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"Tesis ini membahas hasil penelitian untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana warisan mixed site sebaiknya dikelola. Warisan yang memiliki karakteristik mixed site di Indonesia belum menjadi prioritas dalam hal pengelolaannya. Padahal dilihat dari potensinya sangatlah besar untuk dimanfaatkan dan dikelola secara tepat mengingat kawasan ini memiliki kekayaan tinggalan hasil gabungan antara warisan alam dan budaya. Salah satu contoh kawasan mixed site yang belum dikelola secara optimal adalah Kawasan Cagar Budaya (KCB) Pananjung. Pada saat ini Kawasan Pananjung dikelola oleh BBKSDA Jawa Barat yang fokus kepada pelestarian alamnya saja, sedangkan warisan budayanya cenderung terabaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengelolaan Cagar Budaya di Kawasan Pananjung berbasis nilai penting guna mengakomodir kepentingan stakeholders. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam dengan sejumlah informan kunci untuk selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa strategi pengelolaan yang tepat adalah dengan merumuskan pengelolaan secara kolaboratif dengan mengintegrasikan instansi pemerintahan terkait dalam satu managemen dengan melibatkan unsur masyarakat.

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This thesis discusses the results of the research to answer the question of how the mixed site inheritance should be managed. The heritage that has the characteristics of mixed sites in Indonesia has not been a priority in terms of management. Though viewed from the potential is very large to be utilized and managed properly considering this region has a wealth of combined results of a combination of natural and cultural heritage. One example of a mixed site that has not been optimally managed is the Pananjung Cultural Heritage Area (KCB). At this time Pananjung Area managed by BBKSDA West Java that focuses on natural conservation alone, while cultural heritage tends to be neglected. This study aims to formulate a strategy of Cultural Heritage management in Pananjung area based on important values ​​to accommodate the interests of stakeholders. The data were collected through observation, literature study and in-depth interviews with a number of key informants to be analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results obtained that the appropriate management strategy is to formulate collaborative management by integrating relevant government agencies in a single management by involving elements of society."

"Kabupaten Ciamis merupakan daerah yang rawan bencana tsunami, BPBD Provinsi Jawa Barat dan BPBD Kabupaten Ciamis menyelenggarakan fasilitasi desa tangguh bencana di Desa Pangandaran dan Desa Panajung. Penelitian ini menganalisis lima aspek dari Twigg (2007) mengenai masyarakat tangguh bencana, yaitu: pemerintah, asesmen resiko, pendidikan dan pengetahuan, manajemen resiko dan pengurangan kerentanan, serta kesiapsiagaan dan respon bencana. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lima aspek tersebut tidak sepenuhnya terlaksana karena adanya kesenjangan antara dokumen-dokumen perencanaan dan kebijakan desa. Selain itu, FKDM bentukan dari hasil fasilitasi tersebut intensitas kegiatannya semakin berkurang, sehingga upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengurangi resiko bencana tidak dapat terlaksana.

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Ciamis regency belongs to the riskiest tsunamy area so that BPBD of West Java and Ciamis organize to facilitate disaster resilient villages in Pangandaran and Pananjung. This research is trying to analyze Twigg's (2007) five aspects of disaster resilient community i.e., governance, risk assessment, knowledge and education, risk management and vulnerability reduction, disaster preparedness and response. The research found that not all of the five aspect implement due to the gap between document planning and local government policy. Additionally, the activity of FKDM which was formed through facilitating process is decreasing so that the community empowering can not be accomplished."

"Kabupaten Ciamis merupakan daerah yang rawan bencana tsunami, BPBDProvinsi Jawa Barat dan BPBD Kabupaten Ciamis menyelenggarakan fasilitasidesa tangguh bencana di Desa Pangandaran dan Desa Panajung. Penelitian inimenganalisis lima aspek dari Twigg (2007) mengenai masyarakat tangguhbencana, yaitu: pemerintah, asesmen resiko, pendidikan dan pengetahuan,manajemen resiko dan pengurangan kerentanan, serta kesiapsiagaan dan responbencana. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lima aspek tersebut tidaksepenuhnya terlaksana karena adanya kesenjangan antara dokumen-dokumenperencanaan dan kebijakan desa. Selain itu, FKDM bentukan dari hasil fasilitasitersebut intensitas kegiatannya semakin berkurang, sehingga upaya pemberdayaanmasyarakat dalam mengurangi resiko bencana tidak dapat terlaksana.

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Ciamis regency belongs to the riskiest tsunamy area so that BPBD of West Java

and Ciamis organize to facilitate disaster resilient villages in Pangandaran and

Pananjung. This research is trying to analyze Twigg's (2007) five aspects of

disaster resilient community i.e., governance, risk assessment, knowledge and

education, risk management and vulnerability reduction, disaster preparedness and

response. The research found that not all of the five aspect implement due to the

gap between document planning and local government policy. Additionally, the

activity of FKDM which was formed through facilitating process is decreasing so

that the community empowering can not be accomplished."

"Kabupaten Pangandaran merupakan satu dari 88 Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional (KSPN) yang terletak di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Potensi terbesar pariwisata yang dimiliki Kabupaten Pangandaran adalah wisata alam baik objek wisata pantai maupun sungai. Objek wisata di Kabupaten Pangandaran yang bervariasi memicu terbentuknya pola pergerakan wisatawan. Namun, dari banyaknya objek wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Pangandaran, kunjungan wisatawan hanya terkonsentrasi di beberapa wisata saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pola pergerakan wisatawan dan hubungannya dengan faktor pengaruhnya yaitu motivasi wisatawan, pengalaman berkunjung, aksesibilitas, dan daya tarik wisata. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis keruangan dan analisis statistik menggunakan metode crosstab. Hasil didapatkan bahwa di Kabupaten Pangandaran terbentuk empat jenis pola pergerakan wisatawan yaitu single point, base site, stopover, dan chaining loop. Pola pergerakan chaining loop merupakan yang paling banyak terbentuk sedangkan pola pergerakan single point yang paling sedikit. Dari hasil pengolahan dan analisis data, motivasi wisatawan, pengalaman berkunjung, aksesibilitas, dan daya tarik wisata memiliki hubungan dengan pola pergerakan wisatawan yang terbentuk di Kabupaten Pangandaran.

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Pangandaran Regency is one of the 88 National Strategic Tourism Areas (KSPN) located in West Java Province. The greatest tourism potential of Pangandaran Regency lies in it’s natural attractions, including both beach and river tourism destinations. The diverse range of tourist attractions in Pangandaran Regency has led to the formation of various tourist movement patterns. However, despite the numerous tourist attractions available in Pangandaran Regency, tourist visits are only concentrated in a few specific destinations. This research aims to examine the patterns of tourist movement and their relationship with influencing factors, namely tourist motivation, visiting experience, accessibility, and tourist attractions. The analysis employed spatial analysis and statistical analysis using the crosstab method. The results revealed that four types of tourist movement patterns were formed in Pangandaran Regency: single point, base site, stopover, and chaining loop. The chaining loop movement pattern was the most commonly observed, while the single point pattern was the least frequent. From the data processing and analysis, it was found that tourist motivation, visiting experience, accessibility, and tourist attractions are related to the formation of tourist movement patterns in Pangandaran Regency."

"ABSTRACTMangrove merupakan vegetasi yang hidup di daerah pesisir dan berhubungan langsung dengan keadaan dan kondisi perairan laut. Umumnya, tumbuh di daerah tepi pantai, muara, dan sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami sebaran mangrove berdasarkan kondisi fisik perairan dan melihat luasan mangrove, serta mengaitkannya dengan kondisi hutan mangrove. Penelitian ini menggunakan Landsat 8 dengan software ArcMap 10.1 untuk mengindetifikasi sebaran mangrove dan metode yang digunakan adalah Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) untuk melihat kerapatan vegetasi mangrove. Kondisi fisik perairan yang digunakan antara lain: salinitas, suhu permukaan air laut, pH air, substrat tanah, dan pasang surut, sedangkan kondisi hutan mangrove yang diteliti antara lain: kerapatan, ketebalan, dan spesies mangrove. Sehingga dengan demikian, penelitian ini dapat mengaitkan kondisi fisik perairan dan kondisi hutan mangrove dengan sebarannya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hutan mangrove Bojongsalawe memiliki suhu permukaan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hutan mangrove di Batukaras dan Nusawiru karena populasi mangrove yang lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan kedua hutan mangrove lainnya, namun hutan mangrove Bojongsalawe dan Nusawiru memiliki pH yang lebih tinggi dengan nilai kisaran antara 6,6-6,9 dibandingkan dengan hutan mangrove Batukaras yang memiliki nilai kisaran antara 6,3-6,6. Hal ini dikarenakan hutan mangrove Bojongsalawe dan hutan mangrove Nusawiru berada di muara yang mengalir menuju Sungai Cijulang dan anak sungai Cialit.

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ABSTRACTMangrove is a vegetation that live in the coastal region and directly related to the circumstances and condition of the waters of the sea. Generally, growing in coastal areas, estuaries, and rivers. This research aims to understand the distribution of mangroves on the basis of the physical condition of waters and view the mangrove area, as well as associated it with the conditions of the mangrove forests. This research uses Landsat 8 with ArcMap software 10.1 for mangrove and distribution mengindetifikasi method used is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to see mangrove vegetation density. The physical condition of waters which are used, among others: salinity, surface temperature of sea water, the pH of the water, the soil substrate, and ups and downs, while the condition of the mangrove forests that are examined include: density, thickness, and mangrove species. This study can relate the physical condition of the waters and the condition of the mangrove forest to its distribution. The results of this study indicate that Bojongsalawe mangrove forest has a higher surface temperature compared to mangrove forests in Batukaras and Nusawiru because the mangrove population is less than the other two mangrove forests, but the mangrove forests of Bojongsalawe and Nusawiru have a higher pH with a range between 6,6-6,9 compared to Batukaras mangrove forest which has a range between 6.3-6.6. This is because the mangrove forests of Bojongsalawe and Nusawiru mangrove forests are in the estuary which flows towards the Cijulang River and the Cialit tributary."

"Homegarden Ecology : The Structure, Pattern of Homegarden and Correlation Between Economic - Social Factors of People Community Around Lembah Harau Nature Reserve West Sumatra and Plant Diversity. A research has been done on the structure and pattern of homegarden and correlation between economic - social factors of people community and plant diversity. The research was conducted in two villages around the Lembah Harau Nature Reserve (LHNR), Harau subdistrict, the regencies of Lima Puluh Kota, West Sumatra. The villages are Desa Harau, located in the north side of LHNR, and Desa Tarantang Lubuk Limpato, located in south side and the west side of LHNR. The data were collected from October 2000 up to January 2001. The research was non experimental with a Stratified Random Sampling Method. Data of plant density, frequency, and dominance were used to calculate Important value index, Shannon diversity index (H), Jaccard similarity index (ISJ), and Shannon equitability index (E). The community economic - social factors data, as independent variables, and the plant diversity, as a dependent variable, were analyzed using the multiple regression analysis to produce the regression equality model. This research found 270 species of plants from 76 family. The plants were grouped into 11 categories. There were 33 species of fruit plants, 23 species of industrial plants, 29 species of vegetable plants, 60 species of traditionally medicinal plants, 3 species of food plants, 21 species of flavor plants, 62 species of ornamental plants, 5 species of plants for spiritual events, 8 species of traditional cosmetic plants, 55 species of weeds, and the remaining 47 species grouped into miscellaneous plants. The patterns of homegarden usage were different in two villages. In Desa Tarantang Lubuk Limpato the tree level was dominated by industrial plants and the belta level was dominated by fruit plants. On the other hand, in Desa Harau the tree level was dominated by fruit plants and the belta level was dominated by industrial plants. Artocarpus dadah, Artocarpus elasticus, Ficus ampelas, Ficus annulata, Ficus auranticea, Ficus benjamina, Ficus glandulifera, Ficus parietalis, Ficus caulocarpa, and Ficus aurata from Moraceae family were grown and spread surround the homegarden and their bennefit are still unknown by the local society. The pattern of plant stratification showed the stratification pattern was similar to a forest. Based on the formation of canopy coat, there were five strata, i.e. stratum A (>20m), stratum B (15-20m), stratum C (10-15m), stratum D (5-10m), dan stratum E (0-5m). The diversity of plant species at homegarden for tree level were strongly correlated with size of homegarden and income of respondent (R2=0,601)_ At belta level, besides of size of homegarden and income of respondent, long period of resident also had a strong correlation (R2=0,721) with the diversity of plant. At seedling level and ground cover there were weak correlations of the plant diversity with size of house (R2=0,073). Plant species which dominated homegarden was probably caused by the change of homegarden function. Increase of economic condition of people may cause decreasing in plant diversity at homegarden, especially indiginous plant species."

"Lokasi penelitian terletak di daerah Kutawaringin, sekitar 3,5 kilometer dari Kota Soreang, Kecamatan Soreang, Kabupaten Bandung. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menunjukkan adanya kontrol sesar pada daerah penelitian yang mempengaruhi pola sebaran urat kuarsa dan mineralisasi emas epitermal. Metodologi dalam penelitian diawali dengan pengumpulan data. Data awal ini kemudian dikompilasi untuk menentukan tahap penelitian berikutnya. Penelitian struktur meliputi struktur makroskopis dan mesoskopis. Hasil dari analisis struktur sesar berupa peta struktur geologi, peta kedudukan tegasan utama dan peta evolusi sesar yang selanjutnya menjadi dasar dalam pembuatan peta zona bukaan mineralisasi. Dari penelitian struktur geologi dapat ditentukan bahwa sesar menganan berarah barat-timur bertindak sebagai kontrol struktur utama naiknya batuan terobosan andesit dan dasit yang membawa sumber panas dan mineral logam. Sesar normal berarah baratlaut-tenggara membatasi zona bukaan mineral. Sebaran urat kuarsa terutama di sepanjang zona bukaan. Kedudukan umum urat kuarsa adalah U 143°T/78°."