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"Written by the foremost experts in human intelligence. It not only includes traditional topics, such as the nature, measurement, and development of intelligence, but also contemporary research into intelligence and video games, collective intelligence, emotional intelligence, and leadership intelligence. In an area of study that has been fraught with ideological differences, this Handbook provides scientifically balanced and objective chapters covering a wide range of topics. It does not shy away from material that historically has been emotionally charged and sometimes covered in biased ways, such as intellectual disability, race and intelligence, culture and intelligence, and intelligence testing. The overview provided by this two-volume set leaves virtually no area of intelligence research uncovered, making it an ideal resource for undergraduates, graduate students, and professionals looking for a refresher or a summary of the new developments."

"Algorithms are a fundamental building block of artificial intelligence - and, increasingly, society - but our legal institutions have largely failed to recognize or respond to this reality. The Cambridge Handbook of the Law of Algorithms, which features contributions from US, EU, and Asian legal scholars, discusses the specific challenges algorithms pose not only to current law, but also - as algorithms replace people as decision makers - to the foundations of society itself. The work includes wide coverage of the law as it relates to algorithms, with chapters analyzing how human biases have crept into algorithmic decision-making about who receives housing or credit, the length of sentences for defendants convicted of crimes, and many other decisions that impact constitutionally protected groups. Other issues covered in the work include the impact of algorithms on the law of free speech, intellectual property, and commercial and human rights law."

"The book provides in-depth insight to scholars, practitioners, and activists dealing with human rights, their expansion, and the emergence of 'new' human rights. Whereas legal theory tends to neglect the development of concrete individual rights, monographs on 'new' rights often deal with structural matters only in passing and the issue of 'new' human rights has received only cursory attention in literature. By bringing together a large number of emergent human rights, analysed by renowned human rights experts from around the world, and combining the analyses with theoretical approaches, this book fills this lacuna. The comprehensive and dialectic approach, which enables insights from individual rights to overarching theory and vice versa, will ensure knowledge growth for generalists and specialists alike. The volume goes beyond a purely legal analysis by observing the contestation, rhetorics, the struggle for recognition of 'new' human rights, thus speaking to human rights professionals beyond the legal sphere."

"Written by psychologists, historians, and lawyers, this handbook demonstrates the central role psychological science plays in addressing some of the world's most pressing problems. Over 100 experts from around the world work together to supply an integrated history of human rights and psychological science using a rights and strengths-based perspective. It highlights what psychologists have done to promote human rights and what continues to be done at the United Nations. With emerging visions for the future uses of psychological theory, education, evidence-based research, and best practices, the chapters offer advice on how to advance the 2030 Global Agenda on Sustainable Development. Challenging the view that human rights are best understood through a political lens, this scholarly collection of essays shows how psychological science may hold the key to nurturing humanitarian values and respect for human dignity."

"Learn about the emergence and evolution of IT in the enterprise, see how machine learning is transforming business intelligence, and discover various cognitive artificial intelligence solutions that complement and extend machine learning. In this book, author Rohit Kumar explores the challenges when these concepts intersect in IT systems by presenting detailed descriptions and business scenarios. He starts with the basics of how artificial intelligence started and how cognitive computing developed out of it. He'll explain every aspect of machine learning in detail, the reasons for changing business models to adopt it, and why your business needs it. Along the way you'll become comfortable with the intricacies of natural language processing, predictive analytics, and cognitive computing. Each technique is covered in detail so you can confidently integrate it into your enterprise as it is needed. This practical guide gives you a roadmap for transformin g your business with cognitive computing, giving you the ability to work confidently in an ever-changing enterprise environment. You will: See the history of AI and how machine learning and cognitive computing evolved Discover why cognitive computing is so important and why your business needs it Master the details of modern AI as it applies to enterprises Map the path ahead in terms of your IT-business integration Avoid common road blocks in the process of adopting cognitive computing in your business."

"Disertasi ini membahas tentang perkembangan kegiatan intelijen modern dengan menggunakan human intelligence dan techno intelligence, yang dilaksanakan oleh sejumlah jajaran intelijen kenegaraan di Indonesia. Bahwa kegiatan intelijen yang dilaksanakan oleh setiap lembaga intelijen meliputi penyelidikan, pengamanan dan penggalangan, dengan sifat tertutup dalam operasi rahasia selama kurun waktu tertentu, yang menggunakan teknik, taktik dan strategi, terhadap sasaran perorangan maupun kelompok, melalui pelibatan unsur manusia dan teknologi secara simultan. Adanya kegiatan penyelidikan intelijen yang dilaksanakan oleh agen intelijen bersama satuan intelijen, sebagai operasi klandestin untuk mendeteksi sejumlah fenomena dan potensi gangguan yang menjadi ancaman terhadap keamanan, sebagai bentuk antisipasi untuk menjaga stabilitas keamanan di dalam negeri. Selain itu, kegiatan pengamanan intelijen menjadi bagian dalam upaya meniadakan segala bentuk ancaman, gangguan dan hambatan yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan tugas organisasi, melalui sejumlah tindakan pengamanan terhadap personel, kegiatan, material dan bahan keterangan / informasi. Sedangkan kegiatan penggalangan intelijen, dilaksanakan untuk merubah emosi, sikap, tingkah laku, opini dan motivasi dari sasaran perorangan maupun kelompok, dengan menggunakan metode tertentu oleh satuan intelijen di daerah yang telah ditentukan. Oleh karena itu, disertasi ini menguraikan upaya rekonstruksi kegiatan intelijen yang secara teknis, taktis dan strategis menjadi model pelibatan human intelligence dan techno intelligence, menghadapi ancaman keamanan dalam negeri di Indonesia.

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This dissertation discusses the development of modern intelligence activities using human intelligence and techno intelligence, which are carried out by a number of state intelligence agencies in Indonesia. That intelligence activities carried out by each intelligence agency include investigation, security and collection, with a closed nature in secret operations over a certain period of time, which uses techniques, tactics and strategies, against individual and group targets, through the simultaneous involvement of human and technological elements. There are intelligence investigation activities carried out by intelligence agents together with intelligence units, as clandestine operations to detect a number of phenomena and potential disturbances that pose a threat to security, as a form of anticipation to maintain security stability in the country. In addition, intelligence security activities are part of efforts to eliminate all forms of threats, interference and obstacles that occur in the implementation of organizational tasks, through a number of security measures for personnel, activities, materials and information/information. Meanwhile, intelligence gathering activities are carried out to change the emotions, attitudes, behavior, opinions and motivations of individual and group targets, using certain methods by intelligence units in predetermined areas. Therefore, this dissertation outlines efforts to reconstruct intelligence activities technically, tactically and strategically into a model involving human intelligence and techno intelligence, facing domestic security threats in Indonesia."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini bertujuan menjelaskan kondisi asimetri informasi beserta implikasinya dalam information sharing intelijen pada kasus Teror Sarinah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap narasumber praktisi dan akademisi, serta studi dokumen yang berkaitan dengan Teror Sarinah. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan dua hal dari pertanyaan penelitian. Berdasarkan pertanyaan pertama, kondisi asimetri informasi intelijen terbukti telah terjadi dalam information sharing kontra terorisme pada kasus Teror Sarinah yang didasarkan atas terpenuhinya tiga unsur yaitu adanya ketimpangan penguasaan informasi, pertukaran informasi yang tidak optimal, dan kesepakatan pendapat dari para instansi terkait, bahwa informasi intelijen yang berasal dari information sharing tidak efektif. Kemudian berdasarkan pertanyaan kedua, asimetri informasi intelijen dalam information sharing kontra terorisme pada kasus Teror Sarinah, terbukti memiliki implikasi negatif yang berakhir pada kegagalan antisipasi Teror Sarinah. Implikasi tersebut digambarkan dalam tiga kondisi. Pertama, asimetri informasi berimplikasi pada munculnya keraguan atau menurunnya tingkat kepercayaan diantara sesama instansi penyelenggara kontra terorisme, kedua kecenderungan instansi untuk bekerja secara sendiri-sendiri/individualistik dalam mengatasi aksi teror, dan yang terakhir lemahnya koordinasi diantara penyelenggara intelijen. Temuan menarik dan Saran dijelaskan pada bagian akhir tesis ini.

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ABSTRACTThis research explains the asymmetry conditions in intelligence sharing information and their negative implications in Sarinah Bombing Case. In terms of collecting data through qualitative method, this research uses the result of interview process with practitioners and academics, and study literature related to Sarinah Bombing Case. The results of this study conclude two things from the research question. First, the asymmetry condition of intelligence information proved to have occurred in the information sharing of counter terrorism in Sarinah terror case. It came from the fulfillment of three indicators, such as the unequal information gap, the non optimal condition of information exchange, and the opinion's agreement from relevant institutions. It shows that the intelligence information derived from ineffective information sharing. Second, intelligence information asymmetry in information sharing on counterterrorism in the Sarinah terror case created negative implications that ended in the failure anticipation of Sarinah Bombing. The implications are illustrated in three conditions, which are 1 the information asymmetry has implications for the emergence of trust levels among counter terrorism organizing agencies 2 there are tendencies from agencies to work individually in overcoming acts of terror 3 there is a lack coordination among intelligence operators. Interesting Findings and Suggestions are explained at the end of this research."