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"Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengubah dunia. Dampaknya dirasakan oleh seluruh penduduk di hampir semua negara di dunia. Pandemi COVID-19 bukan hanya krisis kesehatan, tetapi merupakan krisis multidimensi yang mengakibatkan banyak industri beradaptasi untuk bertahan. Industri pariwisata menjadi salah satu industri yang paling terdampak pandemi ini. Akibatnya, perilaku wisatawan dalam berwisata berubah drastis sejak pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap perilaku wisatawan domestik Indonesia dalam berwisata di dalam negeri. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) untuk melihat pengaruh dari perceived risk of travelling, attitude, perceived behavioural control dan subjective norms terhadap intensi melakukan perjalanan domestik (intention to travel) selama pandemi COVID-19 dan willingness to pay untuk langkah-langkah keamanan tambahan selama bepergian dan di tempat tujuan. Ada 287 responden yang berkontribusi dalam penelitian ini. Responden penelitian ini merupakan orang-orang yang tinggal di wilayah Indonesia setidaknya sejak bulan Maret 2020 dan berusia minimal 18 tahun. Kuesioner penelitian disebarkan secara online dan dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Squares-Structured Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar intention to travel maka semakin besar pula willingness to pay. Sebaliknya, hanya attitude dan subjective norms yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan intention to travel. Sementara itu, perceived risk memiliki pengaruh positif pada attitude dan perceived behavioral control.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the world. Its impact is felt by the entire population in almost all countries in the world. The COVID-19 pandemic is not just a health crisis, it is a multidimensional crisis that has resulted in many industries adapting to survive. The tourism industry is one of the industries most affected by this pandemic. As a result, tourist behavior in traveling has changed drastically since the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the behavior of Indonesian domestic tourists in traveling within the country. This study uses the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework to see the effect of perceived risk of traveling, attitude, perceived behavioral control and subjective norms on the intention to travel domestically during the COVID-19 pandemic and willingness to pay for additional safety measures during travel and at the destination. There are 287 respondents who contributed to this research. The respondents of this study are people who have lived in the territory of Indonesia since at least March 2020 and are at least 18 years old. Research questionnaires were distributed online and analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structured Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that the greater the intention to travel, the greater the willingness to pay. On the other hand, only attitude and subjective norms have a significant effect on intention to travel. Meanwhile, perceived risk has a positive influence on attitude and perceived behavioral control."

"Pariwisata merupakan sektor dengan nilai ekonomi dan potensi pertumbuhan yang cukup besar. Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi memiliki dampak negatif yang cukup besar pada kinerja perekonomian industri pariwisata. Tetapi setelah status pandemi dicabut, masyarakat akan kembali antusias untuk berwisata dan pada akhirnya dapat membuat perekonomian industri pariwisata kembali berjalan. Namun, preferensi masyarakat dalam berwisata pasca pandemi masih belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi intensi pemilihan destinasi wisata pasca pandemi COVID-19 (Studi kasus Lombok sebagai destinasi wisata halal). Kerangka konseptual dikembangkan melalui tinjauan literatur terdahulu dengan menggunakan model Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) yang diperluas. Data dikumpulkan dari 1068 responden dengan menggunakan teknik kuota sampling dengan kriteria: Masyarakat Jabodetabek yang pernah melakukan kegiatan pariwisata selama 5 tahun terakhir, telah berusia di atas 20 tahun, dan belum pernah melakukan kunjungan ke Lombok. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan pendekatan SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap, norma subyektif, kontrol perilaku, dan citra destinasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap intensi berwisata ke Lombok sebagai destinasi wisata halal. Namun, religiosity ditemukan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Selanjutnya, sikap dan norma subyektif ditemukan berperan sebagai mediator antara religiusitas dan pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 terhadap intensi berkunjung ke Lombok. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa sikap berperan sebagai mediator antara risiko psikologis dan citra destinasi terhadap niat mengunjungi Lombok. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan kepada agen perjalanan, terutama dalam mendefinisikan determinan yang mempengaruhi niat mengunjungi Lombok sebagai destinasi wisata halal pasca pandemi. Akhirnya, penelitian ini menyampaikan beberapa keterbatasan dan menawarkan arahan untuk penelitian selanjutnya.

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Tourism is a sector with considerable economic value and growth potential. But with the COVID-19 pandemic that occurred had a significant negative impact on the economic performance of the tourism industry. But after the pandemic status is lifted, people will be enthusiastic about tourism again and in the end can get the tourism industry economy back running. However, people's preferences in post- pandemic tourism are still unknown. This study aims to determine the factors that significantly influence the intention to choose a tourist destination after the COVID- 19 pandemic (the case study of Lombok as a halal tourist destination) in the Jabodetabek community. The conceptual framework was developed through a review of the previous literature using the extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) model. Data were collected from 1068 respondents using a quota sampling technique with the following criteria: Jabodetabek’s resident who have carried out tourism activities for the last 5 years, are over 18 years old, and have never visited Lombok. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the SEM-PLS approach. The results showed that attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral control, and destination image had a significant positive effect on the intentions to visit Lombok. However, religiosity was found to have no significant effect. Furthermore, subjective attitudes and norms were found to play a role as a mediator between religiosity and knowledge about COVID-19 towards the intention to visit Lombok. This study also found that attitude acts as a mediator between psychological risk and destination image on intention to visit Lombok. This research provides insight to travel agents, especially in defining the determinants that affect the intention to visit Lombok as a post-pandemic halal tourist destination. Finally, this study addresses some limitations and offers recommendation for further research."

"COVID-19 telah menjadi pandemi global dan hal ini menimbulkan rasa ketakutan dalam masyarakat. Rasa takut ini membawa perubahan dalam gaya hidup maupun pengambilan keputusan terkait dengan adanya risiko, khususnya dalam hal berwisata. Perubahan-perubahan ini terjadi berbeda-beda setiap individu, berkaitan dengan bagaimana kepribadian mereka masing-masing. Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan Big Five Personality terhadap Risk Attitude dan Travel Intention serta pengaruh Fear of Covid terhadap Travel Anxiety, Risk Attitude dan Travel Intention. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode non-probability purposive sampling dengan total 462 orang responden berusia 17 tahun keatas dan sudah pernah atau sedang merencanakan perjalanan wisata selama masa pandemic COVID-19 berlangsung. Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini dan ditemukan bahwa hubungan antara fear of COVID-19 terhadap travel intention menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan, namun hubungan antara fear of COVID-19 terhadap risk attitude adalah tidak signifikan. Personality juga ditemukan mempengaruhi travel intention baik secara direct maupun indirect, kecuali untuk traits agreeableness dan neuroticism.

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COVID-19 has become a global pandemic and this creates a sense of fear in society. This fear brings changes in lifestyle and decision making related to risk, especially in terms of traveling. These changes occur differently for each person, related to how their respective personalities are. This study examines the relationship of the Big Five Personality to Risk Attitude and Travel Intention and the effect of Fear of Covid on Travel Anxiety, Risk Attitude and Travel Intention. This research was conducted using a non-probability purposive sampling method with a total of 462 respondents aged 17 years and over and had been or were planning a tourist trip during the COVID-19 pandemic. Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze this study and it was found that the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and travel intention showed significant results, but the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and risk attitude was not significant. Personality was also found to influence travel intention both directly and indirectly, except for the agreeableness and neuroticism traits."

"Pandemi Covid-19 yang telah berselang selama lebih dari satu tahun di Indonesia mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan. Lembaga informasi seperti perpustakaan terkena dampak yang mengharuskan adanya kebijakan baru agar bisa mengoperasikan layanannya kepada masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap penyediaan layanan di Perpustakaan Umum Kota Depok diantaranya adalah layanan sirkulasi, layanan referensi, layanan anak, layanan depok corner dan layanan space room. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan Covid-19, serta apa saja tindakan yang dilakukan pihak perpustakaan dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang ada. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perpustakaan Umum Kota Depok terkena dampak pandemi covid-19 karena wilayahnya berada di zona merah dan harus menutup layanannya secara bertahap sesuai dengan kebijakan pemerintah. Penerapan protokol kesehatan di lingkungan Perpustakaan juga diberlakukan untuk pegawai yang masih bekerja di tempat. Dampak yang dialami memaksa para profesional perpustakaan memperbarui penyediaan layanan ke platform digital sehingga dapat tetap menyediakan layanan jarak jauh kepada pengguna.

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Covid-19 pandemic has been going on for more than a year in Indonesia and affected various aspects of life. Information institutions such as libraries were affected which required new policies in order to operate their services to the local community. This study discusses the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the provision of services at the Depok City Public Library, including circulation services, reference services, children's services, Depok corner services and space room services. The purpose of this study was to determine the impacts of Covid-19 and what the library did for handling the existing problems. This research used qualitative method through case studies. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the Depok City Public Library is affected by the COVID-19 pandemic because the area is in the red zone and must gradually close its services in accordance with government policy. The implementation of health and safety protocols in the library environment is also applied to employees who are still working in the library. The impact is forcing library professionals to update service provision to digital platforms so that they can continue to provide remote services to users."

"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), pandemi global yang mengancam serius ekonomi global dan kehidupan manusia. Adanya penerapan peraturan oleh pemerintah untuk mengendalikan penyebaran virus COVID-19, dikombinasikan dengan tingkat keparahan dan kompleksitas COVID-19 diketahui berdampak signifikan pada perilaku wisatawan terkait perjalanan. Mengingat faktor risiko pada situasi pandemi, penyampaian layanan yang dimediasi teknologi seperti wisata berbasis virtual reality (VR) dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai alternatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pandemi COVID-19 terhadap niat wisatawan menggunakan VR-tour dan kunjungan langsung ke destinasi wisata menggunakan perspektif Protection Motivation Theory. Seiring adanya vaksin COVID-19, penelitian ini juga bermaksud mengkaji potensi vaksin sebagai bentuk proteksi dan pengaruhnya terhadap niat perjalanan. Sebanyak 360 sampel diperoleh melalui survei online menggunakan teknik non-probability dan purposive sampling, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Temuan menunjukkan perceived susceptibility dan self-efficacy pengunjung terhadap COVID-19 meningkatkan adopsi perlindungan melalui social distancing dan vaksinasi COVID-19. Akibatnya, social distancing meningkatkan niat untuk memanfaatkan wisata berbasis VR dan menurunkan niat perjalanan wisata selama pandemi. Keyakinan pada vaksinasi COVID-19 tidak memengaruhi niat perjalanan. Namun, kedua bentuk proteksi meningkatkan kebutuhan VR-tour yang canggih dan niat advokasi pada VR-tour.

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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a global pandemic that poses serious threat to the global economy and human life. The implementation of government-imposed regulations to reduce the frequency of occurrences, combined with the severity and complexity of COVID-19, had significantly affect travel behavior. Given the current situation, technology-mediated service delivery, such as virtual reality (VR) tour, offers a viable option. This study aims to determine the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on how tourists intend to use VR and in-person tours using the Protection Motivation Theory perspective. In light of the COVID-19 vaccine development, this study also intends to examine the potential of the vaccine as a form of protection and its effect on travel intention. The 360 samples were acquired by online surveys using a non-probability and purposive sampling approach, and analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings show that visitors' COVID-19 perceived susceptibility and self-efficacy increase their protection adoption through social distancing and COVID-19 vaccination. Consequently, social distancing increases visitors' intent to utilize VR-tour while decreasing in-person tours during the pandemic. COVID-19 vaccination confidence didn’t affect travel intention. However, both types of protection enhance demand for advanced VR-tours and advocate for VR-tours."

"Pendahuluan dan tujuan: Penyakit virus corona (COVID-19) telah mempengaruhi praktik sehari-hari dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak COVID-19 terhadap praktik urologi di Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong-lintang menggunakan kuisioner berbasis web (Survey Monkey) yang didistribusikan dan dikumpulkan dalam waktu tiga minggu. Seluruh dokter urologi yang berpraktik di Indonesia dikirimkan sebuah tautan kuisioner elektronik melalui E-mail, aplikasi Whatsapp Messenger, dan/atau layanan pesan singkat, dan kepala residen dalam setiap pusat urologi mendistribusikan kuisioner elektronik kepada residen urologi.Hasil: Rerata respon adalah 369/485 (76%) pada dokter urologi dan 220/220 (100%) pada residen urologi. Sejumlah kurang dari 10 persen respon [ada setiap bagian didapatkan tidak lengkap. Terdapat 35/369 (9.5%) dokter urologi dan 59/220 (26.8%) residen urologi yang pernah dinyatakan pasien suspek COVID-19, dan tujuh diantaranya dinyatakan positif terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Mayoritas dokter urologi (66%) lebih menyukai melanjutkan konsultasi tatap muka dengan jumlah pasien yang terbatas, dan lebih dari 60% dokter urologi lebih menyukai menunda mayoritas (66%) atau seluruh operasi elektif. Sebagian besar dokter urologi juga memiliki untuk menunda operasi elektif pada pasien dengan gejala terkait COVID-19 da pasien yang membutuhkan perawatan pasca-operasi ICU. Dokter dan residen urologi melaporkan tingginya rerata menggunakan apat pelindung diri, selain gaun medis dan masker N95, yang mana persediaannya terbatas. Beberapa dokter ahli bedah onkologi urologi dipertimbangkan menjadi prioritas utama untuk dokter urologi Indonesia selama masa epidemic COVID-19.Kesimpulan: Pandemi COVID-19 telah menyebabkan penurunan pelayanan urologi baik pada klinik rawat jalan dan pelayanan pembedahan dengan prosedur uro-onkologi sebagai prioritas untuk dilakukan.

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Introduction and objectives: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has affected daily practices in health care services. This study aimed to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on urology practice in Indonesia.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using web-based questionnaire (Survey Monkey), which was distributed and collected within a period of three weeks. All practicing urologists in Indonesia were sent an e-questionnaire link via E-mail, WhatsApp Messenger application, and/or short message service, and the chief of residents in each urology centre distributed the e-questionnaire to urology residents.

Results: The response rate was 369/485 (76%) among urologists and 220/220 (100%) among urology residents. Less than 10 percent of the responses in each section were incomplete. There are 35/369 (9.5%) of urologists and 59/220 (26.8%) of urology residents had been suspected as COVID-19 patients, of whom seven of them were confirmed to be COVID-19 positive. The majority of urologists (66%) preferred to continue face-to-face consultations with a limited number of patients, and more than 60% of urologists preferred to postpone the majority (66%) or all elective surgery. Most urologists also chose to postpone elective surgery in patient with COVID-19-related symptoms and patient who required post-operative ICU-care. Urologist and urology residents reported high rates of using personal protective equipment, except for medical gowns and N95 masks, which were in short supply. Several uro-oncology surgeries were considered to be the top priority for Indonesian urologist during COVID-19 epidemic period.

Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a decline in urology service in both outpatient clinic and surgery services with uro-oncological procedure as a priority to conduct."

"Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda dunia mendorong pemerintah untuk melakukan berbagai kebijakan sebagai upaya untuk memperlambat laju penyebaran virus. Di Indonesia, penerapan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) sejak April 2020 dilakukan dengan menerapkan pembatasan jarak sosial dan pembatasan waktu operasional pada tempat publik. Kendati memiliki tujuan yang baik, kebijakan ini berdampak buruk bagi pelaku usaha, dilihat dari menurunnya pendapatan di berbagai sektor yang berdampak negatif pula bagi perekonomian nasional. Salah satu sektor usaha yang terdampak ialah industri perbankan, yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam membantu pertumbuhan ekonomi sektor usaha lainnya, terutama dalam memberikan kelonggaran kredit bagi pelaku usaha yang gagal membayar pinjamannya tepat waktu akibat pandemi. Meningkatnya jumlah nasabah yang mengalami gagal bayar juga mengakibatkan penurunan pada pendapatan dan performa rasio perbankan lainnya. Hal ini mendorong pihak pemerintah untuk melakukan intervensi dalam bentuk dana Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN). Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mempelajari fenomena tersebut pada salah satu bank pemerintah yaitu Bank X dengan fokus utama kredit pada segmen korporasi menggunakan metode sistem dinamis. Dua indikator utama yang dijadikan bahan penilaian dampak ialah rasio Non-Performing Loan (NPL) dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Keluaran dari penelitian ini berupa evaluasi terhadap dampak pandemi COVID-19 untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif dampak intervensi yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam bentuk dana PEN terhadap indikator kredit korporasi.

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The COVID-19 pandemic hits the world and prompted governments to carry out various policies in an effort to slow down the spread of the virus. In Indonesia, the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions since April 2020 has been carried out by implementing social distancing restrictions and operating time restrictions in public places. Despite having good intentions, this policy has a negative impact on business actors, seen from the decline in income for various sectors, which also has a negative impact on the national economy. One of the affected business sectors is the banking industry, which has an important role in helping the economic growth of other business sectors, especially in providing credit concessions for business actors who fail to pay their loans on time due to the pandemic. The increasing number of customers experiencing default also resulted in a decrease in income and the performance of other banking ratios. This prompted the government to intervene in the form of granting Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN) fund. This study attempts to study this phenomenon at one of the state-owned banks, namely Bank X, with the main focus of credit on the corporate segment using dynamic system method. The two main indicators used as material for the impact assessment are Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The output of this research is an evaluation of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic to find out how effective the government's intervention in the form of PEN funds is on corporate credit indicators."

"Di tahun 2020 dan 2021, virus COVID-19 menyebar ke seluruh Indonesia. Pemerintah terpaksa mengumumkan status darurat dan melaksanakan kebijakan isolasi pandemi yang membatasi transportasi internasional maupun domestik. Kebijakan tersebut menyebabkan kontraksi di output sektor riil. Kontraksi ini memiliki efek meluap yang berdampak buruk bagi sektor perbankan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kebijakan-kebijakan restriktif untuk mengisolasi pandemi COVID-19 berdampak buruk bagi risiko kredit dan effisiensi operasional perbankan. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa kebijakan moneter mampu mengurangi dampak terhadap risiko kredit, tapi tidak berpengaruh banyak terhadap efisiensi operasional.

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In both the years 2020 and 2021, there were periods where the COVID-19 pandemic was spreading like wildfire through Indonesia, demanding that the Indonesian government declare a state of emergency and enact restrictive lockdown measures to contain the pandemic. These restrictive containment measures were disastrous for the real sector, and had spillover effects into the banking industry. This study found that those restrictive emergency containment measures affected the banking industry’s credit risk and operational efficiency. The Indonesian central bank enacted expansionary monetary policies following the emergency measures to counteract the impact of the emergency containment measures. Monetary policy was able to mitigate the adverse impacts to credit risk, but not the adverse impacts to operational efficiency."

"Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan salah satu stressor pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat stress pada lansia di masa pandemi COVID-19. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah lansia di Kecamatan Bendosari yang berjumlah 136 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Perceived Stress Scale (PSS 10). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia mengalami stress ringan sebanyak 107 responden (78.7%), sedangkan sebanyak 29 responden mengalami stress sedang (21.3%). Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi stress serta meningkatkan promosi kesehatan mengenai kesehatan jiwa pada lansia khususnya di Kecamatan Bendosari.

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The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the stressors for the elderly. This study uses a quantitative research design to identify stress levels in the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample in this study was the elderly in Bendosari District, amounting to 136 people and the sampling technique used was random sampling technique. The instrument used is the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS 10). The data obtained were analyzed by univariate analysis. The results showed that most of the elderly experienced mild stress as many as 107 respondents (78.7%), while as many as 29 respondents experienced moderate stress (21.3%). The results of this study recommend further research on the factors that influence stress and improve health promotion regarding mental health in the elderly, especially in Bendosari District."

"Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat peran keberfungsian keluarga terhadap individu dewasa muda di situasi pandemi COVID-19. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan non-eksperimental. Peneliti mengumpulkan data secara daring melalui yang berisi alat ukur keberfungsian keluarga (FAD) dan alat ukur (GSES). Partisipan penelitian merupakan 411 individu usia dewasa muda, laki-laki dan perempuan dengan rentang usia 18 - 25. Berdasarkan analisis statistik regresi berganda, keberfungsian keluarga secara signifikan dapat memprediksi dewasa muda pada masa pandemi COVID-19 Ditemukan pemecahan masalah dan komunikasi merupakan dimensi yang berperan signifikan. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan pada situasi pandemi COVID-19, keluarga dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan komunikasi yang efektif untuk memengaruhi

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This study aims to examine the role of family functioning on general self-efficacy of young adults in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Researchers used quantitative and non- experimental research. Data collected online through google form that contained family functioning measurement tool (FAD) and general self-efficacy measurement tool (GSES). Participants were 411 young adult, male and female with an age range of 18 - 25. Based on multiple regression statistical analysis, family functioning significantly predicts the general self-efficacy of young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic . It was found that problem solving and communication are dimensions that play a significant role. Therefore, it is hoped that in the COVID-19 pandemic situation, families can function well, have effective problem solving and communication skills to influence the general self-efficacy of young adults."