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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara trait kepribadian dan distres psikologis pada mahasiswa. Responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa yang berjumlah 1024 orang dari berbagai perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Distres psikologis diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 HSCL-25, sementara itu trait kepribadian diukur dengan menggunakan Big Five Inventory-44 BFI-44. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan trait kepribadian extraversion dan conscientiousness berhubungan negatif dan signifikan terhadap distres psikologis. Sementara itu, trait kepribadian neuroticism berhubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap distres psikologis. Namun, trait kepribadian agreeableness dan openness tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan distres psikologis.

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This study was conducted to examine the correlation between personality traits and psychological distress among college students. 1024 students from various colleges in Indonesia had participated in this study. Psychological distress was measured by Hopkins Symptom Checklist 25 HSCL 25, and Personality traits were measured by Big Five Inventory 44 BFI 44.

The result indicated there was significant positive correlation between neuroticism and psychological distress, and there was significant negative correlation between others two dimensions of personality extraversion, conscientiousness and psychological distress. It was also found that there wasn rsquo t significant correlation between agreeableness and openness personality traits in experiencing psychological distress."

"Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi saat ini dapat memicu dialaminya distres psikologis pada remaja atau memperparah distres psikologis yang sudah dialami sebelumnya. Dalam menghadapi hal tersebut, harapan dapat dilihat sebagai salah satu faktor protektif dalam kesehatan mental individu, khususnya di masa pandemi COVID-19 saat ini. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu kontribusi harapan terhadap distres psikologis pada remaja madya dalam konteks pandemic COVID-19 di Indonesia. Studi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan meminta partisipan mengisi alat ukur Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) (Kessler et al., 2003) dan Adult Hope Scale (AHS) (Snyder et al., 1991) versi Bahasa Indonesia yang telah diadaptasi. Partisipan pada penelitian sejumlah 651 remaja madya yang terdiri dari siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di beberapa kota besar di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kontribusi harapan yang negatif dan signifikan (R² =.038; F(1,649)=26.63; p<.05) terhadap distres psikologis. Harapan berkontribusi sebesar 3.8% terhadap penurunan distres psikologis. Dimensi agency thinking (β = -.068, p<.05) memiliki kontribusi lebih besar terhadap penurunan distres psikologis dibandingkan pathways thinking (β = -.151, p>.05) yang artinya semakin tinggi agency thinking yang dimiliki remaja, maka distres psikologis yang dialami akan semakin rendah.

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The current COVID-19 pandemic can trigger psychological distress in adolescents or exacerbate previously experienced psychological distress. In dealing with the psychological distress, hope can be seen as one of the protective factors in individual mental health, especially during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, this study aims to find out the contribution of hope to psychological distress in middle adolescents in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The study was conducted using a quantitative method by asking participants to fill out the Indonesian version of the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) (Kessler et al., 2003) and Adult Hope Scale (AHS) (Snyder et al., 1991) which have been adapted into Bahasa. Participants in the study were 651 middle-adolescents consisting of high school students in several big cities in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate a negative and significant contribution of hope (R² = .038; F(1,649)=26.63; p<.05) on psychological distress. Hope contributed 3.8% to the decrease in psychological distress. The agency thinking dimension (β = -.068, p<.05) has a greater contribution to the reduction of psychological distress than pathways thinking (β = -.151, p>.05) which means that the higher the agency thinking adolescents have, the lower psychological distress they are experienced."

"Pandemi COVID-19 terbukti meningkatkan tingkat distres psikologis pada remaja. Kondisi emosi remaja cenderung mudah terguncang ketika menghadapi situasi yang tidak biasa, seperti situasi pandemi. Salah satu faktor protektif terhadap terjadinya distres psikologis pada remaja adalah hubungan orang tua-anak. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki apakah hubungan orang tua-anak dapat memprediksi distres psikologis pada remaja madya di masa pandemi COVID-19. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelompok remaja madya berusia 15-18 tahun (M = 16.33, SD = 0,742), berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan dan berdomisili di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner secara daring kepada 651 partisipan. Hubungan orang tua-anak diukur dengan menggunakan Parent-Adolescent Relationship Scale. Sedangkan, untuk mengukur distres psikologis pada remaja digunakan alat ukur Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil uji statistik regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa hubungan orang tua-anak dapat memprediksi distres psikologis pada remaja madya dengan nilai R2 = 6,3% dan β =-0,254 yang berarti setiap kenaikan 1% nilai hubungan orang tua-anak maka nilai distres psikologis berkurang sebesar 0,254. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat hubungan orang tua-anak, maka akan menurunkan tingkat distress psikologis. Maka disarankan untuk meningkatkan relasi hubungan orang tua- anak agar dapat menurunkan tingkat distres psikologis pada remaja, khususnya selama masa pandemi COVID-19.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has been shown to increase the level of psychological distress in adolescents. The condition of adolescents tends to be unstable when faced with unusual situations, such as a pandemic. One of the protective factors against adolescent distress is the parent-child relationship. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the role of parent-child relationship in predicting psychological distress among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants in this study were middle adolescents aged 15-18 years (M = 16.33, SD = 0,742) males and females who lived in Indonesia. This research is a non-experimental study. Data was collected using a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires online to 651 participants. The questionnaires used include Parent-Adolescent Relationship Scale to measure the level of Parent-child relationship, Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) to measure the level of psychological distress. In addition, the results of simple linear regression analysis shows that parent-child relationships negatively significant predicted adolescents psychological distress with R2 = 6.3% and β =-0,254 which means that for every 1% increase in the value of the parent-child relationship, the psychological distress value decreases by 0.254. Therefore, it can be said that the higher the parent-child relationship, the lower the level of psychological difficulties. Thus, it is suggested the need to develop the parent-child relationship to reduce psychological distress in middle adolescents, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic."

"Pandemi COVID-19 membawa berbagai dampak masalah psikologis kepada pasangan menikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kebosanan, religious coping, dan traits kepribadian dengan kepuasan perkawinan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Partisipan terdiri dari 287 orang Indonesia berstatus menikah, terdiri dari 199 perempuan dan 88 laki-laki (usia 20-65 tahun). Pengukuran dilakukan dengan ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS), State Boredom Measure (SBM), Iranian Religious Coping (IRCOPE), dan IPIP-BFM-25 Indonesia. Data di analisis dengan Pearson’s correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif antara kebosanan dan kepuasan perkawinan, ada korelasi positif antara semua traits kepribadian (emotional stability, conscientiousness, intellect, extraversion, agreeableness) dan kepuasan perkawinan, dan tidak ada korelasi antara religious coping (benevolent reappraisal, religious practice, active religious coping, passive religious coping, negative feelings toward God) dan kepuasan perkawinan. Implikasi praktis dari hasil penelitian adalah untuk memperhatikan pentingnya mengatasi kebosanan dan mengembangkan religious coping yang tepat agar dapat meningkatkan kepuasan perkawinan di masa pandemi dan selanjutnya.

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COVID-19 pandemic cause psychological problems for marital couple. This study investigated the relationship between boredom, religious coping, and personality traits with marital satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Participants were 287 married individuals (20-65 years old), consisting 199 women and 88 men, living in Indonesia. Data were collected through online survey forms using ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS), State Boredom Measure (SBM), Iran Religiousitas Coping (IRCOPE), and Personality Traits (IPIP-BFM-25 Indonesia). The results showed a negative correlation between boredom and marital satisfaction and positive correlations between personality traits (emotional stability, conscientiousness, intellect, extraversion, agreeableness) and marital satisfaction. However, there was no significant correlation between religious coping (benevolent reappraisal, religious practice, active religious coping, passive religious coping, negative feelings toward God) and marital satisfaction. The result showed the importance of overcoming boredom and develop the right religious coping to improve marital satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.

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"Pandemi COVID 19 memengaruhi seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia di seluruh dunia, termasuk kesehatan mental dan perkawinan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kontribusi kecemasan dan traits kepribadian (extraversion, agreeableness, emotional stability, conscientiousness, dan intellect) terhadap kepuasan perkawinan pasangan suami istri di Indonesia pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 281 orang yaitu terbagi menjadi 194 perempuan dan 87 laki-laki dengan rentang usia 20 - 65 tahun (Mean = 1,5801, SD = 0,49443). Pengambilan data dilakukan secara convenience sampling dan bersifat daring (online). Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), dan IPIP-BFM 25. Data dianalisis dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan dan extraversion secara signifikan berkontribusi terhadap kepuasan perkawinan. Kecemasan berkontribusi dengan arah negatif, sedangkan extraversion berkontribusi dengan arah positif terhadap kepuasan perkawinan. Namun agreeableness, emotional stability, conscientiousness, dan intellect tidak berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan perkawinan. Implikasi pada penelitian ini dapat diterapkan oleh para psikolog untuk menjelaskan pentingnya mengatasi kecemasan untuk meningatkan kepuasan perkawinan.

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COVID 19 pandemic has influenced many aspects of human life in the world, including mental health and marriage. The purpose of this study is to examine contribution of anxiety and personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, emotional stability, conscientiousness, and intellect) towards marital satisfaction of Indonesian married couples in COVID-19 pandemic. The amount of participants in this study is 281 people which are divided by194 women and 87 men with the range of ages 20 – 65 years old (Mean = 1,5801, SD = 0,49443). Data were collected online and used convenience sampling method. The measuring instruments used are ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and IPIP-BFM 25. Data were analysed using linear regression method. The result of this study showed anxiety negatively and extraversion positively contributed to marital satisfaction. However agreeableness, emotional stability, conscientiousness, and intellect did not contribute significantly to marital satisfaction. Implication of this study can be applied by psychologists to give intervention to overcome anxiety in order to enhance marital satisfaction."

"Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan munculnya konsekuensi negatif bagi Subjective well-being (SWB) remaja, yang merupakan kelompok paling rentan karena karakteristik perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi respons terhadap stres (primary control engagement coping, secondary control engagement coping, disengagement coping, involuntary engagement dan involuntary disengagement), traits kepribadian (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness to experience) dan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial (keluarga, teman, figur yang signifikan) pada SWB remaja selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Partisipan adalah 313 orang remaja Indonesia (13-18 tahun) yang dipilih menggunakan metode convenience sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Satisfaction with Life Scale, Scale of Positive and Negative Experience, Child Self Report Responses to Stress Questionnaire-COVID-19 dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Data dianalisis dengan regresi hierarki berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respons terhadap stres, traits kepribadian, dan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial berkontribusi terhadap SWB (LS, PA dan NA) remaja. Secara khusus, involuntary disengagement response, extraversion, neuroticism dan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dari keluarga secara signifikan berkontribusi pada SWB remaja. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi para praktisi untuk menyusun intervensi bagi remaja agar dapat mengembangkan respon terhadap stres yang adaptif dan untuk orang tua agar memberikan dukungan kepada remaja sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan SWB remaja Indonesia pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dan seterusnya.

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COVID-19 pandemic causes negative consequence for adolescents’ subjective well- being (SWB) as they are the most vulnerable group due to their developmental characteristic. This research investigated contribution response to stress (primary control engagement coping, secondary control engagement coping, disengagement coping, involuntary engagement dan involuntary disengagement), personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness to experience), and perceived social support (family, friends, significant figure) of adolescent SWB during COVID-19 pandemic period. The participants were 313 Indonesian adolescents (13-18 years old), selected using convenience sampling method. The measurements were Satisfaction with Life Scale, Scale of Positive and Negative Experience, Child Self Report Responses to Stress Questionnaire-COVID-19 dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression. Results showed that response to stress, personality traits, and perceived social support together contributed to adolescents’ SWB (LS, PA & NA) significantly. Specifically, involuntary disengagement response, extraversion, neuroticism and perceived social support from family significantly contributed to adolescents’ SWB. The practical implication for professionals are to develop psychological intervention for adolescents to be able to develop adaptive response to stress and for parents to give support to adolescents in order optimize their SWB in Indonesian context during the COVID-19 pandemic and onward."

"Pandemi COVID-19 tidak hanya berdampak pada kesehatan fisik namun juga pada SWB remaja. Remaja merupakan kelompok paling rentan terhadap dampak tersebut berkaitan dengan karakteristik perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi kesepian, traits kepribadian (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness to experience), dan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial (keluarga, teman, figur yang signifikan) terhadap SWB (LS, PA, NA) remaja pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 313 orang remaja yang tinggal di Indonesia usia 13-18 tahun (M= 15.72; SD=1) dengan tingkat pendidikan sekolah menengah (sederajat SMP dan SMA). Partisipan dipilih menggunakan metode convenience sampling, pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini adalah Satisfaction with Life Scale, Scale of Positive and Negative Experience, R-UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3, dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi hirarki berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesepian, traits kepribadian, dan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial berkontribusi terhadap SWB (LS, PA, NA) remaja secara signifikan. Kontributor yang signifikan adalah kesepian, neuroticism dan openness to experience, serta persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dari keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menyusun intervensi psikologis bagi remaja dan psikoedukasi bagi orangtua dalam meningkatkan SWB remaja pada masa pandemi.

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The COVID-19 pandemic not only has an impact on physical health but also on adolescents’ subjective well-being (SWB). Adolescent is the most vulnerable group affected by the negative consequences of COVID-19 pandemic. This research investigated the contribution of loneliness, personality trait (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness to experience), and perceived social support (family, friend, and significant figure) to adolescents’ SWB during COVID-19 pandemic. The participants were 313 of Indonesian adolescents aged 13- 18 years (M= 15.72; SD=1. 517), with junior and senior high education. Participants were selected using the convenience sampling method and data were collected online. The measuring instruments used in this study are Satisfaction with Life Scale, Scale of Positive and Negative Experience, R-UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression technique. The results showed that loneliness, personality traits, and perceived social support contributed to adolescent SWB (LS, PA, NA). Loneliness, neuroticism and openness to experience, and perceived social support from family were significant contributors to SWB (LS, PA, NA). This study can be implemented to develop psychological interventions for adolescents and psychoeducation for parents in increasing adolescent SWB during the pandemic."

"Pada awal tahun 2020 terjadi penyebaran virus Corona di seluruh dunia, hingga ditetapkan oleh WHO sebagai Pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini menyebabkan perubahan kehidupan masyarakat yang berdampak pada berbagai permasalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara respons terhadap stres yang diakibatkan oleh pandemi COVID-19 dan traits kepribadian dengan kepuasan perkawinan di masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian adalah 426 orang Indonesia usia 20-65 yang telah menikah. Data dikumpulkan secara online dengan alat ukur ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, RSQ (Responses to Stress) COVID-19, dan IPIP-BFM 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara respons terhadap stres dalam bentuk primary control engagement coping dan secondary control engagement coping dengan kepuasan perkawinan, korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara respons terhadap stres berbentuk primary control disengagement coping, secondary control disengagement coping, involuntary engagement, dan involuntary disengagement dengan kepuasan perkawinan. Selain itu, diketahui pula adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara trait kepribadian emotional stability dan kepuasan perkawinan, serta trait kepribadian emotional stability, agreeableness, intellect, dan conscientiousness dengan beberapa aspek dari respons terhadap stres.

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In early 2020, COVID-19 spread throughout the world, until it was set by WHO as a COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic causes some changes in people’s lives which has an impact on various problems. This study aims to look at the relationship between the responses to stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and personality traits with marital satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The study participants were 426 Indonesian married people aged 20-65 years old. Data was collected online using the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, RSQ (Responses to Stress) COVID-19, and IPIP-BFM 25 measurement tools. The results showed a significant positive correlation between responses to stress in the form of primary control engagement coping and secondary control engagement coping with marital satisfaction, a significant negative correlation between responses to stress in the form of primary control disengagement coping, secondary control disengagement coping, involuntary engagement, and involuntary disengagement with marital satisfaction. In addition, it is also known that there is a significant positive correlation between emotional stability and marital satisfaction, as well as emotional stability, agreeableness, intellect, and conscientiousness personality traits with several aspects of the responses to stress.

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"Pada awal tahun 2020 terjadi penyebaran virus Corona di seluruh dunia, hingga ditetapkan oleh WHO sebagai Pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini menyebabkan perubahan kehidupan masyarakat yang berdampak pada berbagai permasalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara respons terhadap stres yang diakibatkan oleh pandemi COVID-19 dan traits kepribadian dengan kepuasan perkawinan di masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian adalah 426 orang Indonesia usia 20-65 yang telah menikah. Data dikumpulkan secara online dengan alat ukur ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, RSQ (Responses to Stress) COVID-19, dan IPIP-BFM 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara respons terhadap stres dalam bentuk primary control engagement coping dan secondary control engagement coping dengan kepuasan perkawinan, korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara respons terhadap stres berbentuk primary control disengagement coping, secondary control disengagement coping, involuntary engagement, dan involuntary disengagement dengan kepuasan perkawinan. Selain itu, diketahui pula adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara trait kepribadian emotional stability dan kepuasan perkawinan, serta trait kepribadian emotional stability, agreeableness, intellect, dan conscientiousness dengan beberapa aspek dari respons terhadap stres.

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In early 2020, COVID-19 spread throughout the world, until it was set by WHO as a COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic causes some changes in people’s lives which has an impact on various problems. This study aims to look at the relationship between the responses to stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and personality traits with marital satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The study participants were 426 Indonesian married people aged 20-65 years old. Data was collected online using the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, RSQ (Responses to Stress) COVID-19, and IPIP-BFM 25 measurement tools. The results showed a significant positive correlation between responses to stress in the form of primary control engagement coping and secondary control engagement coping with marital satisfaction, a significant negative correlation between responses to stress in the form of primary control disengagement coping, secondary control disengagement coping, involuntary engagement, and involuntary disengagement with marital satisfaction. In addition, it is also known that there is a significant positive correlation between emotional stability and marital satisfaction, as well as emotional stability, agreeableness, intellect, and conscientiousness personality traits with several aspects of the responses to stress."