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"Seiring dengan perkembangan ekonomi global yang memberikan dampak pada prospek pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia, pemetaan terhadap daya saing dan spesialisasi perdagangan dengan mitra dagang utama Indonesia sangat penting untuk menentukan pola perdagangan antar negara. Studi ini berfokus untuk menggali keunggulan komparatif komoditas Indonesia dengan mitra dagang utama sehingga dapat diketahui sektor-sektor unggulan yang menjadi penyumbang pertumbuhan ekonomi. Studi ini menggunakan analisis model perdagangan yang terdiri dari model gravitasi, Richardian model, Heckscher-Ohlin model, Standard Trade model, dan New Trade modeluntuk menganalisis pola perdagangan Indonesia dengan mitra dagang utama"

"Indonesia is the second mega-biodiversity country in the world after Brazil. The abundant genetic resources and biological diversity occupy all Indonesia territory...."

"This paper investigates the role of financial technology (FinTech) in propelling economic growth in Indonesia from 1998 to 2018. The FinTech industry employs a technology-based business model to provide financial services, including lending, payment, investment, and financing services. The study is motivated by endogenous growth theory, which seeks to explain technology as the most important driver of economic growth. The study finds that FinTech startups are positively correlated with Indonesia’s economic growth. FinTech firms in their first year are found to be disruptive, but they fail to have serious consequences on Indonesia’s economic growth; however, they seem to significantly encourage economic growth in their second year. These findings are derived after accounting for other important growth determinants, namely, capital per labor, foreign direct investment (FDI), stock market development, and trade openness."

"Pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi tersebut adalah investasi dibidang ICT. Peningkatan perekonomian di Amerika adalah salah satu contoh yang dapat diambil sebagai akibat adanya investasi disektor ICT. Investasi ICT dapat membuka bidang usaha baru bagi perusahaan maupun industri yang menggunakan ICT sebagai alat usahanya. Selain membuka bidang baru, ICT juga dapat digunakan untuk optimisasi pekerjaan. ICT dapat digunakan untuk mempermudah pekerjaan, melakukan hal-hal yang tidak dapat dilakukan oleh manusia secara langsung, dll. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji sampai sejauh manakah dampak investasi ICT di Indonesia terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilihat, faktor-faktor ICT mana sajakah yang memiliki korelasi tinggi dengan sektor perekonomian dan akan dicoba ditarik kesimpulan mengenai tanggapan positif dan negatif yang selalu menyertai investasi di sektor ICT.Hasil yang diperoleh adalah investasi ICT mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia terutama disektor investasi telekomunikasi dan services piranti lunak. Penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa dampak investasi ICT tidak signifikan mempengaruhi perekonomian. Penyebabnya adalah data sekunder yang digunakan belum mencakup keseluruhan investasi ICT di Indonesia.

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Economic growth in one country can be affected by many factors. One factor that can affect the economic growth is ICT Investment. The growth of economic in United States is one of the good examples as the result of the ICT investment. ICT investment can open a new work field for companies or even industries that use ICT as their production tools. ICT can also be used as an optimation tools for work. ICT can be used as a tool to simplify a job especially the job that can?t be done by human.

This research is to study the impact of ICT investment contributed to economic growth in Indonesia. In this research we will explore which ICT Investment factor that have high corellation with economic sector in Indonesia.

The result of this study shows that ICT investment affect Indonesia?s Economic Growth especially at telecommunication investments and software services. This research also concluded that ICT investment impact is not significant compare to economic growth. This may cause by the secondary data that used in this study were not complete."

"Angka NEET di Indonesia tertinggi diantara negara ASEAN lainnya dan mengalami kenaikan pada Tahun 2022, bertepatan dengan tahun pertama manfaat JKP dapat diklaim. Penelitian bertujuan ini untuk melihat dan menganalisis Pengaruh JKP terhadap Persentase NEET di Indonesia. Data pada penelitian ini adalah Sakernas Agustus 2022 dan data Podes 2021 berupa data cross-section, menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Analisis pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial berupa analisis regresi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan 1% jumlah pemuda penerima JKP di kabupaten/kota menurunkan persentase NEET pada pemuda sebesar 0,62% di Tahun 2022. Variabel kontrol yang digunakan adalah produk domestik regional bruto, persentase penduduk miskin, persentase pemuda berusia 15-24 tahun yang berpendidikan tinggi terhadap jumlah pemuda berusia 15-24 tahun, persentase jumlah pemuda perempuan berusia 15-24 tahun kawin terhadap jumlah pemuda berusia 15-24 tahun, tingkat pengangguran, rata-rata desa yang ada sinyal 4G/LTE di kabupaten/kota, jumlah SMA di Kab/Kota persentase pemuda yang bekerja di sektor informal serja wilayah Jawa dan luar Jawa. Saran untuk pemerintah adalah meningkatkan kepesertaan JKP pemuda berusia 15-24 tahun. Meninjau kembali persyaratan, prosedur klaim dan kewajiban penerima manfaat JKP, untuk memitigasi risiko moral hazard.

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The NEET rate in Indonesia is the highest among other ASEAN countries and has increased in 2022, coinciding with the first year JKP benefits can be claimed. The purpose of this study is to see and analyze the effect of JKP on the percentage of NEET in Indonesia. Using August 2022 sakernas data and 2021 podes data in the form of cross-section data, this study was conducted using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis in the form of regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that a 1% increase in the number of youth JKP recipients in the district/city reduces the percentage of NEET youth by 0.62% in 2022. The control variables used are gross regional domestic product, percentage of poor population, percentage of youth aged 15-24 years with higher education to the total number of youth aged 15-24 years, percentage of female youth aged 15-24 years married to the total number of youth aged 15-24 years, unemployment rate, average village that has a 4G/LTE signal in the district/city, number of high schools in the district/city, percentage of youth in the informal sector and regional classification of Java and outside Java. Suggestions for the government are to increase JKP participation among youth aged 15-24 years. Review the requirements, claim procedures and obligations of JKP beneficiaries, to mitigate the risk of moral hazard."

"Peran kota adalah sebagai pusat aktivitas ekonomi suatu negara. Di Indonesia, aktivitas ekonomi terkonsentrasi di area perkotaan, terutama di kota-kota pesisir yang memiliki pelabuhan. Penelitian ini mengkaji peran pelabuhan terhadap pertumbuhan kota di Indonesia dan perbedaan pertumbuhan antara kota pelabuhan dan kota yang tidak memiliki pelabuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelabuhan berperan penting terhadap pertumbuhan kota, sesuai dengan pola pertumbuhan kota pelabuhan di Asia. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan pertumbuhan kota pelabuhan dan kota yang tidak memiliki pelabuhan dilihat dari proporsi jumlah tenaga kerja manufaktur, kepadatan penduduk, dan rata-rata tingkat pendidikannya.

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City acts as a core of economic activity in a country. In Indonesia, economic activity is concentrated in urban areas, especially in coastal cities which have ports. This study examines the role of port on cities? economic growth in Indonesia and the differences on growth among port cities and non-port cities. The result shows that ports play important role on cities? economic growth, similar with the pattern of port cities growth in Asia. Moreover, there are differences on growth among port cities and non-port cities in proportion of manufacture employment, population density, and average education level."

"[Pengaruh positif infrstruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi telah menjadi konsensus di antara para ekonom. Akan tetapi beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang beragam. Walaupun investasi publik untuk infrastruktur relatif kecil tetapi Indonesia berhasil menjaga pertumbuhan ekonominya. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui kontribusi infrastruktur terhadap pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan data level provinsi di Indionesia, studi ini berusaha mengetahui kontribusi infrastruktur secara agregat dan individual terhadap perkeonomian daerah. Perhitungan regresi menggunakan efek tetap menunjukkan bahwa secara agregat infrastruktur berkontibusi secara positif kepada pertumbuhan ekonomi. Akan tetapi, studi ini tidak menemukan cukup bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa secara individual setiap tipe infrastruktur berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah kecuali untuk tipe infrastruktur air bersih. Dengan demikian, pembangunan infrastruktur akan lebih baik jika dilakukan secara komprehensif dan integral.;The positive impact of infrastructure on growth has become a consensus among the economist. However, many studies provide a mixed evidence. Althoughpublic investment on infrastructure is relatively small, Indonesia can maintain its economic growth. This study is aimed to examine contribution of infrastructure to economic development in Indonesia. By using provincial data in Indonesia, this study estimates the contribution of aggregate infrastructure and individual infrastructure on regional economic growth. From the fixed effect estimation, we find that aggregate infrastructure contribute to the regional economic growth.However, this study does not provide enough evidence to support the individual effect of infrastructure on regional growth in Indonesia except safe water access. Therefore, the infrastructure development cannot be partially implemented;The positive impact of infrastructure on growth has become a consensusamong the economist. However, many studies provide a mixed evidence. Althoughpublic investment on infrastructure is relatively small, Indonesia can maintain itseconomic growth. This study is aimed to examine contribution of infrastructure toeconomic development in Indonesia. By using provincial data in Indonesia, thisstudy estimates the contribution of aggregate infrastructure and individualinfrastructure on regional economic growth. From the fixed effect estimation, wefind that aggregate infrastructure contribute to the regional economic growth.However, this study does not provide enough evidence to support the individualeffect of infrastructure on regional growth in Indonesia except safe water access.Therefore, the infrastructure development cannot be partially implemented, The positive impact of infrastructure on growth has become a consensusamong the economist. However, many studies provide a mixed evidence. Althoughpublic investment on infrastructure is relatively small, Indonesia can maintain itseconomic growth. This study is aimed to examine contribution of infrastructure toeconomic development in Indonesia. By using provincial data in Indonesia, thisstudy estimates the contribution of aggregate infrastructure and individualinfrastructure on regional economic growth. From the fixed effect estimation, wefind that aggregate infrastructure contribute to the regional economic growth.However, this study does not provide enough evidence to support the individualeffect of infrastructure on regional growth in Indonesia except safe water access.Therefore, the infrastructure development cannot be partially implemented]"

"The objective of this paper is to analyze the causal relationship between export and economic growth in Indonesia for the period of 1971-97. The method used in this study is almost similar to previous studies tarried out by Yung and Marshall (1935) and Dodaro (1993) It is concluded from the present study that there is no causal relationship between export and import growth, at least in the period under study. Nonetheless, combining this conclusion with those of previous studies, one mm? infer that export does affect economic growth at feast for the first fifteen years of development in Indonesia (1971-85} Sttch effects, however, would be getting weaker and weaker afterward. Since the current economic crisis could be considered as the starting point for another new economic development, export promotion seems to be a reasonable policy. Under the current exchange rate regime, exports of low-import content commodities, including agricultural commodities, have to be promoted."

"Changes in economic sector are main factor for economic growth in every economics. History showed that in development process of many countries,including Malaysia and Indonesia,there is a transition from agricultural to industrial and services sector...."

"ABSTRAKKemampuan untuk memprediksi pertumbuhan ekonomi sangat penting bagi investor dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk investasi. Namun sering kali investor tidak tahu bagaimana caranya untuk memprediksi pertumbuhan ekonomi di masa yang akan datang. Salah satu alat yang bisa digunakan untuk memprediksi pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah leading indicator. Dalam penelitian penelitian di negara maju telah dibuktikan bahwa salah satu leading indicator yang bisa digunakan untuk memprediksi pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah harga saham. Karya Akhir ini membahas apakah indeks harga saham gabungan dan indeks saham industri sektoral di Indonesia bisa menjadi leading indicator bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia.Kesimpulan dalam Karya Akhir ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan indeks harga saham gabungan baik IHSG maupun LQ-45 tidak cukup signifikan untuk memprediksi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks harga saham gabungan harus digunakan bersama indeks saham industri sektoral untuk bisa memprediksi pertumbuhan ekonomi secara tepat. Karya Akhir ini menemukan bahwa model leading indicator yang terbaik bagi perekonomian Indonesia, model regresi tersebut adalah model regresi dengan menggunakan variabel LQ-45 dan indeks industri pertambangan. Pertumbuhan industri pertambangan bisa menjadi leading indicator bagi perekonomian Indonesia disebabkan karena ekspektasi investor yang tinggi akan kinerja industri pertambangan di masa yang akan datang berhubung dengan kenaikan harga komoditas dunia. Ini sesuai dengan teori rational expectation yang menyatakan bahwa ekspektasi investor akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan harga saham, dan akhirnya akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi secara keseluruhan.

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ABSTRACT

The ability to predict economic growth is a ?must have? for financial investors as it aids investors in making the right investment decision. However, often investors are not equipped with the right tools to predict growth correctly. One of the tools which can help investors is the leading indicator. Various researches in developed countries have proven that stock price is one leading indicator that can be used to predict economic growth. This thesis will discuss whether composite stock index and industry stock index can be the leading indicators for Indonesia economic growth.

The result of this thesis reflects that the composite stock index, be it IHSG or LQ-45, are not sufficient for predicting Indonesia economic growth. The analysis will show that the composite stock index should be used together with the industry stock index in order to predict economic growth aptly. This thesis establishes that the best regression model for the leading indicator of Indonesian economy is the regression model using the variable of 45 most liquid stocks listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange composite index (LQ-45) with the mining industry index. The growth of mining industry can be the leading indicator for Indonesia economic growth because of financial investors? optimist expectation on industry performance that is correlated with the increase in world commodity price. This finding supports the rational expectation theory that investors? high expectation will influence the movement of stock price, and eventually affects the growth of the whole economy."