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"Di masa pandemi COVID-19, sebagian besar perusahaan di sektor industri manufaktur mengalami penurunan omzet penjualan dan kesulitan keuangan akibat pembatasan sosial, terganggunya rantai pasok global, dan penurunan permintaan. Untuk meningkatkan aktivitas perekonomian dan membantu perusahaan yang terdampak pandemi COVID-19, pemerintah telah menerapkan kebijakan insentif perpajakan bagi perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan hubungan profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap agresivitas pajak antara sebelum pandemi COVID-19 dengan saat pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode regresi linear berganda dengan data sekunder, yakni data laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2020. Penentuan sampel penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan memperoleh sampel sebanyak 78 (tujuh puluh delapan) perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara hubungan profitabilitas dan agresivitas pajak di periode sebelum dan sesudah pandemi COVID-19 pada perusahaan industri terdaftar di BEI; dan (2) tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara hubungan likuiditas dan agresivitas pajak di periode sebelum dan sesudah pandemi COVID-19 pada perusahaan industri terdaftar di BEI.

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During the COVID-19 pandemic, most companies in the manufacturing industry sector experienced a drastic decline in sales turnover and financial difficulties because of social restrictions, disruption of global supply chains, and decreased demand. To increase economic activity and help companies affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, the government has implemented a tax incentive policy for companies. This study aims to analyze the differences in the relationship between profitability and liquidity on tax aggressiveness before the COVID-19 pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used in this study is a multiple linear regression with secondary data, which is data on the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2016 to 2020. The research samples are chosen using the purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 78 (seventy eight) manufacturing companies listed on the IDX based on certain criteria. The results of the study show that (1) there is a significant difference between the relationship between profitability and tax aggressiveness in the period before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in industrial companies listed on the IDX; and (2) there is no significant difference between the relationship between liquidity and tax aggressiveness in the period before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in industrial companies listed on the IDX."

"Di masa pandemi COVID-19, sebagian besar perusahaan di sektor industri manufaktur mengalami penurunan omzet penjualan dan kesulitan keuangan akibat pembatasan sosial, terganggunya rantai pasok global, dan penurunan permintaan. Untuk meningkatkan aktivitas perekonomian dan membantu perusahaan yang terdampak pandemi COVID-19, pemerintah telah menerapkan kebijakan insentif perpajakan bagi perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan hubungan profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap agresivitas pajak antara sebelum pandemi COVID-19 dengan saat pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode regresi linear berganda dengan data sekunder, yakni data laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2020. Penentuan sampel penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan memperoleh sampel sebanyak 78 (tujuh puluh delapan) perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara hubungan profitabilitas dan agresivitas pajak di periode sebelum dan sesudah pandemi COVID-19 pada perusahaan industri terdaftar di BEI; dan (2) tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara hubungan likuiditas dan agresivitas pajak di periode sebelum dan sesudah pandemi COVID-19 pada perusahaan industri terdaftar di BEI......During the COVID-19 pandemic, most companies in the manufacturing industry sector experienced a drastic decline in sales turnover and financial difficulties because of social restrictions, disruption of global supply chains, and decreased demand. To increase economic activity and help companies affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, the government has implemented a tax incentive policy for companies. This study aims to analyze the differences in the relationship between profitability and liquidity on tax aggressiveness before the COVID-19 pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used in this study is a multiple linear regression with secondary data, which is data on the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2016 to 2020. The research samples are chosen using the purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 78 (seventy eight) manufacturing companies listed on the IDX based on certain criteria. The results of the study show that (1) there is a significant difference between the relationship between profitability and tax aggressiveness in the period before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in industrial companies listed on the IDX; and (2) there is no significant difference between the relationship between liquidity and tax aggressiveness in the period before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in industrial companies listed on the IDX."

"Keuntungan dan likuiditas perusahaan sektor manufaktur dapat dilihat melalui faktor keuangan dengan menghitung rasio keuangan perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh antara perputaran kas (CCC), rasio hutang (DR) dan ukuran penjualan (LOS) terhadap profitabilitas dan likuiditas perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 136 perusahaan dari sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2014. Analisis Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan signifikan positif CCC terhadap likuiditas dan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan CCC terhadap profitabilitas.

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Manufacturing companies profitability and liquidity in indonesia were affected by financial factors which can be measured from financial ratio. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC), Debt Ratio (DR) dan Lof Of Sales (LOS) toward profitability and liquidity. 136 manufacturing companies which listed in BEI from 2010-2014 selected as the sample of the research. The analysis method is multipe regression. The result of this research is that CCC have positive significant influence towards liquidity and is statistically insignificant towards profitability"

"Manajemen modal kerja bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan profit, ketika meminimalisasi risiko dari ketidakmampuan membayar utang jangka pendek. Efisiensi dari manajemen modal kerja tergantung dari keseimbangan antara likuiditas dan profitabilitas yang diatur oleh perusahaan. Mengelola manajemen modal kerja dapat menggunakan Cash Conversion Cycle CCC yang terdiri dari Receivable Collection Period RCP , Inventory Conversion Period ICP , dan Payment Defferal Period PDP dan melihat pengaruhnya terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan dengan Gross Operating Profit GOP. Dengan mengambil sampel pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia pada tahun 2002 ndash; 2011 dan dipisahkan antara periode sebelum dan sesudah resesi global, ditemukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara Receivable Collection Period RCP dengan profitabilitas perusahaan pada keseluruhan waktu.

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Working capital management aims to maximize profits, while minimizing the risk of an inability to pay short term debt. The efficiency of working capital management depends on the balance between liquidity and profitability set by the company. Managing working capital management can use the Cash Conversion Cycle CCC consisting of Receivable Collection Period RCP , Inventory Conversion Period ICP , and Payment Defferal Period PDP and see its effect on the profitability of companies with Gross Operating Profit GOP. By taking a sample of the companies listed on the stock exchanges of Indonesia in 2002 2011 and separated between the periods before and after the global recession, found a significant relationship between Receivable Collection Period RCP with the overall profitability of the company at the time."

"Munculnya pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada pertumbuhan sektor farmasi dan membawa perubahan besar pada posisi keuangan dan kinerja bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas perusahaan farmasi sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia yang dikaitkan dengan jumlah kasus Covid-19 terkonfirmasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari laporan keuangan kuartal dari sembilan perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Periode penelitian dibagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu Januari 2018-Desember 2019 sebagai periode sebelum pandemi Covid-19 dan Januari 2020-Desember 2021 sebagai periode selama pandemi Covid-19. Panel least square dengan fixed effect digunakan dalam menganalisis data. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara pertumbuhan perusahaan, kekuatan pasar, ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas baik sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Sedangkan likuiditas memiliki hubungan positif signifikan sebelum pandemi Covid-19 namun negatif dan tidak signifikan selama pandemi Covid-19. Jumlah kasus Covid-19 terkonfirmasi terbukti memberikan dampak positif pada hubungan kekuatan pasar dan likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas, namun memberikan dampak negatif pada hubungan pertumbuhan perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas.

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The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic had an impact on pharmaceutical growth and brought major changes to financial position and business performance. This study aims to analyze factors affecting the profitability of pharmaceutical companies before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia associated with the number of confirmed Covid-19 cases. The data used is secondary data from the quarterly financial statements of nine pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research period is divided into two parts, namely January 2018-December 2019 as the period before Covid-19 and January 2020-December 2021 as the period during Covid-19. Least square panel with fixed effect is used to analyze the data. The results show that there is a significant positive relationship between company growth, market power, company size and profitability both before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, liquidity had a significant positive relationship before the Covid-19 pandemic but was negative and insignificant during the Covid-19 pandemic. The number of confirmed Covid-19 cases has proven to have a positive impact on the relationship between market power and liquidity to profitability, but has a negative impact on the relationship between company growth and company size on profitability."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor pandemi COVID-19 terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah dan bank konvensional di Asia, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor mikroekonomi dan makroekomomi terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah dan bank konvensional di wilayah Asia, dan perbedaan antara bank syariah dan konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 160 bank konvensional dan 52 bank syariah di 11 negara Asia pada periode tahun 2010-2021. Metode penelitian dalam studi ini adalah regresi Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan metode estimasi yang digunakan adalah Random Effect Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pandemi COVID-19 memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan negatif terhadap profitabilitas bank konvensional dan bank syariah di Asia; (2) Faktor mikroekonomi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank konvensional dan profitabilitas bank syariah di Asia; (3) Faktor makroekonomi inflasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank konvensional dan bank syariah di Asia, sedangkan faktor makroekonomi GDP tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank konvensional dan bank syariah di Asia; (4) Struktur bank berbentuk bank syariah tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank di Asia.

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This study aims to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the profitability of Islamic banks and conventional banks in Asia, as well as to determine the effect of microeconomic factors and macroeconomic factors on the profitability of Islamic banks and conventional banks in the Asian region, as well as the difference performance between Islamic and conventional banks. This study used a sample of 160 conventional banks and 52 Islamic banks in 11 Asian countries in the 2010-2021 period. The research method in this study is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with the Random Effect Model estimation. The results show that: (1) The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant and negative effect on the profitability of conventional banks and Islamic banks in Asia; (2) Microeconomic factors have a significant influence on the profitability of both conventional and Islamic banks in Asia; (3) The macroeconomic factor of inflation has a significant effect on the profitability of conventional and Islamic banks in Asia, while the macroeconomic factor of GDP does not have a significant effect on the profitability of conventional and Islamic banks in Asia; (4) The structure of a bank in the form of an Islamic bank does not have a significant effect on the profitability of banks in Asia."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang pengaruh tingkat ukuran konsentrasi portofolio kredit terhadap kinerja bank di masa Pandemi COVID-19, yang menjadi penting karena bank harus mengambil kebijakan yang tepat untuk menghindari risiko gagal bayar akibat guncangan ekonomi selama Pandemi COVID-19. Sifat penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, menggunakan metode estimasi EGLS pada data panel dari 47 bank umum yang go public di Indonesia selama tahun 2016–2021. Dalam penelitian ini, Hirschman-Herfindahl Index (HHI) berdasarkan sektor ekonomi digunakan sebagai ukuran konsentrasi portofolio kredit. Riset ini mengungkapkan bahwa konsentrasi portofolio kredit akan mengurangi risiko kredit yang diukur dengan proksi rasio kredit bermasalah (non performing loan/ non performing financing) sebelum pandemi COVID-19. Sebaliknya, saat pandemi COVID-19 konsentrasi portofolio kredit akan meningkatkan risiko kredit. Di sisi lain, portofolio kredit yang terkonsentrasi akan membuat profitabilitas bank yang diukur dengan return on equity (ROE) semakin menurun sebelum pandemi COVID-19, namun sesudah pandemi COVID-19 konsentrasi portfolio justru meningkatkan profitabilitas bank. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bank untuk melakukan strategi diversifikasi agar dapat mengurangi risiko kredit.

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This research discusses the effect of the level of concentration of credit portfolios on bank performance during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is important because banks must take appropriate policies to avoid the risk of default due to economic shocks during the COVID-19 pandemic. The nature of this research is quantitative, using the EGLS estimation method on panel data from 47 commercial banks that went public in Indonesia during 2016–2021. In this study, the Hirschman-Herfindahl Index (HHI) based on economic sector is used as a measure of the concentration of the credit portfolio. This research reveals that the concentration of the credit portfolio will reduce credit risk as measured by the ratio of non-performing loans (non-performing financing) before the COVID-19 pandemic. On the other hand, after the COVID-19 pandemic, the concentration of the credit portfolio will increase credit risk. On the other hand, a concentrated credit portfolio will reduce bank profitability as measured by return on equity (ROE) before the COVID-19 pandemic, but after the COVID-19 pandemic, portfolio concentration actually increases bank profitability. The results suggest that banks should carry out a diversification strategy in order to reduce credit risk."

"Sebagai tanggapan terhadap krisis yang mempengaruhi sektor perbankan, regulator menerapkan kebijakan makroprudensial untuk menjaga stabilitas sistem keuangan. Namun, selama pandemi Covid-19, banyak negara melonggarkan kebijakan makroprudensialnya untuk mendorong pertumbuhan kredit dan memulihkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh kebijakan makroprudensial terhadap profitabilitas bank di ASEAN-6 sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19, 2018-2021, menggunakan metode regresi data panel. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan pengetatan kebijakan makroprudensial seperti penyangga konservasi modal dan pemenuhan likuiditas mengurangi profitabilitas bank sebelum pandemi Covid-19. Sedangkan, pelonggaran loan-to-value meningkatkan profitabilitas bank selama pandemi Covid-19.

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In response to the crises affecting the banking sector, regulators implemented macroprudential policies to maintain financial stability. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, many countries relaxed their macroprudential policies to boost credit growth and stimulating economic growth. The purpose of this research is to estimate the effect of macroprudential policy on banks’ profitability in ASEAN-6 before and during Covid-19, 2018-2021, using the panel data regression method. The findings indicate that tightening macroprudential policies such as capital conservation buffers and liquidity requirement decreased banks’ profitability before Covid-19. Meanwhile, loosening loan-to-value increased banks’ profitability during Covid-19."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dampak pandemi COVID-19 pada likuiditas saham yang tercatat di papan utama BEI. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel untuk menganalisis dampak pertumbuhan harian total kasus dan pertumbuhan harian total kematian akibat kasus COVID-19 terhadap likuiditas saham yang diukur dengan Spread dan Illiquidity Amihud (2002) dari 3 Maret hingga 30 November 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif antara pertumbuhan harian dari total kasus dan pertumbuhan harian total kematian akibat COVID-19 terhadap likuiditas saham, yang mengimplikasikan bahwa peningkatan paparan pandemi COVID-19 menurunkan likuiditas saham. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan dampak pandemi di berbagai sektor, sektor Mining dan Finance merupakan sektor yang paling terdampak, sedangkan sektor Consumer Good Industry, Agriculture, dan Trade, Services, & Investement merupakan tiga sektor yang paling sedikit terpengaruh.

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This study aims to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic to stocks liquidity listed on the main board of the IDX. The study employs a panel data regression to analyze the impact of the daily growth of total cases and the daily growth of total deaths due to COVID-19 cases to stock liquidity as measured by Spread and Illiquidity Amihud (2002) from 3 March to 30 November 2021. The regression results show that there are negative effects between daily growth of total cases and daily growth of total deaths due to COVID-19 to stock liquidity, which implies that the increasing exposure COVID-19 pandemic reduces stock liquidity. In addition, there are differences in the impacts of pandemic across sectors, the Mining and Finance sectors are the most affected, while the Consumer Good Industry, Agriculture, and Trade, Services, & Investment sectors are the least affected."

"Latar Belakang: The World Health Organization (WHO) telah menetapkan Corona Disease 2019 (COVID-19) sebagai pandemi. Untuk mengendalikan penyebaran virus SAR-CoV-2, pemerintah telah membuat berbagai kebijakan. Tempat kerja merupakan salah satu lokasi yang berpotensi menyebabkan penularan virus SAR-COV-2, salah satunya di sektor pertambangan. Di masa pandemi COVID-19, pengelolaan keselamatan pertambangan dihadapkan pada bahaya baru yaitu virus SARS-COV-2 dengan risiko penularan yang sangat cepat, yang memerlukan peningkatan pengelolaan keselamatan pertambangan dibandingkan sebelum pandemi COVID-19 terjadi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengelolaan keselamatan pertambangan di perusahaan batubara sebelum dan saat pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Menggunakan desain cross sectional, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan batubara pada periode Oktober hingga Desember 2021. Sampel sebanyak 35 perusahaan dianalisis dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif yaitu telaah dokumen laporan RKAB 2017 hingga 2021. Hasil: Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh gambaran pengelolaan keselamatan pertambangan dengan capaian pengelolaan keselamatan pertambangan saat pandemi COVID-19 (2020-2021) lebih rendah dibandingkan sebelum pandemi COVID-19 (2017-2019 Kesimpulan: Dalam hal ini terbukti pandemi COVID-19 mempengaruhi pengelolaan keselamatan pertambangan, bahkan perusahaan yang tidak melakukan kegiatan penambangan karena kasus terpapar COVID-19.

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Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared Corona Disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a pandemic. To control the spread of the SAR-CoV-2 virus, the government has made various policies. The workplace is one of the locations that has the potential to cause the transmission of the SAR-COV-2 virus, one of which is in the mining sector. During the COVID-19 pandemic, mining safety management was faced with a new danger, namely the SARS-COV-2 virus with a very rapid risk of transmission, which required improved management compared to before the COVID-19 pandemic occurred. Objective: This research is aimed to see how mining safety management in coal companies before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Using a cross sectional design, with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The study was conducted on coal companies in the period from October to December 2021. A sample of 35 companies was analyzed using quantitative data, namely document review from the 2017 to 2021 RKAB reports. Result: Based on the research that has been done, an overview of mining safety management in the process of mining activities is obtained. Mining safety management achievement data during the COVID-19 (2020-2021) pandemic is lower than before the COVID-19 pandemic (2017-2019 Conclusion: In this case it is proven that the COVID-19 pandemic affects mining safety management, even companies that do not perform mining activities due to cases of being exposed to COVID-19.

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