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Hasil Pencarian

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Dedi Suyanto
"Pendahuluan: Kadar obat yang rendah dalam darah pasien TB paru diduga berhubungan dengan respon pengobatan yang buruk seperti kegagalan konversi sputum mikroskopis, yang merupakan risiko terjadinya kegagalan pengobatan. Namun berbagai penelitian menunjukan hasil kontroversial, sebagian menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara kadar obat dengan konversi sputum akhir intensif, sebagian lagi menunjukan respon terapi yang sama baiknya untuk kadar normal maupun kadar rendah. Faktor yang diduga menyebabkan perbedaan hasil ini adalah perbedaan MIC rifampisin dan isoniazid terhadap Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) pada pasien-pasien TB di setiap wilayah.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kadar rifampisin dan isoniazid darah dengan konversi, serta hubungan rasio kadar puncak rifampisin dan isoniazid darah terhadap MIC (Cmax/MIC) dengan konversi sputum pasien TB paru di akhir fase intensif.
Metode: Desain penelitian adalah kasus kontrol dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 orang, yang terbagi dalam kelompok kasus (tidak konversi, n=20) dan kelompok kontrol (konversi, n=20). Kadar rifampisin dan isoniazid darah diukur pada dua jam setelah minum obat yang merupakan perkiraan kadar puncak rifampisin dan isoniazid, menggunakan metode LC/MS-MS. Data MIC diambil dari 20 isolat kultur MTB sputum pasien TB paru kasus baru di RSP dr. H.A Rotinsulu Bandung menggunakan metode MGIT.
Hasil: Dari 40 pasien didapatkan rerata kadar rifampisin 5,58±2,41 mg/L dengan 36 pasien (90%) diantaranya memiliki kadar puncak di bawah normal. Untuk isoniazid didapatkan median kadar 1,46 (0,40-6,10) mg/L dengan 32 pasien (80%) diantaranya memiliki kadar puncak isoniazid di bawah normal. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan MIC rifampisin 0,25 mg/L dan MIC isoniazid 0,05 mg/L, lebih rendah dibanding kadar kritis masing-masing obat.

Introduction: Low plasma drug concentration in pulmonary TB patients are thought to be associated with poor treatment outcomes such as microscopic sputum conversion failure, which is a risk of treatment failure. However, various studies showed controversial results, some showed that there was an association between drug concentration with sputum conversion at the end of intensive phase, while others showed the same good outcome for normal and low concentrations. Factors thought to cause these controversial in results are the differences in the MIC of rifampicin and isoniazid against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in TB patients in each region. This study aims to determine the association between blood rifampicin and isoniazid concentratiom with sputum conversion, as well as the association between the ratio of peak blood concentration of rifampicin and isoniazid to MIC (Cmax/MIC) with sputum conversion of pulmonary TB patients at the end of the intensive phase.
Methods: The study design was a case-control study with a sample size of 40 subjects, which were divided into a case group (non-conversion, n=20) and a control group (conversion, n=20). The blood concentration of rifampicin and isoniazid were measured two hours after taking the drug which is an estimate of the peak concentrations of rifampicin and isoniazid, using the LC/MS-MS method. MIC data were taken from 20 MTB sputum culture isolates from new cases of pulmonary TB patients at RSP dr. H.A Rotinsulu Bandung using the MGIT method.
Results: Of the 40 patients, the mean concentration of rifampicin was 5.58 ± 2.41 mg/L with 36 patients (90%) of whom had peak concentrations below normal. For isoniazid, the median concentration was 1.46 (0.40-6.10) mg/L with 32 patients (80%) of whom had peak concentration of isoniazid below normal. In this study, the MIC of rifampicin 0.25 mg/L and MIC of isoniazid 0.05 mg/L were lower than the critical concentration of each drug. There was no association between blood rifampicin concentration (OR: 11.18; 95% CI: 0.20-223.00, p= 0.106), blood isoniazid concentration (OR: 3.86; 95% CI: 0.67-22 .22, p= 0.235), and the Cmax/MIC ratio of rifampicin (OR: 0.474; 95% CI: 0.039-5.688, p=1.00) with intensive final sputum conversion. However, there was an association between low concentration of both drugs simultaneously (OR: 6.00; 95% CI: 1.08-33.27, p = 0.028), and the Cmax/MIC ratio of isoniazid (OR: 4.333; 95% CI: 1.150). -16,323, p= 0.027) with sputum conversion at the end of the intensive phase.
Conclusion: There was no association between blood rifampicin concentration, blood isoniazid concentration, and the Cmax/MIC ratio of rifampicin with microscopic sputum conversion at the end of the intensive phase. However, there was an association between low concentration of both drugs and the Cmax/MIC ratio of isoniazid and sputum conversion at the end of the intensive phase.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dewi Wijaya
"Latar belakang: Hemoglobin A1c HbA1c menyebabkan peningkatan kerentanan terhadap tuberkulosis, mulai dari gejala klinis ,derajat keparahan dan respon terhadap terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kadar HbA1c terhadap lama konversi dan perbaikan gejala klinis pada fase intensif pengobatan pasien TB paru kasus baru di Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat BBKPM Bandung pada tahun 2015.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kohort prospektif yang dilakukan pada bulan April 2015 hingga September 2015 di BBKPM Bandung. Kriteria inklusi untuk penelitian ini adalah pasien TB paru kasus baru berusia ge; 15 tahun dan bersedia untuk berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dengan menandatangani surat persetujuan. Kriteria eksklusi penelitian ini adalah pasien TB paru dengan diabetes mellitus dan kehamilan.
Hasil Penelitian: Jumlah subjek yang didiagnosis sebagai kasus baru TB paru bakteriologis dan klinis, kasus baruadalah 123 pasien, terdiri dari 63 51,2 perempuan dan 60 48,8 laki-laki. Pasien dengan nilai HbA1c. 6.5 sebanyak 111 subjek 90,2 dan HbA1c ge; 6,5 sebanyak 12 subjek 9,8. Subjek dengan BTA positif di 69 56,1 dan BTA negatif sebanyak 54 subyek 43,9. Pada subjek TB paru bakteriologis dengan nilai HbA1c ge; 6,5 dan waktu konversi sputum BTA lebih dari. bulan adalah 54,5 sedangkan subjek dengan HbA1c. 6.5 adalah 45,5.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalens DM pada pasien TB kasus baru adalah 9,8 dan kejadian waktu konversi lebih dari. bulan pada subjek TB paru kasus baru dengan HbA1c ge; 6,5 adalah 10 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada pasien TB paru kasus baru dengan HbA1c. 6,5. Nilai HbA1c tidak menunjukan hubungan yang bermaknaterhadap perubahan klinis pada pasien TB paru kasus baru setelah pengobatan fase intensif.

Background: Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) causes increased susceptibility to tuberculosis, as well as clinical symptoms, severity, and response to therapy. This study aims to determine the influences of HbA1c levels toward sputum conversion time and clinical symptoms in a new case pulmonary tuberculosis new cases with intensive phase of TB treatment at the Community Center for Lung Health (BBKPM) Bandung in 2015.
Method: A prospective cohort study was conducted in April 2015 until September 2015 at BBKPM Bandung. Inclusion criteria for this study is a new case of pulmonary TB patients aged ≥ 15 years and willing to participate in the study by signing a letter of approval. The exclusion criteria of this study are pulmonary TB patients with diabetes mellitus and pulmonary TB patients with pregnancy. This study used Chi-square test to find relative risk of all variables which evaluated.
Results: The number of subjects who diagnosed as new cases of pulmonary TB were 123 patients, consists of 63 female and 60 male. Patients with HbA1c levels <6.5% at 111 subjects and levels of ≥ 6.5% by 12 subjects. Subjects with smear positive in 69 (56.1%) and negative AFB as many as 54 subjects (43.9%). Duration of sputum smear conversion time for more than 2 months were 11 subjects (8.9%) while the conversion time for 2 months were 112 subjects (91.1%). Subjects with HbA1c levels ≥ 6.5% were longer obtained sputum smear conversion of more than 2 months (54,5%) compared to subjects with HbA1c levels < 6.5% (45.5%). Level of HbA1c did not show significant result in clinical changes after intensive phase treatment either patient with HbA1c ≥ 6,5% or HbA1c < 6,5%.
Conclusion: This study shows that there are significant influences of HbA1c levels towards sputum smear conversion time in patients with new cases of pulmonary TB in BBKPM Bandung, however the level of HbA1c does not show significant difference in clinical changes in patient with tuberculosis after intensive phase treatment.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
T55705
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sarah Naura Irbah
"Latar Belakang: Anemia diketahui sebagai salah satu komplikasi pada penyakit TB. Konsentrasi hemoglobin yang rendah diasosiasikan dengan keterlambatan waktu konversi kultur sputum pada pasien TB namun hubungannya pada pasien TB MDR masih belum diketahui. Konversi kultur sputum pasien TB MDR dari positif menjadi negatif merupakan prediktor utama indicator keberhasilan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kondisi anemia pada pasien TB MDR dapat memperlambat waku konversi sputum.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kohort retrospektif dengan metode total sampling untuk memperoleh data pemeriksaan hematologis, status klinis, dan status demografis dari rekam medis pasien TB MDR di RSUP Persahabatan selama tahun 2016. Data mengenai waktu konversi sputum diperoleh dari database online Indonesia, e-TB-Manager, di bawah pengawasan pihak yang berwenang di RSUP Persahabatan.
Hasil: Dari seluruh 363 rekam medis, terdapat 201 data yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan keterangan sebanyak 83/118 41.3 mengalami anemia. Analisis data dengan uji kesintasan menunjukkan bahwa status anemia memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keterlambatan konversi sputum, sedangkan klasifikasi dan jenis anemia tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap proses konversi sputum.
Kesimpulan: Kondisi anemia meningkatkan risiko konversi sputum yang lebih lama pada pasien TB MDR dibandingkan dengan pasien tanpa diserta anemia. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya upaya perbaikan status gizi dan profil hematologis pada pasien TB MDR yang disertai dengan anemia.

Background: Anemia was known to be the complication of Tuberculosis TB . Low hemoglobin concentration was associated with prolonged time of culture sputum conversion in TB but the association in MDR TB is still unknown. Sputum culture conversion in MDR TB was the main predictor of successful therapy outcome. This study aims to understand whether anemia amongs MDR TB patients could prolong the time for sputum conversion.
Method: This retrospective cohort study used total sampling method to obtain hematological laboratory data, clinical status, and demographic status from medical records of MDR TB patients in Persahabatan Hospital during the year of 2016. The time of sputum conversion was obtained from Indonesian online database e TB Manager under supervision of Persahabatan Hospital authorized staffs.
Result: Of the 363 medical records within a year, only 201 datas fitted into inclusion criteria in which 83 of 118 MDR TB patients 41.3 have anemia. Survival analysis rate showed a significant rate difference in conversion time based on the anemic status. However, there is no significant relation of classification and types of anemia towards the conversion time.
Conclusion: Anemia increased the risk of prolonged time in spuum conversion in MDR TB patients compared to those without anemia. Therefore, there should be an effort in improving the nutritional status and hematological profile in MDRt TB patients with anemia.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Reny Setiowati
"Indonesia menempati urutan kesembilan dari dua puluh tujuh negara yang memiliki beban MDR (Multi Drug Resistan) TB (Tuberkulosis) di dunia. Kegagalan konversi pada pasien TB paru merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya resisten OAT (Obat Anti Tuberkulosis). Pasien TB paru BTA (Basil Tahan Asam) positif kategori I yang mengalami kegagalan konversi di puskesmas wilayah Kota Serang tahun 2014 sebanyak 49 pasien dari 602 pasien TB yang diobati. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kegagalan konversi pasien TB paru BTA positif kategori I dengan menggunakan studi cross sectional. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik terhadap 168 orang pasien TB paru BTA positif kategori I tahun 2014.
Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pasien TB paru BTA positif kategori I yang mengalami kegagalan konversi sebanyak 28%. Ada hubungan antara tingkat pendapatan, pengetahuan tentang TB, sikap pasien terhadap pengalaman terkait TB, jarak dan akses ke puskesmas, kondisi lingkungan tempat tinggal, informasi kesehatan dari petugas TB dan efek samping obat terhadap kegagalan konversi pasien TB paru BTA positif kategori I. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan adalah informasi kesehatan dari petugas TB (nilai p value = 0,002, OR 33,217, 95% CI 3,600-306,497). Disimpulkan bahwa peran petugas kesehatan sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan pasien TB paru. Diperlukan komitmen petugas dalam menjalankan fungsi kesehatan masyarakat di antaranya meningkatkan kemampuan petugas dalam memberikan informasi kesehatan serta menjalin kerjasama dengan pasien dan keluarganya untuk terus memberikan pendampingan dan pemberian motivasi selama pengobatan sehingga mencegah terjadinya kegagalan konversi yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan.

Indonesia ranks ninth out of twenty-seven countries which has the burden of MDR (Multi Drug Resistance) TB in the world. The failure of conversion in TB (Tuberculosis) patients was one of the contributing factor to ATD (Anti Tuberculosis Drugs) resistance. Smear positive pulmonary TB patients who have failed first category conversion in Serang City area health centers in 2014 in 49 patients out of 602 treated TB patients. The research aimed to search for factors that connect to abortive attempt in conversion of TB patient with positive lung BTA category 1 by cross sectional study. A statistic test which had been used was binominal logistic regression with TB patient with positive lung AFB (Acid-Fast Bacilli) category 1 as research subject in 2014, with sample of 168 TB patients.
The result of the examination showed that TB patients with positive lung BTA category I experienced failure as much as 28%. There were links between level of income, knowledge of TB, and patient?s respond to their experiences, distance and access to local government clinic, condition of residence, health information from TB health workers and side effects of medicine to abortive attempt in conversion of TB patient with positive lung BTA category 1 by cross sectional study. The most dominant factor of all was sanitary information from TB health workesr (p value = 0.002, OR 33.217, 95% CI 3.600-306.497). It was concluded that health workers play an important role to succeed the treatment of TB lung patients. The workers commitment are needed to perform their duty to increase health information and to bond relationship between patients and their family to provide support and motivate during the therapy, thus the failure in conversion could be prevented.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2016
T45744
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Miptah Farid Thariqulhaq
"Penyakit TB MDR merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang prevalensinya semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun di Indonesia dengan angka keberhasilan pengobatan 45%. Konversi kultur sputum merupakan suatu prediktor kuat dari awal keberhasilan terapi. Waktu konversi yang lambat akan memperpanjang periode penularan dan memprediksi tingkat kegagalan pengobatan yang tinggi. Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan konversi kultur sputum pasien TB MDR. Penelitian terkait faktor risiko kadar albumin dengan waktu konversi kultur sputum masih sangat terbatas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar albumin dengan waktu konversi kultur sputum di poli MDR terpadu RS Paru Dr M Goenawan Partowidigdo tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cohort retrospektif dengan sampel yang diambil dari catatan rekam medis dan SITB pasien poli MDR. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kadar albumin < 3,5 gram/dl dan ≥ 3,5 gram/dl dengan variabel covariat usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, index masa tubuh, status merokok, gradasi sputum bta, komorbid, regimen pengobatan, dan kepatuhan minum obat . Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis multivariat menunjukkan kadar albumin < 3,5 mg/dl memiliki kecepatan waktu konversi 41,8% lebih lambat dengan (HR=0,582, 95% CI 0.344-0.984) untuk mengalami konversi dibanding dengan pasien TB MDR dengan kadar albumin ≥ 3,5 mg/dl setelah memperhitungkan status merokok dan kepatuhan minum obat. Perlunya memperbaiki kadar albumin yang rendah pada pasien TB MDR di rumah sakit dan memberikan penyuluhan kepada keluarga pasien agar turut berpartisipasi memantau asupan makan pasien yaitu makanan yang mengandung tinggi protein seperti ikan gabus serta ekstra putih telur untuk membantu meningkatkan kadar albumin pasien yang dapat berguna untuk terjadinya konversi kultur sputum.

MDR TB disease is an infectious disease whose prevalence is increasing from year to year in Indonesia with a treatment success rate of 45%. Sputum culture conversion is a strong predictor of initial therapeutic success. Slow conversion time will prolong the period of transmission and predict a high rate of treatment failure. There are several risk factors associated with sputum culture conversion in MDR TB patients. Research related to risk factors for albumin levels and sputum culture conversion time is still very limited. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between albumin levels and sputum culture conversion time at the integrated MDR polyclinic at Dr M Goenawan Partowidigdo Pulmonary Hospital in 2022. This study used a retrospective cohort study with samples taken from medical records and SITB patients at poly MDR. The variables studied were albumin levels < 3.5 mg/dl and ≥ 3.5 mg/dl with the covariate variables age, sex, education, body mass index, smoking status, sputum gradation, co-morbidities, medication regimens, and drinking adherence drug . The results of the study based on multivariate analysis showed that albumin levels < 3.5 mg/dl had a 41.8% slower conversion time (HR=0.582, 95% CI 0.344-0.984) to experience conversion compared to MDR TB patients with albumin levels ≥ 3.5 mg/dl after taking into account smoking status and medication adherence. It is necessary to improve low albumin levels in MDR TB patients at the hospital and provide counseling to the patient's family to participate in monitoring the patient's food intake, namely foods that contain high protein such as snakehead fish and extra egg whites to help increase the patient's albumin levels which can be useful for the occurrence of sputum culture conversion."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Abdul Luthfi
"Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global. Terdapat banyak pasien tuberkulosis memiliki status gizi kurang saat awal diagnosis yang berdampak pada penurunan daya tahan tubuh pasien tersebut, sehingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kegagala dapn konversi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi pasien tuberkulosis pada awal diagnosis dengan keberhasilan konversi sputum.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang didapat dari Kartu Pasien TB.01 di UPT Puskesmas Sukmajaya, UPF Puskesmas Villa Pertiwi dan UPF Puskesmas Abadi Jaya n=131. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 93,2 pasien dengan status gizi kurang BMI0,05 antara status gizi pasien tuberkulosis saat awal diagnosis dengan keberhasilan konversi sputum setelah pengobatan fase intensif dilakukan RR 1,016 ,95 CI,0,932-1,108.

Tuberculosis is one of global health problem. There is many tuberculosis patients who have low nutritional status in the initial of diagnosis that can lower the immune system of the patients and increase the risk of conversion failure. The aim of this study is to evaluate the correlation between the nutritional status of tuberculosis patient in the initial of diagnosis and the success of sputum conversion after an intensive phase of treatment been performed.
This study used a retrospective cohort design using secondary data which obtained from Kartu Pasien TB.01 in UPT Puskesmas Sukmajaya, UPF Puskemas Villa Pertiwi and UPF Puskesmas Abadi Jaya n 131. In this study, 93,2 patients with low nutritional status BMI 0,05 between the nutritional status of tuberculosis patients in the initial of diagnosis and the success of sputum conversion after an intensive phase of treatment been performed RR 1.016, 95 CI, 0.932 to 1.108.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rita Amaliah
"TB paru merupakan masalah di Indonesia. Data Riskesdas 2010 menunjukkan, prevalensi TB Paru 2009/2010 sebesar 725/100.000 penduduk. Evaluasi hasil dilihat dengan angka konversi pada akhir pengobatan fase intensif sebesar 80%. Masalah utama kegagalan konversi adalah komponen perilaku penderita TB paru yaitu keterlambatan diagnosis dan tidak selesainya pengobatan yang berakibat resistensi ganda OAT. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol, populasi sebanyak 1.305 adalah penderita TB paru pengobatan fase intensif tahun 2010 yang tercatat di formulir TB 01 puskesmas di Kabupaten Bekasi. Sampel diambil sebanyak 170 penderita, dikelompokkan menjadi gagal konversi sebanyak 200 penderita dan konversi sebanyak 1.105 penderita. Setiap kelompok diambil masing-masing 85 penderita. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis data dengan uji Chi Square dan regresi logistik.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden tidak teratur minum obat lebih besar yang mengalami kegagalan konversi (74,1%) dibandingkan yang konversi (46,4%). Hasil uji Chi square ada hubungan yang bermakna antara keteraturan minum obat, sikap terhadap keteraturan minum obat, pengetahuan tentang TB, penyuluhan kesehatan, efek samping obat, dan status gizi dengan kegagalan konversi. Hasil uji statistik dengan regresi logistik menunjukkan faktor paling berhubungan dengan kegagalan konversi adalah status gizi OR: 4,705: 95% CI: 2,143-10,332. Status gizi penderita TB paru perlu ditingkatkan sebagai upaya bersama dengan pemberian OAT.

Pulmonary TB is a problem in Indonesia. Riskesdas 2010, the prevalence of pulmonary TB 2009/2010 for 725/100.000 population. Evaluation results conversion rate at the end of the intensive phase of treatment by 80%. The main problem is the conversion of a component failure behavior of patients with pulmonary TB is not the completion of delayed diagnosis and resulting treatment dual resistance OAT. Design study are casecontrol study. Population of 1305 patients with pulmonary TB is an intensive phase of treatment in 2010 are recorded in the TB form 01 health centers in the district of Bekasi. Samples were taken 170 patients, classified as many as 200 patients failed to convert and convert as many as 1.105 people. Each group of 85 patients taken at random. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire. Methods of data analysis with chi square tests and logistic regression.
The results showed respondents do not regularly drink more drugs that have failed conversion (74.1%) compared to the conversion (46.4%). Chi square test results there was a significant association between the regularity of drug taking, attitudes toward medication order, knowledge of TB, health education, medication side effects, and nutritional status with conversion failure. The results of statistical tests with logistic regression showed factors associated with failure of the conversion is the nutritional status OR: 4,705: 95% CI: 2,143-10,332. Nutritional status of patients with pulmonary TB needs to be improved as a joint effort with the provision of OAT.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2012
T31309
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mohammad Rizki
"Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan penyakit infeksius yang menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian karena infeksi di seluruh dunia. Salah satu indikator yang digunakan untuk memantau dan menilai pengobatan adalah dengan menentukan konversi sputum. Status gizi yang baik akan dapat mempengaruhi perubahan konversi sputum Tuberkulosis Paru dan keberhasilan terapi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis mengenai hubungan perubahan berat badan dengan konversi sputum pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di RS Persahabatan tahun 2013 - 2015. Desain studi penelitian ini adalah potong lintang dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 100. Sampel penelitian diambil dari data rekam medis dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah secara statistik tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perubahan berat badan dengan konversi sputum pasien tuberkulosis paru di RS Persahabatan tahun 2013-2015 p=0,433 Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan penyakit infeksius yang menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian karena infeksi di seluruh dunia. Salah satu indikator yang digunakan untuk memantau dan menilai pengobatan adalah dengan menentukan konversi sputum. Status gizi yang baik akan dapat mempengaruhi perubahan konversi sputum Tuberkulosis Paru dan keberhasilan terapi.
Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis mengenai hubungan perubahan berat badan dengan konversi sputum pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di RS Persahabatan tahun 2013 - 2015. Desain studi penelitian ini adalah potong lintang dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 100. Sampel penelitian diambil dari data rekam medis dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini adalah secara statistik tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perubahan berat badan dengan konversi sputum pasien tuberkulosis paru di RS Persahabatan tahun 2013-2015 p = 0,433 "
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ikes Dwiastuti
"[Munculnya berbagai tantangan baru dalam pengendalian TB, salah satunya multidrug resistant tuberculosis (TB MDR). TB MDR adalah salah satu jenis resistensi TB yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang tidak merespon (resisten), setidaknya, isoniazid dan rifampicin yang merupakan dua jenis obat yang paling efektif pada lini pertama obat anti TB (OAT). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya
konversi kultur sputum pada pasien TB Paru MDR. Penelitian dilakukan di dilakukan di RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar dimulai dari bulan April 2015-Juni 2015. Desain penelitian adalah kohort retrospektif. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yakni 183 pasien, 139 pasien (76,0%) yang mengalami konversi kultur sputum, 4 pasien (2,2%) yang tidak mengalami konversi kultur sputum, dan 40 pasien (21,8%) yang loss to follow up. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa probabilitas konversi kultur sputum pasien TB paru MDR sebesar 95,52%. Hasil
analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa interupsi pengobatan (HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), status diabetes melitus (DM) sebelum 33 hari (HR:0,75; 95%CI: 0,29- 1,95) dan setelah 33 hari yakni (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), serta riwayat pengobatan yang pernah mendapatkan OAT lini I (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90) serta yang pernah mendapatkan OAT lini II (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77). Diperlukan penanganan secara intensif dan lengkap pada pasien TB paru MDR di Poli TB MDR dengan memperhatikan interupsi pengobatan, status DM, dan riwayat pengobatan sebelumnya;One of the new emerging challenges in TB controlling is multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a type of TB resistant caused by the unresponsiveness (resistancy) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least isoniazid and rifampicin in which both are the most effective anti-TB drugs in first line. This study was aimed to determine the influencing factors for the timing of
sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB patients. This study was conducted in Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar City started from April 2015 to June 2015. Cohort-retrospective design was performed in this study. There were 183 patients involved in this study consisted of 139 (76,0%) patients with sputum culture conversion, 4 (2,2%) patients with no sputum culture conversion, and 40 (21,8%) patients were loss to follow up. The result of the study shows that the probability of sputum culture conversion of Pulmonary MDR TB was 95,52%. Multivariate analysis showed that the interruption of treatment
(HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before 33 days (HR:0,75; 95%CI: 0,29-1,95), DM after 33 days (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), previously treated with FLDs (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90), and previously treated with SLDs (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77) were found to be the influencing factors for the sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB. Complete and intensive care are needed among pulmonary MDR TB in MDR TB polyclinic by observing the interruption of treatment, DM, and history of previous treatment.;One of the new emerging challenges in TB controlling is multidrug resistant
tuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a type of TB resistant caused by the
unresponsiveness (resistancy) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least isoniazid
and rifampicin in which both are the most effective anti-TB drugs in first line.
This study was aimed to determine the influencing factors for the timing of
sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB patients. This study was
conducted in Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar City started from April
2015 to June 2015. Cohort-retrospective design was performed in this study.
There were 183 patients involved in this study consisted of 139 (76,0%) patients
with sputum culture conversion, 4 (2,2%) patients with no sputum culture
conversion, and 40 (21,8%) patients were loss to follow up. The result of the
study shows that the probability of sputum culture conversion of Pulmonary MDR
TB was 95,52%. Multivariate analysis showed that the interruption of treatment
(HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before 33 days (HR:0,75;
95%CI: 0,29-1,95), DM after 33 days (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), previously
treated with FLDs (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90), and previously treated with
SLDs (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77) were found to be the influencing factors for
the sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB. Complete and
intensive care are needed among pulmonary MDR TB in MDR TB polyclinic by
observing the interruption of treatment, DM, and history of previous treatment.;One of the new emerging challenges in TB controlling is multidrug resistant
tuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a type of TB resistant caused by the
unresponsiveness (resistancy) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least isoniazid
and rifampicin in which both are the most effective anti-TB drugs in first line.
This study was aimed to determine the influencing factors for the timing of
sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB patients. This study was
conducted in Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar City started from April
2015 to June 2015. Cohort-retrospective design was performed in this study.
There were 183 patients involved in this study consisted of 139 (76,0%) patients
with sputum culture conversion, 4 (2,2%) patients with no sputum culture
conversion, and 40 (21,8%) patients were loss to follow up. The result of the
study shows that the probability of sputum culture conversion of Pulmonary MDR
TB was 95,52%. Multivariate analysis showed that the interruption of treatment
(HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before 33 days (HR:0,75;
95%CI: 0,29-1,95), DM after 33 days (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), previously
treated with FLDs (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90), and previously treated with
SLDs (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77) were found to be the influencing factors for
the sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB. Complete and
intensive care are needed among pulmonary MDR TB in MDR TB polyclinic by
observing the interruption of treatment, DM, and history of previous treatment.;One of the new emerging challenges in TB controlling is multidrug resistant
tuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a type of TB resistant caused by the
unresponsiveness (resistancy) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least isoniazid
and rifampicin in which both are the most effective anti-TB drugs in first line.
This study was aimed to determine the influencing factors for the timing of
sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB patients. This study was
conducted in Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar City started from April
2015 to June 2015. Cohort-retrospective design was performed in this study.
There were 183 patients involved in this study consisted of 139 (76,0%) patients
with sputum culture conversion, 4 (2,2%) patients with no sputum culture
conversion, and 40 (21,8%) patients were loss to follow up. The result of the
study shows that the probability of sputum culture conversion of Pulmonary MDR
TB was 95,52%. Multivariate analysis showed that the interruption of treatment
(HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before 33 days (HR:0,75;
95%CI: 0,29-1,95), DM after 33 days (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), previously
treated with FLDs (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90), and previously treated with
SLDs (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77) were found to be the influencing factors for
the sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB. Complete and
intensive care are needed among pulmonary MDR TB in MDR TB polyclinic by
observing the interruption of treatment, DM, and history of previous treatment.;One of the new emerging challenges in TB controlling is multidrug resistant
tuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a type of TB resistant caused by the
unresponsiveness (resistancy) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least isoniazid
and rifampicin in which both are the most effective anti-TB drugs in first line.
This study was aimed to determine the influencing factors for the timing of
sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB patients. This study was
conducted in Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar City started from April
2015 to June 2015. Cohort-retrospective design was performed in this study.
There were 183 patients involved in this study consisted of 139 (76,0%) patients
with sputum culture conversion, 4 (2,2%) patients with no sputum culture
conversion, and 40 (21,8%) patients were loss to follow up. The result of the
study shows that the probability of sputum culture conversion of Pulmonary MDR
TB was 95,52%. Multivariate analysis showed that the interruption of treatment
(HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before 33 days (HR:0,75;
95%CI: 0,29-1,95), DM after 33 days (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), previously
treated with FLDs (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90), and previously treated with
SLDs (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77) were found to be the influencing factors for
the sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB. Complete and
intensive care are needed among pulmonary MDR TB in MDR TB polyclinic by
observing the interruption of treatment, DM, and history of previous treatment., One of the new emerging challenges in TB controlling is multidrug resistant
tuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a type of TB resistant caused by the
unresponsiveness (resistancy) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least isoniazid
and rifampicin in which both are the most effective anti-TB drugs in first line.
This study was aimed to determine the influencing factors for the timing of
sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB patients. This study was
conducted in Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar City started from April
2015 to June 2015. Cohort-retrospective design was performed in this study.
There were 183 patients involved in this study consisted of 139 (76,0%) patients
with sputum culture conversion, 4 (2,2%) patients with no sputum culture
conversion, and 40 (21,8%) patients were loss to follow up. The result of the
study shows that the probability of sputum culture conversion of Pulmonary MDR
TB was 95,52%. Multivariate analysis showed that the interruption of treatment
(HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before 33 days (HR:0,75;
95%CI: 0,29-1,95), DM after 33 days (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), previously
treated with FLDs (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90), and previously treated with
SLDs (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77) were found to be the influencing factors for
the sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB. Complete and
intensive care are needed among pulmonary MDR TB in MDR TB polyclinic by
observing the interruption of treatment, DM, and history of previous treatment.]"
2015
T44557
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Surbakti, Klara Morina Br
"Salah satu indikator program pengendalian TB secara Nasional strategi DOTS adalah angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB. Fokus utama pengendalian TB strategi DOTS adalah memutus mata rantai penularan TB oleh penderita TB paru sputum BTA positif. Berdasarkan penelitian penderita TB paru sputum BTA negatif dapat menularkan 13-20% (Tostmann A, et al, 2008). BBKPM Bandung sebagai salah satu UPK strategi DOTS pencapaian angka keberhasilan pengobatan masih dibawah target Nasional.
Tujuan: mempelajari faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan pasien TB paru sputum BTA negatif dan pasien TB paru sputum BTA positif. Faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan TB antara lain faktor individu (umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, kepatuhan berobat) dan obat dan penyakit (rejimen, dosis, lama pengobatan, komorbid HIV dan DM). Indikator keberhasilan pengobatan: pemeriksaan ulang sputum BTA menjadi/tetap negatif dan kenaikan berat badan.
Desain penelitian: kohort retrospektif.
Sampel: data pasien TB Paru yang tercatat di TB 01 tahun 2009-2011dijadikan 2 sub populasi, Pasien TB paru dengan sputum BTA negatif 292 kasus dan pasien TB paru dengan sputum BTA positif 461 kasus.
Analisis: multivariabel regresi logistik.
Hasil: OR keberhasilan pengobatan pasien TB paru sputum BTA negatif patuh berobat 1,4 dibandingkan tidak patuh (CI : 0,7-3,0) dan pasien TB paru sputum BTA positif patuh berobat 1,1 di bandingkan tidak patuh (CI : 0,6-2,2) setelah dikontrol umur, jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan.
Saran: Meningkatkan peran PMO, dan memperhatikan faktor komorbid dalam tatalaksana pengobatan pasien TB paru.

Succes rate of TB treatment is an important indicator of the Natinal TB control program.The main focus of TB control program DOTS strategy is to break the chain of TB transmission. Tostmann A, et al (2008) showed that through 13-20% sputum smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis patients can spread TB the bacteria. BBKPM Bandung as one of CGU DOTS strategy has lower treatment succes rate of the national targets.
Purpose: To study factors that influence the treatment succes rate of compare with both smear positve and negative pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Those are age, gender, occupation, treatment compliance (factor individu) and regimen, dose, duration of treatment, comorbid HIV and DM (drug and disease). Indicator of treatment succes are the conversion of sputum result examination and the gain weight.
Study design: a retrospective cohort study.
Samples: the pulmonary TB patient data recorded at TB 01 yeras 2009-2011. The number of TB patients with sputum smear positive are 461 and negative are 292.
Analysis: Multivariable logistic regression.
Result: OR treatment succes among sputum smear-negative pulmonary TB patients 1,4 (CI: 0,7-3,0) and among sputum smear positive pulmonary Tb patients who adhere to treatment is 1,1 (CI:0,6-2,2) after controlling for age, sex, and occupation.
Suggestion: Enhancing the role of the PMO to increase the treatment adherence rate, treat the TB patients with HIV and DM co-infection.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T34959
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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