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"Perubahan rutinitas dan pembatasan interaksi sosial yang terjadi selama pandemi Covid-19 turut memperburuk kesehatan mental seseorang (Kudinova et al., 2021). Perceived social support dapat melindungi seseorang dari masalah kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu hubungan kedua variabel selama pandemi Covid-19 pada individu emerging adulthood yang berusia 18-25 tahun dan merupakan Warga Negara Indonesia yang tinggal di Indonesia. Menggunakan metode korelasional, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara keseluruhan masalah kesehatan mental memiliki korelasi negatif yang signifikan dengan perceived social support r (249) = -,417 p < ,001, dimana tiap sumber dan kombinasi perceived social support yang tinggi dapat menurunkan tingkat masalah kesehatan mental individu emerging adulthood selama pandemi Covid-19.

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Changes in routine and restrictions on social interaction that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic also worsened a person's mental health (Kudinova et al., 2021). Perceived social support can protect a person from mental health problems. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between the two variables during the Covid-19 pandemic in emerging adulthood who are 18-25 years old and are Indonesian citizens living in Indonesia. Using the correlation method, the results showed that mental health problems had a significant negative correlation with perceived social support r (249) = -,417 p < .001, where each source and combination of perceived social support could reduce the level of mental health problems."

"Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan sejumlah perubahan di masyarakat. Perubahan tersebut dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mencegah penyebaran virus Covid-19. Hal ini berpengaruh pada kesehatan mental emerging adulthood (18-25) di Indonesia (Kwong dkk., 2021). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan setiap dimensi kepribadian Big Five dengan depresi, kecemasan, dan stress pada emerging adulthood (N = 233). Skala yang digunakan adalah Big Five Inventory (BFI) dan Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Scale-21 (DASS-21). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya dimensi neuroticism yang berhubungan positif dengan depresi, kecemasan, dan stres (r (233) = 0,535 - 0,704). Dimensi extraversion, conscientiousness, dan agreeableness berhubungan negatif dengan depresi, kecemasan, dan stres. Namun, hanya openness yang memiliki hubungan tidak signifikan dengan depresi, kecemasan, dan stres.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a number of changes in society. These changes was conducted in order to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus. These matters have affected the mental health of emerging adulthood (18-25) in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the relationship of each Big Five personality dimension with depression, anxiety, and stress in emerging adulthood (N = 233) using the Big Five Inventory (BFI) and Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Scale- 21 (DASS-21). The results showed that neuroticism is the only dimension which is positively correlated with depression, anxiety, and stress (r (233) = 0,535 – 0,704). Extraversion, conscientiousness, and agreeableness were negatively correlated with depression, anxiety, and stress. However, only openness had no significant correlation with depression, anxiety, and stress.

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"Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental masyarakat selama pandemi COVID-19. Ada banyak jenis penyakit mental yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan media sosial yang telah dilaporkan, namun makalah ini akan fokus pada tiga penyakit mental: depresi, kecemasan, dan stres traumatis sekunder. “Seberapa signifikan dampak konten yang terlihat di media sosial terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis orang?” akan membantu makalah untuk meneliti lebih spesifik tentang jenis konten yang dilihat dan bagaimana konten tersebut menyebabkan penyakit mental (depresi, kecemasan, stres traumatis sekunder). Selanjutnya makalah ini menggunakan teori Uses and Gratification. Metode dalam penulisan ini adalah melalui penggunaan metode penelitian sekunder, dengan menggunakan lima artikel jurnal yang berbeda. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa orang mempunyai keinginan untuk mengumpulkan informasi mengenai COVID-19 karena kebutuhan kognitif mereka, oleh karena itu media sosial digunakan untuk menerima berita tentang pandemi. Jenis konten dilihat di media sosial yang menyebabkan penyakit mental ini adalah konten terkait bencana, yaitu berita pandemi COVID-19 (jumlah kematian, jumlah orang yang terinfeksi) dan juga berita palsu yang beredar di media sosial yang terbukti menimbulkan kepanikan.

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This paper aims to find the effects of social media on the mental health of people during the COVID-19 pandemic. There are many types of mental illnesses caused by social media usage that have been reported, however this paper will focus on three mental illnesses: depression, anxiety, and secondary traumatic stress. “How significant are the impacts of the content seen on social media on people’s psychological well-being?” will assist the paper to research more in specific on the types of content being seen and how that content causes these mental illnesses (depression, anxiety, secondary traumatic stress). Furthermore the paper uses the Uses and Gratification theory. The methods in this paper is through the use of secondary research methods, by using five different journal articles. The findings shows that people are in a constant need to gather knowledge of COVID-19 due to their cognitive needs, therefore social media is being used as a medium to receive news regarding the pandemic. The type of content being seen on social media that causes these mental illnesses are disaster-related content, which are the updates of the COVID-19 pandemic (death count, number of people being infected) and also the fake news that are circulating on social media which has proven to cause panic."

"[Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perceived social support dan kesehatan mental pada anak jalanan usia remaja. Perceived social support diukur menggunakan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived SocialSupport (MSPSS) yang dikembangkan oleh Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, dan Farley (1988) sedangkan kesehatan mental diukur menggunakan Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF) yang dikembangkan oleh Keyes (2002). Penelitian ini melibatkan anak jalanan usia remaja sebanyak 60 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara perceived social support dan kesehatan mental pada anak jalanan usia remaja (r= 0,377, n = 60, p < 0,01, two tailed).;This study was conducted to investigate correlation between perceived social support and mental health among adolescent street children. Perceived social support was measured by Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) that developed by Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, and Farley (1988) and mental health was measured by Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHCSF) that developed by Keyes (2002). A sample 0f 60 adolescent street childrens participated in this study. The result show positive and significant correlation between perceived social support and mental health (r = 0,377, n = 60, p < 0,01, two tailed).;This study was conducted to investigate correlation between perceived socialsupport and mental health among adolescent street children. Perceived socialsupport was measured by Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support(MSPSS) that developed by Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, and Farley (1988) andmental health was measured by Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHCSF)that developed by Keyes (2002). A sample 0f 60 adolescent street childrensparticipated in this study. The result show positive and significant correlationbetween perceived social support and mental health (r = 0,377, n = 60, p < 0,01,two tailed), This study was conducted to investigate correlation between perceived socialsupport and mental health among adolescent street children. Perceived socialsupport was measured by Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support(MSPSS) that developed by Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, and Farley (1988) andmental health was measured by Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHCSF)that developed by Keyes (2002). A sample 0f 60 adolescent street childrensparticipated in this study. The result show positive and significant correlationbetween perceived social support and mental health (r = 0,377, n = 60, p < 0,01,two tailed)]"

"Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental masyarakat selama pandemi COVID-19. Ada banyak jenis penyakit mental yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan media sosial yang telah dilaporkan, namun makalah ini akan fokus pada tiga penyakit mental: depresi, kecemasan, dan stres traumatis sekunder. “Seberapa signifikan dampak konten yang terlihat di media sosial terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis orang?” akan membantu makalah untuk meneliti lebih spesifik tentang jenis konten yang dilihat dan bagaimana konten tersebut menyebabkan penyakit mental (depresi, kecemasan, stres traumatis sekunder). Selanjutnya makalah ini menggunakan teori Uses and Gratification. Metode dalam penulisan ini adalah melalui penggunaan metode penelitian sekunder, dengan menggunakan lima artikel jurnal yang berbeda. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa orang mempunyai keinginan untuk mengumpulkan informasi mengenai COVID-19 karena kebutuhan kognitif mereka, oleh karena itu media sosial digunakan untuk menerima berita tentang pandemi. Jenis konten dilihat di media sosial yang menyebabkan penyakit mental ini adalah konten terkait bencana, yaitu berita pandemi COVID-19 (jumlah kematian, jumlah orang yang terinfeksi) dan juga berita palsu yang beredar di media sosial yang terbukti menimbulkan kepanikan.

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This paper aims to find the effects of social media on the mental health of people during the COVID-19 pandemic. There are many types of mental illnesses caused by social media usage that have been reported, however this paper will focus on three mental illnesses: depression, anxiety, and secondary traumatic stress. “How significant are the impacts of the content seen on social media on people’s psychological well-being?” will assist the paper to research more in specific on the types of content being seen and how that content causes these mental illnesses (depression, anxiety, secondary traumatic stress). Furthermore the paper uses the Uses and Gratification theory. The methods in this paper is through the use of secondary research methods, by using five different journal articles. The findings shows that people are in a constant need to gather knowledge of COVID-19 due to their cognitive needs, therefore social media is being used as a medium to receive news regarding the pandemic. The type of content being seen on social media that causes these mental illnesses are disaster-related content, which are the updates of the COVID-19 pandemic (death count, number of people being infected) and also the fake news that are circulating on social media which has proven to cause panic."

"Adiksi media sosial merupakan suatu perilaku individu yang tidak dapat mengontrol diri sendiri untuk penggunaan media sosial sehingga terlalu banyak menghabiskan waktu dan usaha untuk mengakses yang dapat menganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. TikTok menjadi salah satu media sosial yang memiliki peningkatan pengguna semenjak pandemi COVID-19 dan mayoritas penggunanya adalah remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan adiksi media sosial TikTok dengan masalah kesehatan jiwa pada remaja di Jakarta Selatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Cross Sectional kepada 292 siswa SMAN 49 Jakarta, SMAN 70 Jakarta, dan SMAN 90 Jakarta. Adiksi media sosial TikTok diukur dengan kueisoner Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) (t>1,96) dan masalah kesehatan jiwa diukur dengan Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) (ɑ = 0,894). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar remaja masih termasuk dalam kategori adiksi media sosial TikTok ringan serta kecemasan normal, depresi normal, dan stres normal. Uji korelasi antara adiksi media sosial TikTok dengan masalah kesehatan jiwa diukur menggunakan uji Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p 0,001 < ɑ). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa jika adiksi media sosial TikTok tinggi, maka tingkat masalah kesehatan jiwa yang dirasakan akan cenderung tinggi. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menganalisis tiap aspek perilaku adiksi media sosial TikTok dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi tingkat adiksi media sosial TikTok dengan cakupan populasi yang lebih luas.

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Social media addiction is a behavior of individual who cannot control themselves so they spend too much time and effort to access which can interfere daily activities TikTok became one of social media that has increased users during pandemic of COVID-19 and major of users are adolescent. This study aims to determine the correlation between social media addiction of TikTok and mental health problems in adolescent in South Jakarta. The study method is a quantitative with cross sectional method to 292 students of SMAN 49 Jakarta, SMAN 70 Jakarta, and SMAN 90 Jakarta. TikTok social media addiction was measured by the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) ) (t>1,96), meanwhile mental health problems was measured by the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) (ɑ = 0,894). The results showed that most of the adolescent were included in the category of low in the social media addiction also still category normal for anxiety, depression, and stress. The correlation between TikTok social media addiction and mental health problems was measured by Chi Square showed that there is significant relationship (p 0,001 < ɑ). These results indicate that if TikTok’s social media addiction is high, then the perceived level of mntal health problems will tend to be high. Further study can analyze each aspect of behavior of social media addiction and examine more about the factors that influence TikTok social media addiction with wider population scope."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji kembali hubungan dan pengaruh antara stigma sosial terhadap kesehatan mental petugas kesehatan yang ada di indonesia. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dnegan metode survey, diperoleh responden sejumlah 284 petugas kesehatan yang tersebar di berbagai kawasan indonesia. Pengolahan data menggunakan SEM program lisrel 8.70 yang menunjukkan hasil bahwa stigma sosial memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kesehatan mental petugas kesehatan. Dalam penelitian ini juga menggunakan job demand sebagai variabel moderasi, terbukti tidak memoderasi hubungan antara stigma sosial dengan kesehatan mental petugas kesehatan. Selain itu, self-efficacy juga terbukti memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap mental health problem dan stigma sosial yang dialami oleh petugas kesehatan indonesia.

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This study was conducted with the aim of re-examining the relationship and influence between social stigma on the mental health problem of health workers in Indonesia. Data collection in this study was carried out using a survey method, obtained by respondents a total of 284 health workers spread across various regions of Indonesia. Data processing using SEM program lisrel 8.70 which shows the results that social stigma has a positive influence on the mental health problem of health workers. This study also uses job demand as a moderating variable, it is proven not to moderate the relationship between social stigma and mental health problem of health workers. In addition, self-efficacy has also been shown to have a negative effect on mental health problem and social stigma experienced by Indonesian health workers."

"Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak psikologis pada individu di seluruh level usia termasuk remaja. Di masa ini remaja rentan mengalami distres psikologi yang kemudian dapat berdampak buruk pada kondisi kesehatan mentalnya. Dengan sumber distres yang tidak terhindarkan di masa pandemi ini, kajian untuk melihat faktor protektif yang dapat bertindak sebagai buffer hubungan distres psikologi dengan kesehatan mental remaja dirasa perlu untuk dilakukan. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berperan dalam hal ini adalah resiliensi. Penelitian ini melihat peran resiliensi terhadap hubungan antara distres psikologi dan kesehatan mental pada remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan menggunakan desain korelasional dan kuantitatif dengan teknik non probability sampling dengan target partisipan adalah remaja berusia 11-19 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner untuk mengukur kesehatan mental (Mental Health Continuum - Short Form), distres psikologi (K10), dan resiliensi (Resilience Scale – 14) secara onlinemelalui google form dengan jumlah sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 390 orang. Hasil analisis multiple regression menunjukkan bahwa distres psikologi dan resiliensi memiliki sumbangan sebesar 40,5 persen terhadap kesehatan mental remaja setelah mengontrol jenis kelamin, usia, dan domisili. Analisis moderasi menggunakan PROCESS menemukan bahwa resiliensi secara signifikan memoderasi hubungan antara distres psikologi dengan kesehatan mental pada remaja (t = 2,038 dan p = < 0,05).

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The COVID-19 outbreak has psychological impact on individuals at all ages including adolescents. At this very time, adolescents are prone to experiencing psychological distress which has a negative impact on their mental health. With a potential source of stress that cannot be avoided during this pandemic, a study to look at protective factors that can act as a buffer for the relationship between psychological distress and adolescent mental health during this pandemic is deemed necessary. One factor presumed to play a role is resilience. The aim of this study is to look at the role of resilience in the relationship between psychological distress and mental health in adolescents. This research uses correlational and quantitative design with non-probability sampling techniques, the target participants are adolescents aged 11-19 years. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to assess mental health (Mental Health Continuum - Short Form), psychological distress (K10), and resilience (Resilience Scale - 14) via google form and obtained 390 samples. Multiple regression analysis showed that psychological distress and resilience contributed 40,5 percent to adolescent mental health after controlling for gender, age, and domicile. Moderation analysis using PROCESS found that resilience significantly moderated the relationship between psychological distress and mental health in adolescents (t = 2.038 and p = <0.05)."

"Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan fisik dan mental. Hal ini disebabkan karena semakin menurunnya tingkat aktivitas fisik masyarakat selama pandemi berlangsung. Rendahnya tingkat aktivitas fisik juga berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan mental seseorang. Tidak terkecuali pada petugas layanan kesehatan yang memiliki risiko untuk terpapar COVID-19 lebih tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran tingkat aktivitas fisik dan kesehatan mental (depresi, ansietas, stres) pada petugas layanan kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dengan menggunakan data primer. Pengambilan data di bulan Mei-Juni 2022 dan melalui metode kuesioner hybrid (daring dan luring). Aktivitas fisik dinilai dengan GPAQ (Global Physical Activity Questionaire) dan kesehatan mental dengan DASS-21 (Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21). Hasil: Terdapat sebanyak 107 subjek yang ikut kedalam penelitian ini. Tingkat aktivitas fisik kurang didapatkan pada 55,1% petugas layanan kesehatan. Gejala kesehatan mental pada petugas layanan kesehatan didapatkan sebesar 23,4% untuk depresi, 31,8% untuk ansietas, dan 22,4% untuk stres. Dilakukan analisis bivariat untuk hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan depresi (PR = 0,881 (0,444-1,750); p>0,05), ansietas (PR = 0,915 (0,525-1,595); p>0,05), dan stres (PR = 0,961 (0,474-1,949); p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat depresi, ansietas, dan stres. Kata Kunci: aktivitas fisik; ansietas; depresi; kesehatan mental; petugas layanan kesehatan; stres.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has devastating impact both on physical and mental health. This is due to decreasing level of physical activity among people during the pandemic. Low level of physical activity also affect a person's mental health. Healthcare workers are no exception, who might have higher risk of being exposed to COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of physical activity and mental health (depression, anxiety, stress) among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Cross-sectional study using primary data. Data collection was conducted in May-June 2022 and using questionnaire delivered through hybrid method (online and offline). Physical activity was assessed by GPAQ (Global Physical Activity Questionnaire) and mental health by DASS-21 (Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21). Results: There were 107 subjects who participated in this study. Inadequate levels of physical activity were found in 55.1% of health care workers. Mental health symptoms among healthcare workers was 23.4% for depression, 31.8% for anxiety, and 22.4% for stress. Bivariate analysis was conducted for the association between levels of physical activity and depression (PR = 0.881 (0.444-1.750); p>0.05), anxiety (PR = 0.915 (0.525-1.595); p>0.05), and stress (PR = 0.961 (0.474-1.949); p>0.05). Conclusion: There was no significant association between the level of physical activity and the level of depression, anxiety, and stress."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah self-compassion memediasi hubungan antara perceived social support dengan gejala depresi. Menimbang hasil penelitian bahwa gangguan psikologis terutama depresi paling rentan dialami oleh individu usia 18 hingga 25 tahun, maka gejala depresi penting untuk diperhatikan pada periode emerging adulthood. Desain penelitian ini yaitu korelasional. Jumlah partisipan 803 partisipan usia 18 hingga 25 tahun, dengan ketentuan belum menikah dan belum mempunyai anak. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MPSS), General Health Questionnaire-1 2 (GHQ-12), dan Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF). Hasil pengujian statistik membuktikan bahwa self-compassion memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara perceived social support dan gejala depresi, dengan indirect effect(β = - .067, p = 0.0000) dan direct effect(β = - .081, p = 0.0000) yang signifikan. Hasil analisis mediasi menunjukan perceived social support dapat langsung melewati gejala depresi atau melewati self-compassion terlebih dahulu. Individu yang mempersepsi mendapatkan perceived social support yang tinggi, akan merasa dirinya berharga dan berusaha menoleransi kondisi sulit yang dialami, sehingga memunculkan pemberian kebaikan pada diri sendiri dan mengurangi gejala depresi.

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This study aims to determine whether self-compassion mediates the relationship between perceived social support and depressive symptoms. Considering the results under study that psychological disorders, especially depression, are the most susceptible to individuals aged 18 to 25 years, whose symptoms of depression are important to pay attention to what appears. The design of this study is correlational. Number of participants 803 participants aged 18 to 25 years, provided that they were single and had no children. The instrument in this study is Multidimensional Scale of Social Perception Support (MPSS), Public Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12), and Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCSSF). Statistical test results have shown that self-compassion partially mediates the relationship between perceived social support and depressive symptoms, with significant indirect effects (β = - .067, p = 0.0000) and direct effects (β = - 081, p = 0.0000). The results of the mediation analysis show that perceived social support can directly influence depressive symptoms or affect self-compliance = first. Emerging adults who feel they have high perceived social support, will feel themselves worthy and try to tolerate difficult conditions that are experienced, thus providing good for themselves and reducing symptoms of depression."