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Yovi Arista
"Women migrant workers have a significant role and contribution in driving migration, economy, and global development. Behind the remittance flows, women migrant workers are still overshadowed by the threats of various problems. The dimensions of the problems faced
are increasingly complex as the depletion of mobility limits between countries, the increasing of securitization policy as well as the rapid progress of global development in social, economic, and political aspects. Through the literature review, this article intends to highlight the vulnerability of Indonesian women migrant workers from the
perspective of migration and governance from a feminist perspective. The results of the review show that women migrant workers are
still facing multidimensional vulnerability. This includes the actual conditions of women migrant workers facing injustice, violations of
rights, affected by disruption of information-technology, and being center in the pandemic crisis. This condition also leads to the structural aspects related to protection’s policy and institutional issues that are
not sensitive to the interests and the root of problems faced by women
migrant workers."
Jakarta: Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan, 2020
305 JP 23:2 (2020)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aris Arif Mundayat
"This qualitative study analyzes the involvement of female perpetrators of extreme violence acts and suicide bombings against the modern state as a symbol of their religious enemies. The topic is crucial as it shows the meaningful reasons for female militancy, where women are
seen to exceed their gender norms. It is not because they take their own lives but also to bring their children to embrace death in the process of religious-based violent extremism. This article opposes the idea of gender in binary opposition as female and male, but rather see it as a range of gender spectrum. The understanding of the main symbolic
structures here is crucial as it is capable of dismantling aspects that temporarily limit gender roles. At the same time, what they are doing is constructing new ideas that “God do not see you in someone appearance” included their gender, but rather their “action”. It is their way to find justification to support extreme violence, although it is against religious teaching."
Jakarta: Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan, 2020
305 JP 23:2 (2020)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Abdur Rizky Akbar
"Pekerja Musik Café pada Industri Pariwisata di Bali menerangkan dua hal penting: iterseksi yang terjadi pada pembacaan mikro pekerja kreatif dan rasionalitas yang terbangun melalui catatan sejarah panjang dari turbulensi yang hadir dan menerpa Industri Pariwisata tersebut. Relasi yang telah tumbuh secara organik jauh sebelum perbincangan Ekonomi Kreatif mencuat melalui kajian akademik. Membaca Pekerja Musik Café dalam konteks Bali tidak sesederhana merentangkan narasi optimalitas kreatif, struktur ekonomi, dan penempuhan risiko. Tulisan ini berargumen bahwa pariwisata dalam kacamata industri dapat menjadi arena relasional, yang didalamnya terdapat Pekerja Musik Café, sub-sektor Hiburan dan Rekreasi, sub-sektor Akomodasi, dan Wisatawan yang berjalan dalam konstruksi strategis pada andil kepentingan masing-masing. Relasi timbal balik demikian memberikan semacam normalitas pada peristiwa kerentanan yang dalam, dialami, serta direkonfigurasi melalui catatan turbulensi pada Industri Pariwisata. Data diperoleh melalui studi etnografi, studi literatur, dan pembacaan pada teks kultural yang diproduksi legal melalui organ pemerintah.

Café Musician on the Tourism Industry in Bali explains two important things: the intersection that occurs in the micro-reading of creative labour and the rationality that is awakened through the long historical record of turbulence that is present and hits the Tourism Industry. Relationships that have grown organically long before the discussion of Creative Economy emerged through academic studies, making context is not as simple as stretching out a narrative of creative optimality, economic structure, and risk-taking. This thesis argues that the Tourism Industry can be a relational arena, in which there are Café Musicians, Entertainment and Recreation sector, the Accommodation sector, the F&B sector, and Tourists who are running in strategic construction on their respective interests. Such reciprocal relations provide normality to deep vulnerability and precarity events, experienced and reconfigured through turbulence records. Data were obtained through fieldwork, literature studies, and readings on legally produced texts or documents through government agencies."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sarah Ghania
"Salah satu dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia adalah menurunnya pendapatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Namun, dampak tersebut cukup bervariasi antar kelompok pekerja migran karena dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik sosial-ekonomi diantaranya; sektor lapangan kerja, tingkat pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan, usia, jenis kelamin serta umur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis probabilitas penurunan pendapatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia selama COVID-19 berdasarkan karakteristik sosial-ekonomi. Unit analisis pada penelitian ini adalah 109 individu yang teridentifikasi sebagai Pekerja Migran Indonesia pada data Survey Angkatan Kerja Nasional (SAKERNAS) periode agustus 2020. Dengan menggunakan regresi probit, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pekerja migran yang memiliki probabilitas penurunan pendapatan yang tinggi adalah pekerja pada sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restaurant, pekerja dengan tingkat pendidikan dibawah SMA/SMK/Sederajat sedangkan pekerja migran yang bekerja sebagai teknisi dan operator dan pekerja migran dengan masa kerja 5-10 tahun memiliki probabilitas yang lebih rendah untuk mengalami penurunan pendapatan. Tidak ditemukan hasil yang signfikan mengenai perbedaan pendapatan bedasarkan jenis kelamin dan umur.

One of the impacts during  COVID-19 Pandemic experienced by Indonesian Migrant Workers is the income loss of Indonesian Migrant Workers, the impact is varied between groups of migrant workers depending from socio-economic characteristics which include the employment sector, education level, type of work, age, gender and tenure. This study aims to analyze the income loss probability of Indonesia Migrant Worker based on socio economics during COVID-19. The unit of analysis in this study is 109 individuals identified as Indonesian Migrant Workers in National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS) data for the period of August 2020. Using probit regression, the results of this study indicate that migrant workers who have high probability of income loss is the migrant worker  in trade, hotels and restaurants sectors workers with education level below SMA/SMK/equivalent. Meanwhile, migrant workers who work as technicians and operators, and migrant workers who works for 5-10 years have a lower income loss probability during pandemic. Meanwhile, there are no significant results regarding differences in income based on gender and age."
Jakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jakarta: Departemen Internasional Bank Indonesia, 2017
338.9 BAN p
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Studi kasus tentang pekerja migran LOmbok Tengah Nusa Tenggara barat (NTB) dan permasalahannya bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab pekerja migran asal Lombok Tengah Nusa Tenggara Barat ke luar negeri dan mengetahui faktor penyebab migran asal Lombok Tengah NTB rawan terhadap tindak kekerasan...."
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anugrah Ratri Kusuma Wardhani
"Skripsi ini membahas tentang kriminalisasi yang dialami oleh perempuan pekerja migran domestik Indonesia yang bekerja di Timur Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melihat adanya kerentanan perempuan pekerja migran domestik Indonesia dalam menghadapi sistem hukum negara tujuan berdasarkan teori feminis sosialis dan feminis jurisprudensi dimana kelas dan gender mempengaruhi praktek hukum di Timur Tengah. Tiga orang perempuan pekerja migran yang pernah mengalami kriminalisasi menjadi subjek penelitian yang pengalamannya digunakan untuk menganalisis dalam penelitian ini. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kritis untuk melihat bagaimana kriminalisasi perempuan pekerja migran domestik Indonesia di Timur Tengah adalah bentuk dari kekerasan terhadap perempuan.

This undergraduate thesis discusses about criminalization of Indonesian women migrant domestic workers in the Middle East. This research sees the vulnerability of Indonesia women migrant domestic workers in facing the countries’ law based on Socialist Feminist and Feminist Jurisprudence Theory. Three Indonesian women migrant domestic workers were interviewed as the subjects in this research due to their experienced of criminalization. Then, it all would be used for analyzing as according to the theoritical framework. Critical approach had been applied for viewing how the criminalization of Indonesian women migrant domestic workers was a form of violence against women."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S56026
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anik Farida
"Secara garis besar penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang bagaimana bentuk kekerasan terhadap perempuan buruh migran/PBM, dan bagaimana bentuk upaya survival PBM dalam menghadapi dan menyikapi kekerasan.
Kemiskinan merupakan alasan utama yang mendorong perempuan desa tergerak untuk meninggalkan kampung halaman bekerja sebagai pembantu rumah tangga di Arab Saudi. Masuknya perempuan dalam pasar kerja yang berarti telah terjadi pergeseran peran perempuan dari sektor domestik ke sektor publik, yang diasumsikan akan membawa kemajuan bagi perempuan, tidak serta membebaskan perempuan dari tindak kekerasan.
Kekerasan terjadi sejak awal hingga akhir siklus kerja: masa persiapan di kampung halaman dan tempat penampungan PJTKI, masa penempatan di Arab Saudi, masa kepulangan di bandana Soekarno Hatta dan di kampung halaman. Kekerasan mengambil beragam bentuk, yakni ekonomi, psikologis, fisik, dan seksual. Kekerasan muncul tidak bersifat tunggal, melainkan multilapis. Artinya, seorang PBM dapat mengalami 2 hingga 4 bentuk kekerasan sekaligus. Kekerasan terjadi berkaitan dengan 3 faktor, yakni gender, kelas, dan ras, sebagaiman posisi PBM, yakni sebagai perempuan. pembantu rumah tangga, dan pendatang.
Kekerasan bersifat interaktif dan struktural, karena pelaku kekerasan bisa individu, juga kolektif. Secara individual, pelaku adalah oknum aparat desa, calo/sponsor, suami atau ayah, majikan atau pegawai PJTKI, dan majikan. Secara kolektif atau kelembagaan, aktor yang terlibat adalah PJTKI, pemerintah dalam hal ini Depnaker dan KBRI atau Konsulat Jenderal, serta negara.
Di balik duka nestapa akibat kekerasan yang dialami, PBM memiliki bentuk upaya survival. Bentuk upaya survival yang dilakukan adalah bertahan/coping dan perlawanan sehari-hari (everyday forms of resistance). Terdapat bentuk variasi coping, yaitu: diam, berlari atau bersembunyi, dan menghindari sumber kekerasan. Perlawanan sehari-hari dilakukan dengan cara sabotase, berpura-pura sakit/pingsan, memperlambat pekerjaan, menggosip, dan berkorespondensi secara sembunyi-sembuyi. Terkadang bentuk perlawanan sehari-hari bisa menunjukkan tingkat yang lebih serius, yakni perang mulut dan adu fisik diperlengkapi senjata ala kadarnya.
Meskipun bentuk upaya survival tergolong parsial dan sederhana, tidak terwadahi dalam organisasi formal, dan tidak terkoordinasi dengan baik, namun secara nyata memiliki efek katarsist meringankan, memperbaiki posisi tawar dalam hubungan dengan PJTKI dan majikan, menumbuhkan kesadaran kritis dan militansi, mempertahankan semangat perlawanan kolektif dan organisasional, serta berkontribusi bagi lahirnya aktifis perempuan buruh migran di level grassroot.

Women Migrants Workers in the Midst of Violence: Study on Survival of Women Migrant Workers as Maidservant in Confronting and Reacting ViolenceIn brief, this research explain violence against women of migrant labor (PBM) and what the survival effort of PBM in confronting and reacting violence.
Poverty is major basic that motives village women to leave their home to work as maidservant in Arab Saudi. Women's participation in the job market mean that there is occurred a forward movement of women's role from domestic to public sector and it is assumed that it would bring any progress for women; however, that freedom of violence not come all of a sudden for women.
Violence against women is existed since the beginning to the end of the job cycle i.e. during the preparation phase in the homegrown and in the accommodating place of PJTKI, during the locating phase in Arab Saudi, the returning phase in Airport of Soekarno-Hatta and at their homegrown again. Violence against women takes any shape such as economy, psychological, physical, and sexual. Violence not emerge in one-man doer, but multilevel. Meaning, a PBM could face two or four kind of violence all at once. Violence is occurred in related to three factor i.e. gender, class, and race as well as the women's role as women, maidservant and newcomer.
Violence against women is interactive and structural because the doer of violence could be individual or collective. Individually, the doer of violence is the village staff with bad manner, sponsor, husband or father, the employer or staff of PJTKI, and the boss. Meanwhile, the involved actors collectively or institutionally are PJTKI, the government in this case is Depnaker (Ministry of Men-power) and the representative office of RI or General Consulates, and the country.
Behind the miserable as result of violence, PBM has such survival effort i.e. coping and everyday forms of resistance. Coping includes silent, run or hidden, and stay away the sources of violence. Everyday forms of resistance are such as sabotage, pretend to be ill or unconscious, slow down works, disseminate rumor and chitchat, secret correspondence. Occasionally, such everyday forms of resistance could show a more serious i.e. verbal dispute and trial of physical, completed with any of available weapon.
Although such survival effort are partial and simple, not including in formal organization, and not coordinate well, however, it has effect of catharsis to relieve, improve the bargaining position in relation to PJTKI and the employer, develop ethical awareness and militancy, maintain the spirit of collective resistance and organizational and contribute the emergence of PBM activist at grassroots level.
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Depok: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2003
T11846
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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