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"DKI Jakarta merupakan kota dengan jumlah penduduk paling banyak di Indonesia. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang terus terjadi mengakibatkan alih fungsi ruang terbuka hijau menjadi gedung bertingkat dan jalan layang bersamaan dengan peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca dari konsumsi bahan bakar mineral. Dampaknya, muncul fenomena pulau bahang perkotaan di berbagai wilayah di DKI Jakarta. Sistem penghijauan vertikal dipilih sebagai upaya mitigasi dan reduksi fenomena tersebut, namun penerapannya belum optimal karena berbagai tantangan yang muncul terutama dari faktor biaya. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merekomendasikan strategi peningkatan penerapan sistem penghijauan vertikal di DKI Jakarta dari segi biaya berdasarkan biaya siklus hidup. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan instrumen berupa wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siklus hidup sistem penghijauan vertikal di DKI Jakarta terdiri atas fase persiapan, konstruksi, serta operasi dan pemeliharaan. Ditemukan juga bahwa biaya siklus hidup sistem penghijauan vertikal di DKI Jakarta (Indonesia) lebih rendah dibandingkan biaya siklus hidupnya di Singapura maupun Genoa (Italia). Strategi yang direkomendasikan untuk menghemat biaya siklus hidup sistem penghijauan vertikal tersebut mencakup strategi penggunaan material, alternatif pemasok, seleksi tanaman, sistem irigasi, dan sumber air.

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DKI Jakarta is the most populated city in Indonesia. Population growth that continues to occur has resulted in the conversion of green open spaces into multi-story buildings and flyovers along with an increase in greenhouse gas emissions from the consumption of mineral fuels. As a result, urban heat island phenomenon appeared in various areas in DKI Jakarta. Vertical greening system was chosen as an effort to mitigate and reduce the phenomenon, but its implementation has not been optimal due to various challenges, especially costs. Therefore, this research was conducted to recommend strategies to increase the implementation of vertical greening system in DKI Jakarta from a cost perspective using life cycle cost. The research was carried out by case study method using interviews as instruments. The results of this study indicated that the life cycle of the vertical greening system in DKI Jakarta consisted of the preparation, construction, as well as operation and maintenance phases. It was also found that the life cycle costs of vertical greening system in DKI Jakarta (Indonesia) are lower than those in Singapore and Genoa (Italy). The recommended strategies to economize life cycle costs of the vertical greening system include strategies for using materials, alternative suppliers, plant selection, irrigation systems, and water sources."

"Luas hutan konservasi di Indonesia hanya 17,13% dari seluruh kawasan hutan, di Jawa Tengah hutan konservasi hanya 0,03%. Hutan konservasi yang ada tidak sebanding dengan keanekaragaman hayati yang ada di Indonesia. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk dan desakan ekonomi, kebutuhan lahan semakin meningkat, lahan yang menjadi sasaran adalah lahan milik pemerintah. Ancaman terhadap kawasan hutan mengancam pula kawasan konservasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kondisi Cagar Alam Telaga Ranjeng (CATR) dan kawasan hutan penyangganya; mengetahui dan menganalisis persepsi masyarakat tentang fungsi CATR dan kawasan hutan penyangganya, menganalisis pengaruh faktor ekonomi masyarakat pada pembukaan lahan di kawasan hutan penyangga CATR, dan merumuskan strategi pengelolaan CATR dan kawasan hutan penyangganya secara tepat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan mixed method. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kualitas perairan telaga di CATR pada saat ini kurang baik, BOD, padatan tersuspensi, CO2, NH3-N dan kesadahan air cukup tinggi, terdapat bakteri Citrobacter freundii, Aeromonas sobria, Aeromonas Hydrophyla pada ikan penghuni telaga. Kawasan hutan penyangga CATR sebagian besar sudah dibuka untuk pertanian hortikultura dengan jenis tanaman kentang, kubis dan wortel. Persepsi masyarakat desa Pandansari tentang CATR dan kawasan hutan penyangganya sebagai kawasan konservasi dan kawasan lindung sudah cukup baik. Faktor sosial ekonomi masyarakat mempengaruhi luas pembukaan lahan pertanian di kawasan hutan penyangga CATR sebesar 40%, sedangkan 60% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh kebutuhan lahan pertanian, kesempatan memperoleh lahan dan tidak adanya sumber pendapatan selain pertanian. Strategi pengelolaan yang direkomendasikan untuk cagar alam adalah ekowisata, sedangkan strategi pengelolaan kawasan hutan penyangga cagar alam adalah dengan sistem penanaman agroforestry.

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Preservation of biodiversity is performed in conservation area nature reserve. Conservation forest area in Indonesia is only 17.13% of the total forest area, whereas in Central Java province forest conservation is only 0.03%. The Conservation forests existing is not comparable with biodiversity in Indonesia. Along with the growth of population and economic pressure, increased land requirements, consequently the land is owned by the government were targeted by community. Threats to forests area also threaten the conservation areas. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the condition of nature reserve Ranjeng lake and their forest buffer; identify and analyze the public perception of the function of nature reserve Ranjeng lake and their forest buffer, analyze the influence of community?s social economic factors on land clearing forest area buffer of nature reserve Ranjeng lake; and formulate the nature reserve Ranjeng lake and their forest buffer to management strategy appropriately. This research was conducted with mixed method approach. The results of this study are, water quality in the nature reserve Ranjeng lake at this time is unfavorable, physically BOD, suspended solids, CO2, NH3-N and the water hardness is quite high, there is a bacterium Citrobacter freundii, Aeromonas sobria, Aeromonas Hydrophyla in dwellers fish pond. Forest buffer of nature reserve Ranjeng lake was largely cleared for agriculture horticulture potatoes, cabbages and carrots. Pandansari rural community's perceptions of the nature reserve Ranjeng lake and their buffer forest areas for conservation and protected areas was sufficient. Socio-economic factors influencing land clearing in the forest buffer of nature reserve Ranjeng lake 40%, while 60% are influenced by the needs of agricultural land, the opportunity to acquire the land and there is no source of income other than agricultural. Recommended strategic management for nature reverse Ranjeng lake is ecotourism, while strategic management for forest buffer of nature reverse is agroforestry."

"Sumberdaya genetik merupakan bagian dari keanekaragaman hayati. Sumberdaya genetik itu sendiri adalah  komponen yang sangat penting bagi keberlangsungan hidup manusia. Indonesia, merupakan salah satu negara dengan keanekaragaman hayati terbesar di dunia. Sumberdaya genetik ini perlu dimanfaatkan sebesar-besarnya untuk kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan rakyat. Maka dari itu, diperlukan adanya pengaturan agar tidak terjadi kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan sumberdaya genetik yang dapat menghancurkan keberadaan sumberdaya genetik itu sendiri dan agar bisa sesuai dengan kebutuhan rakyat Indonesia. Tujuan dari dibuatnya penelitian ini adalah agar dapat dianalisis, apakah pengaturan yang ada terkait dengan sumberdaya genetik sudah sesuai atau tidak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap hukum positif tertulis, termasuk meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder dengan tujuan untuk menemukan peraturan-peraturan yang terkait dengan sumberdaya genetik. Hasil analisis terhadap pengaturan mengenai konservasi dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya genetik di Indonesia tidaklah sesuai dengan asas-asas pengelolaan sumberdaya alam Indonesia menurut Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia. Dikarenakan pengaturan terkait dengan konservasi dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya genetik sudah tidak sesuai lagi, maka diperlukan penyesuaian terhadap pengaturan yang ada, agar konservasi dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya genetik di Indonesia dapat digunakan sesuai dengan manfaat yang seharusnya.

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Genetic resources are part of biodiversity. Genetic resources themselves are components that are very important for human life. Indonesia, is one of the countries with the greatest biodiversity in the world. This genetic resources needs to be utilized to the maximum extent for the prosperity and welfare of the people. Therefore, regulations are needed to prevent activites related to genetic resources that can destroy the existence of genetic resources themselves and to be able to meet the needs of the people of Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to be able to analyze whether the existing arrangements related to genetic resources are appropriate or not This research is a normative juridical research, namely research conducted on written positive law, including researching library materials or secondary data with the aim of finding regulations related to genetic resources. The results of the analysis of regulation regarding the conservation and use of genetic resources in Indonesia are not in accordance with the principles of management of Indonesias natural resources according to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Because regulation related to conservation and use of genetic resources are no longer appropriate, adjustments to existing arrangements are needed, so that conservation and use of genetic resources in Indonesia can be used in accordance with the intended benefits."

"Research on usable of Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park and Botanical Garden to develop the conservation education has been carried out, but the available information due to the package of conservation education using both of conservation areas is stilt lacking.The aim of this study is to measure and compare conservation education packages, which have conducted at Gunung Gede Pangrango and Bogor Botanical Garden. The compiling information from this study will be useful as a contribution to develop the program of conservation education as well as to increase the management of conservation area.The comparative study was conducted in two conservation area, the Gunung Gede Pangrango (representative for in situ conservation), and Bogor Botanical Garden (for ex situ conservation), using a questionnaire method, document analyzing, field observation, and measure the progress of the institutional development using matrix of the Institutional Development Framework ( IDF ). Correspondence is the key-person from institutions who responsible in organizing the conservation education program.The conclusion of this study was that the Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park is more diverse in having potential interpretation material compare to that of Bogor Botanical Garden, especially the available concepts of ecology and conservation in species and ecosystem level. In comparison, the Bogor. Botanical Garden has relatively more facilities on species interpretation. The conservation education program at both areas has limit goal, only covered the awareness and knowledge, and not completed with the education evaluation, which measured the impact of education on conservation for the participants. Covering the goal of the education, usable of flagship species and education evaluation might develop the quality of the program at both areas.Both of the institutions have limit facilities and skill to develop the package of the conservation education program, therefore they need cooperation with other institution as a partner. The study also identified that the Partners have a good contribution on developing the package of the Conservation education program as well as provide human resources. Some partners have provided the technical and facilities for educating, however none of the four NGO's which cooperate with the two institutions (Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park and Bogor Botanical Garden) in sustainability stage at institutional; development continuum. It seem that their institutional development progress will influence the existing packages for educating conservation program, which prepared at Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park and Bogor Botanical Garden."

"Alam di Kabupaten Kebumen. Objek wisata alam yang diteliti meliputi Goa Jatijajar, Goa Petruk, Pantai Petanahan, Pantai Logending, Pantai Karangbolong, dan PAP Krakal. Variabel yang digunakan adalah jumlah pengunjung, atraksi, fasilitas wisata dan aksesibilitas. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan pendekatan keruangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa objek wisata dengan tingkat daya tarik tinggi memiliki kecenderungan site attraction yang beragam dan adanya event attraction. Ditunjang pula dengan ketersediaan faslitas yang lengkap, aksesibilitas berupa kelas jalan propinsi dan ketersediaan angkutan umum yang memadai. Hal ini terlihat pada objek wisata Goa Jatijajar. Sedangkan objek wisata dengan tingkat daya tarik rendah mempunyai kecenderungan site attraction yang tidak beragam dan tidak terdapatnya event attraction. Selain itu, ketersediaan fasilitas yang tidak lengkap. Kelas jalan yang menjangkau lokasi wisata merupakan kelas lokal dengan ketersediaan angkutan umum yang kurang memadai. Seperti ditunjukkan oleh objek wisata Goa Petruk, Pantai Karangbolong, dan PAP Krakal.

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This research purpose is to know the attraction level of natural tourist resorts in Kebumen Regency. Research objects are Jatijajar Cave, Petruk Cave, Petanahan Beach, Logending Beach, Karangbolong Beach, and Krakal Hotspring. The result show that natural tourist resort with high attraction level have some characteristic. They are many site attraction and event attraction, completed with tourist facility and good accessibility. This condition have been showed in Jatijajar Cave. But, natural tourists resort with low attraction have less site attraction and event attraction, uncomplete tourist facility and bad accessibility. They are Petruk Cave, Karangbolong Beach, and Krakal Hotspring."

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Taman Kehati mempunyai fungsi sebagai pusat penelitian dan keanekaragaman biota. Kawasan lindung mayoritas dimiliki oleh negara dan menjadi strategi wilayah konservasi. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui peluang dan tantangan taman kehati sebagai wilayah konservasi dengan analisis secara spasial, deskriptif, dan SWOT yang mencakup faktor fisik dan sosial. Variabel fisik mencakup penggunaan tanah, kemiringan lereng, dan fungsi kawasan hutan. Faktor sosial berfokus pengetahuan ekologi lokal masyarakat adat dan juga HHBK terhadap taman. Pada faktor fisik, beberapa titik taman kehati mempunyai keindahan alam yang menarik seperti air tebing indah apabila dilihat dari puncak. Dalam faktor sosial, pengetahuan ekologi lokal masyarakat adat dapat dikatakan cukup baik. Masyarakat adat pada seluruh titik responden dan juga tuan tanah taman kehati sudah mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik mengenai keanekaragama   n flora fauna di wilayah nya. Tantangan taman kehati sebagai wilayah konservasi yaitu bahwa masyarakat umum pada keseluruhan desa kurang paham akan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan. Pada diskusi kelompok terarah di titik desa Mangais, bahwa masyarakat lebih mementingkan akan upah yang bisa didapat dalam hal jangka pendek.

 

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Biodiversity Park has a function as a center for research and biodiversity. Protected areas owned by the state and become a conservation strategy area. This research aims to look at the opportunities and challenges of a biodiversity park as a conservation area with a spatial, descriptive and SWOT analysis that includes physical and social factors. Land use spatial variables uses land use, slope, and function of forest area. Social factors focus on the local ecology of indigenous peoples and also HHBK at the park. On the physical factor, some points of the park are of attractive natural beauty such as beautiful cliffs seen from the top. In terms of social factors, local ecological knowledge of indigenous peoples can be said to be quite good. The indigenous peoples at all points and also the biodiversity park landlords already have good knowledge about the diversity of flora and fauna in their area. The challenge of the biodiversity park as a conservation area is that the general public in the whole village does not understand how to protect the environment. In a focus group discussion at the point of Mangais village, that the community is more concerned with wages that can be obtained in the short term.

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