Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik teledentistry pada dokter gigi di DKI Jakarta pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian potong lintang berbasis kuesioner ini diisi secara mandiri melalui google form. Pertanyaan yang diberikan mencakup faktor sosiodemografi, karakteristik pekerjaan, penggunaan internet, dan pelatihan teledentistry serta pertanyaan mengenai pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik teledentistry. Sebanyak 183 dokter gigi di DKI Jakarta yang menyelesaikan kuesioner. Secara umum, responden menunjukkan pengetahuan yang tinggi, sikap dan praktik yang positif terhadap teledentistry. Hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik ditemukan antara praktik teledentistry dengan usia, status pernikahan, pengalaman bekerja, dan pengalaman pelatihan teledentistry. Terdapat korelasi positif antara pengetahuan dan sikap (r = 0.436, p-value = 0.000). Agar teledentistry dapat diterapkan secara profesional, dokter gigi harus memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik yang baik mengenai teledentistry dan perlunya regulasi yang sesuai untuk pelayanan teledentistry.

---

The purpose of research is to get information about factors that related to knowledge, attitude, and practice of teledentistry among dentists in DKI Jakarta during the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional study was using self-administered online questionnaire through google form. The questions consisted of sociodemographic factors, work-related characteristics, daily internet access, and training of teledentistry also questions regarding knowledge, attitudes, and practice. A total of 183 dentists in DKI Jakarta completed the questionnaire. Generally, the participants revealed high knowledge, positive attitude, and practicing teledentistry. A statistically significant relationship was found between practice teledentistry with age, marital status, working experience, and training of teledentistry. Spearman’s correlation test obtained a positive correlation (r = 0.436, p-value = 0.000) between knowledge and attitude. In order for teledentistry to be applied professionally, dentists must have knowledge, attitudes, and good practices regarding teledentistry and the need for appropriate regulations for teledentistry services."

"Latar belakang: Resistensi antibiotik adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan global yang dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terkait penggunaan antibiotik. Dengan adanya pandemi COVID-19 yang memengaruhi segala aspek kehidupan, perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik masyarakat saat ini termasuk faktor sosiodemografi yang berhubungan. Hal ini diperlukan sebagai salah satu dasar untuk menentukan intervensi apa yang dapat dilakukan nantinya dalam menangani peningkatan angka resistensi antibiotik dari sisi masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan pada masyarakat DKI Jakarta sebagai provinsi dengan jumlah kasus COVID-19 paling tinggi di Indonesia (20.6%). Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat cross-sectional dan dilakukan dengan sampel minimal 385 orang yang berdomisili di Jakarta dan berusia minimal 18 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner tervalidasi KAPAQ dengan skor <50%, 50-70%, dan >70% masing-masing menunjukkan nilai pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik yang rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk menilai hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan ketiga variabel tersebut. Hasil: Proporsi terbesar responden pada variabel pengetahuan (45,2%), sikap (54,8%), dan perilaku (64,3%) menunjukkan nilai dalam kategori tinggi. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kategori nilai pengetahuan dengan sikap (p<0,001), pengetahuan dengan perilaku (p<0,001), dan sikap dengan perilaku (p<0,001). Jenis kelamin dan bidang pekerjaan berhubungan dengan ketiga tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku (p<0,05). Sedangkan tingkat pendidikan hanya berhubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan (p<0,05) dan riwayat swamedikasi antibiotik hanya berhubungan dengan tingkat sikap dan perilaku (p<0,05). Umur, status pernikahan, dan riwayat COVID-19 tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna pada tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar responden menunjukkan nilai pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik pada kategori tinggi. Tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku didapatkan saling berhubungan dan bermakna secara statistik. Faktor sosiodemografi yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik adalah jenis kelamin, bidang pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, dan riwayat swamedikasi antibiotik.

---

Introduction: Antibiotic resistance is one of the global health problems which could happen because of insufficient knowledge in antibiotic use among general public. With the COVID-19 pandemic affecting all aspects of human life, a study about knowledge, attitude, and practice level on antibiotic use is needed to be carried out, including possible associated sociodemographic factors. It is needed to determine which intervention is suitable to overcome the increasing number of antibiotic resistance from the consumer’s side. This study was conducted in DKI Jakarta because the highest proportion of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia came from this province. Method: It is a cross-sectional study with a minimum sample of 385 people living in DKI Jakarta and aged 18 or above. This study used a validated KAPAQ questionnaire with score <50%, 50-70%, and >70% representing high, moderate, and low knowledge, attitude, and practice, respectively. Data analysis was conducted using Chi-Square analysis to analyze the correlation between knowledge, attitude, and practice level. Chi-Square analysis was also used to analyze the correlation between possible associated factors with those three variables. 

Result: The score of the biggest respondent proportion in knowledge (45,2%), attitude (54,8%), and practice (64,3%) on antibiotic use were considered high. There was a statistically significant correlation between knowledge and attitude (p<0,001), knowledge and practice (p<0,001), and also between attitude and practice (p<0,001). Sex and occupation fields show a statistically significant correlation with knowledge, attitude, and practice level (p<0,05). Meanwhile, education level only correlates significantly with knowledge level (p<0,05) while history of self-medication with antibiotic correlate significantly with both attitude and practice level (p<0,05). Age, marital status, and history of COVID-19 are not showing any statistically significant correlation with knowledge, attitude, and practice level on antibiotic use. 

Conclusion: Most respondents’ score in knowledge, attitude, and practice in antibiotic use are in the high category. This study shows a statistically significant correlation between knowledge, attitude, and practice level in antibiotic use. The sociodemographic factors that correlate significantly with knowledge, attitude, and practice level are sex, occupation field, education level, and history of self-medication with antibiotic."

"Aktivitas lari telah menjadi salah satu olahraga rekreasi paling populer di seluruh dunia. Selama pandemi COVID-19, aktivitas ini kerap dilakukan di luar ruangan secara berkelompok dengan tidak memakai masker. Terdapat risiko penularan yang tinggi pada kegiatan ini karena COVID-19 tidak hanya menular dari seseorang yang bergejala, namun juga dapat menular pada fase presimptomatik dan bahkan pada kasus asimptomatik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan infeksi saluran pernafasan (infeksi COVID-19) pada pelari rekreasional selama pandemic COVID-19. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Sebanyak 545 pelari rekreasional berpartisipasi dalam penelitian dengan mengisi kuesioner berbasis website secara online. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diduga 30,28% pelari rekreasional menderita infeksi saluran pernafasan (infeksi COVID-19) dan 15,41% menunjukkan hasil skrining COVID-19 yang positif. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa indeks massa tubuh, knowledge, perceived behavioral control dan perceived effectiveness merupakan variabel yang dominan berhubungan dengan infeksi saluran pernafasan (infeksi COVID-19) pada pelari rekreasional di Indonesia. Upaya intervensi atau program promosi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pelari sekaligus meningkatkan persepsi positif akan kemampuan diri dalam mengontrol perilaku hidup sehat serta keyakinan atas efektivitas program kesehatan, perlu dilakukan untuk mengurangi risiko infeksi virus dan bakteri pada aktivitas berlari di luar ruangan. Selain itu, perhatian khusus pada pelari dengan indeks massa tubuh yang tidak normal agar lebih memperhatikan upaya penanggulangan infeksi saat berolahraga di luar ruangan.

---

Running has become one of the most popular recreational sports worldwide. During the COVID-19 pandemic, this activity is often carried out outdoors in groups without wearing a mask. There is a high risk of transmission in this activity because COVID-19 is not only transmitted from someone who is symptomatic, but can also be transmitted in the presymptomatic phase and even in asymptomatic cases. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with respiratory tract infections (COVID-19 infection) in recreational runners during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was conducted using quantitative methods. A total of 545 recreational runners participated in the study by filling out a website-based online questionnaire. The results showed that 30.28% of recreational runners suffered from respiratory tract infections (COVID-19 infection) and 15.41% got positive COVID-19 screening results. The results of statistical analysis show that body mass index, knowledge, perceived behavioral control and perceived effectiveness are the dominant variables associated with respiratory tract infections (COVID-19 infection) in recreational runners in Indonesia. Intervention efforts or promotional programs that aim to increase knowledge and understanding of runners while at the same time increasing positive perceptions of their ability to control healthy living behavior and confidence in the effectiveness of health programs, need to be carried out to reduce the risk of viral and bacterial infections in outdoor running activities. In addition, special attention to runners with abnormal body mass index to pay more attention to infection control efforts when exercising outdoors.

"

"Latar Belakang: Selama pandemi COVID-19 dokter gigi merupakan salah satu tenaga medis yang memiliki risiko tinggi tertular akibat pekerjaannya. Selain itu, tekanan yang cukup besar selama pandemi ini berdampak pada masalah kesehatan mental dokter gigi salah satunya psychological distress. Tujuan: Untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai psychological distress dokter gigi serta mengetahui perbedaan psychological distress berdasarkan berbagai karakteristik. Metode: Studi cross-sectional berupa kuesioner daring kepada dokter gigi di wilayah DKI Jakarta pada bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2021. Dilakukan uji bivariat dengan uji Fisher’s Exact Test dan Continuity Correction. Hasil: 14,7% dokter gigi mengalami psychological distress selama pandemi COVID-19. Mayoritas dokter gigi menunjukkan ketakutan terpapar COVID-19 selama berpraktik, memiliki cukup pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19, efikasi diri yang rendah, serta subjective overload yang rendah. Terdapat perbedaan proporsi yang bermakna (p<0,05) psychological distress berdasarkan usia, status pernikahan, kecukupan pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19, dan subjective overload. Kesimpulan: Terdapat dokter gigi di DKI Jakarta yang mengalami psychological distress selama masa pandemi COVID-19.

---

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, dentists are one of the medical personnel with a high risk of contracting the disease due to their work. In addition, the considerable pressure during this pandemic impact the dentist’s mental health problem one of them is psychological distress. Objective: To obtain information about the dentists’ psychological distress and to determine the differences in psychological distress based on various characteristic Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire to dentists in DKI Jakarta from October to December 2021. A bivariate test was performed using the Fisher's Exact Test and Continuity Correction. Results: 14.7% of dentists experienced psychological stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most dentist showed fear of being exposed to COVID-19 during dental practice, had sufficient knowledge about COVID-19, low self-efficacy, and subjective overload. There is a significant difference in the proportion (p-value <0.05) of psychological distress based on age, marital status, knowledge about COVID-19, and subjective overload. Conclusion: There are dentists in DKI Jakarta who experience psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic.

"

"Sindroma metabolik merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang menjadi perhatian. Prevalensi sindroma metabolik di Indonesia diketahui sebesar 21,66%, dengan prevalensi di Jakarta sebesar 37,5%. Kejadian sindroma metabolik seringkali dihubungkan dengan faktor risiko terkait gaya hidup di antaranya aktivitas fisik dan perilaku sedenter. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2013 dan 2018, terjadi penurunan tingkat aktivitas fisik pada penduduk Indonesia. Pekerja perkantoran merupakan salah satu populasi yang berisiko terhadap penurunan aktivitas fisik. Hal ini karena rendahnya kebutuhan akan aktivitas fisik selama bekerja dan tinggnya waktu yang dihabiskan dalam posisi sedenter. Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan pemberlakuan pembatasan aktivitas dan kebijakan work from home (WFH). Kebijakan tersebut menyebabkan semakin menurunnya tingkat aktivitas fisik pada pekerja disertai peningkatan perilaku sedenter yang menyebabkan pekerja menjadi lebih rentan mengalami sindroma metabolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian sindroma metabolik pada pekerja perkantoran di masa pandemi COVID-19, serta mengetahui faktor-faktor lain yang memengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data Posbindu PTM yang dilaksanakan pada salah satu institusi pendidikan negeri di DKI Jakarta. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 270 pekerja berusia 22-58 tahun yang terdiri dari 99 laki-laki dan 171 perempuan. Pada analisis bivariat ditemukan bahwa tingkat aktivitas fisik tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian sindroma metabolik (p = 0,321), namun ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara waktu sedenter (p = 0,017), usia (p <0,001), dan jenis kelamin (p = 0,04). Berdasarkan analisis multivariat, ditemukan variabel usia yang memengaruhi kejadian sindroma metabolik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat aktivitas fisik tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dan tidak memengaruhi kejadian sindroma metabolik pada pekerja perkantoran di masa pandemi COVID-19.

---

Metabolic syndrome is one of the health problems of concern. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Indonesia is known to be 21.66%, with a prevalence in Jakarta of 37.5%. The incidence of metabolic syndrome is often associated with lifestyle-related risk factors, including physical activity and sedentary behavior. Based on data from Riskesdas 2013 and 2018, there was a decrease in the level of physical activity in the Indonesian population. Office workers are one of the populations at risk for decreased physical activity. This is due to the low need for physical activity during work and the high time spent in a sedentary position. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the implementation of activity restrictions and work from home (WFH) policies. This policy causes a decrease in the level of physical activity in workers accompanied by an increase in sedentary behavior which causes workers to become more susceptible to metabolic syndrome. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of physical activity with the incidence of metabolic syndrome in office workers during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as to determine other influencing factors. This study used a cross-sectional design with secondary data obtained from Posbindu PTM data which was carried out at one of the public educational institutions in DKI Jakarta. The research subjects were 270 workers aged 22-58 years consisting of 99 men and 171 women. Bivariate analysis found that the level of physical activity was not significantly associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p = 0.321), but found a significant relationship between sedentary time (p = 0.017), age (p < 0.001), and gender (p = 0 ,04). Based on multivariate analysis, it was found that age variable that affects the incidence of metabolic syndrome. It can be concluded that the level of physical activity is not significantly related and does not affect the incidence of metabolic syndrome in office workers during the COVID-19 pandemic."

"Latar Belakang: Anak jalanan yang jumlahnya terus meningkat, merupakan kelompok berisiko tinggi terhadap berbagai masalah sosial dan kesehatan, namun belum ada informasi tentang pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mereka yang berisiko penularan HIV/AIDS.Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap HIV/AIDS, serta perilaku berisiko tinggi penularan HIV/AIDS dan faktor yang memengaruhinya pada anak jalanan usia remaja di Jakarta.Metode: Studi kuantitatif (kuesioner yang divalidasi) dan kualitatif (wawancara, focus group discussion, dan observasi) terhadap 100 subjek usia 10-18 tahun yang dipilih secara konsekutif. Analisis statistik menggunakan analisis bivariat (uji kai kuadrat atau uji Fischer) dan multivariat (uji regresi logistik).Hasil: Sebagian besar (85%) subjek memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap yang masih kurang terhadap HIV/AIDS, 35% subjek belum pernah mendengar istilah HIV/AIDS. Tingkat pendidikan dan status ekonomi keluarga merupakan faktor yang memengaruhi pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap HIV/AIDS. Perilaku risiko tinggi penularan HIV/AIDS melibatkan 27% subjek, risiko sedang 18% subjek, risiko rendah 55% subjek. Sebanyak 17% subjek pernah berhubungan seksual (82,4% tidak pernah menggunakan kondom), 58% perokok; 45% peminum alkohol, 26% pengguna obat-obatan terlarang. Prostitusi dan homoseksualitas juga didapatkan pada anak jalanan. Usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, lama bekerja, jumlah jam kerja, tempat tinggal, frekuensi bertemu orangtua kandung, dan sumber informasi utama merupakan faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat perilaku risiko tinggi.Simpulan: Anak jalanan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap yang kurang terhadap HIV/AIDS serta banyak terlibat perilaku berisiko tinggi, sehingga membutuhkan penanganan yang komprehensif dan multidisiplin.

---

Background: Street children are increasing and highly vulnerable to many social and health problems, but very little is known about their knowledge, attitudes, and behavior related to HIV/AIDS transmission.

Objectives: To identify level of knowledge, attitudes, and high-risk behavior related to HIV/AIDS transmission among adolescent street children in Jakarta and its related factors.

Methods: Quantitative (validated questionnaire) and qualitative (in-depth interview, focus group discussion, and observation) study were conducted among 100 participants aged 10-18 years old which were recruited consecutively. Statistical analysis was done using bivariate (Chi-square or Fischer tests) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis.

Results: Most participants (85%) had low knowledge about HIV/AIDS and 35% subjects never heard about HIV/AIDS. Low education level and low socio-economic status increased likelihood of having low knowledge about HIV/AIDS. High-risk behaviors were engaged by 27% participants, moderate risk 18%, low risk 55% participants. Seventeen percent subjects were sexually experienced (82,4% never use condom), 58% smokers, 45% alcohol drinkers, and 26% drug abusers. Prostitution and homosexuality were also prevalent among street children. Factors that increased the likelihood of displaying risky behavior were being male, older age, low education level, being street children more than 5 years, working on the street more than 35 hours a week, living on the street, less contact with parents, and having friend as major source of information.

Conclusions: Street children had low knowledge and attitude toward HIV/AIDS and high engagement on high-risk behavior, thus require comprehensive and multidisciplinary approaches."

"Pendahuluan: Pramugari/a  merupakan salah satu profesi dengan beban kerja cukup besar karena jam kerja yang tidak beraturan, waktu kerja yang panjang serta lingkungan kerja yang tidak biasa. Kondisi pandemi COVID-19 meningkatkan risiko terjadinya gangguan mental emosional pada banyak sektor terutama sektor penerbangan. Meskipun telah memasuki masa transisi pandemi COVID-19, kondisi pekerjaan pramugari/a belum kembali seperti sebelum pandemi terjadi.

Objektif: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi serta hubungan antara faktor individu serta pekerjaan di masa transisi pandemi COVID-19 dengan risiko terjadinya gangguan mental emosional pada pramugari/a penerbangan komersial di Indonesia.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang yang dilakukan di Balai Kesehatan Penerbangan Jakarta dari tanggal 9 September – 3 Oktober 2022. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner mandiri, Fear of COVID-19 Scale, dan Self Reporting Questionnaire-20 kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25.

Hasil: Penelitian diikuti oleh 163 responden, terdiri dari 89,6% pramugari dan 10,4% pramugara. Diantara faktor individu dan pekerjaan, ada beberapa yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan risiko gangguan mental emosional seperti usia muda p <0,001, tidak memiliki anak p 0,047, kebiasaan olahraga yang kurang (95% CI 0,97-9,18); p 0,048, masa kerja < 5 tahun (95% CI 1,35-8,78); p 0,007 serta persepsi ketidakamanan pekerjaan (95% CI 1,47-8,55); p 0,003. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, masa kerja dan persepsi ketidakamanan pekerjaan merupakan faktor paling dominan yang dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya gangguan mental emosional sebesar 3,66 (95% CI 1,39 – 9,66); p 0,009 dan 3,31 (95% CI 1,30 – 8,43); p 0,012 kali.

Kesimpulan: Prevalensi risiko gangguan mental emosional pada pramugari penerbangan sipil Indonesia di masa transisi pandemi COVID-19 cukup tinggi. Dari semua faktor yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini, terlihat masa kerja dan persepsi ketidakamanan pekerjaan dominan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya gangguan mental emosional. Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan untuk menilai faktor-faktor risiko lainnya yang dapat berkontribusi dengan terjadinya gangguan mental emosional.

---

Background: Flight attendant is a profession with a heavy workload due to irregular working hours, long working hours and an working mostly at high altitude. The condition of the COVID-19 pandemic increases the risk of mental emotional disorders in many sectors especially the aviation sector, one of which is due to job insecurity. Even though we have entered the transition period of the COVID-19 pandemic, the stability of flight attendants has not returned to what it was before the pandemic outbreak.

Objective: To determine the prevalence of mental emotional disorders among Indonesian commercial flight attendants during the transition period of the COVID-19 pandemic and its relationship with job insecurity.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Directorate General of Civil Aviation Medical Jakarta from September 9^th to October 3^rd 2022. The data was collected using independent questionnaire such as Fear of COVID-19 Scale and Self Reporting Questionnaire-20, which was then analyzed using SPSS version 25.

Results: The subjects were 163 people in total, consisting of 89,6% female flight attendants and 10,4% male flight attendants The prevalence of mental emotional disorders in Indonesian commercial flight attendants during the transition period of COVID-19 pandemic was found to be 15.3%. The trends showed that there is a significant relationship between perceptions of job insecurity and mental-emotional disorders p=0.036, and there are other characteristics that are significantly related to mental-emotional disorders such as young age p=<0.001, not having children p=0.047, and working period <5 years (95% CI 1.35-8.78); p=0.007.

Conclusion: The prevalence risk of mental emotional disorders in Indonesian commercial flight attendants during the transition period of COVID-19 pandemic is quite high. The existence of job insecurity is one of the dominant factors associated with the occurrence of mental emotional disorders during the transition period of COVID-19 pandemic and also young age seems to be a contributing factor. However, further research is still needed to assess other risk factors that can contribute to the occurrence of mental emotional disorders."