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"Pembakaran sampah merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan lingkungan yang sering diabaikan oleh masyarakat. Tidak banyak orang yang tahu bahwa pembakaran sampah di atur dalam Undang Undang No. 18 Tahun 2008 Pasal 28. Dalam skripsi ini, peneliti menggunakan perspektif Green Criminology untuk mendefinisikan pembakaran sampah sebagai kejahatan lingkungan. Skripsi bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Resiko Pembakaran Sampah dengan Tingkat Perilaku Pembakaran Sampah di RW 04 Peninggilan Selatan. Dengan menggunakan Teori Sikap, peneliti merumuskan variabel Tingkat Pengetahuan Resiko Pembakaran Sampah sebagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi seseorang dalam menentukan sikap untuk kemudian memutuskan malakukan perilaku pembakaran sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode gabungan antara kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 responden yang tinggal di wilayah RW 04 Peninggilan Selatan dan kualitatif dengan wawancara kepada 2 informan. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Tingkat Pengetahuan Resiko Pembakaran Sampah tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap Tingkat Perilaku Pembakaran Sampah di RW 04 Peninggilan Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil yang ditemukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hanya dengan menggunakan satu faktor pengetahuan saja tidak cukup kuat untuk menentukan sikap dalam diri seseorang, dimana dibutuhkan faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi sikap seseorang.

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Burning garbage is one of forms of environmental crime that is frequently ignored by community. There are only few people know that burning garbage is regulated in Law No. 18 of 2008 Article 28. In this research, the researcher used a Green Criminology perspective to define burning garbage as an environmental crime. The research aimed to see the relationship between The Level of Risk Knowledge of Burning Garbage and The Level of Burning Garbage Behavior in RW 04, Peninggilan Selatan. By using Attitude Theory, the researcher formulated the variable of The Level of Risk Knowledge of Burning Garbage as a factor that can influence a person in determining attitudes which then decide to engage burning garbage behavior. This research used mixed method which are quantitative method and qualitative by distributing questionnaire to 100 respondents who live in the area of RW 04 Peninggilan Selatan and do an interview with 2 informants. The result found in this study was The Level of Risk Knowledge of Burning Garbage has no relationship to The Level of Burning Garbage Behavior in RW 04 Peninggilan Selatan. Based on the results found, it can be concluded that using only one knowledge factor is not powerful enough to determine a person's attitude, it is needed other factors which can influence a person's attitude."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan melihat efektivitas programpermainan simulasi lingkungan terhadap pembentukan environmental attitudetentang sampah untuk anak usia 4 – 6 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 11anak dari ISCO (International Street Children Organization) Duri Kosambi dandiukur menggunakan modifikasi CATES-PV sebelum dan sesudah programintervensi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pre-test post-testdesign. Hasil uji beda skor pre-test dengan post-test menunjukkan perbedaan yangsignifikan antara hasil sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan program intervensi.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to investigate the effectiveness ofenvironmental simulation games towards environmental attitude about garbage forfour to six years old preschool children. Eleven children from ISCO (InternationalStreet Children Organization) Duri Kosambi area are tested using themodification of CATES-PV both before and after the intervention program. Thisresearch uses one group pre-test post-test design. The t-statistic shows that thereare significance differences between individual average test scores before andafter the intervention."

"Anak usia dini memiliki masa emas 0-5 tahun pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya yang harus diperhatikan ibu sebagai orang tua. Perkembangan anak terdiri dari aspek motorik kasar, motorik halus, bicara dan bahasa, serta sosialisasi dan kemandirian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan perkembangan anak balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif-analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 109 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari 32 pertanyaan tentang perkembangan anak balita. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dan memperlihatkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan perkembangan anak balita p=0,008 . Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan rujukan untuk perawat dalam menyusun materi perkembangan anak balita dalam pemberian pendidikan kesehatan, sehingga diharapkan pengetahuan ibu tentang perkembangan anak dapat diterapkan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan perkembangan anak sesuai usia.

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Early childhood have a golden period 0 5 years old of growth and developments that have to observed by the mother as a parent. Development on consisted of motor aspect of coarse, fine motor, speech and language, as well as socialization and independence. This research aims to know the relationship between the level of knowledge of mother and early childhood development. This research was conducted using a descriptive analytic study design with cross sectional approach. There were 109 have been selected with a consecutive sampling technique. The instruments used on this research consists of 32 questions about early childhood development. Research results are analyzed using Chi Square test and meaningful relationship between showed the level of knowledge of the mother and early childhood development p 0.008 . The results of this research can be used as a reference for nurses in compiling the material development of the early childhood in the granting of health education, so expect the mother 39 s knowledge about child development can be applied in fulfilling the needs of child development according to age."

"[ABSTRAKTujuan program intervensi ini adalah untuk menciptakan perilaku mendaur ulangsampah pada siswa SMP Negeri 5 Tambun Selatan. Theory of Planned Behaviormerupakan teori yang digunakan peneliti. Hasil studi baseline menunjukkanvariabel sikap yang paling signifikan mempengaruhi intensi mendaur ulangsampah (β= 0,295, p<0,05). Intervensi dilakukan menggunakan melaluipelatihan, pesan persuasif, insentif dan manajemen komunitas. Penelitian inimenggunakan design kuasi eksperimen. Partisipan dalam intervensi adalahsiswa SMP Negeri 5 Tambun Selatan Bekasi, sejumlah 15 partisipan yangdilakukan selama 2 (dua) hari selama 6 jam per hari di lokasi SMP Negeri 5Tambun Selatan. Pengukuran dampak intervensi dilakukan dengan uji hasilpre-test dan post-test dengan uji paired samples t test menunjukkan adanyaperubahan sikap yang positif (nilai 0,839, p<0,05), membuktikan bahwa programintervensi dapat membuat perilaku pengelola sampah siswa SMP melalui mendaurulang sampah di sekolah dan terbentuknya komunitas Recycle Trash Community.

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ABSTRACTThe objective of this intervention program was to create a recycle waste behaviorin students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Theory of Planned Behavior is atheory that is used by researchers. The results of the baseline study showed thatthe most significant variable affecting the attitude of the intention to recycle waste(β = 0.295, p <0.05). Interventions performed using through training, persuasivemessages, incentives and community management. This study used a quasiexperimentaldesign. Participants in this intervention were 15 participants fromthe students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun Bekasi. Interventions conductedover two (2) days for 6 hours per day at the site of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun.Measuring the impact of interventions carried out by test results of pre-test andpost-test with paired samples t test showed a positive change of attitude (value0.839, p <0.05), proves that intervention programs can make waste managementbehavior of junior high school students through recycling rubbish at school andcommunity formation Recycle trash community.;The objective of this intervention program was to create a recycle waste behaviorin students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Theory of Planned Behavior is atheory that is used by researchers. The results of the baseline study showed thatthe most significant variable affecting the attitude of the intention to recycle waste(β = 0.295, p <0.05). Interventions performed using through training, persuasivemessages, incentives and community management. This study used a quasiexperimentaldesign. Participants in this intervention were 15 participants fromthe students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun Bekasi. Interventions conductedover two (2) days for 6 hours per day at the site of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun.Measuring the impact of interventions carried out by test results of pre-test andpost-test with paired samples t test showed a positive change of attitude (value0.839, p <0.05), proves that intervention programs can make waste managementbehavior of junior high school students through recycling rubbish at school andcommunity formation Recycle trash community.;The objective of this intervention program was to create a recycle waste behaviorin students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Theory of Planned Behavior is atheory that is used by researchers. The results of the baseline study showed thatthe most significant variable affecting the attitude of the intention to recycle waste(β = 0.295, p <0.05). Interventions performed using through training, persuasivemessages, incentives and community management. This study used a quasiexperimentaldesign. Participants in this intervention were 15 participants fromthe students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun Bekasi. Interventions conductedover two (2) days for 6 hours per day at the site of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun.Measuring the impact of interventions carried out by test results of pre-test andpost-test with paired samples t test showed a positive change of attitude (value0.839, p <0.05), proves that intervention programs can make waste managementbehavior of junior high school students through recycling rubbish at school andcommunity formation Recycle trash community.;The objective of this intervention program was to create a recycle waste behaviorin students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Theory of Planned Behavior is atheory that is used by researchers. The results of the baseline study showed thatthe most significant variable affecting the attitude of the intention to recycle waste(β = 0.295, p <0.05). Interventions performed using through training, persuasivemessages, incentives and community management. This study used a quasiexperimentaldesign. Participants in this intervention were 15 participants fromthe students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun Bekasi. Interventions conductedover two (2) days for 6 hours per day at the site of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun.Measuring the impact of interventions carried out by test results of pre-test andpost-test with paired samples t test showed a positive change of attitude (value0.839, p <0.05), proves that intervention programs can make waste managementbehavior of junior high school students through recycling rubbish at school andcommunity formation Recycle trash community.;The objective of this intervention program was to create a recycle waste behaviorin students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Theory of Planned Behavior is atheory that is used by researchers. The results of the baseline study showed thatthe most significant variable affecting the attitude of the intention to recycle waste(β = 0.295, p <0.05). Interventions performed using through training, persuasivemessages, incentives and community management. This study used a quasiexperimentaldesign. Participants in this intervention were 15 participants fromthe students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun Bekasi. Interventions conductedover two (2) days for 6 hours per day at the site of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun.Measuring the impact of interventions carried out by test results of pre-test andpost-test with paired samples t test showed a positive change of attitude (value0.839, p <0.05), proves that intervention programs can make waste managementbehavior of junior high school students through recycling rubbish at school andcommunity formation Recycle trash community.;The objective of this intervention program was to create a recycle waste behaviorin students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Theory of Planned Behavior is atheory that is used by researchers. The results of the baseline study showed thatthe most significant variable affecting the attitude of the intention to recycle waste(β = 0.295, p <0.05). Interventions performed using through training, persuasivemessages, incentives and community management. This study used a quasiexperimentaldesign. Participants in this intervention were 15 participants fromthe students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun Bekasi. Interventions conductedover two (2) days for 6 hours per day at the site of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun.Measuring the impact of interventions carried out by test results of pre-test andpost-test with paired samples t test showed a positive change of attitude (value0.839, p <0.05), proves that intervention programs can make waste managementbehavior of junior high school students through recycling rubbish at school andcommunity formation Recycle trash community.;The objective of this intervention program was to create a recycle waste behaviorin students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Theory of Planned Behavior is atheory that is used by researchers. The results of the baseline study showed thatthe most significant variable affecting the attitude of the intention to recycle waste(β = 0.295, p <0.05). Interventions performed using through training, persuasivemessages, incentives and community management. This study used a quasiexperimentaldesign. Participants in this intervention were 15 participants fromthe students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun Bekasi. Interventions conductedover two (2) days for 6 hours per day at the site of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun.Measuring the impact of interventions carried out by test results of pre-test andpost-test with paired samples t test showed a positive change of attitude (value0.839, p <0.05), proves that intervention programs can make waste managementbehavior of junior high school students through recycling rubbish at school andcommunity formation Recycle trash community., The objective of this intervention program was to create a recycle waste behaviorin students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Theory of Planned Behavior is atheory that is used by researchers. The results of the baseline study showed thatthe most significant variable affecting the attitude of the intention to recycle waste(β = 0.295, p <0.05). Interventions performed using through training, persuasivemessages, incentives and community management. This study used a quasiexperimentaldesign. Participants in this intervention were 15 participants fromthe students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun Bekasi. Interventions conductedover two (2) days for 6 hours per day at the site of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun.Measuring the impact of interventions carried out by test results of pre-test andpost-test with paired samples t test showed a positive change of attitude (value0.839, p <0.05), proves that intervention programs can make waste managementbehavior of junior high school students through recycling rubbish at school andcommunity formation Recycle trash community.]"

"Salah satu alternatif terobosan untuk mengatasi masalah sampah perkotaan adalah suatu model pengolahan sampah dlm suatu konsep zero waste sampah perkotaan.Dlm mempersiapkan pengadaan peralatan dan material utk sistem pengolahan sampah ini dibuat suatu perencanaan tata letak yg baik dengan mempertimbangkan masuka-masukan yg tept.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah terbentuknya rancangan tata letak sistem pengolaha sampah kapasitas 24 mdengan jenis pengolahan pengkomposan sampah organik di kelurahan Tebet Barat,Jakarta Selatan. Disamping itu juga ingin diketahui kebutuhan operator dlm sistem , disebabkan oleh adanya pembatasan jumlah operator digunakan yaitu sebanyak lima orang. Proses perancangan tata letak dilakukan secara bertahap yaitu perancangan aliran material, perhitungan keburuhan mesin, analisis hubungan keterkaitan antar kegiatan,perhitungan kebutuhan area, alokasi area dan penyusunan tataletak.Perancangan tata etak dilakukan dengan dengan pola aliran U, dan jenis jenis tataletak product layout.Dari analisa perbandingan simulasi sistem alternatif dengan variasi jumalh resources, diketahui bahwa kebutuhan operatorberdasarkan utilitas operator yg baik adalah lima resources,dimana sistem tdk overload dan dapat berjalan dengan baik."

"Pengolahan limbah padat kota di negara berkembang menjadi permasalahan bagi banyak pembuat kebijakan. Terbatasnya peraturan yang berlaku dan sumber daya yang tersedia seringkali memicu munculnya pengolahan limbah padat secara ilegal seperti perilaku membakar sampah secara terbuka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah persepsi masyarakat, wilayah tempat tinggal seperti pedesaan / perkotaan, dan proporsi APBD untuk lingkungan di tingkat provinsi mempengaruhi perilaku membakar sampah pada rumah tangga di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan data tingkat rumah tangga tahun 2017 dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional Indonesia dan menambahkan variabel kontrol seperti karakteristik sosio-demografi, maka digunakanlah metode regresi logit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi tentang pembakaran sampah terbuka memiliki peran penting dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait membakar sampah dan masyarakat yang tinggal di perdesaan cenderung melakukan pembakaran sampah secara terbuka dibandingkan dengan mereka yang tinggal di perkotaan. Selain itu, provinsi dengan proporsi anggaran fasilitas lingkungan yang lebih tinggi cenderung memiliki lebih sedikit kasus pembakaran terbuka yang dilakukan oleh rumah tangga dibandingkan dengan provinsi dengan proporsi anggaran untuk lingkungan yang lebih rendah. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pengolahan sampah di pemerintah daerah perlu ditingkatkan untuk mengurangi perilaku membakar sampah rumah tangga secara terbuka.

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Municipal solid waste treatment in developing countries is a dispute for many policy makers. Limited regulations and available resources often lead to illegal treatment of solid waste such as open burning trash behavior. This research aims to analyze whether peoples perception, living area such as rural/urban, and regional budget proportion for environment at province level influence open burning behavior of a household in Indonesia. Using household level data in 2017 from the National Socioeconomic Survey of Indonesia and adding control factors such as socio-demographic characteristics, a logit regression method is conducted. The result reveals that burn perception has an important role in burning decisions and people living in rural areas tend to do open burning trash compared to those who are living in urban areas. Furthermore, provinces with higher proportion budgets for environmental facilities tend to have fewer open burning cases done by households compared to provinces with lower proportion budgets for environment. The findings suggest that waste policies at regional government should be improved to reduce open burning trash behavior of households."

"ABSTRAKKepedulian lingkungan merupakan sikap yang menunjukkan perhatian terhadap lingkungan seperti memelihara dan memperbaiki lingkungan. Perilaku pengelolaan sampah suatu tindakan atau wujud nyata dalam mengendalikan atau mengurus sampah yang dilakukan oleh seseorang, pada penelitian ini yaitu di tingkat rumah tangga Kepedulian lingkungan berpengaruh pada perilaku pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1 menganalisis tingkat kepedulian lingkungan di tingkat rumah tangga sikap memelihara dan memperbaiki , 2 menganalisis perilaku pengelolaan sampah reduce, reuse, dan recycle pada rumah tangga, dan 3 menganalisis pengaruh tingkat kepedulian lingkungan di tingkat rumah tangga pada perilaku pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Serang, Banten. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 145 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dengan menggunakan uji regresi liniear sederhana dan berganda. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tingkat kepedulian di Kota Serang secara keseluruhan yaitu kategori baik sekali dengan persentase sebesar 20 , kategori baik 80 , dan kategori cukup baik dan tidak baik memiliki persentase sebesar 0 . Perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Kota Serang berada pada kategori baik sekali dengan persentase 6,2 , baik 15,2 , cukup baik 51,7 , dan tidak baik 26,9 . Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan kepedulian lingkungan tidak berpengaruh pada perilaku pengelolaan sampah, karena nilai signifikansi lebih dari 5 atau 0,05. Hasil ini merupakan hasil agregat dari perilaku pengelolaan sampah. Saran untuk penelitian yaitu dilakukannya kegiatan penyuluhan, pembimbingan, dan pendampingan tentang pengelolaan sampah secara 3R oleh pihak Pemkot kepada masyarakat Kota Serang, terutama untuk reduce dan reuse, serta menghidupkan kembali bank sampah yang ada agar masyarakat terbiasa untuk mereduksi sampah rumah tangga mereka.

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ABSTRACTEnvironmental concern is an attitude that shows concerns to environment such as maintaining and improving the environment. Behavior of solid waste management of an action or concrete manifestation in controlling or taking care of garbage done by someone, in this research it rsquo s at household level. Environmental concern influences on behavior of household waste management. This study aims to 1 analyze the level of environmental concerns at household level attitude to maintain and improve , 2 analyze the behavior of household waste management reduce, reuse, and recycle in household, and 3 analyze the influence of environmental concern at the household level on its waste management behavior. This research was conducted in Serang City, Province of Banten. The number of samples that were used are 145 people. The data were collected by questionnaire, interview, observation, and literature study. Data were analyzed descriptively and by using simple and multiple liniear regression test. The results showed that the level of environmental concern in Serang City as a whole are a very good category with a percentage of 20 , 80 good category, and good enough and not good category to have a percentage of 0 . The behavior of household waste management in Serang City is in excellent category with the percentage in 6,2 , good category in 15,2 , good enough category in 51,7 , and not good category in 26,9 . The result of regression analysis shows that overall environmental concern has no effect on behavior of household waste management, because the significance value is more than 5 or 0,05. That result is an aggregate from behavior of household waste management. Suggestions for research are by doing some activities such as counselling, guidance, and mentoring in 3R household waste management by the City Government to the citizen of Serang City, especially in reduce and recycle, and revitalize the existing waste bank so that the citizen will be used to reduce their household waste."

"[Skripsi ini membahas penyebab terjadinya perilaku membuang sampah ke sungai dan apa yang melanggengkannya. Studi sebelumnya menyimpulkan bahwa perilaku membuang sampah ke sungai erat kaitannya dengan keberadaan dan keterjangkauan fasilitas pembuangan sampah. Padahal, perilaku membuang sampah ke sungai tidak bisa disederhanakan sebagai konsekuensi dari tidak adanya fasilitas pembuangan sampah. Pendekatan yang memfokuskan diri pada ketiadaan infrastruktur ini tidak bisa menjawab pertanyaan mengapa tetap ada masyarakat yang tetap membuang sampah meskipun tersedia tempat sampah. Dalam rangka melengkapi kelemahan studi dengan pandangan struktural tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mewawancarai lima orang informan yang terdiri dari satu orang aparat lokal dan empat orang ibu rumah tangga. Fenomena yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku membuang sampah ke sungai oleh ibu rumah tangga di bantaran Sungai Ciliwung. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa perilaku membuang sampah ke sungai oleh ibu rumah tangga di Sungai Ciliwung disebabkan oleh adanya konformitas dari ibu rumah tangga melalui interaksi yang intens dengan kelompok di sekitarnya yang juga melakukan hal serupa. Kemudian, perilaku tersebut dilanggengkan oleh persepsi dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang sampah, sungai, penegakkan hukum, dan kebersihan lingkungan.;This study discusses the causes of the behavior of throwing garbage into the river and how it is perpetuated. Previous studies concluded that the behavior of throwing garbage into the river is closely related to the availability and affordability of waste disposal facilities. In fact, the behavior of throwing garbage into the river can not be simplified as a consequence of the lack of waste disposal facilities. The approach focuses on the lack of infrastructure is not able to answer the question why still there are people who still throw trash in spite of available bins. In order to complete the weeaknesses of structural studies, this study uses a qualitative method by interviewing five informants, consisting of one local authority officer and four housewives. A phenomenon that raised in this study is the behavior of throwing garbage into the river by housewives in Ciliwung river bank. The study found that the behavior of throwing garbage into the river by housewives in Ciliwung caused by the conformity of housewives through intense interaction with the surrounding group is also doing the same. Then, the behavior is perpetuated by perceptions and public knowledge about the garbage, river, law enforcement, and environmental hygiene., This study discusses the causes of the behavior of throwing garbage into the river and how it is perpetuated. Previous studies concluded that the behavior of throwing garbage into the river is closely related to the availability and affordability of waste disposal facilities. In fact, the behavior of throwing garbage into the river can not be simplified as a consequence of the lack of waste disposal facilities. The approach focuses on the lack of infrastructure is not able to answer the question why still there are people who still throw trash in spite of available bins. In order to complete the weeaknesses of structural studies, this study uses a qualitative method by interviewing five informants, consisting of one local authority officer and four housewives. A phenomenon that raised in this study is the behavior of throwing garbage into the river by housewives in Ciliwung river bank. The study found that the behavior of throwing garbage into the river by housewives in Ciliwung caused by the conformity of housewives through intense interaction with the surrounding group is also doing the same. Then, the behavior is perpetuated by perceptions and public knowledge about the garbage, river, law enforcement, and environmental hygiene.]"

"Guna mencegah terjadinya kebakaran hutan dan lahan berikut resiko lingkungan yang diakibatkannya, terhitung sejak tahun 1995 Pemerintah Indonesia mulai memasyarakatkan kebijakan pembukaan lahan tanba bakar (zero burning policy). Kemudian kebijakan tersebut dipertegas melalui Peraturan Pemerintah No.4 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengendalian Kerusakan dan atau Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup yang Berkaitan Dengan Kebakaran Hutan atau Lahan.Namun pada kenyataannya kebijakan tersebut sulit diterima oleh masyarakat. Biaya pembukaan lahan dengan cara-cara lain tersebut dirasakan sangat tinggi, sehingga memberatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Selain dari pada itu, pembakaran sudah merupakan bagian dari budaya masyarakat sejak turun temurun, sehingga sulit dipisahkan dari kehidupan mereka sehari-hari. Akibatnya, kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah tersebut justru menimbulkan masalah baru berupa benturan dengan kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan budaya masyarakat yang ada.Salah satu alternatif solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah mencoba menerapkan suatu kebijakan pembakaran terkendali (control burning) melalui tehnik pembakaran dengan sedikit asap (less smoke burning methode). Teknik tersebut pada dasarnya diangkat dari kebiasaan masyarakat penduduk asli (indigenous people) di Kalimantan yang dikombinasikan dengan pengalaman negara Jepang dalam penyiapan lahan menggunakan api (Saharjo, 1999).Namun teknik tersebut baru pernah diujicobakan pada lahan tanah mineral (belum pernah di lahan gambut). Padahal kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang terjadi di Kalimantan dan Sumatera selama ini sebagian besar berlokasi di kawasan gambut. Ciri khas kebakaran di kawasan gambut adalah kebakaran bawah (ground .fire) dengan pembakaran yang tidak menyala (smoldering .fire) dan merupakan tipe kebakaran yang paling berbahaya (Syaufina, 2002). Sehingga banyak hal yang masih menjadi pertanyaan dan keraguan bagi para peneliti, khususnya menyangkut efektivitas berikut besarnya dampak yang terjadi akibat pembakaran yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan teknik pembakaran dengan Sedikit Asap (Less Smoke Burning Methode) pada lahan tersebut.Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah: mengetahui data emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) akibat pembakaran hutan dan lahan gambut yang menerapkan Teknik Pembakaran Dengan Sedikit Asap (Less Smoke Burning Method). Sedangkan tujuan antaranya adalah: a) mengetahui faktor-faktor di lapangan yang berpengaruh pada emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) akibat pembakaran hutan dan lahan gambut yang menerapkan Teknik Pembakaran Dengan Sedikit Asap (Less Smoke Burning Method): dan b) mempelajari dan mengkaji dampak pembakaran hutan dan lahan gambut yang menerapkan Teknik Pembakaran Dengan Sedikit Asap (Less Smoke Burning Method) pada komposisi dan strukrur vegetasi setelah pembakaran.Data dan informasi hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan dapat dijadikan masukan dan wacana dalam upaya penyusunan alternatif kebijakan (policy) di bidang pertanian dan kehutanan, khususnya kebijakan dalam kegiatan pembukaan lahan (land clearing) yang selama ini banyak mengalami hambatan dan benturan kepentingan dalam pelaksanaannya di lapangan.Penelitian bersifat eksperimen dan dilakukan pada lahan hutan Gambut Sekunder milik masyarakat setempat di Desa Pelalawan - Kecamatan Bunut - Kabupaten Pelalawan - Propinsi Riau. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan Oktober 2001 dan dilanjutkan pada bulan April 2002.Melalui penelitian ini disimpulkan: pertama, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antara beban emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) hasil pembakaran lahan di areal gambut hemik dengan beban emisi di gambut saprik, baik gas N2O, CH4, CO maupun C02, yang menerapkan Teknik Pembakaran Derngan sedikil Asap (Less Smoke BurningMethod); kedua, variabel karakteristik bahan bakar (bahan bakar tersedia, tebal bahan bakar dan kadar air bahan bakar), kondisi lingkungan (kelembaban udara relatif, kecepatan angin dan suhu udara) serta dalam muka air tanah berpengaruh pada beban emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) N20, CH4, CO maupun CO2 hasil pembakaran lahan yang menerapkan Teknik Pembakaran Dengan Sedikit Asap (Less Smoke Burning Method),- dan ketiga, terjadi perubahan struktur dan komposisi vegetasi akibat diterapkannya teknik pembakaran dengan sedikil asap (less smoke burning method) dalam penyiapan lahan gambut.

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The Influence of Fire Usage in Land Preparation on Green House Gasses Emission (The Implementation of Less Smoke Burning Method on Peat Land Areas at Pelalawan Regency - Riau Province)Since 1995, The Government of Indonesia began to socialize The Zero Burning Policy. The purposes of this policy are to prevent the forest and land fire as well as environmental risk that follow it. The policy was strengthening with The Government Law No.4 12001 about The Environmental Damage and Pollution Control with Reference to Forest and Land Fire.The policy is hardly accepted by the community, on the contrary. Land clearing expenses using different methods are too expensive for the local people. Burning method has become a custom of Dayak Tribe. More over, burning is a central of the hole series on farming activity that really important influence the successful of farm yield (Dove, 1988), made it difficult to separate it from their daily life. Instead of its purposes, the policy released by tithe government has caused conflict with the community's culture, social and economy.One alternative solution that could be tried is applying a Controlled Burning Policy through Less Smoke Burning Method. Basically, the technique come from the custom of indigenous people in Kalimantan combined with Japanese experience in fire usage of land clearing (Saharjo, 1999).However, the technique were have only been applied on land of mineral soil (haven't been applied on land of peat land). Actually, the forest and land fire happened in Sumatera and Kalimantan mostly located on a peat land. The characteristics of peat land fire are ground fire with smoldering fire and it is the most dangerous type of fire (Syaufina, 2000). That's why many things is still questioned and doubtful for the researcher especially in effectivity and impact size from burning with Less Smoke Burning Method on that kind of land.The main goal of this research is to achieve green house gasses emission data from burning of forest and land that applied Less Smoke Burning Method. Another aim are: a. To identify influenced factors on the green house gasses from burning of forest and land that applied Less Smoke Burning Method, and b. To study the burning impact of forest and land that applied Less Smoke Burning Method on the structure and composition of vegetation.The result of the research's information and data will be expected to be made for input and discourse in case to effort to make the alternative policy in agriculture and forestry sectors, especially for the land clearing activities policy that experienced more obstacles and conflict of interest in the practice.The character of this research was experiment and performed on the land of secondary peat forest owned by local people at Pelalawan Village - Bunut Sub-District - Pelalawan Regency - Riau Province. The implementation of this research carried out on August until October 2001 and continued on April 2002.Through of this research, the conclusion are: first, there was no significant differences between load of green house gasses emission that resulted by burning on hemic peat land and sapric peat land, neither N20, CH4, CO nor CO2 that applied Less Smoke Burning Method; second, The fuel characteristic's variables (available fuel, fuel bed depth and water content of fuel), environmental condition's variables (relative humidity, speed of wind and ambient temperature) and soil water level influenced on load of green house gasses emission, either N20, CH4, CO or CO2 that applied Less Smoke Burning Method; third, There was structural and composition changes caused by burning applied Less Smoke Burning Method in peat land preparation.Burning that applied Less Smoke Burning Method caused the changes of vegetation's composition and structure."

"Daerah Bantargebang merupakan daerah tempat pembuangan sampah terpadu (TPST), kumuh, serta memiliki kepadatan penduduk yang cukup tinggi sehingga berisiko tinggi terjadinya askariasis. Askariasis sering dialami oleh anak usia SD yaitu usia 7-12 tahun. Untuk mencegah askariasis, perlu dilakukan penyuluhan kepada murid SD. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan mengenai A. lumbricoides dengan karakteristik demografi murid SD. Agar tercapai tujuan penyuluhan optimal, dibutuhkan penyesuaian dengan karakteristik demografinya. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional pada 58 murid SD X Bantargebang dengan metode total populasi. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada tanggal 17 Desember 2011 dengan cara mengisi kuesioner yang berisi 5 pertanyaan tentang A. lumbricoides. Data dianalisis dengan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dengan hasil perbandingan tingkat pengetahuan A. lumbricoides dengan usia (p=0,965), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,610), sumber informasi (p=1,000), dan info terdahulu (p=1,000). Dari total 58 murid, didapatkan murid yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang berjumlah 46 orang (79,3%), cukup 10 orang (17,2%), dan baik 2 orang (3,4%). Dari analisis statistik didapatkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna (p>0,05) antara tingkat pengetahuan mengenai A. lumbricoides dengan usia, tingkat pendidikan, info terdahulu  dan sumber informasi. Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan murid SD X mengenai A. lumbricoides tergolong buruk dan tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan karakterstik demografinya.

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Ascariasis often experienced by children of primary school age group, aged 7-12 years. Bantargebang is an area that has a landfield area, slump, and has a high population so that Bantargebang have a high risk of ascariasis. This can be prevented either by providing counseling as a health promotion. In order to achieve the optimal goal, counseling needs to be adjusted according to the characteristic. This study aims to determine the relationship of student’s knowledge about A. lumbricoides with their demographic characteristics. Studies using cross-sectional design applied on 58 students X elemetary school Bantargebang with total population method. Data collection was done on December 17^th, 2011 by filling questionnaires which contains 5 question about A. lumbricoides. Data processing was performed using SPSS version 20.0, analyzed by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test with the result shows relationship between student’s knowledge about A. lumbricoides with their age (p=0,965), level of education (p=0,610), source of knowledge (p=1,000), and prior knowledge (p=1,000). The result shows students who have poor knowledge was 46 students (79.3%), fair 10 students (17.2%), and good 2 students (3.4%). Based on Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, there is no significant difference (p> 0.05) between the level of knowledge about A. lumbricoides with age, level of education, prior knowledge and source of knowledge. It was concluded that students have poor knowlege about A. lumbricoides and has no significant relationship with their demographic charateristics."