Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Adanya pandemi Covid-19 menjadi stresor terhadap individu yang berpotensi meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap pengalaman gejala depresi. Hubungan romantis merupakan salah satu sumber daya dalam mengurangi depresi karena dapat memberikan dukungan sosial yang dibutuhkan. Meskipun begitu, persepsi dukungan sosial adalah fenomena yang kompleks dan dapat ditentukan oleh faktor individu, seperti attachment. Pola attachment seseorang akan mewarnai ekspektasi dan preferensinya terhadap dukungan sosial yang diterima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji model perceived social support sebagai mediator pada hubungan antara pola attachment dengan gejala depresi, pada dewasa muda di Indonesia yang sedang menjalani hubungan romantis. Sebanyak 279 partisipan mengisi instrumen Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised untuk mengukur tingkat attachment anxiety dan attachment avoidance, instrumen Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support untuk mengukur tingkat persepsi dukungan sosial, dan instrumen Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression untuk mengukur gejala depresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efek pola attachment (melalui tingkat attachment anxiety dan tingkat attachment avoidance) terhadap gejala depresi dimediasi secara parsial oleh tingkat perceived social support individu. Perbedaan jenis kelamin dan status hubungan yang sedang dijalani (status hubungan romantis pranikah atau hubungan pernikahan) juga ditemukan signifikan menjadi kovariat dalam kedua model mediasi.

---

The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic is a stressor for individuals that has the potential to increase susceptibility to experiencing depressive symptoms. Based on the literature review, romantic relationships can be a resource in dealing with depression through a stable social support network in the relationship, primarily if the social support is conceptualized as perceived social support. However, perceived social support is a complex phenomenon and can be determined by individual factors such as attachment styles since attachment style will affect individual expectations and preferences for social support. This study examines perceived social support as a mediator of attachment style and depressive symptoms among young adults in Indonesia in a romantic relationship. A total of 279 participants completed the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised to measure the level of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support to measure the perceived social support, and Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression to measure reports of depressive symptoms. The results showed that the effect of the attachment style (through the level of attachment anxiety and the level of attachment avoidance) on depressive symptoms was partially mediated by perceived social support. Differences in gender and the type of relationship (premarital and marital relationship) were also significant covariates in both mediation models."

"Banyak penelitian yang menguji hubungan kemelekatan tidak aman dan depresi, namun belum ada yang menguji peran dukungan sosial yang dipersepsikan secara umum sebagai kemungkinan mediator dari hubungan tersebut. Peneliti menguji peran dukungan sosial sebagai mediator hubungan kemelekatan tidak aman dan depresi. Mahasiswa dari berbagai universitas di Indonesia (N=416) diuji menggunakan versi bahasa Indonesia dari Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), dan Hopkins Symptom Checklist 25 (HSCL-25) untuk melihat nilai tingkat depresi, pola kemelekatan, dan dukungan sosial yang dipersepsikan secara berurutan. Analisis mediasi sederhana menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial memediasi hubungan kemelekatan menghindar dan depresi, namun tidak untuk hubungan antara kemelekatan cemas dan depresi. Ada kemungkinan kedua tipe kemelekatan mempersepsi dukungan sosial secara berbeda, sehingga menyebabkan adanya perbedaan hasil mediasi. Berangkat dari hasil penelitian ini, mahasiswa dapat meningkatkan kesadaran atas dukungan sosial yang dipersepsikan sebagai usaha untuk menghindari depresi.

---

Many studies have examined the relationship between insecure attachment and depression, but no one has examined the role of perceived social support in general as a mediator of the relationship. Current study examined the role of perceived social support as the mediator of the relationship between insecure and depression. Students from various universities in Indonesia (N = 416) were tested using the Indonesian version of Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and Hopkins Symptom Checklist 25 (HSCL-25) to see depression levels, attachment, and perceived social support, respectively. Simple mediation analysis shows that social support mediates the relationship between avoidant attachment and depression, but not the relationship between anxious attachment and depression. It is possible that the two types of attachment perceive social support differently, leading to different mediation results. Departing from the results of this study, college students can increase awareness of perceived social support as an effort to avoid depression."

"Penderita diabetes tipe 2 berisiko mengalami depresi yang secara negatif memengaruhi penurunan aktivitas perawatan diri. Bukti terbaru menunjukkan dukungan sosial bermanfaat dalam menurunkan risiko depresi dan meningkatkan aktivitas perawatan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek mediasi dukungan sosial antara hubungan gejala depresi terhadap aktivitas perawatan diri penderita diabetes tipe 2 melalui pendekatan cross sectional pada 94 responden. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan komplikasi penyakit diabetes tipe2 signifikan memengaruhi aktivitas perawatan diri (p=0,000; R2=0,515). Hasil analisis jalur dan tes sobel menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial memediasi efek secara signifikan pada hubungan gejala depresi terhadap aktivitas perawatan diri (z=-0,162 > ttabel 1.96; pengaruh langsung -0,499; pengaruh tidak langsung= -0,0789; total efek=40,3%). Skrining gejala depresi dan intervensi yang melibatkan dukungan sosial perlu dilakukan pada pasien diabetes tipe 2 yang dicurigai mengalami penurunan aktivitas perawatan diri.

---

People with type 2 diabetes are at risk of experiencing depression which which affects in self-care activities. Recent evidence shows that social support is beneficial in reducing the risk of depression and positively affect the increase in self-care activities. This study aims to determine the mediating effect of social support on the relationship between depressive symptoms and self-care activities of people with type 2 diabetes through a cross sectional approach on 94 respondents. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that complications of type 2 diabetes significantly affects activities related to depression treatment (p = 0,000; R2 = 0.515). The results of path analysis and the sobel test show that social support significantly mediates the effect of relationship between depressive symptoms and self-care activities (z = -0,162> table 1.96; direct effect -0,499; indirect effect = -0,0789; total effect = 40, 3%). Screening for depressive symptoms and interventions which involves social support are strongly suggested for patients with type 2 diabetes who are suspected of showing decline in self-care activities."

"ABSTRAKDepresi yang sering tidak terdeteksi apabila berlangsung secara menetap dan lama dapat menimbulkan masalah yang serius bagi remaja salah satunya upaya bunuh diri. Stres sebagai awal terjadinya depresi biasanya berkaitan dengan hubungan interpersonal remaja dengan orang terdekatnya. Di sisi lain, dukungan sosial yang diperoleh dari remaja dari orang terdekatnya merupakan faktor protektif terhadap terjadinya depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan tingkat depresi pada remaja di Kecamatan Putussibau Utara. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling dengan total responden 724 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah CASSS dan PHQ-9. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Spearman Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan sosial dengan tingkat depresi pada remaja dengan arah korelasi negatif. Semakin tinggi dukungan sosial yang diterima remaja, maka tingkat depresi semakin rendah. Peningkatan dukungan sosial serta pengadaan pelatihan manajemen stres direkomendasikan untuk mencegah depresi pada remaja.

---

ABSTRACTDepression that goes undetected for a long period of time may cause serious problems for adolescents such as suicide. Stress that leads to such depression is commonly associated with their interpersonal relation with their closest ones. Moreover, social support provided from their closest people is protective factor which mitigates depression in adolescents. This study aimed to identify relationship between social support and depression level among high school students in North Putussibau District. 724 respondens were select by total sampling method. CASSS and PHQ 9 were employed as instrument. Data were analyzed by Spearman Correlation. The analysis suggested that there was significant correlation between social support and level of depression among adolescents with negative direction of relationship. The higher social support which adolescents perceived, the lower their depression level would be. It is recommended to improve social support and conduct a training of stress management in order to prevent stress in adolescents."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah self-compassion memediasi hubungan antara perceived social support dengan gejala depresi. Menimbang hasil penelitian bahwa gangguan psikologis terutama depresi paling rentan dialami oleh individu usia 18 hingga 25 tahun, maka gejala depresi penting untuk diperhatikan pada periode emerging adulthood. Desain penelitian ini yaitu korelasional. Jumlah partisipan 803 partisipan usia 18 hingga 25 tahun, dengan ketentuan belum menikah dan belum mempunyai anak. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MPSS), General Health Questionnaire-1 2 (GHQ-12), dan Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF). Hasil pengujian statistik membuktikan bahwa self-compassion memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara perceived social support dan gejala depresi, dengan indirect effect(β = - .067, p = 0.0000) dan direct effect(β = - .081, p = 0.0000) yang signifikan. Hasil analisis mediasi menunjukan perceived social support dapat langsung melewati gejala depresi atau melewati self-compassion terlebih dahulu. Individu yang mempersepsi mendapatkan perceived social support yang tinggi, akan merasa dirinya berharga dan berusaha menoleransi kondisi sulit yang dialami, sehingga memunculkan pemberian kebaikan pada diri sendiri dan mengurangi gejala depresi.

---

This study aims to determine whether self-compassion mediates the relationship between perceived social support and depressive symptoms. Considering the results under study that psychological disorders, especially depression, are the most susceptible to individuals aged 18 to 25 years, whose symptoms of depression are important to pay attention to what appears. The design of this study is correlational. Number of participants 803 participants aged 18 to 25 years, provided that they were single and had no children. The instrument in this study is Multidimensional Scale of Social Perception Support (MPSS), Public Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12), and Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCSSF). Statistical test results have shown that self-compassion partially mediates the relationship between perceived social support and depressive symptoms, with significant indirect effects (β = - .067, p = 0.0000) and direct effects (β = - 081, p = 0.0000). The results of the mediation analysis show that perceived social support can directly influence depressive symptoms or affect self-compliance = first. Emerging adults who feel they have high perceived social support, will feel themselves worthy and try to tolerate difficult conditions that are experienced, thus providing good for themselves and reducing symptoms of depression."

"Hingga saat ini stigma negatif dari masyarakat masih melekat pada kaum homoseksual. Faktor sosial ini bisa berdampak pada timbulnya depresi pada homoseksual. Di sisi lain, dukungan sosial dari orang-orang di lingkungannya dapat berperan dalam menurunkan resiko mengalami depresi bagi homoseksual. Untuk mengetahui apakah memang seorang homoseksual dengan tingkat gejala depresi yang rendah memiliki dukungan sosial yang tinggi, peneliti mengangkat permasalahan tersebut di dalam penelitian ini. Pengukuran persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial menggunakan alat ukur social provision scale (Cutrona & Russell, 1975) dan pengukuran depresi menggunakan alat ukur Beck depression inventory (Beck dkk., 1971). Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 125 homoseksual yang berusia 20 ? 40 tahun dan berdomisili di kota-kota di Pulau Jawa dan luar Pulau Jawa.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dan depresi pada homoseksual (r = - 0.502; p < 0.01). Artinya, semakin tinggi persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial seseorang, maka semakin rendah gejala depresi yang dialaminya. Selain itu, didapatkan hasil perbedaan mean persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dan depresi yang signifikan yang dikaitkan dengan orientasi homoseksual dan status hubungan romantis. Dengan kata lain, kelompok partisipan lesbian dan partisipan yang berpacaran memiliki nilai mean persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan, sedangkan partisipan gay dan partisipan yang tidak berpacaran memiliki nilai mean depresi yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan. Namun, tidak terdapat perbedaan mean persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dan depresi yang signifikan yang dikaitkan dengan keikutsertaan dalam komunitas LGBT. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya yang serupa disarankan menggunakan dimensi-dimensi persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial agar dapat diketahui secara spesifik dimensi mana yang paling dibutuhkan partisipan.

---

Nowadays, the negative community stigmas are still inherent to homosexuals. These social factors can have an impact on the incidence of depression in a homosexual. On the other hand, social support of people in their environment can play a role in lowering the risk of experiencing depression for homosexuals. To find out if indeed a homosexual with a low level of depression symptoms has high socials support, researchers raised these problems in this research. This Perceived social support measurement using gauge Social Provision Scale (Cutrona & Russell, 1975) and depression measurement using gauge Beck Depression Inventory (Beck et al., 1971). Research participants totaled 125 homosexuals aged 20-40 years and domiciled in cities in Java and outside Java.

The results of this research show there are significant negative relationship between perceived social support and depression in homosexuals (r =-0.502; p < 0.01). This means the higher of perceived social support, the lower the symptoms of depression of homosexuals. In addition, the obtained results mean difference of perception of social support and depression are significantly associated with homosexual orientation and romantic relationship status. In other words, the lesbian participants and participants who are dating have a mean value of the perception of social support was significantly higher, whereas participants who are not gay and dating participants had a mean depression is significantly higher. However, there are no mean differences in perceptions of social support and depression are significantly associated with participation in the LGBT community. For further research are advised to use the similar dimensions to perceptions of social support in order to be known specifically where the dimension is most needed participants."

"Semakin banyak individu yang meneruskan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi dan tentunya memasuki perguruan tinggi memiliki tantangan akademis tersendiri. Tantangan tersebut dapat menjadi sumber distres psikologis yang berpotensi menghambat penyesuaian akademis mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran perceived social support pada hubungan antara distres psikologis dan penyesuaian akademis. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa tahun pertama yang memiliki rentang usia 18-22 tahun (N = 414). Analisis moderasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Hayes' PROCESS. The Kessler 10-item questionnaire (K10), The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), dan Student Adjustment to College Questionairre (SACQ) digunakan untuk mengukur distres psikologis, perceived social support, dan penyesuaian akademis. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa distres psikologis memiliki hubungan negatif yang signifikan dengan penyesuaian akademis. Perceived social support dari teman ditemukan memoderasi hubungan antara distres psikologis dan penyesuaian akademis namun hal yang sama tidak ditemukan pada perceived social support dari keluarga dan significant others. Dengan demikian, membangun jaringan sosial dengan teman di perguruan tinggi dapat meningkatkan penyesuaian akademis mahasiswa baru.

---

Pursuing a higher education becomes increasingly popular however, entering university comes with its own academic challenges which can be a source of psychological distress that can potentially hinder students academic adjustment. This study aims to examine the role of perceived social support in moderating the relationship between psychological distress and academic adjustment. The respondents of this study are 414 first-year college students between the ages of 18 to 22 year old. To examine the moderating role of perceived social support, Hayes' PROCESS was used. The Kessler-10 Item Questionnaire (K10), The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and Student Adjustment to College Questionnaire (SACQ) were used to measure psychological distress, perceived social support, and academic adjustment respectively. The results of this study show that psychological distress has a significant correlation with academic adjustment. Moreover, overall perceived social support does not moderate the relationship between the two variables. Conversely, perceived friends support is found to moderate the relationship between psychological distress and academic adjustment however, the same result was not found for perceived family and significant others support. The results imply that building peer network in university holds a significant role in first-year students' academic adjustment."

"Dunia pekerjaan yang saat ini terus berubah menuntut individu yang berada dalam masa transisi karier memiliki sumber daya untuk beradaptasi dalam dunia pekerjaan, terlebih pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Meski telah banyak ditemukan berpengaruh positif terhadap adaptabilitas karier, masih terdapat inkonsistensi hubungan antara dukungan sosial terhadap adaptabilitas karier. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran ketiga dimensi identitas vokasional, sebagai faktor internal individu, dalam memediasi hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan adaptabilitas karier. Partisipan penelitian merupakan 466 mahasiswa tingkat akhir di perguruan tinggi mengisi kuesioner Career Adapt-Abilities Scale-Indonesian Form, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, dan Vocational Identity Status Assessment. Analisis mediasi dengan PROCESS menunjukkan dukungan sosial memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan adaptabilitas karier (b = 0,40, t(466) = 3,16, p < 0,01). Analisis mediasi menunjukkan bahwa dua dari tiga dimensi identitas vokasional memediasi secara sebagian hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan adaptabilitas karier pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir, yakni dimensi career exploration (b = 0,19, 95% CI = [0,13-0,26]) dan dimensi career commitment (b = 0,18, 95% CI = [0,13-0,25]). Di sisi lain, tidak ditemukan peran mediasi dari dimensi career reconsideration dari identitas vokasional.

---

The everchanging world of work nowadays requires individuals who are in career transition period to have the resources to adapt, especially for final year students. Although many studies have found its positive role, there are still contradictory and inconsistent findings of the relationship between social support and career adaptability. This study was aimed to see the role of the three vocational identity dimensions, as individual internal factors, in mediating the relationship between social support and career adaptability. Participants in this study were 466 final year university students who filled questionnaires consisting of Career Adapt-Abilities Scale-Indonesian Form, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, dan Vocational Identity Status Assessment. Mediation analysis using PROCESS confirmed that social support had a positive and significant relationship with career adaptability (b = 0,40, t(466) = 3,16, p < 0,01). Mediation analysis revealed that two of the three dimensions of vocational identity played a mediating role in the relationship of social support and career adaptability, namely career exploration (b = 0,19, 95% CI = [0,13-0,26]) and career commitment (b = 0,18, 95% CI = [0,13-0,25]). However, mediating role of career reconsideration dimension were not proven in this study."

"Jumlah warga Negara Indonesia yang melakukan bunuh diri adalah sebesar 11 juta orang dengan memiliki latar belakang depresi. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 50% orang yang mengalami adverse childhood experience akan berakhir memiliki gejala depresi di masa dewasa. Jenis attachment style di masa dewasa juga berhubungan dengan adverse childhood experience dan berkontribusi dalam memunculkan gejala depresi. Penelitian kali ini mencoba melihat hubungan antara adverse childhood experience, jenis attachment style di masa dewasa, dan gejala depresi. Gejala depresi diukur menggunakan Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), adverse childhood experience diukur dengan menggunakan Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire (ACE), dan attachment style di masa dewasa diukur dengan menggunakan Adult Attachment Scale (AAS). Penelitian kali ini dilakukan terhadap 482 orang dewasa muda di jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara adverse childhood experience (r = 0,388, n = 482, p < 0,01). Adverse childhood experience memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan paling besar dengan anxious attachment style di masa dewasa dibandingkan dengan jenis attachment lain (r = 0,271, n = 482, p < 0,01). Anxious attachment style di masa dewasa juga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan paling tinggi dengan gejala depresi dibandingkan dengan jenis attachment lainnya (r = 0,486, n = 482, p < 0,01). Penelitian ini memiliki limitasi yakni kriteria partisipan yang kurang terfokus terhadap orang-orang yang pernah mengalami adverse childhood experience dan proporsi sampel yang kurang merata.

---

The number of Indonesian citizens who commit suicide is 11 million people with a background of depression. Previous research has shown that as many as 50% of people who experience bad childhood experiences end up with depressive symptoms in adulthood. This type of stylistic attachment in adulthood is also associated with adverse childhood experiences and contributes to depressive symptoms. The current study looks at the relationship between adverse childhood experiences, types of attachment styles in adulthood, and symptoms of depression. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), adverse childhood experiences as measured using the Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire (ACE), and attachment style in adulthood measured using the Adult Attachment Scale (AAS). The current research was conducted on 482 young adults in Jabodetabek. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between bad experiences during childhood (r = 0.388, n = 482, p <0.01). Adverse childhood experiences had a significant and greatest association with anxious attachment style in adulthood compared with other attachment types (r = 0.271, n = 482, p <0.01). Anxious attachment style in adulthood also had a significant and highest association with depressive symptoms compared to other types of attachments (r = 0.486, n = 482, p <0.01). The limitations of this study are, the criteria of participants are less focused on people who have experienced adverse childhood experience and the proportion of the sample is not evenly distributed."

"Sexting adalah perilaku bertukar pesan foto atau pesan teks yang bernuansa seksual melalui ponsel atau media seluler lainnya. Perilaku sexting merupakan salah satu cara menjaga hubungan asmara dengan pasangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara keterikatan orang dewasa dengan perilaku sexting, yang berusaha untuk melihat aspek psikologis yang mendasari perilaku sexting dalam hubungan romantis. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelompok dewasa muda yang sedang menjalin hubungan asmara berpacaran dan melakukan sexting dengan pasangannya yaitu sebanyak 20 laki-laki dan 54 perempuan (N = 74). Kelekatan orang dewasa diukur menggunakan The Experiences in Close Relationship-Revised (ECR-R) yang terdiri dari 18 item pada dimensi kecemasan dan 18 item pada dimensi penghindaran. Perilaku sexting diukur menggunakan skala sexting dengan 8 item yang mengukur frekuensi perilaku dan konten seks yang dipertukarkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi keterikatan kecemasan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku sexting (r (71) = 0,274, p <0,05).

---

Sexting is the behavior of exchanging sexual photos or text messages through cell phones or other cellular media. Sexting behavior is one way of maintaining a romantic relationship with a partner. This study aims to look at the relationship between adult attachment to sexting behavior, which seeks to see the psychological aspects that underlie sexting behavior in romantic relationships. This research was conducted on a group of young adults who were dating and having sexting with their partners, as many as 20 men and 54 women (N = 74). Adult attachment was measured using The Experiences in Close Relationship-Revised (ECR-R) which consisted of 18 items on the anxiety dimension and 18 items on the avoidance dimension. Sexting behavior was measured using a sexting scale with 8 items measuring the frequency of sexual behavior and content exchanged. The results showed that the dimension of attachment anxiety had a significant relationship with sexting behavior (r (71) = 0.274, p <0.05)."