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Teddy Bertrand
"Perkembangan media sosial dimanfaatkan oleh pemilik brand maupun marketer menjadi channel untuk berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dengan konsumen. Tidak sedikit perusahaan yang bekerjasama dengan influencer sebagai source of message untuk menawarkan produk atau brand. Namun pemilihan influencer yang tepat bukanlah hal yang mudah. Beberapa fenomena yang terjadi, pelaku usaha mendapatkan hasil yang kurang efektif dari penggunaan influencer marketing. Selain itu, dari literasi sebelumnya didapatkan bahwa kegagalan menemukan keseimbangan antara influencer dan brand dapat menghasilkan citra terbalik, yang menyebabkan kebingungan pelanggan dan sikap negatif terhadap brand. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menjawab fenomena dan permasalahan yang ada dengan mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi attitude toward influencer di media sosial dan mencari tahu pengaruhnya terhadap brand attitude dan purchase intention. Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan dari Theory of Planned Behavior dan elaborasi dari penelitian yang sudah ada sebelumnya dengan menggunakan Structure Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi attitude toward influencer diantaranya perceived credibility, trust, perceived expertise, perceived congruence, dan influencer-brand congruence. Selain itu, didapatkan bahwa attitude toward influencer berpengaruh positif terhadap brand attitude dan purchase intention. Secara praktis penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bagi pelaku usaha dan pemasar mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap konsumen Indonesia terhadap influencer sehingga dapat memilih influencer yang tepat dan memberikan dampak positif terhadap brand attitude dan purchase intention. Hal ini juga membantu pelaku usaha dan pemasar untuk memahami kontribusi influencer marketing terhadap brand attitude dan purchase intention.

The development of social media is used by brand owners and marketers as a channel to communicate and interact with consumers. Many companies have collaborated with influencers as a source of message to offer a product or brand. But choosing the right influencer is not an easy thing. Some phenomena that occur, business actors get less-effective results from the use of influencer marketing. In addition, from previous literature it was found that failure to find a balance between influencers and brands can result in a reversed image, which causes customer confusion and negative attitudes towards the brand. The research was conducted to answer existing phenomena and problems by identifying factors that influence attitudes toward influencers on social media and finding out their influence on brand attitudes and purchase intentions. This research is a development of the Theory of Planned Behavior and an elaboration of previous research using Structure Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the study show that the factors that can influence attitudes toward influencers include perceived credibility, trust, perceived expertise, perceived congruence, and influencer-brand congruence. In addition, it was found that attitude toward influencers had a positive effect on brand attitude and purchase intention. Practically, this research provides an overview for business actors and marketers regarding the factors that influence Indonesian consumers' attitudes towards influencers so that they can choose the right influencer and have a positive impact on brand attitude and purchase intention. It also helps businesses and marketers to understand the contribution of influencer marketing to brand attitude and purchase intention."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Inez Gabrina
"Femvertising (iklan yang menampilkan perempuan dengan citra positif dan memberdayakan) merupakan strategi pemasaran yang saat ini cukup marak digunakan oleh perusahaan. Dengan femvertising, diharapkan perusahaan akan terhubung dengan lebih baik dengan target konsumen dan mendapatkan sikap yang positif terhadap brand mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis variabel anteseden dari attitude toward femvertising yaitu perceived congruence, perceived authenticity, public self-consciousness, social anxiety dan need for emotion dan bagaimana pengaruh sikap terhadap femvertising pada brand attitude, purchase intention dan e-WOM intention. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada 294 sampel, data diolah untuk kemudian dianalisis menggunakan SEM dan aplikasi AMOS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perceived congruence, perceived authenticity dan public self-consciousness berpengaruh positif terhadap attitude toward femvertising, sedangkan social anxiety tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan dan need for emotion berpengaruh signifikan namun tidak secara positif. Ditemukan juga bahwa attitude toward femvertising berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap brand attitude, purchase intention dan e-WOM intention. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi secara akademik dan implikasi manajerial mengenai strategi pemasaran dan periklanan dengan menggunakan isu pemberdayaan perempuan dan kesetaraan gender untuk menciptakan sikap yang positif sehingga berujung pada niat membeli.

Femvertising (ads that present women with an empowered and positive image) is a marketing strategy that is currently being widely used by companies. With femvertising, it is hoped that companies will better connect with target consumers and gain a positive attitude towards their brand. This study aims to analyze the antecedent variables of attitudes towards femvertising, namely perceived congruence, perceived authenticity, public self-consciousness, social anxiety and need for emotion and how attitudes towards femvertising influence brand attitudes, purchase intentions and e-WOM intentions. The research was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 294 samples, then the data was processed and analyzed using SEM and the AMOS application. The results show that perceived congruence, perceived authenticity and public self-consciousness have a positive effect on attitudes towards femvertising, while social anxiety has no significant effect and need for emotion has a significant but not positive effect. It was also found that attitudes towards femvertising has a significant positive effect on brand attitudes, purchase intentions and e-WOM intentions. This research contributes academically and has managerial implications regarding marketing and advertising strategies by using the issue of women's empowerment and gender equality to create positive attitudes that lead to purchase intentions."
Jakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Clarine Iralia
"Media sosial merupakan salah satu wadah besar dan potensial bagi pemasar untuk memasarkan sebuah produk atau layanan kepada khalayak luas. Media sosial menawarkan begitu banyak cara bagi para pemasar untuk memasarkan produk atau brand mereka, salah satunya adalah dengan bekerja sama dengan para influencers. Perusahaan-perusahaan menyadari adanya kekuatan persuasif yang dimiliki oleh para influencers atas para pengikutnya, dengan mengajak kerjasama para influencers agar mempromosikan produk mereka. Demikian penelitian ini akan melihat kontribusi influencers terhadap purchase intention konsumen terhadap brand fashion wanita lokal yang ada pada media sosial TikTok. TikTok merupakan salah satu media sosial incaran para pemasar, dimana video TikTok bergerak sesuai dengan tren yang ada. Tren dapat berupa gerakan, suara, hingga produk yang diunggah sebagai konten video oleh para pengguna. Pada masa kini, brand pakaian lokal Indonesia cukup diminati, tentu dengan adanya bantuan media sosial dan influencer sebagai media pemasaran. Penelitian ini juga akan difokuskan pada produk pakaian wanita, untuk melihat hasil penelitian yang lebih spesifik, dan berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang lebih general. Maka itu, penelitian ini akan difokuskan untuk brand fashion wanita yang berbasis di Indonesia, untuk memberikan gambaran yang berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor TikTok fashion influencer terhadap purchase intention brand local Wanita. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara online kepada minimal 180 responden, menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling. Data diolah menggunakan metode analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan secara positif antara perceived credibility, trust, perceived behavioral control, perceived expertise, perceived congruence dengan attitude toward the influence. Kemudian adanya hubungan secara positif antara attitude toward the influence dengan brand attitude dan purchase intention, serta brand attitude dengan purchase intention. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan antara subjective norms dengan attitude toward the influencer.

Social media is one of the big and potential forums for marketers to market a product or service to a wide audience. Social media offers so many ways for marketers to market their products or brands, one of which is by working with influencers. Companies recognize the persuasive power that influencers have over their followers, by inviting influencers to collaborate to promote their products. Thus, this study will look at the contribution of influencers to consumer purchase intentions towards local women's fashion brands on TikTok social media. TikTok is one of the social media targeted by marketers, where TikTok videos move according to existing trends. Trends can be in the form of movement, sound, to products uploaded as video content by users. Nowadays, local Indonesian clothing brands have very high demand, of course with the help of social media and influencers as marketing media. This research will also focus on women's clothing products, to see the results of research that are more specific, and different from previous research that is more general. Therefore, this research will focus on women's fashion brands based in Indonesia, to provide a different picture from previous research. This study aims to look at the TikTok fashion influencer factor on the purchase intention of local women's brands. This study uses a quantitative approach, by distributing online questionnaires to a minimum of 180 respondents, using a purposive sampling approach. The data was processed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method. The results show that there is a positive relationship between perceived credibility, trust, perceived behavioral control, perceived expertise, perceived congruence and attitude toward the influence. Then there is a positive relationship between attitude toward the influence with brand attitude and purchase intention, and brand attitude and purchase intention. However, there is no relationship between subjective norms and attitude toward the influencer."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Diana Lestari
"Influencer menjadi kunci utama konsumen dalam menentukan keputusan pembelian. Dengan kekuatan yang dimilikinya, influencer berupaya melakukan endorsement dan menciptakan merek sendiri untuk mendapatkan keuntungan komersial dan meningkatkan personal branding. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara anteseden dari consumer’s brand attitude dan purchase intention. Penelitian ini menggunakan PLS-SEM untuk mengolah data dari 385 responden berusia 16-34 tahun yang mengetahui dan/atau mengikuti akun media sosial dan belum pernah membeli salah satu merek milik influencer di Indonesia seperti Menantea, Payakumbuah, Street Boba, Secondate, By Lizzie Parra (BLP), Mother of Pearl (MOP), Lafiye, Minimslm, dan Iwearup. Hasil penelitian adalah influencer-brand congruence, brand-consumer congruence, brand authenticity, dan influencer involvement berpengaruh positif terhadap brand attitude, yang selanjutnya berpengaruh positif terhadap purchase intention. Sementara itu, consumer involvement dan influencer-consumer congruence tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap purchase intention. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti mengajukan implikasi manajerial dan saran untuk penelitian berikutnya.

Influencer is the key driver of consumer’s purchase decision. Influencers exert their power to influence consumer through endorsement and creating Influencer-Owned Brand to gain comercial opportunities and to increase personal branding. This study aims to examine the antesedent of consumer’s brand attitudes and purchase intention. This study uses Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) to analyze data from 385 respondent with 16-35 years who familiarize themselves with one of targeted Indonesian influencer owned brand and have not experienced in buying the product. The targeted influencer-owned brand involves Menantea, Payakumbuah, Street Boba, Secondate, By Lizzie Parra (BLP), Mother of Pearl (MOP), Lafiye, Minimslm, dan Iwearup. The findings is influencer-brand congruence, brand-consumer congruence, brand authenticity, and influencer involvement positively influence brand attitude, which then positively influence purchase intention. Meanwhile, consumer involvement and influencer-consumer congruence is not significantly influenced brand attitude. According to the findings, this study also proposes managerial implications and suggestions for future studies."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Farah Diba Ariyanti
"Perkembangan modest fashion di Indonesia meningkat pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Sejak pandemi, pada tahun 2020, beberapa modest fashion brand ternama di Indonesia mulai mengalihkan strategi penjualan mereka ke ranah online, salah satunya melalui media sosial Instagram. Oleh karena itu, pemasaran produk modest fashion brand dengan menggunakan jasa social media influencer (SMI) sedang berkembang dengan pesat. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui peran mediasi dari perceived credibility dan perceived religiosity SMI terhadap brand attitude dan purchase intention pada modest fashion brand di Indonesia, serta peran moderasi dari hedonic value pada produk tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif single cross-sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 246 orang wanita pengguna aktif Instagram. Data dalam penelitian ini diolah menggunakan AMOS 24 dengan metode SEM. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perceived expertise, goowill, dan trustworthiness, serta perceived religiosity yang dimiliki oleh SMI mampu memediasi hubungan antara SMI power dan brand attitude. Kemudian, hedonic value dari produk modest fashion brand juga mampu mempengaruhi purhcase intention. 

In recent years, modest fashion has grown significantly in Indonesia. Since the pandemic in 2020, some well-known modest fashion companies in Indonesia have started to change their focus from offline to online sales, using Instagram as one of the strategies. As a result, social media influencers (SMI) in marketing strategies are expanding. This study wants to analyze the mediating role of perceived credibility and religiosity of SMI on brand attitude and purchase intention of modest fashion brands in Indonesia, as well as the effects of hedonic value on the product. This study included 246 respondents who are active female Instagram users and used a single cross-sectional quantitative methodology. The data was processed using AMOS 24 with the SEM method. This research offers empirical evidence on the mediating effect of expertise, goodwill, trustworthiness, and religiosity between SMI power and brand attitude. Furthermore, the result of this study also shows that moderating effect of the hedonic value on the product from modest fashion brands impacts the purchase intention."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dave Ependi
"Product placement or brand placement describes the integration of a product or a brand into a film, televised series, and other types of entertainment programming for promotional purposes. Product placement, as a variant of sponsorship, encompasses hybrid forms of promotion within mediated entertainment that share on main feature: the promotional intent is not made explicit but is ostensibly presented as a part of the dramatic entertainment. Little academic research to date has been conducted to study consumer attitude toward product placement in the form of webisode branded entertainment and their impact to advertisement attitude, brand image and purchase intention. Previous research regarding attitude towards product placement has shown that several antecedents were involved in shaping the brand attitude and purchase intention, including attitude towards the actor, attitude towards the character, attitude towards the movie, fit between the actor and brand, fit between character and brand and fit between movie and brand.
Tropicana Slim Stevia marketing strategy that integrates webisode as a form of branded entertainment and traditional advertisement create potential research for this topic. The research used survey method in this research to investigate the attitude antecedents that form brand attitude and purchase intention in an integrated marketing campaign that involves product placement (in form of webisode) and traditional advertising (in form of television advertisement). The research analyzed the primary data gathered using structural equation modeling (SEM) to investigate the relationships that may or may not happen from the proposed research model. The result of this research shows that attitude towards product placement has the highest influence on brand attitude, while attitude towards character has very high influence on attitude towards advertisement. There is also a positive relationship found between attitude towards webisode and television advertisement, proving the impact of webisode in shaping consumer advertisement attitude in a digital and traditional media convergence."
Jakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Panggabean, Ririn Novita
"Istilah influencer berkembang pesat seiring dengan perkembangan media sosial seperti Instagram dan Tiktok yang menjadi rumah bagi para influencer. Banyak peneliti sebelumnya yang telah membahas bagaimana pengaruh karakteristik influencer terhadap purchase intention, tetapi masih sangat jarang yang membahas bagaimana pengaruh karakteristik influencer terhadap loyalty to influencer, product attitude , dan purchase intention khususnya  pada media sosial Instagram dan Tiktok. Sehingga penting bagi pemasar dan merek untuk dapat mengetahui karakteristik influencer apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi purchase intention pada kedua platform media sosial ini. Secara umum karakteristik influencer terbagi atas 2 model yaitu Source Credibility Model dan Source Attractiveness Model yang dapat mempengaruhi kepercayaan konsumen yang selanjutnya dapat mempengaruhi loyalty to influencer, product attitude, dan purchase intention. Survey online dilakukan terhadap 450 pengguna media sosial Instagram dan Tiktok yang mengikuti akun influencer pada platform media sosial tersebut.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa baik pada media sosial Instagram maupun Tiktok, Authenticity merupakan karakteristik influencer yang paling mempengaruhi kepercayaan konsumen pada influencer, sedangkan daya tarik fisik tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam mempengaruhi kepercayaan pada influencer pada kedua media sosial ini.

The term influencer is growing rapidly along with the development of social media such as Instagram and Tiktok which are homes for influencers. Many previous researchers have discussed how influencer characteristics influence purchase intention, but it is still very rare to discuss how influencer characteristics influence purchase intention, especially on Instagram and Tiktok. So it is important for marketers and brands to be able to find out what characteristics of influencers can influence loyalty to influencer, product attitude, and purchase intention on these two social media platforms. In general, the characteristics of influencers are divided into 2 models, namely The Source Credibility Model and The Source Attractiveness Model which can affect consumer confidence which in turn can affect loyalty to influencer, product attitude, and purchase intention. Online survey was conducted on 450 users of Instagram and Tiktok who follow influencer accounts on these social media platforms. The results of this study indicate that both on Instagram and Tiktok, Authenticity is the characteristic of influencers that most influences consumer trust in influencers, while physical attractiveness does not have a significant influence on influencing trust in influencers on these two social media."
Jakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Iman Ismail
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh digital marketing yang terdiri dari search engine advertising, content marketing, sosial media dan e-mail marketing terhadap attitude toward digital marketing dan purchase intention dan pengaruh moderasi dari brand awareness, tujuan berikutnya adalah mengetahui saluran digital marketing mana yang paling berpengaruh terhadap membangun sikap dan intensi pembelian konsumen. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, kepada responden yang berada di Indonesia, memiliki usia minimal 17 tahun, pernah terekspos digital marketing dalam 2 bulan terakhir, dan memiliki sosial media yang aktif. Kuesioner disebar melalui Whatsapp, Instagram dan Line. Responden yang didapatkan sebanyak 253 dan yang lulus tahap screening sebanyak 242. Peneliti menggunakan Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) untuk mengalisis pengaruh peran digital marketing terhadap attitude toward digital marketing dan purchase intention dan peran moderasi dari brand awareness. Hasil penelitian ini adalah media sosial berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap attitude toward digital marketing dan purchase intention, e-mail marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap attitude toward digital marketing. Attitude toward digital marketing juga memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap purchase intention.

This research aims to determine the impact of digital marketing which consist of search engine advertising, content marketing, social media and e-mail marketing on attitude toward digital marketing and purchase intention and moderating effect of brand awareness, the next goal is to find out which digital channels marketing has the most influence on building consumer attitude and intention. Data was collected through a questionnaire, the responden who are in Indonesia, have a minimum age of 17 years old, have been exposed by digital marketing in the last 2 month, and have active social media. Questionnaires were distributed via Whatsapp, Instagram and Line. There were 253 responden obtained and only 242 who passed screening stage. Reaseacher use Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze the influence of the role of digital marketing on attitude toward digital marketing and purchase intention and moderating role of brand awareness. The result of this study are that social media has positive and significant effect on attitude toward digital marketing and purchase intention, e-mail marketing has a positive and significant effect on attitude toward digital marketing. Attitude toward digital marketing also has a positive influence on purchase intention. "
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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RR. Nissa Pressinawangi KP
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Storytelling dianggap sebagai metode content marketing yang efektif dalam advertising untuk memperkuat produk, dan dapat mempengaruhi sikap dan cognitive response dari seseorang terhadap produk, bahkan dalam harga yang ditawarkan secara premium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis metode yang mempengaruhi sikap dan niat konsumen, melalui eksperimen dengan menggunakan produk dan merek fiktif yang menggunakan perspektif Teori Metode Bercerita dari terkait-Produk dan Penyebab-terkait, dan Penentuan Harga dari Premium untuk Terjangkau. Sebuah kuesioner online yang dibagikan kepada 460 wanita di wilayah DKI Jakarta, kelompok usia baby boomers akhir, X, dan Y awal melalui purposive sampling. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan ANOVA untuk menguji perbedaan antara kelompok dan untuk menguji kekuatan sebelas hipotesis dari hubungan variabel dalam model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh yang paling kuat adalah metode storytelling, meskipun harga berbeda antar kelompok, terdapat sikap positif dan niat untuk membeli produk. Antara stimulus storytelling terkait produk dan terkait cause, storytelling yang terkait produk memiliki dampak yang lebih besar dari stimulus penceritaan yang terkait dengan cause. Penelitian ini hanya terfokus pada satu jenis produk dari fashion berjenis luxury, hasil dapat berbeda dengan jenis produk lainnya. Penelitian ini tidak menggunakan manipulation check saat pretest


Storytelling is considered as an effective method of content marketing in advertising to strengthen the product, and could affects individuals attitude and cognitive response toward the product, even in premium prices. This study aims to examine and analyze the method that influence consumers attitude and intention, through the experiment that used the perspective Theory of Storytelling Method from Product-related and Cause-related, and Price Determination from Premium to Affordable. An online questionnaire distributed to 460 women in the DKI Jakarta area, group age late baby boomers, X, and early Y through purposive sampling. The analysis was performed by using ANOVA  to test the differences between group and to test the strength of eleven hypotheses of the variable relationship in the model. The result showed that the most powerful influences is storytelling method, even if the price is different between groups, there is a positive attitude and intention to purchase the product. Between product-related and cause-related storytelling stimulus, the product-related have bigger impact then the cause-related storytelling stimulus. This research was only focused on one type of product from fashion, result may differ to other type of products. Storytelling method doesnt have rigid rules. This research doesnt use manipulation check to test whether the storytelling method and Affordable and Premium price after determined on the third pretest is appropriate or not. "
Jakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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