kosmetik. Sustainable supply chain management berfokus pada konsep green supply chain management, supply chain relationship management, serta sustainable supply chain design. Penelitian dilakukan kepada 72 UMKM di Pulau Jawa dan Bali yang telah menerapkan setidaknya satu dari tiga konsep 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle). Pemrosesan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa green supply chain management dan sustainable supply chain design secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap kapabilitas ekonomi sirkular sementara supply chain relationship management berpengaruh secara tidak langsung melalui sustainable supply chain design terhadap kapabilitas ekonom sirkular.

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The circular economy can potentially be implemented by MSMEs in Indonesia because MSMEs are closer to end users who have the potential to generate waste. This study aims to determine the impact of sustainable supply chain management towards the circular economy capability in fashion and cosmetic industries. Sustainable supply chain management in this study focuses on green supply chain management, supply chain relationship management, and sustainable supply chain design. The study was conducted on 72 MSMEs in Java and Bali, Indonesia, which have implemented at least one of the reduce, reuse, recycle concept. This research uses PLS-SEM to analyze the data. The results show that green supply chain management and sustainable supply chain design directly affect the circular economy capability while supply chain relationships have an indirect effect through sustainable supply chain design on the circular economy capabilities."

"ABSTRACTIndustri makanan dan minuman dijadikan sebagai salah satu industri andalan oleh Kementerian Perindustrian untuk rencana pembangunan industri hingga tahun 2035. Dalam rangka meningkatkan daya saing UMKM makanan, dirancang usulan perbaikan penerapan manajemen rantai pasok. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan usulan perbaikan untuk penerapan manajemen rantai pasok di UMKM makanan. Studi literatur dilakukan untuk mengetahui kriteria, sub-kriteria dan usulan perbaikan yang harus dilakukan dalam perbaikan penerepan manajemen rantai pasok di UMKM makanan. Kemudian kriteria, sub-kriteria dan usulan perbaikan divalidasi oleh tujuh ahli. Kriteria, sub-kriteria dan usulan perbaikan penerapan manajemen rantai pasok selanjutnya diolah menggunakan metode Analytical Network Process ANP dan Zero One Goal Programming ZOGP. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan usulan perbaikan yang memiliki nilai kepentingan relatif tinggi, yaitu melakukan koordinasi bagian logistik dengan fungsi lainnya di perusahaan A6, menggunakan sistem perencanaan produksi A14, melakukan pendaftaran ke BPOM A1, mempertimbangkan kualitas dari kemasan A5, menyediakan informasi ketelusuran yang jelas tanggal produksi dan kadaluwarsa hingga tiba ke konsumen A3. Ketika sub-kriteria fleksibilitas produk, perencanaan produksi dan manajamen sumber daya manusia ditingkatkan nilai kepentingannya, usulan perbaikan dengan bobot paling tinggi adalah melakukan koordinasi bagian logistik dengan fungsi lainnya di perusahaan A6. Terdapat beberapa skenario untuk menggambarkan penentuan usulan perbaikan yang harus diterapkan sesuai kemampuan sumber daya UMKM makanan. Disediakan pula template pemilihan usulan perbaikan yang dapat digunakan UMKM makanan.

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ABSTRACTFood and beverage industries serve as one of the mainstay industries by the Ministry of Industry for industrial development plan until 2035. In order to improve the competitiveness of food SMEs, the improvement design in implementing of supply chain management is proposed. The literature study was conducted to find out the criteria, sub criteria and proposed improvement that needs to be done in improving the implementation of supply chain management in the food MSME. Then the criteria, sub criteria and proposed improvement are validated by seven experts. The criteria, sub criteria and proposed improvement strategy of supply chain management are further processed using Analytical Network Process ANP and Zero One Goal Programming ZOGP method. The result of data shows proposed improvement that has a relatively high value of interest is coordinating the logistics department with other functions in the company A6, using the production planning system A14, registering to BPOM A1, considering the quality of the packaging A5, and providing information production date and expiration date until it arrives at the consumer A3. When the sub criteria for product flexibility, production planning and management of human resources are increased in importance, the highest priority proposed improvement is to coordinate the logistics department with other functions in the firm A6. There are several scenarios to illustrate the determination of proposed improvement that should be implemented in accordance with the capabilities of the food SME. We provide templates for the proposed improvement selection that can be used for food SMEs. "

"Salah satu penyumbang pencemaran lingkungan di negara berkembang adalah usaha mikro kecil dan menengah yang disebabkan oleh proses rantai pasok yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai praktik green supply chain management (GSCM) terhadap kinerja lingkungan dan biaya operasional pada usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) industri makanan dan minuman di Indonesia. Terutama untuk meneliti dengan adanya ecocentricity dan traceability rantai pasok yang memoderasi antara praktik GSCM dengan kinerja lingkungan dan biaya operasional. Metode judgement sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan terdapat 93 responden yang berkontribusi. Kuesioner penelitian disebarkan secara daring dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan pemodelan Partial Least Square-Structured Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik green supply chain management memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kinerja lingkungan maupun biaya operasional UMKM industri makanan dan minuman di Indonesia. Ecocentricity rantai pasok memoderasi dalam hubungan praktik GSCM dengan kinerja lingkungan maupun biaya operasional. Namun, traceability rantai pasok tidak memoderasi dalam hubungan praktik GSCM dengan kinerja lingkungan maupun biaya operasional.

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One of the contributors to environmental pollution in developing countries is micro, small, and medium enterprises caused by supply chain processes that are not environmentally friendly. This study discusses green supply chain management (GSCM) practices on environmental performance and operational costs in micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia's food and beverage industry. Especially to examine the existence of supply chain ecocentricity and traceability that moderates GSCM practices with environmental performance and operational costs. The judgment sampling method was used in this study, and 93 respondents contributed. Research questionnaires were distributed online, and data were analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structured Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of this study indicate that green supply chain management practices have a significant relationship to environmental performance and operational costs of MSMEs in the food and beverage industry in Indonesia. Supply chain ecocentricity moderates the relationship between GSCM practices, environmental performance, and operating costs. However, supply chain traceability does not moderate the relationship between GSCM practices, environmental performance, and operational costs."

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Dengan munculnya perjanjian liberalisasi perdagangan serta rencana komprehensif untuk UMKM di ASEAN seperti ASEAN Strategic Action Plan for SME Development 2016-2025, salah satu harapan dari UMKM di ASEAN adalah untuk lebih berpartisipasi dalam supply chain. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut karakteristik UMKM serta internasionalisasi dari UMKM yang berdampak positif terhadap kegiatan ekspor dan impor UMKM menjadi kunci untuk liberalisasi perdagangan untuk UMKM. Lima negara ASEAN dengan jumlah UMKM terbanyak yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Thailand, dan Vietnam menjadi subjek penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan regresi cross section data survey pada tahun 2015, penulis menemukan beberapa karakteristik serta indikator internasionalisasi yang berhubungan positif dengan partisipasi dalam supply chain. Dalam sesama UMKM dalam ASEAN, jumlah pekerja masih berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi dalam supply chain. Tingkat kemampuan pekerja yang diukur melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan formal untuk pekerja ikut berpengaruh positif terhadap partisipasi dalam supply chain.  Akses kepada kredit juga berpengaruh sebagai karakteristik UMKM yang berpartisipasi dalam supply chain. Internasionalisasi UMKM di ASEAN melalui kepemilikan asing dan hasil produksi yang bersertifikasi ISO dan setara ikut berpengaruh positif terhadap partisipasi dalam supply chain.

 

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With the emerging of trade liberalization agreements with comprehensive plans for ASEAN small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) such as ASEAN Strategic Action Plan for SME Development 2016-2025, the hopes for ASEAN SMEs is to participate more in supply chains. To achieve that the SMEs characteristics with the internationalization of the SMEs which have positive effects to the SMEs export and import activities become the key for trade liberalization for SMEs. Five ASEAN countries with the most amount of SMEs such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Thailand, and Vietnam become the subject of this study. Based on the results of this study using cross section regression from survey data on 2015, the author found several characteristics and internationalization indicators that positively related with participation in supply chain. Among ASEAN SMEs, the number of worker still matter to participation in supply chains. The skill level of workers based on education and formal training also positively affects participation in supply chains. Furthermore, credit to access is positively affects participation in supply chain. Internationalization of ASEAN SMEs through foreign ownership and production output with ISO certification also positively affects participation in supply chain.

 

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana praktik sustainable supply chain management dengan pendekatan triple bottom line pada industri slow fashion dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan customer intention dalam membeli dan/atau menggunakan produk slow fashion. Pendekatan triple bottom line ini terdiri dari economic pillar, social pillar, dan environmental pillar yang menjadi tiang praktik sustainable supply chain management. Economic pillar mencerminkan manfaat ekonomis yang dihasilkan oleh praktik sustainable supply chain management, social pillar yang berarti manfaat sosial yang dihasilkan oleh praktik sustainable supply chain management, dan environmental pillar yang mencerminkan manfaat terhadap lingkungan oleh praktik sustainable supply chain management. Penelitian ini melihat signifikansi pengaruh praktik tersebut terhadap tingkat pembelian dan/atau penggunaan produk slow fashion oleh konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 318 responden yang pernah membeli dan/atau menggunakan produk slow fashion di Indonesia. Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa environmental pillar yang terdiri dari eco-design dan customer green management memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap customer intention produk slow fashion di Indonesia. Sementara itu, economic pillar dan social pillar, dan environmental pillar yang terdiri dari internal green management dan supplier green management tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap customer intention produk slow fashion di Indonesia.

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This study aims to understand how the practice of sustainable supply chain management with a triple bottom line approach in the slow fashion industry can affect the increase in customer intention to buy and/or use slow fashion products. This triple bottom line approach consists of the economic pillar, social pillar, and environmental pillar which become the pillars of sustainable supply chain management practices. This study looks at the significance of the influence of these practices on the level of purchase and/or use of slow fashion products by consumers. This study used a sample of 318 respondents who had bought and/or used slow fashion products in Indonesia. Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze the data in this study. This study proves that the environmental pillar consisting of eco-design and customer green management has a significant influence on customer intention of slow fashion products in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the economic pillar and social pillar, and the environmental pillar which consists of internal green management and supplier green management have no significant effect on customer intention of slow fashion products in Indonesia."

"Skripsi ini mengkaji pengaruh penerapan sejumlah kegiatan dalam green supply manajemen rantai (GSCM), pada kinerja operasional dan rantai pasokan kinerja Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di JABODETABEK. Responden dari penelitian ini melibatkan 70 responden yang merupakan pemilik dan pengelola UKM dengan bidang usaha umum yang berlokasi di JABODETABEK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data berupa Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan software SmartPLS versi 3. Hasil yang didapat adalah adanya pengaruh positif dari kegiatan logistik terbalik dan manufaktur hijau pada kinerja operasional dan ada efek positif dari kinerja operasional pada rantai pasokan kinerja. Selain itu, hasil analisis juga menunjukkan pengaruh langsung dari logistik terbalik dan manufaktur hijau hingga kinerja rantai pasokan. Hasil ini menunjukkan perlunya perencanaan dan pemilihan kegiatan yang tepat dalam penerapan GSCM pada UKM di JABODETABEK, melalui implementasi kegiatan GSCM yang tepat dalam kegiatan UKM dapat berdampak positif kinerja operasional UKM, bahkan secara langsung mempengaruhi kinerja dari rantai pasokan UKM.This thesis examines the effect of implementing a number of activities in green supply chain management (GSCM), on the operational performance and supply chain performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in JABODETABEK. Respondents from this study involved 70 respondents who are owners and managers of SMEs with general business fields located in JABODETABEK. This study uses a data analysis method in the form of Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS version 3. The results obtained are that there is a positive effect of reverse logistics activities and green manufacturing on operational performance and there is a positive effect of operational performance on supply chain performance. In addition, the analysis results also show a direct influence from reverse logistics and green manufacturing to supply chain performance. These results indicate the need for planning and selecting appropriate activities Appropriate implementation of GSCM in SMEs in JABODETABEK, through the proper implementation of GSCM activities in SME activities can have a positive impact on the operational performance of SMEs, and even directly affect the performance of the supply chain of SMEs."

"Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) merupakan produk yang dibutuhkan oleh hampir semua pengguna di kehidupan sehari-hari. Produk FMCG adalah kebutuhan sehari-hari yang umumnya diganti atau digunakan sepenuhnya dalam waktu yang singkat, dalam hari, minggu atau bulan. Namun model ekonomi yang digunakan saat ini bersifat linier dan bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk dari bahan mentah, dijual dan dibuang sebagai limbah setelah memenuhi tujuan penggunaan, hal ini sangat berdampak bagi lingkungan dan dapat terjadi pencemaran dan penumpukan sampah dalam skala besar dalam produk FMCG. Penerapan ekonomi sirkular dapat mengatasi keterbatasan model ekonomi linier yang berdampak pada lingkugan. Namun Menerapkan Metode ini bukanlah hal yang mudah. Penelitian ini Bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis tentang faktor pendorong dan penghambat penerapan konsep ekonomi sirkular pada industri FMCG. D-ANP merupakan gabungan dari metode DEMATEL dan metode ANP. Gabungan ini menciptakan hubungan yang lebih kompleks lagi dibanding hanya memakai salah satu metode saja, fungsi DEMATEL untuk mendefinisikan sebab akibat dari kriteria dan ANP berfungsi untuk mengatasi ketergantungan dan umpan balik antar kriteria. Dari metode ini juga dapat dihasilkan NRM yang bisa memperlihatkan pengaruh antar faktor secara visual. Selain NRM, penelitian ini juga menghasilkan output faktor pendorong dan penghambat terbesar dalam penerapan konsep ekonomi sirkular pada industri FMCG.

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FMCG Products are Products that everyone needs every day. Those are daily necessities that are generally replaced or fully used within a short period in days, weeks or months. However, the economic model currently used is linear and aims to produce products from raw materials, sold and disposed of as waste after meeting the intended use. This has a significant impact on the environment and pollution, and large-scale waste accumulation can occur in the product. On the other hand, the circular economy concept's application can overcome the limitations of the linear economic model that impact the environment. However, applying this method cannot be done quickly. This study aims to analyze the driving and inhibiting factors for applying the circular economy concept to FMCG Industry. D-ANP is a combination of the DEMATEL and ANP Method. This combination creates a relationship that is even more complex than using only one method. DEMATEL method is used to define the cause and effect of the criteria, and the ANP Method is used to analyze the interdependence and feedback between each criterion. This method also generates NRM to show the influence of each factor. This research aims to define the main drivers and barriers of circular economy adoption in Indonesia's FMCG Industry based on expert judgment."

"Competition in the future is not company to company, but among supply chain to supply chain.This study based on the fenomena that production process has result very much goods, theproblem about how to deliver goods or services to end customer with optimal and on timedelivery. Company, especially on small businesses must identify their intregration with supplierand customer. The integration concern can be based on customer, supplier, or both. Thisfirst study is to identify the type of integration among the small business. The second studyis to investigat the relationship between integration concern and corporate performance, andfinally the study is designed to understand differences among integration concern. Populationin this study is small businesses Semarang Municipality. Sample for this study are 59 smallbusinesses. Companies were selected by cluster sampling technique. Method of data iscollected by questioner given directly to company and deep interview with the owners. Analyzeused by descriptive analysis and Kruskal Wallis test. The result indicate that almost all the smallbusiness have periphery facing integration. It means that small businesses have integration tosupplier and to customer. The other result of this study indicate that integrate the supply chainhave positive and significant effect on company performance"

"Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalisis pengaruh supply chain management capabilities terhadap operational petformance, Untuk menganalisis pengaruh supply chain management capabilities terhadap financial performance, Untuk menganalisis pengaruh operational performance terhadap financial performance, dan Untuk menganalis is p engaruh supply chain management capabilities terhadap financial performance dimediasi oleh operational performance di PT IPC Terminal Peti kemas Hasil penelit ian ini men unj ukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh supply chain management capabilities terhadap operational performance, terdapat pengaruh supply chain management capabilities terhadap financial petformance, terdapat pengaruh operational performance terb adap financial performance, dan terdapat pengaruh supply chain management capabilities terhadap financial performance dimediasi oleh operational performance.

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The Focus of this study was analyzed the effect of supply chain management capabilities on operational performance, was analyzed the effect of supply chain management capabilit ies on financial performance, was analyzed the effect of operational performance on financial performance, and was analyzed the effect of supply chain management capabilities on financial performance mediated by operational performance at PT IPC Container Terminal. The results of this study indicate that there is a influence of supply chain management capabilities on operational performance, a influence of supply chain management capabilities on financial performance, a influence of operational performance on financial performance, and influence of supply chain management capabilities on financial performance mediated by operational performance."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini meneliti tentang pengaruh penerapan sejumlah aktivitas dalam green supply chain management (GSCM), terhadap operational performance dan supply chain performance pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di JABODETABEK. Responden dari penelitian ini melibatkan 70 responden yang merupakan pemilik dan manajer dari UKM dengan bidang usaha umum yang berlokasi di JABODETABEK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data berupa Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan software SmartPLS versi 3. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat pengaruh positif dari aktivitas reverse logistics dan green manufacturing terhadap operational performance dan terdapat pengaruh positif dari operational performance terhadap supply chain performance. Selain itu hasil analisis turut menunjukkan adanya pengaruh langsung dari reverse logistics dan green manufacturing terhadap supply chain performance. Hasil ini menunjukkan perlu adanya perencanaan dan pemilihan atas aktivitas yang tepat dalam penerapan GSCM pada UKM di JABODETABEK, melalui penerapan aktivitas GSCM yang tepat pada kegiatan UKM dapat mempengaruhi secara positif performa dari operasional UKM, bahkan turut mempengaruhi secara langsung performa dari rantai pasokan UKM.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis examines the effect of implementing a number of activities in green supply chain management (GSCM), on operational performance and supply chain performance in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in JABODETABEK. Respondents from this study involved 70 respondents who were owners and managers of SMEs with general business fields located in JABODETABEK. This research uses data analysis method in the form of Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS version 3. The results obtained are there are positive effects of the activities of reverse logistics and green manufacturing on operational performance and there is a positive effect of operational performance on supply chain performance. In addition, the results of the analysis also showed the direct influence of reverse logistics and green manufacturing on supply chain performance. These results indicate the need for planning and selection of appropriate activities in GSCM implementation for SMEs in JABODETABEK, through the application of appropriate GSCM activities in SME activities that can positively influence the performance of SME operations, and even directly influence the performance of SME supply chains."