Penyakit paru kronis seperti asma bronkiale memiliki angka kekambuhan dan kesakitan yang tinggi. Pasien yang mengalami serangan asma peresisten berpotensi menyebabkan kerusakan paru secara permanen. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis asuhan keperawatan pasien asma dengan menerapkan teknik pernapasan buteyko terhadap peningkatan saturasi oksigen.Pada asuhan keperawatan ini, pasien mengalami kekambuhan asma dengan keluhan batuk berulang dan sesak, disamping itu pasien juga mengalami desaturasi oksigen mencapai 88%. Masalah keperawatan utamanya yaitu ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas. Teknik pernapasan buteyko telah terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan ventilasi spontan pada pasien asma peresisten ringan dan sedang. Intervensi yang dilakukann selama dua hari sebanyak tiga kali dalam sehari tersebut menghasilkan peningkatan saturasi oksigen dari 96% menjadi 97%, dan pada hari keempat saturasi oksigen menetap pada 97%. Teknik pernapasan buteyko sangat direkomendasikan untuk diadopsi dan dijadikan sebagai program jangka pendek bagi pasien asma bronkiale. Disamping itu, teknik ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu intervensi mandiri keperawatan dan menjadi kompetensi perawat. Rekomendasi lain yaitu diperlukan suatu perilisan informasi tentang manfaat teknik pernapasan buteyko dalam sebuah media. Teknik ini juga dapat menjadi pelengkap manajemen asma non farmakologis yang menunjang pengobatan asma. Tidak direkomendasikan melatih teknik pernapasan buteyko pada pasien yang sedang dirawat di ruang isolasi karena berpotensi mengalami transmisi silang antara pasien kepada perawat.
Chronic pulmonary diseases such a asthma have high rates of reccurence and morbidity. Patients who have persistent asthma attacks will cause permanent lung disease. The aim of paper is to analyze the nursing care of asthmatic patient by applying the buteyko breathing technique to increasing oxygen saturation. In this nursing care, patient experience a reccurrence with complaints of reapeted coughing, spasms, and also desaturation of oxygen reaching 88%. The main nursing problem in this case is the ineffectiveness of airway clearence. Buteykos’s breathing technique has been proven effective in increasing spontaneous ventilation in mild and moderate patients with asthma. Three days intervention in three time a days resulted in an increase in oxygen saturation from 96% to 97% and on the fourth day saturation remained at 97%. Buteyko’s breathing technique is recommended to be adopted and used as a short-term program for asthma patients. In addition, this technique can also be used as one of the independent nursing interventions and can become one of the nurses competencies. Another recommendation is launching information about the benefits of the buteyko breathing technique in a health media. This technique can also be a complement of non-pharmaacological asthma that support the treatment of asthma. Buteyko breathing technique are not recommended for patients treated in isolation, because can be cross transmission from patients to nurses.
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A new type of viral pneumonia was discovered on December 31, 2019 from Wuhan, China, which was named as Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). COVID-19 primarily attacks the respiratory system that can disruption fulfillment of oxygen characterized by shortness of breath and decreased oxygen saturation. The main nursing problem found is that the airway is not effective. The purpose of this scientific work to describe the results of nursing analysis by using application of pursed lips breathing to increase oxygen saturation in COVID-19 client in High Care Unit Universitas Indonesia Hospital. Measurement evaluation was conducted using Pulse oximetry which showed an average increase in oxygen saturation from 94.75% to 96.75% over five days of treatment. In conclusion, pursed lips breathing is given to help overcome the ineffectiveness clearance the airway by increasing the development of alveoli on each lung lobe so that the pressure of alveoli increases, helping to push the secret on the airway during an expiratory and can induce a pattern of breath into normal. Therefore, the results of this practice can be used as a reference for nursing practice in COVID-19 patients with disruption fulfillment of oxygen."
