Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Tuberkulosis (TBC) merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi permasalahan kesehatan global. Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua kasus TBC tertinggi di dunia setelah India, diikuti Cina, menjadikan penyakit TBC sebagai isu kesehatan yang mendesak untuk segera ditangani. Namun, pemerintah Indonesia baru mengadopsi kebijakan penanggulangan TBC melalui Peraturan Presiden (Perpres) No. 67 Tahun 2021, meskipun bantuan dari Global Fund telah tersedia sejak tahun 2003. Kelambanan ini mengindikasikan terdapat dinamika ekonomi politik internasional dan nasional dalam merespon isu tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab kelambanan tersebut dengan menggunakan teori difusi norma dari Finnemore dan Sikkink (1998). Pendekatan kualitatif diterapkan dengan metode studi kasus dan process tracing . Data diperoleh melalui analisis dokumen resmi, kajian literatur dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adopsi kelambanan hadirnya kebijakan pemerintah dalam penanganan TBC dipengaruhi oleh lemahnya kesadaran politik, hambatan birokrasi, dan prioritas kebijakan yang berubah-ubah. Proses difusi norma melalui tahapan emergence, cascade, dan internalization memakan waktu lama akibat resistensi internal dan pandemi COVID-19. Namun, tekanan internasional dari WHO, Global Fund, dan USAID ditambah advokasi dari masyarakat sipil, akhirnya mendorong pemerintah untuk menerbitkan Perpres No. 67 Tahun 2021. Implementasi kebijakan ini mencerminkan keberhasilan internalisasi norma kesehatan global dalam waktu yang lama. Selain itu, implementasinya masih menghadapi tantangan koordinasi dan pendanaan. Pendekatan multisektoral dan berbasis komunitas menjadi kunci keberhasilan penanggulangan TBC di Indonesia.

---

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases that constitutes a global health issue. Indonesia ranks second in the world for the highest TB cases following India and ahead of China, making TB an urgent health issue that requires immediate attention. However, the Indonesian government only adopted a TB eradication policy through Presidential Regulation (Perpres) No. 67 of 2021, despite support from the Global Fund being available since 2003. This delay indicates the presence of international and national political-economic dynamics in responding to the issue. This research aims to analyze the factors causing the delay using the norm diffusion theory by Finnemore and Sikkink (1998). A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing case study and process tracing methods. Data were gathered through the analysis of official documents, literature reviews, and in-depth interviews. The findings reveal that the delay in adopting government policies to address TB was influenced by weak political awareness, bureaucratic obstacles, and shifting policy priorities. The norm diffusion process, encompassing the stages of emergence, cascade, and internalization, took a prolonged time due to internal resistance and the COVID-19 pandemic. However, international pressure from WHO, the Global Fund, and USAID, combined with civil society advocacy, eventually pushed the government to issue Perpres No. 67 of 2021. The implementation of this policy reflects the successful internalization of global health norms over an extended period. Additionally, its implementation continues to face challenges related to coordination and funding. A multisectoral and community-based approach remains key to the successful eradication of TB in Indonesia."

"Bringing together the perspectives of more than 40 internationally acclaimed authors, The handbook of global media research explores competing methodologies in the dynamic field of transnational media and communications, providing valuable insight into research practice in a globalized media landscape. Provides a framework for the critical debate of comparative media research Posits transnational media research as reflective of advanced globalization processes, and explores its roles and responsibilities Articulates the key themes and competing methodological approaches in a dynamic and developing field Showcases the perspectives and ideas of 30 leading internationally acclaimed scholars Offers a platform for the discussion of crucial issues from a variety of theoretical, methodical and practical viewpoints."

"Global ethics focuses on the most pressing contemporary ethical issues - poverty, global trade, terrorism, torture, pollution, climate change and the management of scarce recourses. It draws on moral and political philosophy, political and social science, empirical research, and real-world policy and activism. The Routledge Handbook of Global Ethics is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems and debates in this exciting subject, presenting an authoritative overview of the most significant issues and ideas in global ethics. The 31 chapters by a team of international contributors are structured into six key parts:normative theoryconflict and violencepoverty and developmenteconomic justicebioethics and health justiceenvironment and climate ethics.Covering the theoretical and practical aspects of global ethics as well as policy, The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Global Ethics provides a benchmark for the study of global ethics to date, as well as outlining future developments. It will prove an invaluable reference for policy-makers, and is essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy, international relations, political science, environmental and development studies and human rights law."