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"Pemilu serantak Tahun 2019 meninggalkan permasalahan akut yang berdampak pada kritisnya nilai demokrasi di Indonesia. Realitas menunjukan terdapat banyak pelanggaran yang menyumbang penurunan kualitas Pemilu yang disebabkan oleh politik uang. Permasalahan politik uang ini telah banyak dikaji oleh peneliti sebelumnya, namun terdapat ruang kosong dalam penanganan politik uang yaitu penanganan tidak cukup melalui penguatan kelembagaan tapi juga melalui best practice dengan membandingkan penanganan politik uang yang telah dilakukan oleh negara-negara luar dan disesuaikan dengan keadaan Pemilu indonesia terutama kondisi lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka yang didukung oleh penelitian yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan akar permasalahan munculnya politik uang adalah kandidat dan masyarakat yang memiliki perilaku kapitalis didasarkan pada untung dan rugi secara ekonomi. Sementara celah hukum, pengawasan yang lemah dan sistem Pemilu proporsional membuka peluang berkembangnya politik uang. Pencegahan politik uang dapat dilakukan secara sistemik dan simultan melalui efektifitas fungsi suprastruktur dan infrastruktur politik, pembenahan sistem politik, budaya politik, pendidikan moral dan politik masyarakat dengan strategi jangka pendek, menengah dan jangka panjang. Pencegahan dapat juga dilakukan melalui modifikasi sistem Pemilu campuran sehingga meningkatkan hubungan antar pemilih dan wakilnya yang tidak terputus pasca Pemilu pada akhirnya akan meminimalisir politik uang dan menekan jumlah caleg instan menjelang Pemilu."

"Tesis ini menganalisis fenomena politik uang dan keterlibatan pemuda pada pemilihan anggota legislatif 2014 di Bojonegoro. Temuan penelitian ini menggambarkan besarnya motivasi berkuasa menjadi pendorong kuat untuk melakukan politik uang. Konsumerisme dan materealisme yang masuk dalam wilayah politik menjadikan hal-hal yang bersifat ideologi, program kerja, nilai dan norma politik menjadi kurang relevan. Penerapan sistem proporsional terbuka membuat persaingan antarcaleg semakin ketat. Lemahnya pengawasan aparat serta sulitnya penindakan pelanggaran Pemilu menjadikan pelaku politik uang semakin leluasa bergerak. Di sisi lain, pemuda yang semestinya menjadi agen perubahan malah terlibat aktif dalam praktik politik uang dan membangun hubungan patron-klien dengan Caleg.

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This thesis analyzes the phenomenon of money politics and youth involvement in the 2014 legislative elections in Bojonegoro. The findings of this study illustrate the magnitude of power to drive strong motivation for money politics. Consumerism and materealisme that fall into political territory to make the things that are ideologies, programs, values and political norms become less relevant. Application of open proportional system makes competition increasingly fierce antarcaleg. Weak supervision and the difficulty of enforcement officers make the perpetrators of violations of election politics more freely move money. On the other hand, youth who should be agents of change instead actively engaged in the practice of money politics and build patron-client relationships with candidates."

"Kepala daerah adalah salah satu aktor yang menentukan dalam perekonomian sebuah daerah. Kapasitas dan kepemimpinan seorang kepala daerah dalam memimpin wilayahnya akan membawa dampak terhadap perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Kepala daerah dipilih lewat sebuah pemilihan kepala daerah (pilkada) yang dilakukan secara berkala setiap 5 (lima) tahun. Secara umum seorang kandidat yang berkontestasi dalam pilkada harus memiliki popularitas yang baik. Untuk menunjang popularitas, seorang kandidat membutuhkan modal sosial dan modal finansial yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi seseorang atau kandidat untuk terpilih menjadi Kepala Daerah baik Gubernur di level Provinsi, Bupati di level Kabupaten, dan Walikota di level Kotamadya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Pilkada 2017 sebanyak 101 pilkada dengan 309 pasangan calon yang berkontestasi. Dengan menggunakan metode regresi logit penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan uang yang diasosiasikan dengan harta kekayaan dan besarnya dana kampanye yang dikeluarkan, rekam jejak kandidat dengan status sebagai incumbency, dan dukungan mayoritas partai politik pengusung kandidat berkorelasi positif dan signifikan terhadap keterpilihan kandidat dalam pilkada.

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The regional head is one of the decisive actors in the economy of a region. The capacity and leadership of a regional head in leading the region will have an impact on the economy and the welfare of its people. The regional head is elected through a regional head election (pilkada) which is conducted regularly every 5 (five) years. In general, a candidate who contests in the election must have good popularity. To support popularity, a candidate needs social capital and adequate financial capital. This study aims to find out what factors influence a person or candidate to be elected as the Regional Head of both the Governor at the Provincial level, the Regent at the Regency level, and the Mayor at the Municipality level. This study used data from 2017 regional elections as many as 101 local elections with 309 candidates who contested. By using the logit regression method, this study shows that the ownership of money associated with assets and the amount of campaign funds issued, candidate track records with incumbency status, and support of the majority of candidate political parties is positively correlated and significant to candidate electability in regional elections."

"On January 1, 1999, The Euro was officially launched. The Euro's mounting on European and world arena is the most significant event in international monetary sistem as well as international relation. Since the collapse of the Bretton Wood sistem. Certainly, the Euro will have a far-reaching influence on the dollar and international monetary system, European and world economic, political and financial framework and on Europe-US relations in particular. From a medium and long term point of view, the introduction of Euro will pose a grave challenge to the US Dollar and have significant impact on Europe-USA relations mainly as follows:Firstly. Euro will undermine the supremacy of the US Dollar in the financial field and take over the mantle of one of the leading international reserve currencies, rivaling the US Dollar.Second. Euro ushers in a breakthrough in the world trade framework which is being monopolized by US dollar, the Euro will come to he a new world trade transaction unit.Thirdly, Euro will break the monopoly of the US Dollar on international bond market.Fourthly, Euro will nibble at US vested interest derived from the US Dollar and thus affect US economy directly.Hence, the US will by no means sit by and watch the US Dollar losing its supremacy and give up the position of the US Dollar to the Euro. The US possibly will take the following measures to counter the challenge of Euro:first US will devalue its Dollar and thus boost the competitiveness of US commercials and in turn stimulate the domestic economic growth,second. US will revise some international economic rules under a favorable environment,third, in order to reduce its deficit US will urging Europe to open its economy,fourth} US will provoke trade war against the EU,fifth the US will take its advantageous position in various major international economic organization and financial institution to contain and retard the rise of Euro.Last but not least, US will provoke currency war, and one of them is Iraqi war. Iraqi war pertain not only to control over reserves of petroleum, control over money creation and credit is an integral part of the process of economic conquest. I use qualitative research and international realation theory as well as economic theory in this thesis. The conclusion of this thesis is that euro absolutely has significant influence to the US Dollar, International Monetary System as well as Trans-Atlantic relation between US and European Union nowadays and in the future."

"Niall Ferguson follows the money to tell the human story behind the evolution of finance, from its origins in ancient Mesopotamia to the latest upheavals. To Christians, love of it is the root of all evil. To generals, it's the sinews of war. To revolutionaries, it's the chains of labor. But historian Ferguson shows that finance is in fact the foundation of human progress. What's more, he reveals financial history as the essential backstory behind all history. Through Ferguson's expert lens, for example, the civilization of the Renaissance looks very different: a boom in the market for art and architecture made possible when Italian bankers adopted Arabic mathematics. The rise of the Dutch republic is reinterpreted as the triumph of the world's first modern bond market over insolvent Habsburg absolutism. Yet the central lesson of financial history is that, sooner or later, every bubble bursts.--From publisher description."

"ABSTRACTThis article examines the strategy of constitutional law from a progressive perspective in preventing money politics in simultaneous elections. The practice of money politics in every election always occurs in Indonesia, but all conventional constitutional law efforts have not been able to nullify it. So a progressive constitutional governance strategy is needed, which is to find new ways (role breaking) and innovative breakthroughs if the normative and normative legal methods are not able to immediately realize the goal of elections with integrity. This progressive prevention is carried out from upstream to downstream. A number of progressive strategic ideas from constitutional law aspects that can be done to prevent money politics include: First, the progressive arrangement changes the model of the electoral system from liberal to competitive; Secondly, progressive regulation of restrictions on candidate campaign resources and political parties; Third, the progressive arrangement of campaign money electronic transactions; Fourth, the progressive regulation on the prohibition of corruptor candidates; Fifth, the progressive arrangement of political parties' coalitions and the selection of democratic candidates; Sixth, the progressive arrangement for the cancellation of election-winning political parties that conduct money politics by the Constitutional Court; Seventh, the progressive regulation of the obligations of political parties to educate anti-money politic to their constituents; Eighth, progressive regulation of election organizers with integrity."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi political marketing Partai Perindo sebagai partai politik yang relatif baru dengan tujuan partai yang cukup fantastis yaitu memenangkan Pemilu 2019 dan mengajukan ketua umumnya maju sebagai calon presiden, serta bagaimana peran kepemilikan media oleh ketua umum dalam strategi partai tersebut. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan kerangka konsep political marketing Lees‐Marshment (2001), kemudian strategi kampanye partai politik Nursal (2004) serta penerapan 4Ps bauran marketing Firmanzah (2008). Kesimpulan utama dari penelitian adalah Partai Perindo lebih dekat dengan penerapan sales oriented party dan lebih banyak menggunakan pull political marketing dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan politik partainya. Namun demikian dalam perkembangan politik di Indonesia, Partai Perindo ternyata tidak dominan dan signifikan pull political marketing, karena proses perekrutan dan pesan partainya juga mengedepankan push dan pass political marketing. Sehingga penelitian ini dapat melengkapi strategi political marketing Partai Perindo yang ada saat ini

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This study aims to determine political marketing strategy Perindo Party as a political party that is relatively new to the party just fantastic goal that

won the 2019 general election and submitted its chairperson forward as a presidential candidate, as well as the role of media ownership by the general chairman of the party's strategy. This qualitative study using the framework of the concept of political marketing Lees-Marshment (2001), then the political party's campaign strategy Nursal (2004) and the implementation of 4Ps marketing mix Firmanzah (2008). The main conclusion of the study is Perindo Party closer to the implementation of a sales oriented party and more use political pull marketing to convey messages of political parties. However, in the political developments in Indonesia, Perindo Party was not dominant and significant political pull marketing, because the recruitment process and also promote the party's message using pass and push political marketing. So this study can complement the political marketing strategy Perindo Party that exists today."

"Pemilihan umum merupakan dasar utama demokrasi, yang merupakan kesempatan terbaik masyarakat menyalurkan aspirasi politik dengan memilih wakil rakyat, tetapi penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum masih ditemukan tindakan pelanggaran. Dalam beberapa kasus terdapat sejumlah tindakan atau fenomena dalam pemilihan umum yang diduga sebagai hal berbahaya yang mengancam ketahanan nasional dalam bidang politik, menurut istilah hukum disebut sebagai Electoral malpractice, bahwa pada pemilihan umum terdapat aktivitas calon anggota legislatif yang secara sengaja atau tidak disengaja, langsung atau pun tidak langsung yang mengakibatkan pemilu berlangsung secara tidak ideal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1).Mengidentifikasi bentuk Electoral malpractice oleh Calon Legislatif DPR-RI pada pemilihan umum 2019. (2).Mengetahui dampak Electoral malpractice dalam penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum 2019 terhadap ketahanan nasional di bidang politik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi.

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General elections are the main basis of democracy, which is the best opportunity for the community to channel their political aspirations by electing representatives of the people, but the holding of general elections is still found to be in violation of. In some cases there are a number of actions or phenomena in general elections that are suspected to be dangerous things that threaten national security in the political field, according to legal terms referred to as Electoral malpractice, that in the general election there are activities of legislative candidates intentionally or unintentionally, directly or indirectly. Indirectly, which resulted in the election not taking place ideally. The objectives of this study are (1). To identify the forms of Electoral malpractice by the Legislative Candidates of the DPR-RI in the 2019 general election. (2). To find out the impact of Electoral malpractice in holding the 2019 general election on national security in the political field. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a case study. The method of data collection in this study was done through interviews and documentation."