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"Latar Belakang : Masalah penyakit gigi dan mulut masih belum mendapatkan perhatianwalaupun kesehatan gigi dan mulut mempengaruhi kesehatan tubuhsecara umum. Masalah penyakit gigi dan mulut yang utama secaraglobal adalah karies dan periodontitis. Namun masalah kesehatan gigidan mulut yang sering terjadi pada anak adalah Early Childhood Caries(ECC). Prevalensi ECC masih sangat tinggi terutama di negaraberkembang. Terutama pada Indonesia dimana prevalensi ECCmencapai 81,5%. Untuk menurunkan dan mencegah ECC bisa dilakukandengan memberi edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut kepada anak denganharapan anak tersebut akan merubah perilaku nya menjadi yang lebihsehat. Kandidat terbaik untuk memberi edukasi tersebut adalah ibukarena ibu merupakan pengasuh utama pada anak dan anak memandangibu sebagai panutan. Namun untuk memberi edukasi kesehatan gigi danmulut yang efektif ibu perlu memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktikyang baik mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Sedangkan pengetahuan,sikap, dan praktik ibu dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor sosiodemografi.Oleh sebab itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuihubungan faktor sosiodemografi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, danpraktik mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak di Jakarta Selatan.Metode : Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan kepada ibu yang memiliki anak TKdi area Jakarta Selatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakanadalah convenience sampling, dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner darigrup Whatssapp tiap TK. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada November 2020. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner untuk mencatat faktorsosiodemografi dan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik responden. Hasilutama dari kuesioner ini adalah untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan,sikap, dan praktik ibu mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak.Kemudian skor pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik diklasifikasikan menjadirespons baik atau buruk berdasarkan median skor responden. KemudianUji Chi-Square dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara faktorsosiodemografi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik. Dilanjutidengan Uji Spearman untuk menguji korelasi antara pengetahuan, sikap,dan praktik.Hasil : Dari 554 ibu, hanya 6% yang mengetahui dosis fluoride untuk anakberusia 3 tahun. Terdapat 39,7% ibu yang tidak mengetahui pentingnyafluoride untuk mencegah penyakit gigi dan mulut. Hanya 20,2% ibuyang datang ke dokter gigi untuk kunjungan rutin. Dari hasil Uji ChiSquare didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p<0,05) antaraantara usia dengan praktik, tingkat pendidikan dengan sikap dan praktik,usia ibu saat kelahiran anak pertama dengan sikap, status kerja dengansikap, dan asuransi kesehatan dengan pengetahuan dan praktik. Hasil UjiSpearman menunjukan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antarapengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik.Kesimpulan : Sebagian besar ibu masih memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik yangburuk mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. Dari hasil ini didapatkanbahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik saling mempengaruhi secarasignifikan. Beberapa faktor sosiodemografi yang memiliki perbedaanterhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik ibu adalah tingkat pendidikan,usia ibu saat kelahiran anak pertama, dan asuransi kesehatan

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Background : Oral health problems are still not getting enough attention even though

oral health is related to general health. The main oral disease worldwide

are caries and periodontitis. But the most frequent oral disease that can

occur in children is Early Childhood Caries (ECC). The prevalence of

ECC in most developing countries is still high. Particularly in Indonesia

where the prevalence of ECC is 81,5%. The way to decrease and prevent

ECC is to give dental health education to children with hope that they

will change their behavior into a healthier one. The best candidate to give

education to children are mothers because they are the main care givers

to their Childs and most children see’s their mother as a role model. To

give an effective dental health education, the mothers have to have a

good knowledge, attitude, and practice toward oral health. Meanwhile,

knowledge, attitude, and practice are influenced by sociodemographic

factors. So, this study is to assess the relationship between mother’s

sociodemographic factors and knowledge, attitude, and practice toward

preschool children’s oral health in Jakarta Selatan.

Methods : This cross-sectional study was conducted toward mothers that have

children in preschool around Jakarta Selatan. The sampling technique

that was used in this study was convenience sampling, with spreading

questionnaire in every preschool’s WhatsApp group. Data collection

were conducted in November 2020. Then, data were collected using

questionnaire to report mother’s sociodemographic factors and knowledge, attitude, and practice toward child’s oral health. Each

knowledge, attitude, and practice’s score were classified into a poor or

good response based on the respondent’s median score. Chi-square

analysis was used to assess the relationship between sociodemographic

factors and knowledge, attitude, and practice. Also, Spearman analysis

was used to assess the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and

practice.

Results : Among 554 mothers, only 6% knows the dose of fluoride for children

aged 3 years old. There are 39,7% mothers who didn’t know the

important role of fluoride to prevent oral disease. Only 20,2% mothers

went to see a dentist for routine checkup. From the Chi-Square analysis

it was reported that there is a significant difference between age and

practice, level of education and attitude and practice, age of mother at

birth of the first children and attitude, mother’s employment status and

attitude, and health insurance and knowledge and practice. From

Spearman analysis was reported there is a significance difference

between knowledge, attitude, and practice.

Conclusion : Most mothers still have poor knowledge, attitude, and practice toward

child’s oral health. This study shows that knowledge, attitude, and

practice are significantly correlated. Sociodemographic factors that has

a relation with knowledge, attitude, and practice are level of education,

age of mother at birth of the first children, and health insurance"

"Latar Belakang : Kesehatan mulut merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama yang dapat mengenai semua kelompok populasi, dan kelompok anak usia dini penting untuk diperhatikan. Masalah kesehatan mulut yang paling penting pada masa ini adalah Early Childhood Caries (ECC). ECC dapat dicegah dengan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan kepada anak. Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) tepat untuk dijadikan sebagai pusat pendidikan kesehatan bagi anak, dan guru TK memainkan peranan penting dalam hal ini. Namun ditemukan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik guru TK masih kurang serta terdapat beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi hal ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara berbagai karakteristik pribadi guru TK dan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik mengenai kesehatan mulut di Jakarta Selatan. Metode: Studi analitik observasional cross-sectional dengan metode convenience sampling dilakukan pada beberapa TK di Jakarta Selatan dengan menggunakan kuesioner secara daring yang disebarluaskan melalui pesan grup WhatsApp dan melibatkan 253 guru TK. Kuesioner digunakan untuk pengambilan data karakteristik pribadi serta pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik guru TK mengenai kesehatan mulut. Analisis statistik meliputi statistik deskriptif, uji korelasi Spearman, dan uji bivariat (p < 0,05).Hasil: 66,4% guru TK memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 53% guru TK memiliki sikap yang baik, dan 55,7% guru TK memiliki praktik yang baik mengenai kesehatan mulut. Terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap, pengetahuan dan praktik, dan sikap dan praktik guru TK mengenai kesehatan mulut. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara status pernikahan, anak, dan pengalaman pelatihan kesehatan mulut dengan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan mulut (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar guru TK sudah memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik yang baik mengenai kesehatan mulut. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap, pengetahuan dan praktik, dan sikap dan praktik guru TK mengenai kesehatan mulut. Karakteristik pribadi guru TK seperti status pernikahan, anak, dan pengalaman pelatihan kesehatan mulut memiliki hubungan dengan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan mulut.

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Background: Oral health is a major public health problem that can affects all population group, and it is important to pay attention to early childhood group. The most important oral health problem at this time is Early Childhood Caries (ECC). ECC can be prevented by providing health education to children. Kindergarten has become an approriate place as a center for health education for children and kindergarten teacher plays important role in this. However, it was found that teachers were still lacking in knowledge, attitude, and practice and there were several factors that influenced this. This study aims to determine the relationship between kindergarten teachers’ various personal characteristics and knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding oral health in South Jakarta.

Methods: A cross-sectional observational analytic study using the convenience sampling method was conducted in several kindergartens in South Jakarta using an online questionnaire which was distributed via WhatsApp group message and involved 253 kindergarten teachers. The questionnaire was used to collect data on kindergarten teachers’ personal characteristics and knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding oral health. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation test, and bivariate test (p < 0,05).

Results: 66,4% of kindergarten teachers had good knowledge, 53% of kindergarten teachers had good attitude, and 55,7% of kindergarten teachers had good practice regarding oral health. There was a significant positive correlation between kindergarten teachers’ knowledge and attitude, knowledge and practice, and attitude and practice regarding oral health. There was a significant difference between marital status, children, and oral health training experience with knowledge regarding oral health (p < 0,05).

Conclusion: Most kindergarten teachers already had good knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding oral health. There was a correlation between kindergarten teachers’ knowledge and attitude, knowledge and practice, and attitude and practice regarding oral health. Kindergarten teachers’ personal characteristics such as marital status, children, and oral health training experience were associated with knowledge regarding oral health."

"ABSTRAKInfeksi dengue merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Kementrian Kesehatan RI melaporkan terdapat 71.668 laporan kasus demam berdarah dengue dan 641 kasus meninggal karena demam berdarah pada tahun 2014. Demam berdarah dapat dicegah, salah satunya dengan mengontrol transmisi vektor dengue. Efektifitas pencegahan dengue ditentukan oleh kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mencegah perkembangbiakan nyamuk dengue. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografis usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan penghasilan orangtua dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mereka terkait transmisi dan pencegahan dengue pada anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuisioner yang diisi oleh subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagai berikut: 51,7 orang tua berpengetahuan cukup baik, 96,3 bersikap baik, dan 63,2 berperilaku cukup baik. Pendidikan memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan pengetahuan orang tua terkait transmisi dan pencegahan dengue p= 0,05 . Sebaliknya usia, pekerjaan, dan penghasilan tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan p > 0,05 . Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hanya faktor pendidikan memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan pengetahuan subjek terkait transmisi dan pencegahan infeksi dengue pada anak. Diperlukan studi lanjutan dengan subjek dari provinsi lain agar hasil penelitian dapat diekstrapolasi pada populasi Jakarta dan juga diseminasi mengenai infeksi dengue yang lebih giat oleh pemerintah kepada masyarakat.

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ABSTRACTDengue infection is a major health problem in Indonesia. The Ministry of Health of Indonesia reported 71,668 cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever and the resulting 641 deaths in 2014. Dengue fever can be prevented by taking preventive control measure to prevent transmission of dengue infection via its vector. The effectiveness of dengue prevention depends on community awareness and participation in eradicating or reducing breading site for mosquitos. This research aims to investigate the correlation between parents rsquo sociodemographic factors age, education, occupation, and income and their knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding dengue transmission and prevention in children. This is a cross sectional research using primary data taken from questionnaires filled by the respondents. The results were as follows 53 of parents have sufficient knowledge, 96 display good attitude, and 63.2 exhibit good practice regarding dengue transmission and prevention. Education has a significant correlation with parents rsquo knowledge regarding transmission and prevention p 0.05 , whereas age, occupation, and income do not have significant correlation p 0.05 . In conclusion, only education has a significant correlation with the subject rsquo s knowledge regarding dengue transmission and prevention. Futher study with greater subjects from every province in order to extrapolate the data into Jakarta rsquo s population and also more frequent dissemination of dengue infection from the government to the public are needed."

"Pemberian ASI eksklusif didefinisikan sebagai tidak memberikan makanan atau minuman lain, bahkan air, kecuali air susu ibu selama 6 bulan kehidupan, tetapi diperbolekan untuk menerima oralit, obat tetes dan sirup (vitamin, mineral dan obat-obatan). Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Petukangan Utara pada tahun 2013 diketahui cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif sekitar 57,77%.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik, pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Kelurahan Petukangan Utara Jakarta Selatan tahun 2014.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional, yang dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2014 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 112 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan menggunakan instrument kuesioner.Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebesar 16,1% ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif. Berdasarkan uji statistik diketahui pendidikan (p=0,021 OR=8,365), pengetahuan (p=0,032 OR=3,704) dan sikap (p=0,000 dan OR=11,282) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif.Disarankan kepada Dinas kesehatan dan Puskesmas Kelurahan Petukangan Utara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan menyusui melalui berbagai program penyuluhan, konseling, dan membuat kelompok atau kelas ibu hamil dengan memperbanyak materi tentang ASI eksklusif.

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Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as no other food or drink, not even water, except breast milk (including milk expressed or from a wet nurse) for 6 months of life, but allows the infant to receive ORS, drops and syrups (vitamins, minerals and medicines). Percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in North Petukangan Village Health Center in 2013 known about 57.77%.

This study aimed to determine the relationship characteristics, knowledge and attitudes of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in North Petukangan Village Health Center in South Jakarta 2014.

This study used a cross-sectional design, which was done in December 2014 with a total sample of 112 mothers were having babies aged 6-12 months. Data collected by interviews and using questionnaires as the instrument.

The results of a study reported by 16,1% of exclusively breastfeeding. Based on statistical test known to education (p=0,021 OR=8,365), knowledge (p=0,032 OR=3,704) and attitude (p= 0,000 OR=11,282) had a significant association with exclusive breastfeeding.

Suggested to to the Department of Health and North Petukangan Village Health Center to increase the knowledge of pregnant and lactating women through a variety of programs, such as education, counseling, and make a group or class of pregnant women with reproduce materials exclusive breastfeeding."

"ABSTRAKKeterampilan pijat telah diketahui sebelum berkembangnya dunia farmasi yakni sejak tahun 1800 SM. Pijat bayi kini mulai berkembang karena diketahui memiliki banyak efek positif diantaranya peningkatan kenaikan berat badan, menurunkan lama waktu perawatan bayi di rumah sakit, dan meningkatkan kelekatan antara bayi dan pemijat. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini akan menganalisis hubungan faktor sosiodemografi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu mengenai pijat bayi. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah potong lintang cross sectional dengan data primer yang didapatkan dari kuesioner yang telah divalidasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa sebanyak 48 subjek 50,5 berusia lebih dari 30 tahun, 47 subjek 49,5 menamatkan bangku Sekolah Menengah Atas/Kejuruan SMA/SMK , 87 subjek 91,6 tidak bekerja atau sebagai ibu rumah tangga, sebanyak 65 subjek 68,4 memiliki penghasilan keluarga dibawah Rp3.100.000,00 setiap bulannya, 67 subjek 70,5 memiliki setidaknya dua orang anak, dan sebanyak 78 subjek 82,1 dalam penelitian ini merupakan orang tua bayi. Subjek dengan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 86 orang 90,5 dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik, 87 orang 91,6 dengan tingkat sikap baik, dan sebanyak 58 orang 65,2 dengan tingkat perilaku baik mengenai pijat bayi. Hasil uji hipotesis chi-square didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan p = 0,033 , relasi subjek dengan bayi p = 0,008 , dan usia terhadap sikap subjek p = 0,027 . Namun, untuk faktor sosiodemografi lain tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan. Tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosiodemografi, tetapi juga faktor interaksi subjek dengan lingkungan.Kata kunci: pijat bayi, pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, sosiodemografi

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ABSTRACTMassage has been known before pharmacies were developed since 1800 BC. Nowadays, infant massage has been well known because of its positive effects which are increasing weight on infant, decreasing time of treatment in hospital, and increasing attachment between infant and the massager. Therefore, this study is determined to analyze the association between sociodemographic factors and level of mother rsquo s knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding infant massage. This is a cross sectional study with primary data taken from validated questionnaire. This study shows that 48 subjects 50.5 aged 30 years old and above, 47 subjects 49.5 had finished their senior high school, 87 subjects 91.6 were housewife, 65 subjects 68.4 had family income below 3,100,000 rupiah each month, and 78 subjects 82.1 are parents from the infant. Moreover, 86 subjects 90.5 had good knowledge about infant massage, 87 subjects 91.6 had good attitude towards infant massage, and 58 subjects 65.2 had good practice regarding infant massage. Statistical analyze chi square shows significant relation between level of education to level of knowledge p 0.033 , relation with the infant p 0.008 , and age to level of attitude p 0.027 . However, there is no significant relation for the other sociodemographic factors. Level of mother rsquo s knowledge, attitude, and practice is not only affected by sociodemographic factors but also interaction factor between subject and environment.Keywords infant massage, knowledge, attitude, practice, sociodemographic"

"

Latar belakang:ECC merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan prevalensi dan keparahan yang tinggi, termasuk di Indonesia. Kondisi ini dapat berdampak ke kualitas hidup anak. Adanya berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi ECC antara lain praktik kebersihan gigi dan mulut serta konsumsi makanan kariogenik. Usia 5 tahun merupakan waktu akhir periode gigi sulung sebelum akhirnya digantikan oleh gigi permanen. Tujuan:Mengetahui hubungan praktik kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta status karies gigi sulung terhadap kualitas hidup anak usia 5 tahun. Metode:Studi Cross-sectionalpada 266 anak berusia 5 tahun pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2019 yang terpilih dengan metode multistage cluster random sampling dari TK di Jakarta Timuryang memenuhi kriteria inklusi anak berusia 60-71 bulan, kooperatif, dan orangtua bersedia mengisi informed consent. Seluruh orangtua subjek diminta untuk melengkapi kuesioner yang bersisi pertanyaan terkait karakteristik sosiodemografik, praktik kesehatan gigi dan mulut, serta kualitas hidup anak persepsi orang tua (SOHO-5p). Pada anak, dilakukan pemeriksaan status karies gigi sulung berupa indeks dmft dan pufa serta diwawancara terkait kualitas hidup anak persepsi sendiri (SOHO-5c). Digunakan uji beda Contuinity Correction, Pearson Chi Square, Mann Whitney, dan Kruskall Wallis serta Uji korelasi spearman untuk analisis statistik. Hasil: prevalensi ECC pada 266 anak adalah 88,7% dan pufa >0 sebanyak 35%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara praktik kebersihan gigi dan mulut terhadap indeks dmft (r=0,19;p=0,01) dan skor SOHO-5p (r=0,27;p<0,001) serta praktik konsumsi makanan kariogenik terhadap indeks dmft (r=0,14;p<0,01), dan SOHO-5p (r=0,27;p=0,013). Status karies gigi sulung memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan SOHO-5 (p<0,001). Seluruh variabel SOHO-5p memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan indeks dmft dan indeks pufa (p<0,05) kecuali menghindari tersenyum karena penampilan terhadap indeks pufa. Tetapi, hanya skor total SOHO-5c, variabel kesulitan makan, dan kesulitan tidur yang memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap indeks dmft dan indeks pufa (p<0,001). Secara umum, tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara SOHO-5p dan SOHO-5c kecuali pada variabel kesulitan tidur (p=0,001), menghindari tersenyum karena rasa sakit (p=0,002), dan menghindari tersenyum karena penampilan (p=0,042) Kesimpulan:Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status karies gigi sulung dan SOHO-5 tetapi hanya SOHO-5p yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan praktik kesehatan gigi dan mulut.. Tidak terdapat perbedaan persepsi yang bermakna antara SOHO-5p dan SOHO-5c sehingga orangtua dapat dijadikan penilai proksi dari kualitas hidup anak, tetapi kedua persepsi tetap diperlukan untuk menghindari informasi yang hilang. 

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Background:ECC is a dental health problem with high prevalence and severity, including in Indonesia. This condition will affect child’s Oral-Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL). Factors that cause ECC are multifactorial, one of which is oral hygiene practice and comsumption of cariogenic meals. 5 years old is the late period of primary dentition before it’ll changed to permanent dentition Objective: To analyze relationship between oral health practice and early childhood caries with 5 years old children’s quality of life in Jakarta Timur. Method: Cross-sectional study in 266 5 years old children during August-October 2019 that chosen with multistage cluster random sampling from preschools in Jakarta Timur that fulfilled inclusion criteria child aged 60-71 month, cooperate, and parents had signed informed consent. All parents completed questionnaire about sociodemographic characteristic, oral health practice, and parent perception of child quality of life (SOHO-5p). Children were examined with dmft and pufa index and also interviewed about their perception of self quality of life (SOHO-5c). Result: Prevalence of ECC for 266 children is 88,7% with 35% have pufa index >0. There’s a significant relationship between oral hygiene practice with dmft index (r=0,19;p=0,001) and SOHO-5p(r=0,27;p<0,001) so does cariogenic meals consumption with dmft index (r=0,14;p<0,001) and SOHO-5p (r=0,27;p=0,013). ECC has significant relationship with SOHO-5 (p<0,05). All variables in SOHO-5p has significant relationship with dmft dan pufa index(p<0,05) except avoid smiling because of appearance towards pufa index. But, only total score of SOHO-5c,‘difficult eat’ and ‘difficult sleep’ variables have significant relationship with dmft and pufa index (p<0,001). In general, there’s no statistically difference between mother-child perception in SOHO-5p and SOHO-5c except in ‘difficult sleep’ (p=0,001), ‘avoid smiling because of pain’ (p=0,002) and ‘avoid smiling because of appearance’(p=0,042). Conclusion:There’s significant relationship between ECC and SOHO-5 but only the parental version has significant relationship with oral health practice. There’s no significant difference between SOHO-5p and SOHO-5c thus parents could be the proxy rater for their child but both perception still needed to avoid missing information.

"

"[Demam merupakan suatu reaksi fisiologis yang menandakan gejala penyakit yang sering dikeluhkan orangtua atas kondisi anaknya. Peningkatan suhu anak seringkali menyebabkan rasa gelisah tidak tenang pada orang tua sehingga memicu orang tua untuk memberikan antipiretik yang tidak sesuai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografi dengan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu tentang pemberian antipiretik pada anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional yang menggunakan data primer berupa pengisian kuesioner dan data sekunder dari penelitian utama berjudul ?Longitudinal study on the effect of multiple micro-nutrient supplementation on haemoglobin level of 8 to 22 month old Indonesian children?.Hasil penelitian adalah 76,8% tergolong ke tingkat pengetahuan cukup, 70,5% tergolong ke dalam sikap yang buruk/tidak sesuai, dan 96,8% tergolong ke dalam perilaku yang baik/sesuai. Dari uji hipotesis Chi-Square, diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna (p<0.05) antara tingkat pendidikan (p= 0,043) dan status ekonomi (p=0,016) dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian antipiretik. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia, pekerjaan ibu, bentuk keluarga dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna pula antara usia, pekerjaan ibu, tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi, bentuk keluarga dengan sikap dan perilaku ibu tentang pemberian antipiretik (p>0.05).;Fever is a physiological sign of disease that is often complained by parents when it happens to their children. This elevation of body temperature causes parents to worry, leading them to give their children unsuitable antipyretics. This research aims to seek for the relation between sociodemographic factors with mothers‟ knowledge, attitude and behavior regarding administration of antipyretics in children. Thisis a cross-sectional research that uses primary data taken from questionnaire filling and secondary data from the main research titled ?Longitudinal study on the effect of multiple micro-nutrient supplementation on haemoglobin level of 8 to 22 month old Indonesian children.? The result shows that 76,8% of subjects is categorized average in terms of knowledge, 70.5% of subjects is categorized poor in terms of attitude, and 96,8% of subjects is categorized as good in terms of behavior. Chi-square test results in p<0,05 for the relation between mothers‟ knowledge with education (p = 0,043) and economic status (p = 0,016), which means there is a statistically relevant relation between mothers‟ knowledge and the two variables. The test also results in p>0,05 for the analysis of the relation between age, occupation and family structure with mothers‟ knowledge; as well as the relation between age, occupation, education, economic status and family structure with mothers‟ attitude and behavior regarding antipyretic administration. This result means that there is no statistically relevant relation between the respective variables with mothers‟ knowledge, attitude, and behavior., Fever is a physiological sign of disease that is often complained by parents when it happens to their children. This elevation of body temperature causes parents to worry, leading them to give their children unsuitable antipyretics. This research aims to seek for the relation between sociodemographic factors with mothers‟ knowledge, attitude and behavior regarding administration of antipyretics in children. Thisis a cross-sectional research that uses primary data taken from questionnaire filling and secondary data from the main research titled “Longitudinal study on the effect of multiple micro-nutrient supplementation on haemoglobin level of 8 to 22 month old Indonesian children.” The result shows that 76,8% of subjects is categorized average in terms of knowledge, 70.5% of subjects is categorized poor in terms of attitude, and 96,8% of subjects is categorized as good in terms of behavior. Chi-square test results in p<0,05 for the relation between mothers‟ knowledge with education (p = 0,043) and economic status (p = 0,016), which means there is a statistically relevant relation between mothers‟ knowledge and the two variables. The test also results in p>0,05 for the analysis of the relation between age, occupation and family structure with mothers‟ knowledge; as well as the relation between age, occupation, education, economic status and family structure with mothers‟ attitude and behavior regarding antipyretic administration. This result means that there is no statistically relevant relation between the respective variables with mothers‟ knowledge, attitude, and behavior.]"

"ABSTRAKDengue merupakan masalah kesehatan penting di Indonesia. Pengenalan gejala dan penanganan anak tersangka infeksi dengue oleh orang tua sangat penting untuk memberikan tatalaksana yang tepat dan segera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor sosiodemografis dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku orang tua mengenai gejala dan penanganan anak tersangka infeksi dengue di Jakarta Barat. Penelitian dilakukan secara potong lintang dengan menggunakan kuesioner pada 267 orang tua di Jakarta Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan subjek dengan pengetahuan sangat baik berjumlah 19.9 , baik berjumlah 32.2 , kurang berjumlah 30.3 , dan sangat kurang berjumlah 17.6 . Kebanyakan subjek memiliki sikap dan perilaku mengenai penanganan anak tersangka infeksi dengue yang sangat baik 31.1 dan baik 55.4 , namun masih terdapat 13.5 subjek dengan sikap dan perilaku kurang. Berdasarkan uji korelasi Spearman, pendidikan p=0.006 dan pekerjaan p=0.032 memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan pengetahuan. Namun, faktor sosiodemografis tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan sikap dan perilaku orang tua mengenai anak tersangka infeksi dengue p>0.05.

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ABSTRACTDengue is a public health concern in Indonesia. It is important for parents to be able to recognize symptoms and to properly treat children with suspected dengue infection. This research defined the relationship between sociodemographic factors and parents rsquo knowledge, attitude, and behavior regarding symptoms and treatment of children with suspected dengue infection in West Jakarta. A cross sectional questionnaire survey of 267 parents was conducted in West Jakarta. The respondents rsquo knowledge was as follows very good 19.9 , good 32.2 , poor 30.3 , very poor 17.6 . A majority of respondents had good 55.4 and very good 31.1 attitude and behavior while the remaining 13.5 had poor attitude and behavior. Education p 0.006 and employment p 0.032 factors were found to have significant correlation with parents rsquo knowledge. This study also showed that sociodemographic factors did not have significant correlation with parents rsquo attitude and behavior regarding treatment of children with suspected dengue infection p 0.05 . "

"Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan pada dengan keterbatasan pendengaran. Untuk meningkatkan kemandirian dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut, diperlukan sebuah metode edukasi kesehatan gigi yang efektif. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji metode edukasi penayangan video bahasa isyarat dan permainan kartu interaktif terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak disabilitas rungu. Metode: 40 anak disabilitas rungu pada sebuah sekolah khusus tunarungu dibagi secara acak ke dalam dua kelompok. Kelompok 1 mendapatkan intervensi edukasi penayangan video bahasa isyarat dan kelompok 2 mendapatkan intervensi edukasi permainan kartu interaktif. Pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak disabilitas rungu dinilai dengan kuesioner, dan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut dinilai dengan indeks Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dilakukan. Hasil: Terdapat hasil signifikan pada peningkatan sikap dan praktik pada kelompok penayangan video, dan hasil signifikan pada peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, praktik dan penurunan skor OHI-S pada kelompok permainan kartu dalam interval 1 bulan. Kesimpulan: Kedua jenis intervensi dapat digunakan sebagai metode edukasi pada anak disabilitas rungu. Edukasi interaktif lebih signifikan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, praktik kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta menurunkan skor OHI-S.

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Background: Oral health is one thing that needs to be considered in children with hearing impairments. To increase independence in maintaining oral and dental health, an effective dental health education method is needed. The aim of the study was to test education with video and interactive games method on the increase of oral health knowledge, attitudes and practices of children with hearing disabilities.

Method: 40 children with hearing disabilities in a special school were randomly divided into two groups. Group 1 received a one-way educational intervention by showing video with sign language and group 2 received an interactive educational intervention by playing cards game. Oral health knowledge, attitudes practices of children with hearing disabilities were assessed by a Knowledge-Attitude-Practice questionnaire, and oral hygiene status was assessed by the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) index before and after the intervention was carried out.

Results: There were significant results in increasing attitudes and practices in the video group, and significant results in increasing knowledge, attitudes, practices and decreasing OHI-S scores in the interactive card game group after 1 month interval.

Conclusion: Both type of interventions can be used as educational methods for children with hearing disabilities. Interactive education is more significant in increasing knowledge, attitudes, dental and oral health practices and decreasing OHI-S scores."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai persepsi ibu terhadap kesehatan gigi mulut dan status kesehatan gigi mulut anak prasekolah. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik potong lintang. Data persepsi ibu tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut diambil dengan pengisian kuesioner Hiroshima University Dental Behaviour Inventory (HU-DBI) yang dimodifikasi. Data status kesehatan gigi mulut anak diambil menggunakan oral rating index dan oral debri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status kesehatan gigi mulut anak lebih baik dibandingkan dengan ibunya dan ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara beberapa persepsi ibu mengenai kebiasaan ibu dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi mulut anaknya dengan status kesehatan gigi mulut anak.

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The focus of this study is maternal perception of oral health and oral health status in preschool children. This research is cross-sectional analytic. Data about maternal perception of oral health was carried out by using Hiroshima University Dental Behaviour Inventory that has been modified. Data about oral health status was carried out by using oral rating index and oral debri. The results showed oral health status of children is better than their mother and found a significant association between some maternal perceptions about taking care their children`s oral health with oral health status of children."