Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana munculnya fenomena pig mum serta bentuk keterlibatan orang tua untuk mewujudkan aspirasi pendidikan terhadap anak. Penerapan kembali sistem pendidikan berbasis tes di tahun 1990-an memicu maraknya fasilitas pendidikan tambahan (sagyoyuk) di Korea Selatan. Fasilitas tersebut bertujuan untuk membantu para siswa sekolah menengah atas mempersiapkan diri untuk ujian masuk universitas (suneung). Hal ini membuat para ibu di Korea Selatan melibatkan diri untuk mencari informasi mengenai fasilitas pendidikan tambahan untuk anak mereka dan memicu munculnya fenomena pig mum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana fenomena pig mum muncul di Korea Selatan dan bagaimana fenomena ini mempengaruhi perilaku para orang tua untuk mewujudkan aspirasi pendidikan. Pada penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan berupa metode kualitatif melalui studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fenomena pig mum muncul sebagai reaksi dari sistem pendidikan berbasis tes yang diwujudkan dalam suneung di Korea Selatan. Bentuk keterlibatan orang tua dalam mewujudkan aspirasi pendidikan ditunjukkan dengan pindah dan mencari fasilitas pendidikan tambahan di daerah Gangnam, serta adanya pembentukkan perkumpulan antara ibu, tutor, dan pemilik hakgwon demi dianggap sebagai ‘ibu yang ideal’.

---

This qualitative study examines the rise of pig mum phenomenon and South Korean parents’ involvement in achieving educational aspirations towards their children. The reimplementation of the exam-based education system around the 1990s led to the explosion of private education facilities (sagyoyuk) in South Korea. Those private education facilities aim to help high school students prepare for the university entrance exam (suneung). It leads to the involvement of South Korean mothers in seeking information about private education facilities for their children. Also, it leads to the emergence of the pig mum phenomenon that happens among South Korean mothers. This study aims to acknowledge the occurrence of pig mum phenomenon in South Korea and how it affects parents’ behaviour in achieving educational aspirations. This research shows that the pig mum phenomenon is a reaction to the exam-based education system that is shown in university entrance examination (suneung) in South Korea. Parents also show certain behaviours based on their educational aspiration, such as moving to Gangnam district to achieve better private education facilities for their children and gather a lot of education-related information by forming a community among mothers, tutors, and hakgwon owners."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh kolektivisme pada fenomena demam pendidikan di Korea Selatan. Kolektivisme merujuk pada kecenderungan masyarakat untuk mengutamakan kepentingan kelompok daripada individu. Pada masyarakat yang menganut budaya kolektivisme, individu cenderung memiliki konstruksi diri interdependen yang berfokus pada hubungan sosial terutama ingroup. Dalam konteks pendidikan Korea Selatan yang sangat kompetitif, kolektivisme memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam membentuk pola perilaku siswa, tekanan akademik, dan norma sosial terkait pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana budaya kolektivisme diterapkan dalam masyarakat Korea Selatan dan bagaimana perannya dalam unsur-unsur fenomena pendidikan, seperti respons siswa, orang tua, masyarakat, serta sistem pendidikan yang ada. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya kolektivisme memengaruhi sekaligus mendasari sikap dan respons siswa, orang tua, dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan dalam fenomena demam pendidikan.

---

This study analyzes the influence of collectivism in the education fever phenomenon in South Korea. Collectivism refers to a society's tendency to prioritize the interests of the group over the individual. In societies that embrace a culture of collectivism, individuals tend to have interdependent self-constructions that focus on social relationships, especially the ingroup. In the highly competitive context of South Korean education, collectivism has a significant role in shaping student behavior patterns, academic pressures, and social norms related to education. This research aims to explain how the culture of collectivism in South Korean society and how it plays a role in elements of educational phenomena, such as the response of students, parents, society, and the existing education system. The author uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results of this study show that collectivist culture influences and underlies the attitudes and responses of students, parents and society as a whole in the phenomenon of education fever."

"ABSTRAKThis study examines the factors that influence human vulnerability to natural disasters by focusing on the seismic evaluation of school buildings in Korea. Since natural disasters such as an earthquake often do not take people's live directly, but rather indirectly through the destruction of physical structures, seismic reinforcement of school buildings may reduce the vulnerability of their occupants by strengthening structures to withstand such disasters. Disaster mitigation measures are implemented within a state; however, little is known about how they are distributed when the physical properties of structures are taken into account. This paper analyzes a panel data based on the structural properties of school buildings in eight different provinces between 2011 and 2015 using a logistic regression model. The results show that factors identified in cross-country studies, such as economic capacity and political factors, still have influence on earthquake preparedness at the state level, even when the physical properties of structures or technical factors are considered. "

"Studi ini menganalisis peran organisasi perempuan Kristen yang dikenal sebagai Korea- YWCA (Young Women Christian Association), dalam demokratisasi bagi kaum buruh perempuan di kawasan industri kota Seoul, Republik Korea, tahun 1961 hingga 1987. Korea-YWCA adalah organisasi perempuan Kristen pertama yang dibentuk di Korea tahun 1922 pada masa kolonial Jepang (1910-1945). Melalui peristiwa demo buruh perempuan yang terjadi di kota Seoul tahun 1975, penelitian ini menganalisis peran organisasi Korea-YWCA dalam menghidupkan kembali semangat demokrasi dan sumbangsihnya dalam meruntuhkan kediktatoran pemerintah. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan strukturis dari Lloyd dan sumber arsip dari Republik Korea, penelitian ini menekankan dinamika peran Korea-YWCA dalam penegakan demokrasi yang terjadi sepanjang rentan waktu yang ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa secara konseptual, gagasan penegakan demokrasi oleh Korea-YWCA di periode 1961 hingga 1979 berakar dari reformasi politik nasional Korea di akhir abad ke-19 yang berhasil mencetak perempuan modern Korea, yang disebut sinyeoseong.Gerakan kemerdekaan rakyat Korea yang disebut Samil Undong, yang meletus di masa kolonisasi Jepang (1910-1945), menjadi titik tolak Korea-YWCA sebagai organisasi berbasis ajaran Kristen yang bersifat politis sehingga peran Korea-YWCA dalam demokratisasi pun sudah terlihat sejak dibentuk di tahun 1922. Peran Korea- YWCA dalam demokratisasi di tahun 1961 hingga 1987 berhasil mempresentasikan peran agency bernama Park Esterd dalam bentuk perluasan sektor kerja bagi kaum buruh perempuan Korea. Adapun peran Korea YWCA dalam demokratisasi pada periode ini bersumber dari gagasan Park Esterd yang diakui telah menghadirkanminjujueui room (ruang demokrasi) yang sangat menekankan kebebasan. Gagasan demokratis dari Park Esterd menjadi fondasi dalam transformasi pada kaum perempuan Korea yang dapat dijelaskan alasannya sebagai berikut. Bahwa, ajaran agama Kristen bagi masyarakat Korea tidak hanya dipandang sebagai agama baru, tetapi juga sebagai ideologi yang dipupuk dalam wadah organisasi sehingga melahirkan perempuan modern. Selain itu, terkait dengan demokratisasi, di bawah kepemimpinan Park Esterd, peran Korea-YWCA dapat sekaligus mengungkap semangat Puritanisme Amerika yang membentuk karakter kaum Kristen Korea yang menekankan nilai-nilai toleransi, tekun, dan rajin sehingga mengantarkan Republik Korea menjadi negara yang maju.

---

This study analyzes the role of the Christian women's organization known as Korea- YWCA (Young Women Christian Association) in the democratization for women workers in the industrial area of Seoul, Republic of Korea from 1961 to 1987. Korea- YWCA is the first Christian women's organization to be formed in Korea since 1922 during the Japanese colonial period (1910-1945). Through the events of the women's labor demonstrations that took place Seoul in 1975, this study analyzes the role of the Korea-YWCA organization in reviving the spirit of the democratization and its contribution to overthrowing the government dictatorship. Applying a structurist approach from Lloyd's and archival sources from the Republic of Korea, this study emphasizes the dynamics of the Korea-YWCA influence in social change that occurs over a defined period of time. The results showed that conceptually the idea of upholding democracy by the Korea-YWCA in the period 1961 to 1979 was rooted in the Korean national political reforms in the late 19th century which succeeded in producing modern Korean women called sinyeoseong. The Korean people's independence movement called Samil Undong which occured during the Japanese colonization (1910- 1945) became the starting point for Korea-YWCA as a political organization based on Christian teachings so that the roke of Korea-YWCA in democratization has been seen since its formation in 1922. The role of Korea-YWCA in democratization from 1961 to 1987 succeeded in presenting the role of an agency named Park Esterd in the form of expanding the employment sector for Koren women workers. The Korea YWCA’s role in democratization in the period stemmed from the idea of Park Esterd who has acknowledged to have presented the minjujuei room (democracy room) which strongly emphasized freedom. Park Estherd’s democratic ideas became the foundation for the transformation of Korean women, which can be explained as follows. Whereas, the teachings of Christianity for the Korean people are not seen as a new religion, but also as an ideology that is fostered in organization so as to give birth to modern women. In addition, with regard to democratization, under the leadership of Park Esterd, the role of Korea-YWCA can simultaneously reveal the spirit of American Puritanism that shapes the character of Korea Christians who emphasize the values of tolerance, perseverance, and diligence so as to lead the Republic of Korea to become a developed country."