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"Mental health is one of Indonesia’s public health development goals. The Pangandaran District Administration of West Java is an expanded district that actively carries out various development programs, including mental health programs. This study aimed to identify public knowledge about mental health in Pangandaran District using quantitative descriptive method. The research population comprised residents of the Pangandaran District, and a sample was collected via cluster multistage sampling technique. The sample was gradually determined in the order of subdistricts, villages, subvillages, community units, and neighborhood units. The total sample was composed of 113 respondents. The questionnaire was developed based on theories and concepts on public mental health and distributed to participants after validity and reliability tests were conducted. The construct validity test result was between 0.303 and 0.764, which meant that all items were valid. The Kuder-Richardson 20 formula was used to test reliability, and the reliability coefficient was 0.887. Mathematical calculations were used for data analysis; data are presented as frequency distributions. In this study, 61.10% of the respondents had “less” knowledge, 33.59% had “good” knowledge, and the remaining 5.30% had “enough” knowledge of mental health. The results suggest that the local government should provide mental health education for the residents. For educational institutions, mental health programs should be a fundamental offering in Indonesian society."

"Penggunaan media sosial semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya. Media sosial digunakan masyarakat karena fitur-fiturnya membawa manfaat yang beragam. Namun, penggunaan media sosial juga dapat menghasilkan efek negatif bagi kesehatan mental, seperti gejala depresi. Efek negatif tersebut juga bervariasi bergantung pada cara penggunaan media sosial. Salah satu cara penggunaan yang memberikan efek negatif adalah penggunaan pasif media sosial. Penggunaan pasif adalah ketika pengguna hanya menjelajahi dan mengkonsumsi konten media sosial, tetapi tidak membuat konten dan tidak berinteraksi dengan konten maupun pengguna lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan fitur pasif pada media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental masyarakat muda Indonesia menggunakan Stimulus-Organism-Response Framework. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data. Data yang berhasil terkumpul berasal dari 261 responden. Data tersebut kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan tools SmartPLS 4. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa psychosocial loss, social comparison, dan exhaustion memengaruhi depressive symptoms, namun pengaruh technostress terhadap depressive symptoms tidak dapat dibuktikan. Penelitian ini juga memberikan implikasi teoritis untuk memperkaya penelitian selanjutnya dan implikasi praktis untuk menjadi wawasan bagi pengembang dan pengguna media sosial bahwa fitur receiving likes dan reading comments memengaruhi kesehatan mental masyarakat muda Indonesia.

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Social media usage keeps increasing over the years. Social media is used by society because of its features that bring various benefits. However, social media use also has some negative effects on mental health, such as depressive symptoms. Those negative effects also vary, depending on how social media is used. One of the ways that social media can bring negative effects is by using it passively. Passive use of social media is identified when a user only explores and consumes social media content, but does not create nor interact with it. This research aims to analyze the influence of passive features of social media on Indonesian young people’s mental health using the Stimulus-Organism-Response Framework. This study uses quantitative methods and questionnaires to collect the data. The data is successfully retrieved from 261 respondents. It is then processed and analyzed using SmartPLS 4. This research shows that psychosocial loss, social comparison, and exhaustion have some effects on depressive symptoms, however technostress’ effect on depressive symptoms cannot be proven. This research also has theoretical implication to help provide information for future research and practical implication to provide insights for both social media developers and users that receiving likes and reading comments features have an influence to Indonesian young people’s mental health."

"Kajian literatur ini menganalisis promosi kesehatan jiwa sebagai upaya mengurangi stigma terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ). Latar belakang dibuatnya penelitian ini yaitu tingginya stigma negatif masyarakat terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) di Indonesia yang berpengaruh terhadap perlakuan diskriminatif terhadap ODGJ seperti pemasungan, pengucilan, dan perlakuan diskriminatif lainnya. Dalam mengkaji topik penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan penelaahan terhadap penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan topik kajian literatur ini. peneliti memilih 15 (lima belas) penelitian terdahulu yang paling relevan dari rentang waktu 2016–2022. Dari 15 penelitian tersebut, peneliti kembali memilih 10 (sepuluh) penelitian yang relevan dengan setiap konsep yaitu stigma terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa, promosi kesehatan jiwa, dan upaya mengurangi stigma. Terdapat 3 (tiga) jurnal acuan dalam menganalisis stigma terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ), 5 (lima) jurnal acuan mengenai promosi kesehatan jiwa, dan 2 (dua) jurnal acuan mengenai upaya mengurangi stigma. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kajian literatur jenis integrative review dengan menganalisis kelebihan, kekurangan, serta substansi dari jurnal-jurnal acuan yang ditelaah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa stigma negatif masyarakat terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) disebabkan oleh minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai kesehatan jiwa dan gangguan kejiwaan sehingga promosi kesehatan jiwa diperlukan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan serta menumbuhkan empati masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa promosi kesehatan jiwa dapat menjadi upaya mengurangi kesehatan jiwa dan dilakukan dengan berbagai metode seperti penyuluhan, sosialisasi, bahkan praktik seperti roleplay atau direct contact dengan orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ). Metode promosi kesehatan jiwa melalui praktik menunjukkan hasil berkurangnya stigma dan munculnya empati masyarakat terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ). Promosi kesehatan jiwa pun perlu dilakukan kepada tenaga kesehatan dalam rangka meningkatkan kapasitas dan kepercayaan diri mereka untuk melakukan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat terkait kesehatan jiwa dan gangguan jiwa. Selain itu, promosi kesehatan jiwa pun dapat melibatkan peran pekerja sosial sebagai educator, group facilitator, dan activist dengan menerapkan cultural competence dengan memperhatikan aspek kebudayaan seperti kepercayaan, seni, nilai-nilai moral, hukum, adat, serta kebiasaan dan kemampuan lainnya yang menjadi pedoman hidup masyarakat. Promosi kesehatan jiwa pun perlu memperhatikan penggunaan bahasa yang mudah dipahami dan sesuai dengan budaya masyarakat sehingga materi yang disampaikan dapat diterima dengan baik.

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This literature review analyzes mental health promotion as a strategy to reduce stigma towards people with severe mental illness (ODGJ). The background of this research is the existing stigmatization towards people with severe mental illness (ODGJ) in Indonesia that influences discriminative action towards them such as shackling, exclusion, and the other discriminatory behaviour in our society. In reviewing this topic, study towards previous relevant research has been done in this literature review. There are 15 (fifteen) previous studies that are relevant with the concepts of stigma towards people with severe mental illness (ODGJ), mental health promotion, and strategy in reducing stigma. There are 3 (three) reference articles in analyzing stigma towards people with severe mental illness (ODGJ), 5 (five) reference articles about mental health promotion, and 2 (two) reference articles about strategy in reducing stigma. The method used in this literature review is integrative review by analyzing the strengths, limitations, and substances of the studied reference articles. Based on the analysis, the negative public stigma towards people with severe mental illness is existing due to the lack of information people’s knowledge about mental health and mental illness in our society. Therefore, mental health promotion could be considered as a strategy to reduce stigma and increase empathy towards people with mental illness (ODGJ). This literature review concludes that a mental health promotion is potential as a strategy to reduce stigma through various methods such as socialization, counseling, and even practical activities such as roleplay and direct contact with people with severe mental illness (ODGJ). Mental health promotion through practical activities shows the decreasing of public stigma towards people with severe mental illness and the increasing of empathy towards them. Also, mental health promotion is required to strengthen the capacity and self-efficacy of health practitioners to deliver mental health socialization or counseling to the society. In addition, mental health promotion could involve social worker roles as educator, group facilitator, and activist by involving cultural competence and paying attention to cultural aspects such as beliefs, arts, moral values, laws, customs, habits, and other capabilities that have already become the guidance of society. Mental health promotion needs to be conducted by using languages that can be understood and relevant to the culture in the society in order to ensure that the information is well-delivered and accepted."

"ABSTRAKGangguan jiwa berdampak terhadap individu dan keluarga yang dapat mengganggu fungsi keluarga dan membahayakan kesehatan serta kualitas hidup mereka. Keluarga memiliki peran penting bagi anggota keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa untuk mendapatkan bantuan kesehatan. Pencarian bantuan kesehatan berkaitan dengan Duration of Untreated Psychosis (DUP), yaitu jarak waktu episode awal hinggamendapatkan terapi yang adekuat. Keterlambatan dalam pencarian bantuan kesehatan menyebabkan DUP lebih lama yang berhubungan dengan tingkat gejala positif, pemulihan, fungsi kognitif dan sosial yang buruk sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas hidup selama perjalanan penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang pengalaman keluarga dalam mencari bantuan kesehatan bagi anggota keluarga mereka yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. Desain penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif fenomenologi yang melibatkan 13 partisipan. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Hasilpenelitian didapatkan lima tema yaitu perubahan perilaku yang membahayakan sebagai pemicu mencari bantuan, dukungan sosial dan keterjangkauan memengaruhi pemilihan bantuan, keterbatasan pengetahuan dan finansial menjadi hambatan mencari bantuan,upaya optimal keluarga, kondisi negatif klien dan keluarga sebagai penyebab berhenti mencari bantuan. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan diperlukannya pengembangan peningkatan pencarian bantuan yang efektif melalui pendidikan kesehatan padakeluarga dan masyarakat luas untuk menciptakan lingkungan dengan literasi kesehatan yang memadai. Pengembangan program intervensi juga perlu dilakukan setelah keluarga kontak dengan layanan kesehatan, yakni dengan meningkatkan komunikasi dan memberikan informasi yang adekuat pada keluarga untuk mempertahankan hubungan kolaboratif dengan keluarga

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ABSTRACTMental disorders affect individuals and families which can disrupt family functions and endanger their health and quality of life. Family has an important role for family members with mental disorders to seeking help. Seeking help for health is related to the Duration of Untreated Psychosis (DUP), which is the interval from the initial episode to adequate therapy. Seeking help delays lead to longer DUP which is associated with levels of positive symptoms, recovery, poor cognitive and social functioning, thereby affecting quality of life throughout the course of the disease. This study aims to obtain an overview of family experiences in seeking help for their family members with mentaldisorders. The study design was qualitative with descriptive phenomenology approach involving 13 participants. Data were collected by indepth interview and analyzed using Colaizzi method. The results emerged five themes, which is violent behaviours changes as a trigger for seeking help, social support and affordability affecting the seeking help selection, the knowledge and financial obstacles to seeking help, optimal family efforts, negative conditions for clients and families as the cause of discontinue seeking help. This study recommends an effective way to increase seeking help behaviours through health education for families and the community to create an environment with adequate health literacy. The development of an intervention program also needs to be conducted after the family contacts with health services, namely by improving communication andproviding adequate information to families to maintain collaborative relationships with families"