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Ellya Fadllah
Pengaruh tindakan ners, cognitive behaviour therapy, assertive training, psikoedukasi keluarga, dan terapi suportif terhadap kemampuan dan tanda gejala klien halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan = The effect of standart nursing intervention, cognitive behaviour therapy, assertive training, family psychoeducation, and supportive therapy of ability and signs symtoms of client with hallucination and risk violent behaviour
"Halusinasi dan perilaku kekerasan merupakan gejala positif yang paling banyak ditemukan pada klien dengan skizofrenia. Tanda dan gejala halusinasi dan perilaku kekerasan membutuhkan penatalaksanaan yang komperehensif dan berkesinambungan baik untuk klien, keluarga, dan kelompok. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan dari tindakan keperawatan ners, cognitive behaviour therapy, assertive training, psikoedukasi keluarga, dan terapi suportif pada klien halusinasi dan perilaku kekerasan. Metode yang digunakan adalah operational research. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 40 klien yang terbagi dalam dua kelompok. Kelompok satu berjumlah 20 klien diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners, cognitive behaviour therapy, assertive training, psikoedukasi keluarga, dan terapi suportif (paket terapi satu). Kelompok dua berjumlah 20 klien diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners, cognitive behaviour therapy, dan assertive training (paket terapi dua). Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tanda gejala dan kemampuan, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan tendensi sentral. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji friedman, wilcoxon, mann-whitney, dan korelasi rank spearman. Hasil karya ilmiah menunjukkan penurunan tanda dan gejala serta peningkatan kemampuan klien halusinasi dan perilaku kekerasan pada kelompok yang diberikan paket terapi satu lebih besar secara bermakna dibandingkan kelompok yang mendapatkan paket terapi dua (p value < 0,05). Tindakan keperawatan yang dikombinasikan antara tindakan keperawatan ners oleh perawat generalis dan tindakan keperawatan spesialis oleh perawat spesialis jiwa direkomendasikan dilakukan di rumah sakit jiwa untuk menghasilkan penurunan tanda gejala dan peningkatan kemampuan klien halusinasi dan perilaku kekerasan lebih optimal.
Hallucinations and violent behavior are the most common positive symptoms in clients with schizophrenia. Signs and symptoms of hallucinations and violent behavior require comprehensive and continuous management for the client, family, and group. The purpose of writing this final scientific paper is to provide an overview of the application of standart nursing intervention, cognitive behavior therapy, assertive training, family psychoeducation, and supportive therapy to clients with hallucinations and violent behavior. The method used is operational research. Sampling using purposive sampling technique amounted to 40 clients who were divided into two groups. The first group of 20 clients was given standart nursing intervention, cognitive behavior therapy, assertive training, family psychoeducation, and supportive therapy (therapy package one). The second group of 20 clients was given standart nursing intervention, cognitive behavior therapy and assertive training (therapy package two). Collecting data using signs and symptoms instruments and abilities, then analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Univariate analysis using frequency distribution and central tendency. Bivariate analysis using friedman, wilcoxon, mann-whitney and spearman rank correlation test. The results of scientific work showed the decrease in signs and symptoms as well as an increase in the client's ability to hallucinations and violent behavior in the group given therapy package one was significantly greater than the group receiving therapy package two (p_value <0.05). Nursing intervention that are combined between standart nursing and specialist nursing intervention are recommended to be carried out in mental hospitals to produce a decrease in signs of symptoms and an increase in the ability of clients to have hallucinations and violent behavior more optimally"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Surya Efendi
Pengaruh Tindakan Keperawatan Ners, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, dan Psikoedukasi Keluarga terhadap Pencegahan Faktor Risiko Kekambuhan Klien Perilaku Kekerasan dan Halusinasi di Rumah Sakit Jiwa = The Effects of Standard Nursing Intervention, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, and Family Psychoeducation on Preventing The Risk Factors of Relapse among Client with Violent Behaviour and Hallucinations in Mental Health Hospital.
"Kekambuhan pada klien skizofrenia perlu mendapat perhatian khusus karena menunjukkan angka yang tinggi serta memberikan dampak yang buruk terhadap klien dan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh tindakan keperawatan ners, cognitive behaviour therapy, dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap pencegahan faktor risiko kekambuhan klien perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi di rumah sakit jiwa. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental pre-post test with control group. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 61 klien dan keluarga yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Kelompok intervensi 1 berjumlah 31 klien dan keluarga diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners, cognitive behaviour therapy, dan psikoedukasi keluarga, sedangkan kelompok intervensi 2 berjumlah 30 klien dan dikeluarga diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan tendensi sentral. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji dependent t-test, independent t-test, dan korelasi pearson untuk data yang berdistribusi normal sedangkan untuk data yang berdistribusi tidak normal menggunakan uji wilcoxon, mann-whitney test, dan korelasi rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan klien dan keluarga mencegah kekambuhan serta penurunan tanda dan gejala perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi pada kelompok yang mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan ners, cognitive behaviour therapy, dan psikoedukasi keluarga lebih besar secara bermakna dibandingkan kelompok yang mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan ners saja (p value < 0,05). Tindakan keperawatan ners direkomendasikan dilakukan oleh perawat generalis serta cognitive behaviour therapy dan psikoedukasi keluarga direkomendasikan dilakukan oleh perawat spesialis jiwa di rumah sakit jawa dalam mencegah faktor risiko kekambuhan klien skizofrenia dengan diagnosis keperawatan perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi.
Relapse in schizophrenia clients needs to get special attention, because it shows high numbers and has a negative impact on clients and their families. The purpose of research was to determine the effects of standard nursing intervention, cognitive behavioural therapy, and family psychoeducation on preventing the risk factors of relapse among client with violent behaviour and hallucinations in mental health hospital. The design used in this study was a quasi experimental pre-post test with control group. Sampling used purposive sampling technique with 61 clients and their families divided into 2 groups. The intervention group 1 consisted of 31 clients and their families were given standard nursing intervention, cognitive behavioural therapy, and family psychoeducation, while the intervention group 2 consisted of 30 clients and their families were given standard nursing intervention. Data were collected using questionnaires observation sheets then analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Univariate analysis used frequency distribution and tendency central. Bivariate analysis used dependent t-test, independent t-test, and pearson correlation for normally distributed data, while for data that was not normally distributed using wilcoxon, mann-whitney test, dan rank spearman correlation. The results showed that an increased in ability of clients and their families to prevent relapses, and the decreased in signs and symptoms of violent behaviour and hallucinations in the group that received standard nursing intervention, cognitive behavioural therapy, and family psychoeducation was significantly greater than the group that only received general nursing intervention (p value < 0,05). Standard nursing intervention are recommended performed by generalist nurses, while cognitive behavioural therapy and family psychoeducation performed by mental nurses specialist in mental health hospital to prevent relapses risk factors of schizophrenic clients with nursing diagnosis of violent behaviour and hallucinations."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yunita Anggraini
Pengaruh Tindakan Keperawatan Ners, Latihan Asertif, dan Psikoedukasi Keluarga terhadap Pencegahan Kekambuhan pada Pasien Perilaku Kekerasan = The Effects of Standard Nursing Intervention, Assertive Training, and Family Psychoeducation on Preventing The Risk Factors of Relapse among Client with Violent Behaviour
"Pendahuluan: Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa yang terjadi pada fungsi otak. Prevalensi skizofrenia mencapai dua puluh empat juta di seluruh dunia dan sering terjadi pada usia remaja akhir. Prevalensi skizofrenia mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 0,18% di Indonesia sedangkan di Provinsi Bali skizofrenia menempati urutan pertama. Tanda dan gejala skizofrenia dapat berupa perilaku kekerasan. Sebanyak 68 % pasien skizofrenia dilakukan perawatan kembali (rehospitalisasi) di rumah sakit karena perilaku kekerasan. Dampak kekambuhan yang dikarenakan oleh perilaku kekerasan adalah memburuknya gejala, menurunnya fungsi kognitif, resistensi terhadap pengobatan dan sulit diterima kembali di masyarakat. Maka dari itu diperlukan tindakan untuk mencegah terjadinya kekambuhan pada pasien dengan perilaku kekerasan.
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh tindakan keperawatan ners, latihan asertif, dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap kemampuan mencegah kekambuhan pada pasien dengan perilaku kekerasan.
Metode : Menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy experiment dengan rancangan pre-post test with control group yang dianalisis menggunakan univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan penurunan tanda dan gejala perilaku kekerasan, peningkatan kemampuan pasien mengendalikan perilaku kekerasan, peningkatan kemampuan berperilaku asertif, peningkatan kepatuhan minum obat, dan peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat pasien dengan perilaku kekerkasan. Rekomendasi: tindakan keperawatan ners, latihan asertif, dan psikoedukasi keluarga direkomendasikan sebagai upaya untuk mencegah kekambuhan pada pasien.
Background: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that occurs in brain function. The prevalence of schizophrenia reaches twenty-four million worldwide and often occurs in late adolescence. The prevalence of schizophrenia has increased by 0.18% in Indonesia while in Bali Province schizophrenia ranks first. Signs and symptoms of schizophrenia can include violent behavior. As many as 68% of schizophrenia patients are rehospitalized in the hospital due to violent behavior. The impact of relapse caused by violent behavior is worsening symptoms, decreased cognitive function, resistance to treatment and difficulty being accepted back in society. Therefore, measures are needed to prevent relapse in patients with violent behavior.
Objective: To determine the effect of nursing actions, assertive training, and family psychoeducation on the ability to prevent relapse in patients with violent behavior.
Methods: Using Quasy experiment research design with pre-post test design with control group which was analyzed using univariate and bivariate.
Results: The study showed a decrease in signs and symptoms of violent behavior, an increase in the patient's ability to control violent behavior, an increase in the ability to behave assertively, an increase in medication compliance, and an increase in the family's ability to care for patients with violent behavior.
Recommendations: nursing actions, assertive practice, and family psychoeducation are recommended as an effort to prevent relapse in patients."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aulya Akbar
Penerapan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap kemampuan dan tanda gejala pada klien harga diri rendah kronik dengan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy di rumah sakit jiwa = Application of cognitive behaviour therapy and assertive training for sign and symptoms and ability on chronic low self esteem client by using the approach of Roy adaptation model at mental health hospital
"[ABSTRAK
Pikiran negative pada klien harga diri rendah kronik menyebabkan klien sulit berpikir jernih dan logis terhadap diri sendiri. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk memberikan gambaran pengaruh penerapan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien harga diri rendah kronik. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy dan model stres dan adaptasi Stuart. Tindakan keperawatan terapi pikiran perilaku diberikan pada 20 klien dimana 15 keluarga klien diberikan psikoedukasi keluarga. Hasil pelaksanaan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi pada klien menunjukan adanya penurunan tanda gejala pada aspek social dan perilaku serta peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam pemberian terapi psikofarmaka dan mengunkapkan pikiran negative yang lebih besar dibanding klien dan yang hanya mendapatkan terapi pikiran dan perilaku, Kombinasi terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga dapat dijadikan standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa.
ABSTRACT
Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing.;Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing.;Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing., Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aulya Akbar
Penerapan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap kemampuan dan tanda gejala pada klien harga diri rendah kronik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Teori Adaptasi Roy di rumah sakit jiwa = Application of cognitive behaviour therapy and assertive training for sign and symptoms and ability on chronic low self esteem client by using the approach of Roy Adaptation Model at mental health hospital
"[ABSTRAK
Pikiran negative pada klien harga diri rendah kronik menyebabkan klien sulit berpikir jernih dan logis terhadap diri sendiri. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk memberikan gambaran pengaruh penerapan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien harga diri rendah kronik. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy dan model stres dan adaptasi Stuart. Tindakan keperawatan terapi pikiran perilaku diberikan pada 20 klien dimana 15 keluarga klien diberikan psikoedukasi keluarga. Hasil pelaksanaan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi pada klien menunjukan adanya penurunan tanda gejala pada aspek social dan perilaku serta peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam pemberian terapi psikofarmaka dan mengunkapkan pikiran negative yang lebih besar dibanding klien dan yang hanya mendapatkan terapi pikiran dan perilaku, Kombinasi terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga dapat dijadikan standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa.ABSTRACT Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard therapy nursing specialists soul., Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard therapy nursing specialists soul.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ika Ratih Wibawa
Penerapan terapi perilaku kognitif, latihan asertif dan psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan = The application of cognitive behavior theraphy, assertive training and family psychoeducation on client with hallucinations and risk of violent behavior
"Skizofrenia merupakan suatu sindroma klinis yang mempengaruhi kognitif, emosi, perilaku dan fungsi sosial. Diagnosa keperawatan terbanyak yang ditemukan pada skizofrenia adalah halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan perubahan tanda gejala dan kemampuan klien halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan antara yang diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi perilaku kognitif, latihan asertif dan psikoedukasi keluarga.
Desain karya ilmiah ini case series. Kelompok intervensi I diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi perilaku kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga serta kelompok intervensi II diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi perilaku kognitif, latihan asertif dan psikoedukasi keluarga dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing kelompok adalah 15 orang.
Hasil asuhan keperawatan menunjukkan intervensi II menurunkan tanda gejala halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan lebih besar daripada intervensi I. Tindakan keperawatan ners direkomendasikan dilakukan oleh perawat di ruang rawat inap serta terapi perilaku kognitif, latihan asertif dan psikoedukasi keluarga dilakukan oleh perawat spesialis dalam mengatasi halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan.
Schizophrenia is a clinical syndrome that affects cognitive, emotional, behavioral and social functions. The most common nursing diagnoses found in schizophrenia are hallucinations and the risk of violent behavior. The study aims to determine the differences in symptom change and the ability of the hallucinations and the risk of violent behavior between nursing actions, cognitive behavioral therapy, assertiveness training and family psychoeducation.
The study design was case series. The intervention group I was given nursing action ners, cognitive behavioral therapy and family psychoeducation as well as intervention group II were given nursing actions, cognitive behavioral therapy, assertive training and family psychoeducation with the number of samples each group was 15 people.
The results showed intervention II decreases symptoms of hallucinations and the risk of violent behavior is greater than intervention I. Nursing care ners are recommended performed by nurses in inpatient rooms as well as cognitive behavioral therapy, assertiveness training and family psychoeducation performed by a specialist nurse in overcoming hallucinations and risks violent behavior."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mochamad Ali Sodikin
Perubahan tanda gejala dan kemampuan klien harga diri rendah kronik dan risiko perilaku kekerasan setelah pemberian terapi kognitif perilaku dan latihan asertif = The Changes of symptoms and capability after given cognitive behaviour therapy and assertiveness training with chronic low self-esteem and risk of violent behavior clients
"ABSTRAK
Skizofrenia merupakan penyakit neurobiologis berat dan terus menerus yang mengakibatkan terganggunya kehidupan individu. Tanda gejala yang terjadi klien berupa berupa gejala positif dan gejala negatif dengan diagnosis keperawatan harga diri rendah kronik dan risiko perilaku kekerasan. Tujuan karya ilmiah akhir spesialis ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan tanda gejala dan kemampuan klien harga diri rendah kronik dan risiko perilaku kekerasan setelah mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan ners generalis dan ners spesialis : terapi kognitif perilaku dan latihan asertif. Asuhan medik adalah pemberian antipsikotik dan asuhan keperawatan adalah tindakan ners dan ners spesialis. Metode karya ilmiah akhir yang digunakan adalah riset operational dengan jumlah sampel 30 klien. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa tanda dan gejala harga diri rendah kronik dan risiko perilaku kekerasan menurun secara bermakna (p-value ≤ 0.05) dan kemampuan klien meningkat secara bermakna (p-value ≤ 0.05) setelah pemberian tindakan keperawatan ners generalis dan ners spesialis terapi kognitif perilaku dan latihan asertif. Pemberian kombinasi tindakan ners, ners spesialis terapi kognitif perilaku dan latihan asertif sangat direkomendasikan untuk penatalaksanaan diagnosis keperawatan harga diri rendah kronik dan risiko perilaku kekerasan.
ABSTRACT
Schizophrenia is a severe and continuous neurobiological disease that results in disruption of individual life. Signs and symptoms that occur on clients are in the form of positive symptoms and negative symptoms with a nursing diagnosis chronic low self-esteem and the risk of violent behavior. The purpose of this specialist s final scientific work is to determine changes in signs and symptoms and the client's ability who have chronic low self-esteem and the risk of violent behavior after obtaining nursing actions by generalist nurses and specialist nurses : cognitive behaviour therapy and assertiveness training. Medical care is the provision of antipsychotics and nursing care is the action of nurses and specialist nurses. The final scientific method used is operational research with a sample of 30 clients. The results of this study showed that the signs and symptoms of chronic low self-esteem and the risk of violent behavior decreased significantly (p-value ≤ 0.05) and the ability of clients increased significantly (p-value ≤ 0.05) after giving generalist nursing actions and specialist nursing actions cognitive behaviour therapy and assertiveness training. Giving a combination of actions by nurses, specialist nurses cognitive behaviour therapy and assertiveness training is highly recommended for the management of nursing diagnoses of chronic low self-esteem and the risk of violent behavior."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yanuar Fahrizal
Perubahan tanda, gejala dan kemampuan pasien dengan risiko perilaku kekerasan setelah mendapatkan latihan asertif dan psikoedukasi keluarga dengan pendekatan teori roy = Changes in signs symtoms and abilities of patient with risk for violence after being trained assertive training and family psychoeducation with roy theory approach
"ABSTRAK
Gangguan jiwa secara keseluruhan diprediksikan akan semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Pasien dengan masalah gangguan jiwa berat seperti skizofrenia seringkali melakukan perilaku kekerasan. Penanganan pasien dengan perilaku kekerasan dapat menggunakan tindakan keperawatan generalis dan tindakan keperawatan spesialis latihan asertif dan psikoedukasi keluarga. Studi kasus ini melibatkan 11 pasien dengan karakteristik mayoritas usia 26-60 tahun, tidak bekerja, tingkat pendidikan SMA, belum menikah, dan memiliki riwayat dirawat sebelumnya. Tindakan keperawatan generalis dan ners spesialis latihan asertif dan psikoedukasi keluarga dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy 2017 dan adaptasi stress Stuart 2013 . Penggunaan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy dan adaptasi stress Stuart sesuai diterapkan pada penanganan pasien dengan risiko perilaku kekerasan di ruang rawat inap tenang. Hasil penerapan terapi latihan asertif dan psikoedukasi keluarga menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan tanda dan gejala risiko perilaku kekerasan serta terjadinya peningkatan kemampuan pasien dalam mengatasi risiko perilaku kekerasan. Kata Kunci: skizofrenia, risiko perilaku kekerasan, latihan asertif, psikoedukasi keluarga ABSTRACT The mental disorder is predicted to increase every year. Patient with mental disorder such as schizophrenia often engage in violent behavior. Treatment of patients with violent behavior can use general nursing actions and specialist ners. This case study involved 11 patients with the majority of ages 26 60 years, unemployed, high school education, unmarried, and had a history of previous care. Nursing acts and ners specialists assertive trainning and family psychoeducation using Roy 39 s adaptation theory 2017 and Stuart 39 s stress adaptation approach 2013 . The Roy 39 s adaptation theory and Stuart stress adaptation approach is applied to the treatment of patients with the risk of violent behavior. The results of the application of assertive trainning therapy and family psychoeducation showed a decrease in signs and symptoms of violent behavior as well as improving the patient 39 s ability to overcome the risk of violent behavior. Keywords Schizophrenia, risk for violence, assertive training, family psychoeducation"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2017
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Heri Setiawan
Efektifitas terapi musik dan rational emotive cognitif behavior therapy (RECBT) terhadap tanda gejala dan kemampuan mengontrol perilaku kekerasan = Effectiveness of music therapy and rational emotive cognitive behaviour therapy to sign and symptom and ability to control violent behaviour
"Angka perilaku kekerasan cukup tinggi pada klien gangguan jiwa yang dirawat di rumah sakit jiwa. Dampak perilaku kekerasan dapat berakibat mencederai orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas Terapi Musik dan rational emotive cognitive behaviour therapy (RECBT) terhadap perubahan tanda gejala dan kemampuan klien mengontrol perilaku kekerasan. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimental, jumlah sampel 64 responden dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penurunan tanda gejala perilaku kekerasan dan peningkatan kemampuan mengontrol perilaku kekerasan lebih besar pada kelompok yang mendapatkan terapi daripada yang tidak mendapatkan. Terapi Musik dan RECBT direkomendasikan sebagai terapi keperawatan pada klien perilaku kekerasan.
Prevalence of violence is highly occur in mental disorders clients at psychiatric hospitals. The impact is injure to others. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of music therapy and RECBT to sign and symptom and ability to control violent behaviour. Quasi-experimental research design with a sample of 64 respondents. The study found a decrease symptoms of violent behaviour, ability to control violent behavior include relaxation, change negative thingking, irational belief, and negative behavior have increased significantly than the clients that did not receiving therapy. Music therapy and RECBT is recommended as a therapeutic nursing at the client?s violent behaviour."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T44715
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Arya Ramadia
Penerapan cognitive behaviour therapy dan assertive training pada klien risiko perilaku kekerasan dengan menggunakan pendekatan model stuart dan adaptasi roy di Ruang Gatot Kaca RS Dr H Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor = Application of cognitive behaviour therapy and assertive training for violent behavior clients by using the approach of roy adaptation model and stuart model at Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital Bogor
"Perilaku kekerasan merupakan respon maladaptif dari marah. Respon Maladaptif yang muncul dari marah dapat mengancam dan membahayakan diri sendiri, keluarga dan lingkungan masyarakat sehingga meraka memerlukan pengobatan dan perawatan dirumah sakit. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah menggambarkan penerapan terapi cognitive behaviour therapy dan assertive training dengan pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy pada klien risiko perilaku kekerasan di Rumah Sakit Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Intervensi keperawatan yang dilakukan adalah cognitive behaviour therapy dan assertive training pada 8 orang dan assertive training pada 10 orang klien dalam kurun waktu 17 Februari - 18 April 2014 di Ruang Gatot Kaca RSMM Bogor.
Hasil pelaksanaan cognitive behaviour therapy dan assertive training dapat menurunkan tanda dan gejala perilaku kekerasan pada aspek kognitif, afektif, fisiologis, perilaku dan sosial dan peningkatan kemampuan koping adaptif dalam menghadapi peristiwa yang menimbukan perilaku kekerasan. Berdasarkan hasil diatas rekomendasi penulisan ini adalah terapi cognitive behaviour therapy dan assertive training pada klien risiko perilaku kekerasan dapat dijadikan standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa.
Violence behavior is a maladaptive response of anger. Maladaptive Response that occur in anger can menca and endanger ownself, family and society enviroment so they need treatment and medication in hospital. The aim of this Study is to describe the application of Cognitive Behavior Therapy and assertive training by using Roy Adaptation Model to client risk of violent behavior at Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital. in Bogor. Nursing interventions was cognitive behavior therapy and assertive training on 8 people and assertive training to 10 clients during 17 February to 18 April 2014 at Gatot Kaca Room RSMM in Bogor.
The results of the implementation of assertive training and cognitive behavior therapy may reduce signs and symptoms of violence behavior in cognitive, affective, physiological, behavioral and social and increase in adaptive coping skills to face of events that raises violence behavior. Based on the result above, recommendation from this paper is Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Assertive Training can be used as standard therapy of psychiatric nursing specialist to client with risk of violence behavior Key Word: Risk of Violence Behavior."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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