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"Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan munculnya konsekuensi negatif bagi Subjective well-being (SWB) remaja, yang merupakan kelompok paling rentan karena karakteristik perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi respons terhadap stres (primary control engagement coping, secondary control engagement coping, disengagement coping, involuntary engagement dan involuntary disengagement), traits kepribadian (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness to experience) dan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial (keluarga, teman, figur yang signifikan) pada SWB remaja selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Partisipan adalah 313 orang remaja Indonesia (13-18 tahun) yang dipilih menggunakan metode convenience sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Satisfaction with Life Scale, Scale of Positive and Negative Experience, Child Self Report Responses to Stress Questionnaire-COVID-19 dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Data dianalisis dengan regresi hierarki berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respons terhadap stres, traits kepribadian, dan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial berkontribusi terhadap SWB (LS, PA dan NA) remaja. Secara khusus, involuntary disengagement response, extraversion, neuroticism dan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dari keluarga secara signifikan berkontribusi pada SWB remaja. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi para praktisi untuk menyusun intervensi bagi remaja agar dapat mengembangkan respon terhadap stres yang adaptif dan untuk orang tua agar memberikan dukungan kepada remaja sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan SWB remaja Indonesia pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dan seterusnya.

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COVID-19 pandemic causes negative consequence for adolescents’ subjective well- being (SWB) as they are the most vulnerable group due to their developmental characteristic. This research investigated contribution response to stress (primary control engagement coping, secondary control engagement coping, disengagement coping, involuntary engagement dan involuntary disengagement), personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness to experience), and perceived social support (family, friends, significant figure) of adolescent SWB during COVID-19 pandemic period. The participants were 313 Indonesian adolescents (13-18 years old), selected using convenience sampling method. The measurements were Satisfaction with Life Scale, Scale of Positive and Negative Experience, Child Self Report Responses to Stress Questionnaire-COVID-19 dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression. Results showed that response to stress, personality traits, and perceived social support together contributed to adolescents’ SWB (LS, PA & NA) significantly. Specifically, involuntary disengagement response, extraversion, neuroticism and perceived social support from family significantly contributed to adolescents’ SWB. The practical implication for professionals are to develop psychological intervention for adolescents to be able to develop adaptive response to stress and for parents to give support to adolescents in order optimize their SWB in Indonesian context during the COVID-19 pandemic and onward."

"Pandemi COVID-19 tidak hanya berdampak pada kesehatan fisik namun juga pada SWB remaja. Remaja merupakan kelompok paling rentan terhadap dampak tersebut berkaitan dengan karakteristik perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi kesepian, traits kepribadian (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness to experience), dan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial (keluarga, teman, figur yang signifikan) terhadap SWB (LS, PA, NA) remaja pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 313 orang remaja yang tinggal di Indonesia usia 13-18 tahun (M= 15.72; SD=1) dengan tingkat pendidikan sekolah menengah (sederajat SMP dan SMA). Partisipan dipilih menggunakan metode convenience sampling, pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini adalah Satisfaction with Life Scale, Scale of Positive and Negative Experience, R-UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3, dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi hirarki berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesepian, traits kepribadian, dan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial berkontribusi terhadap SWB (LS, PA, NA) remaja secara signifikan. Kontributor yang signifikan adalah kesepian, neuroticism dan openness to experience, serta persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dari keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menyusun intervensi psikologis bagi remaja dan psikoedukasi bagi orangtua dalam meningkatkan SWB remaja pada masa pandemi.

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The COVID-19 pandemic not only has an impact on physical health but also on adolescents’ subjective well-being (SWB). Adolescent is the most vulnerable group affected by the negative consequences of COVID-19 pandemic. This research investigated the contribution of loneliness, personality trait (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness to experience), and perceived social support (family, friend, and significant figure) to adolescents’ SWB during COVID-19 pandemic. The participants were 313 of Indonesian adolescents aged 13- 18 years (M= 15.72; SD=1. 517), with junior and senior high education. Participants were selected using the convenience sampling method and data were collected online. The measuring instruments used in this study are Satisfaction with Life Scale, Scale of Positive and Negative Experience, R-UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression technique. The results showed that loneliness, personality traits, and perceived social support contributed to adolescent SWB (LS, PA, NA). Loneliness, neuroticism and openness to experience, and perceived social support from family were significant contributors to SWB (LS, PA, NA). This study can be implemented to develop psychological interventions for adolescents and psychoeducation for parents in increasing adolescent SWB during the pandemic."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat besaran kontribusi perceived social support terhadap subjective well-being pada remaja panti asuhan di Jakarta. Remaja panti asuhan dipilih karena mereka menghadapi kondisi kehidupan yang berbeda dengan remaja secara umum. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 130 remaja berusia 11 ndash; 21 tahun yang berasal dari 11 panti di Jakarta. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan meminta partisipan untuk mengisi kuesioner perceived social support dan subjective well-being. Perceived social support diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support yang dikembangkan oleh Gregory D. Zimet 1988 . Subjective well-being diukur dengan menggunakan dua alat ukur yang berbeda. Alat ukur Satisfaction With Life Scale yang disusun oleh Ed Diener 1985 digunakan untuk mengukur komponen kognitif kepuasan hidup. Alat ukur Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule PANAS yang dikembangkan oleh Watson, Clark, Tellegan 1988 digunakan untuk mengukur afeksi positif dan negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceieved social support berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap komponen afeksi positif subjective well-being R2 = 0,146, p = 0,000, namun tidak berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap komponen kognitif kepuasan hidup subjective well-being R2 = 0,019, p = 0,328 dan terhadap komponen afeksi negatif subjective well-being R2 = 0,027, p = 0,478. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi perceived social support yang dimiliki oleh remaja panti asuhan, maka semakin tinggi juga afeksi positif subjective well-being yang dimilikinya.

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This research paper is conducted to investigate the contribution of perceived social support in subjective well being among the orphanage adolescents in Jakarta. The adolescent orphanages are selected because they have different living conditions with adolescents in general. The research subjects are 130 adolescents between 11 ndash 21 years old who lived in 11 orphanage in Jakarta. The data is collected by asking participants to fill out perceived social support and subjective well being questionnaires. Perceived social support was measured by Multiple Scale of Perceived Social Support constructed by Gregory D. Zimet 1988. Subjective well being was measured using two different instruments. Cognitive component life stastisfaction of subjective well being was measured by Satisfaction With Life Scale constructed by Ed Diener 1985. Affective component positive and negative affection was measured by Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule PANAS constructed by Watson, Clark, Tellegan 1988 . The result of this research showed that perceived social support has significantly contributed to positive affect component of subjective well being R2 0,146, p 0,000 but perceived social support has no significant contribution to cognitive component or life satisfaction R2 0,019, p 0, 0,328 and negative affect component of subjective well being R2 0,027, p 0,478. These results indicate that the higher perceived social support they feel, the higher positive affect of subjective well being they have."

"Bedtime procrastination yang didefinisikan sebagai penundaan waktu tidur tanpa adanya alasan eksternal ditemukan terjadi pada mahasiswa dan pekerja selama masa pandemi Covid-19, sebagai dampak dari kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar. Perilaku bedtime procrastination sendiri ditemukan berhubungan dengan beberapa variabel lain, salah satunya adalah subjective well-being. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan apakah terdapat hubungan antara perilaku bedtime procrastination yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dan pekerja dengan subjective well-being mereka khususnya pada masa pandemi Covid-19, serta menjelaskan bagaimana dinamika perilaku bedtime procrastination pada sampel yang sama. Penelitian dilakukan pada 278 sampel, yang terdiri dari 143 orang mahasiswa dan 135 orang pekerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara bedtime procrastination dengan subjective well-being, serta tidak ditemukannya perbedaan perilaku bedtime procrastination antara kelompok mahasiswa dan pekerja.

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Bedtime procrastination, defined as going to bed later than intended with no external reasons for doing so were found to occur in college students and workers during the Covid-19 pandemic, as the result of Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar policy. The behaviour itself was found to be related with several variables, one of which was subjective well-being. This study aims to explain whether there is a relationship between bedtime procrastination and subjective well-being in college students and workers especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, and also to explain whether there is a different between college students and workers in term of bedtime procrastination in the same sample. The study was conducted on 278 samples, consisting of 143 students and 135 workers. This study found that there was a significant negative relationship between bedtime procrastination and subjective well-being, and also there were no significant differences found in the term of bedtime procrastination behaviour between groups of college students and workers."

"Pandemi Covid-19 tentunya menyebabkan banyak sekali penyesuaian yang harus dilakukan oleh masyarakat, termasuk mahasiswa. Pada masa pandemi ini, mahasiswa banyak melakukan kegiatan secara daring yang menyebabkan perubahan hidup yang cukup signifikan pada mahasiswa. Situasi ketidakpastian akibat pandemi berdampak pada subjective well-being mahasiswa. Keluarga sebagai salah satu sumber dukungan sosial, berperan penting dalam membantu mempertahankan tingkat subjective well-being yang tinggi pada mahasiswa. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran keberfungsian keluarga terhadap subjective well-being mahasiswa pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Peneliti menggunakan tipe penelitian kuantitatif dengan strategi penelitian noneksperimental, di mana peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner keberfungsian keluarga (Family Assessment Device) dan kuesioner subjective well-being (Subjective Happiness Scale) kepada partisipan. Sebanyak total 390 mahasiswa dan mahasiswi S1 dengan rentang usia 18 - 23 tahun berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multiple regression, diketahui bahwa keberfungsian keluarga berperan secara signifikan terhadap subjective well-being mahasiswa di masa pandemi Covid-19 (R2 = 0,274, p < 0,05). Dimensi keberfungsian keluarga yang berperan secara signifikan adalah dimensi komunikasi, peran, dan respon afektif. Oleh karena itu, keluarga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan komunikasi, pembagian peran dan respon afektif sehingga dapat mempertahankan tingkat subjective well-being yang baik

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The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a lot of adjustments that need to be done by the community, including college students. During this pandemic, students are doing a lot of online activities that cause significant life changes for students. The situation of uncertainty due to the pandemic has an impact on the subjective wellbeing of students. Family as a source of social support plays an important role in helping to maintain a high level of subjective well-being in students. This study aims to determine the role of family functioning on college students' subjective well-being in Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative nonexperimental study, using Family Assessment Device (FAD) and Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) questionnaire. A total of 390 men and women college students in the range of 18 - 23 years old participated in this study. Using multiple regressions analysis, the results showed that family functioning has a significant role on college students’ subjective well-being in Covid-19 pandemic situation (R2 = 0,274, p < 0,05). In addition, we obtained that communications, roles, and affective response dimensions have a significant role on subjective well-being. Therefore, families are expected to improve communication, roles and affective responses to maintain a good level of subjective well-being in college students.

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"Resiliensi keluarga (family resilience) merupakan komponen penting yang dibutuhkan keluarga dalam menghadapi situasi krisis, seperti pandemi COVID-19 yang sedang terjadi saat ini. Salah satu cara untuk memiliki resiliensi keluarga yang baik adalah dengan memiliki dukungan sosial (social support) yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi dari dukungan sosial terhadap resiliensi keluarga. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 168 partisipan yang merupakan warga DKI Jakarta yang tinggal bersama dengan keluarga inti selama pandemi COVID-19. Pengukuran resiliensi keluarga dan dukungan sosial dilakukan berdasarkan persepsi partisipan terhadap ketahanan ia dan keluarganya dalam menghadapi pandemi, serta persepsi akan segala dukungan yang hadir kepadanya selama pandemi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial berkontribusi positif terhadap resiliensi keluarga. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa dukungan sosial yang paling banyak didapatkan selama pandemi COVID-19 adalah dukungan yang berasal dari significant others atau orang spesial. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini juga cenderung memiliki dukungan sosial dan resiliensi yang cukup baik selama pandemi COVID-19. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan saran bagi keluarga untuk mempererat hubungan sosial yang dimiliki agar mendapatkan dukungan sosial yang mencukupi guna menumbuhkan resiliensi keluarga.

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Family resilience is an important component needed by family in facing a crisis situation, such as the COVID-19 pandemic that is happening today. One of the ways to have good family resilience is to have adequate social support. This study aims to determine the contribution of social support for family resilience. This research was conducted on 168 participants who were citizens of DKI Jakarta who lived together with their main families during the COVID-19 pandemic. Measurement of family resilience and social support is carried out based on the participant's perception of the resilience of them and their family in facing the pandemic, and the perception of all the supports that is present to them during the pandemic. The results of this study indicate that social support contributes positively to family resilience. The study also found that the most social support obtained during the COVID-19 pandemic was support from significant others. Participants in this study also tended to have social support and quite good resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this study can be used as suggestions for families to strengthen social relations that are owned in order to get sufficient social support to foster family resilience."

"Pada awal tahun 2020 terjadi penyebaran virus Corona di seluruh dunia, hingga ditetapkan oleh WHO sebagai Pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini menyebabkan perubahan kehidupan masyarakat yang berdampak pada berbagai permasalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara respons terhadap stres yang diakibatkan oleh pandemi COVID-19 dan traits kepribadian dengan kepuasan perkawinan di masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian adalah 426 orang Indonesia usia 20-65 yang telah menikah. Data dikumpulkan secara online dengan alat ukur ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, RSQ (Responses to Stress) COVID-19, dan IPIP-BFM 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara respons terhadap stres dalam bentuk primary control engagement coping dan secondary control engagement coping dengan kepuasan perkawinan, korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara respons terhadap stres berbentuk primary control disengagement coping, secondary control disengagement coping, involuntary engagement, dan involuntary disengagement dengan kepuasan perkawinan. Selain itu, diketahui pula adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara trait kepribadian emotional stability dan kepuasan perkawinan, serta trait kepribadian emotional stability, agreeableness, intellect, dan conscientiousness dengan beberapa aspek dari respons terhadap stres.

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In early 2020, COVID-19 spread throughout the world, until it was set by WHO as a COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic causes some changes in people’s lives which has an impact on various problems. This study aims to look at the relationship between the responses to stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and personality traits with marital satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The study participants were 426 Indonesian married people aged 20-65 years old. Data was collected online using the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, RSQ (Responses to Stress) COVID-19, and IPIP-BFM 25 measurement tools. The results showed a significant positive correlation between responses to stress in the form of primary control engagement coping and secondary control engagement coping with marital satisfaction, a significant negative correlation between responses to stress in the form of primary control disengagement coping, secondary control disengagement coping, involuntary engagement, and involuntary disengagement with marital satisfaction. In addition, it is also known that there is a significant positive correlation between emotional stability and marital satisfaction, as well as emotional stability, agreeableness, intellect, and conscientiousness personality traits with several aspects of the responses to stress.

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"Pada awal tahun 2020 terjadi penyebaran virus Corona di seluruh dunia, hingga ditetapkan oleh WHO sebagai Pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini menyebabkan perubahan kehidupan masyarakat yang berdampak pada berbagai permasalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara respons terhadap stres yang diakibatkan oleh pandemi COVID-19 dan traits kepribadian dengan kepuasan perkawinan di masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian adalah 426 orang Indonesia usia 20-65 yang telah menikah. Data dikumpulkan secara online dengan alat ukur ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, RSQ (Responses to Stress) COVID-19, dan IPIP-BFM 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara respons terhadap stres dalam bentuk primary control engagement coping dan secondary control engagement coping dengan kepuasan perkawinan, korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara respons terhadap stres berbentuk primary control disengagement coping, secondary control disengagement coping, involuntary engagement, dan involuntary disengagement dengan kepuasan perkawinan. Selain itu, diketahui pula adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara trait kepribadian emotional stability dan kepuasan perkawinan, serta trait kepribadian emotional stability, agreeableness, intellect, dan conscientiousness dengan beberapa aspek dari respons terhadap stres.

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In early 2020, COVID-19 spread throughout the world, until it was set by WHO as a COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic causes some changes in people’s lives which has an impact on various problems. This study aims to look at the relationship between the responses to stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and personality traits with marital satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The study participants were 426 Indonesian married people aged 20-65 years old. Data was collected online using the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, RSQ (Responses to Stress) COVID-19, and IPIP-BFM 25 measurement tools. The results showed a significant positive correlation between responses to stress in the form of primary control engagement coping and secondary control engagement coping with marital satisfaction, a significant negative correlation between responses to stress in the form of primary control disengagement coping, secondary control disengagement coping, involuntary engagement, and involuntary disengagement with marital satisfaction. In addition, it is also known that there is a significant positive correlation between emotional stability and marital satisfaction, as well as emotional stability, agreeableness, intellect, and conscientiousness personality traits with several aspects of the responses to stress."

"Pasien yang diisolasi Covid-19 tidak dapat berinteraksi dan terpaksa dipisahkan dari lingkungan sosialnya. Keadaan ini tentu akan berdampak terhadap kebahagiaan psikologisnya, padahal kebahagiaan psikologis merupakan faktor yang penting dalam penyembuhan pasien Covid-19. Dalam penelitian ini ingin diketahui lebih lanjut bagaimana peranan dukungan sosial terhadap kebahagiaan psikologis pada saat pasien isolasi Covid-19, dan juga dukungan sosial apa yang signifikan berperan terhadap kebahagiaan psikologis. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur dukungan sosial adalah Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support dan kebahagiaan psikologis dengan Ryff’s Psychological Well Being Scale. Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah individu yang sedang diisolasi maupun penyintas Covid-19 dengan total partisipan 84 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear sederhana. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui adanya peran yang signifikan dari dukungan sosial terhadap kebahagiaan psikologis pada pasien disaat masa isolasi Covid-19 (r = 0.442, n= 84, R2 = 0.185, p<.05), dan baik dukungan keluarga, teman, maupun ‘orang yang spesial’ berperan secara signifikan. Juga diketahui bahwa dukungan orang spesial (tetangga) diketahui paling besar peranannya pada kebahagiaan psikologis.

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Patients isolated from Covid-19 cannot interact and are forced to be separated from their social environment. This situation will certainly have an impact on his psychological well being, even though psychological well being is an important factor in healing Covid-19 patients. In this study, we want to find out more about the role of social support on psychological well being when patients are isolated from Covid-19, and also what social support has a significant role in psychological well being. The measuring instrument used to measure social support is the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale and psychological well being with the Ryff Psychological Well-being Scale. Participants in this study were individuals who were isolated and survivors of Covid-19 with a total of 84 participants. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression. From the results of the study, it is known that there is a role in social support for psychological well being during the Covid-19 isolation condition (r = 0.442, n = 84, R2 = 0.185, p < .05), and both support from family, friends, and significant other plays a significant role. It is also known that the support of significant others (neighbors) is known to have the greatest role in psychological well being."

"Peluang mendapatkan pendapatan lebih tinggi mendorong pekerja untuk bermigrasi ke berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Namun, hal ini menimbulkan tantangan tersendiri bagi kesejahteraan subjektif pekerja migran seperti stres, kesepian, dan rendahnya modal sosial. Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara persepsi dukungan sosial dan kesejahteraan subjektif pada 86 karyawan migran berusia 20-40 tahun di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan alat ukur The-PERMA-Profiler dan Social Provision Scale (SPS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya korelasi positif secara signifikan antara persepsi dukungan sosial dan kesejahteraan subjektif (r=0.382, p<.01, two-tailed) yang menunjukan semakin tinggi pekerja memiliki persepsi dukungan sosial, maka semakin tinggi tingkat kesejahteraan subjektif yang dirasakannya. Dimensi persepsi dukungan sosial yang berhubungan erat dengan kesejahteraan subjektif adalah meyakinkan keberhargaan diri, disusul dengan dimensi integrasi sosial dan dimensi bimbingan. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan perlu merancang kebijakan yang mendukung apresiasi pekerja, lingkungan yang menciptakan integrasi sosial dan mentor bagi karyawan migran serta memberikan dukungan yang memadai untuk meningkatkan persepsi dukungan sosial dan kesejahteraan karyawan migran.

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Opportunities for higher incomes encourage workers to migrate to various regions in Indonesia. However, this poses its own challenges to the subjective well-being of migrant workers such as stress, loneliness, and low social capital. This study examined the relationship between perceived social support and subjective well-being in 86 migrant employees aged 20-40 years in Indonesia. Data were collected through questionnaires with The-PERMA-Profiler and Social Provision Scale (SPS) measurement tools. The results showed a significant positive correlation between perceived social support and subjective well-being (r=0.382, p<.01, two-tailed), indicating that the higher the workers' perceived social support, the higher their subjective well-being. The dimension of perceived social support that is closely related to subjective well-being is self-esteem, followed by the social integration dimension and the guidance dimension. Therefore, companies need to design policies that support worker appreciation, environments that create social integration and mentors for migrant employees and provide adequate support to improve the perceived social support and well-being of migrant employees."